CN103314725A - Vertical corn peeling machine - Google Patents
Vertical corn peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103314725A CN103314725A CN2013102478009A CN201310247800A CN103314725A CN 103314725 A CN103314725 A CN 103314725A CN 2013102478009 A CN2013102478009 A CN 2013102478009A CN 201310247800 A CN201310247800 A CN 201310247800A CN 103314725 A CN103314725 A CN 103314725A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- vertical
- corn
- friction roller
- rotating cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, namely a vertical corn peeling machine. The vertical corn peeling machine comprises a machine frame (1) and a plurality of pairs of friction rollers (2). The vertical corn peeling machine is characterized in that the machine frame (1) is a vertical drum-shaped frame, the plurality of pairs of friction rollers (2) are arranged on the inner circumference of the machine frame (1), a vertical rotary drum (3) is arranged in the middle of the machine frame (1), a conical drum cover (4) is arranged at the upper end of the rotary drum (3), a plurality of guide grooves (5) with the angular sections are distributed in the drum cover (4) evenly, a plurality of spring plates (9) extending along the tangential direction vertically are arranged on the outer circumference of the rotary drum (3), and the spring plates (9) butt against the friction rollers (2). The vertical corn peeling machine has the advantage that corn spikes can be distributed in each pair of friction rollers evenly, enough pressure can be kept between the corn spikes and the friction rollers under the pressure of the spring plates, the corn spikes move downwards through spiraling and gravity of the friction rollers smoothly, working efficiency is greatly improved, peeling rate can be more than 95%, and the vertical corn peeling machine can be the first choice of peasants hopefully.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, i.e. a kind of vertical corn flaying machine.
Background technology
There is the multilayer foreskin corncob outside, before corn threshing, will remove foreskin first.In the past, removing corn husk all is that labour intensity is very large by manual operation.In recent years, release multiple corn-peeling machine on the market, alleviated people's work burden., the performance of existing corn-peeling machine is also very unstable, and the Ex-all rate of maize peel is lower than 80%, has limited the application of corn-peeling machine.Studies show that: maize peel takes off the structure imperfection that unclean reason mainly is existing equipment.The parts that strip off the skin of existing corn-peeling machine are many friction rollers to horizontal.Every pair of friction roller all has a drive roll, a loose roll, and there are a plurality of double wedges on the drive roll surface, drives loose roll and relatively rotates.Corncob rotation with friction roller between a pair of friction roller moves to the other end.Because corncob only depends on deadweight to rub mutually with friction roller, pressure is less, thereby it is not thorough to cause foreskin to tear.If increase the pressure to corncob, then corncob moves difficulty, can occur stopping up.In addition, because the vibration of friction roller, concentrate at the multidirectional middle part of corncob, and the friction roller idle running rate of both sides is higher, affects operating efficiency.Corncob is piled up at the middle part, mutually hinders, and the chance of contact friction roller reduces, and also is the reason that reduces foreskin Ex-all rate.Have, corncob also can touch off some particles in the process that strips off the skin again, and iblet is together discharged downwards with the maize peel of taking off, and is not easily separated, can cause grain loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of corn-peeling machine, during the work of this corn-peeling machine between corncob and the friction roller frictional force larger, corncob is evenly distributed, and mobile smooth and easy, strip off the skin effective high efficiency, the iblet that comes off is different from maize peel discharge direction, is convenient to collect respectively.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of vertical corn flaying machine, comprise frame and many to friction roller, be characterized in: said frame is a kind of tubular framework of setting, many friction rollers to erectting are installed in the frame in week, a setting rotating cylinder is arranged in the middle of the frame, and there is the taper cover rotating cylinder upper end, the gathering sill that uniform many sections are dihedral above the cover, the rotating cylinder periphery is installed multi-disc and is tangentially extended the spring leaf of setting, and spring leaf and friction roller are inconsistent.During work, corncob is fallen the top of rotating cylinder from the top, and glides along groove, and under the dredging and oppress of spring leaf, to passing through between the friction roller, foreskin namely is removed from each.
Said frame is the cylinder of a setting, upper lower limb is installed friction roller by inside flanging, every pair of friction roller all has a drive roll and a driven voller, the drive roll outer surface is provided with a plurality of double wedges, drive roll and driven voller are staggered, be that axis is distributed on the different radiuses, drive roll rotates under engine drives.
Said rotating cylinder is positioned within each circumference that friction roller is surrounded, and the lower end of rotating cylinder is rotationally connected by vertical shaft and frame, and vertical shaft is provided with drive and the transmission of engine phase.
Double wedge on the said friction roller is arranged along helix.
Be provided with hairbrush above the cover of said rotating cylinder, the brush holder of hairbrush is fixed on the frame, and bristle is relative with cover.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: corncob can be evenly distributed to each in the friction roller, and under the pressure of spring leaf, keep enough pressure with friction roller, spiral and gravity by friction roller are descending, mobile smooth and easy, operating efficiency significantly improves, the foreskin threshing performance reaches more than 95%, is expected to become the corn-peeling machine tool of peasant's first-selection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the parts active friction roller of the first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the passive friction roller of parts of the first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic partial sectional view of the parts bung of the first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the second embodiment.
Among the figure as seen: frame 1, friction roller 2, rotating cylinder 3, cover 4, gathering sill 5, vertical shaft 6, drive 7, corncob 8, spring leaf 9, drive roll 10, driven voller 11, driving-chain 12, hairbrush 13.
Embodiment
The first embodiment: shown in Figure 2 such as Fig. 1, the frame 1 of this corn-peeling machine is a kind of tubular framework of setting, the cylinder of a setting preferably, 1 interior week of frame is installed many friction rollers 2 to erectting, in conjunction with Fig. 3 Fig. 4 as seen, lower limb is installed friction roller 2 by inside flanging on the frame 1, and every pair of friction roller 2 all has a drive roll 10 and a driven voller 11, drive roll 10 outer surfaces are provided with a plurality of double wedges, and double wedge is preferably arranged along helix.Drive roll 10 is staggered with driven voller 11, namely does radius with the center of circle of cylinder, and the axis of drive roll 10 and driven roll 11 is respectively on different radiuses.Rotate under chain 12 transmissions between each drive roll 10, wherein having a drive roll 10 at least is to rotate under engine drives.A setting rotating cylinder 3 is arranged in the middle of the frame 1, and rotating cylinder 3 lower ends are rotationally connected by vertical shaft 6 and frame 1, and vertical shaft 6 is provided with the drive 7 with the transmission of engine phase.Rotating cylinder 3 upper ends are provided with the taper cover 4 of point upward.In conjunction with Fig. 5 as seen, the gathering sill 5 that uniform many sections are dihedral above the cover 4, rotating cylinder 3 peripheries are installed multi-disc and are tangentially extended the spring leaf 9 of setting, and spring leaf 9 is inconsistent with friction roller 3.
During work, corncob 8 is above the taper bung 4 of rotating cylinder 3 is fallen in the top, because bung 4 is rotating, corncob is vibrated and is distributed to uniformly in each gathering sill 5, and glides along gathering sill 5, under the dredging and oppress of spring leaf 9, enter each between the friction roller 3, and the rotation with friction roller 3 moves down, and when corncob passed through friction roller 3, foreskin namely was removed.As seen, this mechanism can guarantee corncob 8 uniform distributions, and what corncob 8 was can be accurately orderly enters between each friction roller 3, thereby the idle running rate of each friction roller 3 is very low.Corncob 8 and friction roller 2 between pressure mainly from spring leaf 9, the roughness of the parameter of control spring sheet 9 and friction roller 2 and length can be controlled at rational scope to pressure, guarantee that corncob obtains enough frictions, again can be smooth and easy descending, and purify foreskin fully.According to test of many times, the corn husk threshing performance of this equipment meets agriculture requirement fully up to more than 95%.
The second embodiment: as shown in Figure 6, this corn-peeling machine and last embodiment are basic identical, and difference is, are provided with branched hairbrush 13 above the cover 4 of rotating cylinder 3, and the brush holder of hairbrush 13 is fixed on the wall of frame 1, and bristle 13 is relative with cover 4.The effect of this hairbrush is the piling height of restriction corncob 8, makes corncob all enter gathering sill 5, and orderly engaging friction roller 2 successively, and better effects if strips off the skin.
Claims (5)
1. vertical corn flaying machine, comprise frame (1) and many to friction roller (2), it is characterized in that: said frame (1) is a kind of tubular framework of setting, many friction rollers (2) to erectting are installed in the frame (1) in week, the rotating cylinder (3) that a setting is arranged in the middle of the frame (1), there is taper cover (4) rotating cylinder (3) upper end, the gathering sill (5) that uniform many sections are dihedral above the cover (4), rotating cylinder (3) periphery is installed multi-disc and is tangentially extended the spring leaf (9) of setting, and spring leaf (9) is inconsistent with friction roller (2).
2. vertical corn flaying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said frame (1) is the cylinder of a setting, the upper lower limb of frame is installed friction roller (2) by inside flanging, every pair of friction roller (2) all has a drive roll (10) and a driven voller (11), drive roll (10) outer surface is provided with a plurality of double wedges, drive roll (10) is staggered with driven voller (11), be that axis is distributed on the different radiuses, drive roll (10) rotates under engine drives.
3. vertical corn flaying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said rotating cylinder (3) is positioned within each circumference that friction roller (2) is surrounded, the lower end of rotating cylinder (3) is rotationally connected by vertical shaft (6) and frame (1), and vertical shaft (6) is provided with drive (7) and the transmission of engine phase.
4. vertical corn flaying machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the double wedge on the said friction roller (2) is arranged along helix.
5. vertical corn flaying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with hairbrush (13) above the cover (4) of said rotating cylinder (3), the brush holder of hairbrush (13) is fixed on the frame (1), and the bristle (13) of hairbrush (13) is relative with cover (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102478009A CN103314725A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Vertical corn peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102478009A CN103314725A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Vertical corn peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103314725A true CN103314725A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=49184016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102478009A Pending CN103314725A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Vertical corn peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103314725A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716924A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-07 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of corn stigma stripping off device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1407057A (en) * | 1921-09-03 | 1922-02-21 | Arnold A Fuhlrodt | Corn-husking machine |
| US2845932A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1958-08-05 | Deere & Co | Husker having ear holding pockets |
| US3425422A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1969-02-04 | Int Harvester Co | Rotary husking unit |
| US3820547A (en) * | 1972-04-03 | 1974-06-28 | Dso Agromaschina | Vertical cylindrical corn husking apparatus |
| CN203289900U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-20 | 包玉成 | Vertical corn peeler |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN2013102478009A patent/CN103314725A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1407057A (en) * | 1921-09-03 | 1922-02-21 | Arnold A Fuhlrodt | Corn-husking machine |
| US2845932A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1958-08-05 | Deere & Co | Husker having ear holding pockets |
| US3425422A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1969-02-04 | Int Harvester Co | Rotary husking unit |
| US3820547A (en) * | 1972-04-03 | 1974-06-28 | Dso Agromaschina | Vertical cylindrical corn husking apparatus |
| CN203289900U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-20 | 包玉成 | Vertical corn peeler |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716924A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-07 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of corn stigma stripping off device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU195292U1 (en) | ROOT CLEANER FOR SOIL | |
| CN210393066U (en) | Automatic coiling device for medical gauze roll | |
| CN107455095B (en) | corn peeling and tassel removing device | |
| CN104938400A (en) | Novel continuous and automatic cocoon harvesting machine | |
| CN110253652A (en) | Peach is enucleated stripping and slicing all-in-one machine and method | |
| CN203289900U (en) | Vertical corn peeler | |
| CN108040594A (en) | Grass-winding proof pulls out stalk roller | |
| CN203467231U (en) | Corn cob peeling machine | |
| CN103314725A (en) | Vertical corn peeling machine | |
| CN102206872A (en) | Direct-feeding hemp peeling machine | |
| CN204948822U (en) | Rape thresher with breaker in advance | |
| CN205214155U (en) | Sand roll -type decorticator | |
| CN204560899U (en) | Novel brush fruit washing machine | |
| CN201520816U (en) | Direct feeding decorticating machine | |
| CN207105161U (en) | A kind of bamboo cane for ring of taking removes blue or green machine | |
| CN206933257U (en) | A kind of garlic onion cleaner | |
| CN208940968U (en) | Tea seed shell separation roller rod structure and oil tea hull and seed separator comprising the structure | |
| CN207099715U (en) | Sugar-cane cutting machine skid assembly | |
| CN210596358U (en) | Material loading device for bale plucker | |
| CN220935708U (en) | Corn skin grabbing device with repeated skin dress | |
| RU199940U1 (en) | ROOT CLEANER FROM SOIL | |
| CN209814969U (en) | Poppy fruit conveying and shell breaking integrated machine | |
| CN206953205U (en) | A kind of dual-purpose type bamboo cane removes blue or green machine | |
| CN103141217A (en) | Automatic corn husk stripping machine | |
| CN209218622U (en) | A kind of potato seedling killing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130925 |