CN203284339U

CN203284339U - Organic fertilizer fermenting system

Info

Publication number: CN203284339U
Application number: CN201320081924XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯锡鸿
Original assignee: NINGXIA ZHONGQING AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: NINGXIA ZHONGQING AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-02-22
Filing date: 2013-02-22
Publication date: 2013-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2023-02-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer fermenting system which comprises an air feeding system and a fermenting pool, wherein the air feeding system comprises a freeze dryer, pressure gage water filters and a heating belt; the heating belt is mounted on a pipeline for connecting the freeze dryer with the pressure gage water filters; the bottom wall of the fermenting pool comprises vertically arranged metal strips; grooves are formed in the bottom wall; guide rails are arranged on the upper edge of the fermenting pool; water seepage pipes of the air feeding system are mounted in the grooves; rollers are mounted at the two ends of the frame of a movable plastic shed; the rollers slide in the guide rails; two dragging pulleys are mounted at the two outer side ends of the frame; dragging rings are mounted on the inner side of the frame, and are connected through nylon ropes. The system has the benefits that the fermentation time of to-be-fermented material is reduced, the to-be-fermented material is not needed to be overturned, meanwhile providing proper temperature to the to-be-fermented material under various weathers is ensured, the production efficiency is enhanced, and meanwhile the energy is effectively reduced.

Description

The organic fertilizer fermentation system

Technical field:

The utility model belongs to the organic fertilizer production field, relates in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation system.

Background technology:

The production of the organic fertilizer of any qualified high-quality all must be through composting fermentation process.Compost is under certain condition by the effect of microorganism, makes organism constantly be degraded and stablize, and a kind of process that is suitable for the product that soil utilizes of output.This ancient and easy processing organic waste of compost and make the method for fertilizer, along with research deeply and the improvement of method, it applies the attention that is subjected to very much every country.At present China's most domestic have animal dung bar buttress formula or trough type fermentation just the solidification disposal of waste form mostly be the organic fertilizer product and only pass through thermophilic fermentation 15-25 days, such product can only reach innoxious standard.And the organic fertilizer composting fermentation process of high-quality generally needs the time of 45-60 days.This is because at compost temperature rise period and hot stage in earlier stage, just understand the harmful microorganisms such as kill plants infective pathogen bacterium, worm's ovum, weeds seed, but in this process, the Main Function of microorganism is metabolism, breeding, and only produce the seldom meta-bolites of amount, and these meta-bolitess unstable also being difficult for is absorbed by plants.To the cooldown period in later stage, microorganism just can carry out organic humification, and produces the meta-bolites that is of value in a large number the plant-growth absorption in this process, this process need 45-60 days.Compost through this process can reach three purposes, and the one, innoxious; The 2nd, humification; The 3rd, a large amount of microbial metabolites such as various microbiotic, protein matter etc.Achieve the goal and be unable to do without three primary conditions, suitable carbon-nitrogen ratio, good air permeability, and suitable wetting, temperature.This shows and answer atmospheric moisture greatly just to postpone fermentation time in south, and northern weather colder also be unfavorable for the fermentation, even outdoor can't the fermentation.

Summary of the invention:

The utility model purpose just is to overcome above-mentioned existing defect, and providing a kind of is the organic fertilizer fermentation system that work-yard was increased work efficiency and can be saved to save energy.

the organic fertilizer fermentation system comprises airing system, fermentation vat and gas-freeing system, airing system comprises air compressor machine, air water separator, gas-holder, freeze drier, the tensimeter water strainer, microporous pipe, soakaway trench and thermometric case, air compressor machine is connected by pipeline with air water separator, air water separator is connected by pipeline with gas-holder, gas-holder is connected by pipeline with freeze drier, freeze drier is connected by pipeline with the tensimeter water strainer, microporous pipe is enclosed within the soakaway trench the inside and is being connected with the tensimeter water strainer, the thermometric case is arranged on the microporous pipe front end, gas-freeing system comprises air intake device and deaeration, above-mentioned airing system also comprises heating zone, and heating zone is installed on freeze drier and pipeline that the tensimeter water strainer is connected, and heat with the pipeline that the tensimeter water strainer is connected freeze drier heating zone, fermentation vat upper end installation activity plastic greenhouse, fermentation vat is built by cement of high index, fermentation vat comprises diapire, the first side wall, the second sidewall and the 3rd sidewall, diapire comprises the metal strip of a plurality of vertical dischargings, diapire arranges a plurality of grooves, the upper edge of the first side wall and the 3rd sidewall arranges guide rail, and the fermentation vat exit end arranges waterways, and the soakaway trench of airing system is installed in groove, movable plastic greenhouse comprises skeleton and plastic greenhouse paper, skeleton is to be that raw material bends and forms with square tube or pipe, roller is installed at the skeleton two ends, roller slides in guide rail, two haul-in sheaves are equipped with in skeleton two outsides at two ends, and haul-in sheave is pulled plastic tunnel framework is shunk freely by steel wire, inboard two guide rings of skeleton two arranged outside, there is bail the skeleton inboard, connects with nylon rope between bail, and when plastic greenhouse is opened, the front skeleton can affect the skeleton operation of back smoothly, movable plastic greenhouse also comprises fixed pulley, and fixed pulley is installed on the two ends of the guide groove of fermentation vat, and haul-in sheave is connected with rope with fixed pulley, and rope shuttles back and forth among guide ring.

As preferably, the front end of the first side wall and the 3rd sidewall can arrange the slope of 30-60 degree, and on this slope, guide rail is set.

The pressurized air of air compressor machine output is entered gas-holder and then by device for cleaning pipeline, crosses air water separator through air water separator by pipeline and enters freeze drier, air through dehydration enters the tensimeter water strainer through pipeline, then the thermometric case is assigned in a plurality of microporous pipe, microporous pipe is enclosed within the soakaway trench the inside, soakaway trench is installed in groove, and it is that drying is aerobic fully again that the increase ventilation property provides from below to fermented product; Heat with the pipeline that the tensimeter water strainer is connected freeze drier heating zone, is testing and controlling air outlet temperature by the thermometric case, thereby provide suitable temperature to fermented product under different weather.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the utility model: from high strength fermentation vat bottom gas-feeding, it is that drying is aerobic fully again that the increase ventilation property provides from below to fermented product, does not also need to stir fermented product when shortening the fermented product fermentation time; Utilize heating zone to heat with the pipeline that the tensimeter water strainer is connected freeze drier, test and controlling air outlet temperature by the thermometric case and be combined in high strength fermentation vat top installation activity plastic greenhouse, having guaranteed provides suitable temperature to fermented product under different weather, also effective save energy when enhancing productivity.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system architecture signal frame diagram;

Fig. 2 is the airing system structural representation of the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system.

Fig. 3 is the fermenting tank structure schematic diagram of the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system.

Fig. 4 is another status architecture schematic diagram of fermentation vat of the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system.

Fig. 5 is the fermentation vat bottom sectional structural representation of the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system.

Fig. 6 is the skeleton structure schematic diagram of the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system.

Fig. 7 is fermentation vat and the gas-freeing system structural representation of the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system.

Fig. 8 is another example structure schematic diagram of fermentation vat of the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system.

Fig. 9 is the skeleton connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model organic fertilizer fermentation system.

In figure:

organic fertilizer fermentation system 10, airing system 1, fermentation vat 2, gas-freeing system 3, air compressor machine 11, air water separator 12, gas-holder 13, freeze drier 14, tensimeter water strainer 15, microporous pipe 16, soakaway trench 17, thermometric case 18, , heating zone 4, movable plastic greenhouse 21, diapire 22, the first side wall 23, the second sidewall 24, the 3rd sidewall 25, metal strip 26, groove 27, guide rail 28, waterways 29, skeleton 211, roller 212, haul-in sheave 213, guide ring 214, bail 215, fixed pulley 216, air intake device 31, deaeration 32.

Embodiment:

see also Fig. 1, organic fertilizer fermentation system 10 comprises airing system 1, fermentation vat 2 and gas-freeing system 3, see also Fig. 2, airing system 1 comprises air compressor machine 11, air water separator 12, gas-holder 13, freeze drier 14, tensimeter water strainer 15, microporous pipe 16, soakaway trench 17 and thermometric case 18, air compressor machine 11 is connected by pipeline with air water separator 12, air water separator 12 is connected by pipeline with gas-holder 13, gas-holder 13 is connected by pipeline with freeze drier 14, freeze drier 14 is connected by pipeline with tensimeter water strainer 15, microporous pipe 16 is enclosed within soakaway trench 17 the insides and is being connected with tensimeter water strainer 15, thermometric case 18 is arranged on microporous pipe 16 front ends, in conjunction with Fig. 7, gas-freeing system 3 comprises air intake device 31 and deaeration 32, above-mentioned airing system 1 also comprises heating zone 4, and heating zone 4 is installed on freeze drier 14 and pipeline that tensimeter water strainer 15 is connected, and 4 pairs of heating zones freeze drier 14 heats with the pipeline that tensimeter water strainer 15 is connected, in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, fermentation vat 2 upper end installation activity plastic greenhouses 21, fermentation vat 2 is built by cement of high index, fermentation vat 2 comprises diapire 22, the first side wall 23, the second sidewall 24 and the 3rd sidewall 25, diapire 22 comprises the metal strip 26 of a plurality of vertical dischargings, and diapire 22 arranges a plurality of grooves 27, and the upper edge of the first side wall 23 and the 3rd sidewall 25 arranges guide rail 28, fermentation vat 2 exit end arrange waterways 29, and the soakaway trench 17 of airing system 1 is installed on 27 li of grooves, see also Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, movable plastic greenhouse 21 comprises skeleton 211 and plastic greenhouse paper (not shown), skeleton 211 is to be that raw material bends and forms with square tube or pipe, roller 212 is installed at skeleton 211 two ends, roller 212 is in 28 li slips of guide rail, two haul-in sheaves 213 are equipped with in 211 liang of outsides of the skeleton at two ends, winding steel wire on haul-in sheave 213, pull steel wire to make plastic tunnel framework capable of expansion and contraction by electric motor, inboard two guide rings 214 of 211 liang of arranged outside of skeleton, skeleton 211 inboards arrange bail 215, connect with nylon rope between bail 215, when movable plastic greenhouse 21 is opened, front skeleton 211 can affect skeleton 211 operations of back smoothly, movable plastic greenhouse 21 also comprises fixed pulley 216, and fixed pulley 216 is installed on the two ends of the guide groove 28 of fermentation vat 2, and haul-in sheave 213 is connected with fixed pulley 216 use ropes, and rope shuttles back and forth among guide ring 214.

In conjunction with Fig. 8, the front end of the first side wall 23 and the 3rd sidewall 25 can arrange the slope of 30-60 degree, and on this slope, guide rail 28 is set.

Claims

1. an organic fertilizer fermentation system comprises airing system, fermentation vat and gas-freeing system, airing system comprises air compressor machine, air water separator, gas-holder, freeze drier, the tensimeter water strainer, microporous pipe, soakaway trench and thermometric case, air compressor machine is connected by pipeline with air water separator, air water separator is connected by pipeline with gas-holder, gas-holder is connected by pipeline with freeze drier, freeze drier is connected by pipeline with the tensimeter water strainer, microporous pipe is enclosed within the soakaway trench the inside and is being connected with the tensimeter water strainer, the thermometric case is arranged on the microporous pipe front end, gas-freeing system comprises air intake device and deaeration, it is characterized in that: airing system also comprises heating zone, heating zone is installed on freeze drier and pipeline that the tensimeter water strainer is connected, heat with the pipeline that the tensimeter water strainer is connected freeze drier heating zone, fermentation vat upper end installation activity plastic greenhouse, fermentation vat is built by cement of high index, fermentation vat comprises diapire, the first side wall, the second sidewall and the 3rd sidewall, diapire comprises the metal strip of a plurality of vertical dischargings, diapire arranges a plurality of grooves, the upper edge of the first side wall and the 3rd sidewall arranges guide rail, and the fermentation vat exit end arranges waterways, and the soakaway trench of airing system is installed in groove, movable plastic greenhouse comprises skeleton and plastic greenhouse paper, skeleton is to be that raw material bends and forms with square tube or pipe, roller is installed at the skeleton two ends, roller slides in guide rail, two haul-in sheaves are equipped with in skeleton two outsides at two ends, and haul-in sheave is pulled plastic tunnel framework is shunk freely by steel wire, inboard two guide rings of skeleton two arranged outside, there is bail the skeleton inboard, with nylon rope, connects, and when plastic greenhouse is opened, the front skeleton can affect the skeleton operation of back smoothly, movable plastic greenhouse also comprises fixed pulley, and fixed pulley is installed on the two ends of the guide groove of fermentation vat, and haul-in sheave is connected with rope with fixed pulley, and rope shuttles back and forth among guide ring.

2. organic fertilizer fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of the first side wall and the 3rd sidewall can arrange the slope of 30-60 degree, and on this slope, guide rail is set.