The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to have overcome defects, provides a kind of and can carry out to playing end lifting motor and roller motor the motor frequency conversion controller of variable frequency control.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of motor frequency conversion controller, and it comprises power module, photoelectric isolation module, control module and two-phase three-leg inverter module;
Described power module is used to control module and two-phase three-leg inverter module for power supply;
Described photoelectric isolation module is used for the upper control device is transmitted delivering to control module after pulse signal, direction signal and enable signal are isolated;
Described control module is used for carrying out the V/F variable frequency control according to the instruction of the described pulse signal that receives from described photoelectric isolation module, direction signal, enable signal, and output 6 tunnel space vector pulse width modulation signals are to two-phase three-leg inverter module;
Described two-phase three-leg inverter module is used for direct current is converted to alternating current;
Described power module link control module, control module connect two-phase three-leg inverter module, and two-phase three-leg inverter module output three phase supply is connected to outside unidirectional asynchronous machine; Described control module also connects photoelectric isolation module, and photoelectric isolation module is provided with pulse signal, direction signal, enable signal input;
In above-mentioned, described two-phase three-leg inverter module comprises intelligent power driver module unit;
In above-mentioned, described two-phase three-leg inverter module comprises protected location, full-bridge or half bridge drive unit and 6 road power switchs; Described control module output connects full-bridge or half bridge drive unit, and full-bridge or half bridge drive unit connect respectively 6 road power switchs, and power switch output connects full-bridge or half bridge drive unit by protected location; Described full-bridge or half bridge drive unit have also been exported the overcurrent protection signal and have been connected to control module; Full-bridge or half bridge drive unit receive and drive respectively closing/closing of 6 road power switchs from output pulse width modulation signal after 6 tunnel space vector pulse width modulation signals of control module;
In above-mentioned, described 6 road power switchs comprise 6 insulated gate bipolar transistors; Described 6 insulated gate bipolar transistors are divided into three groups in twos; The base stage of two insulated gate bipolar transistors in every group connects respectively the pulse-width modulation output of full-bridge or half bridge drive unit, the collector electrode of an insulated gate bipolar transistor connects the positive pole of power module, the collector electrode that emitter connects another insulated gate bipolar transistor, the emitter of another insulated gate bipolar transistor and connects the ground of power module, and the connecting place of two insulated gate bipolar transistors in every group leads to a power supply mutually;
In above-mentioned, described 6 road power switchs comprise 6 metal-oxide-semiconductors; Described 6 metal-oxide-semiconductors are divided into three groups in twos; The grid of two metal-oxide-semiconductors in every group connects respectively the pulse-width modulation output of full-bridge or half bridge drive unit, positive pole, the drain electrode that the source electrode of a metal-oxide-semiconductor connects power module connects the source electrode of another metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of another metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the ground of power module, and the connecting place of two metal-oxide-semiconductors in every group leads to a power supply mutually.
In above-mentioned, described power module comprises AC power filter unit, switching power supply and the rectification filtering unit that connects successively;
In above-mentioned, described control module comprises single-chip microcomputer or the digital signal processor with 6 road PWM peripheral hardwares.
Than common electric machine controller, the beneficial effects of the utility model are by method for controlling frequency conversion being replaced traditional thyristor operating angle Regulation Control method, and single-phase asynchronous motor is considered as two-phase induction motor, to start winding is considered as one and moves mutually winding, two-phase induction motor is carried out two-phase three brachium pontis SVPWM in conjunction with the variable frequency control of V/F and then the perfect control of single-phase asynchronous motor, knit to satisfy straight-bar machines the requirement that the part tractive is not affected by extraneous power supply.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with execution mode and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
See also Fig. 1, a kind of motor frequency conversion controller of present embodiment, it comprises power module, photoelectric isolation module, control module and two-phase three-leg inverter module.Wherein,
Power module is used to control module and two-phase three-leg inverter module for power supply; Comprise AC power filter unit, switching power supply and rectification filtering unit as a kind of embodiment power module, AC power filter unit, switching power supply are connected with rectification filtering unit and are connected, be converted to direct current thereby the alternating current of inputting is first carried out filtering by switching power supply, then carry out being used for whole product systems power supply after rectifying and wave-filtering.
Photoelectric isolation module is used for the upper control device is transmitted delivering to control module after pulse signal, direction signal and enable signal are isolated;
Control module is used for carrying out the V/F variable frequency control according to the instruction of the described pulse signal that receives from described photoelectric isolation module, direction signal, enable signal, and output 6 tunnel space vector pulse width modulation signals are to two-phase three-leg inverter module.
As a kind of embodiment, control module adopts with 6 road PWM peripheral hardwares 16 or 32 MCU or DSP, output 6 road SVPWM.
Two-phase three-leg inverter module is used for direct current is converted to alternating current;
Above-mentioned power module link control module, control module connect two-phase three-leg inverter module, and two-phase three-leg inverter module output three phase supply is connected to outside unidirectional asynchronous machine; Described control module also connects photoelectric isolation module, and photoelectric isolation module is provided with pulse signal, direction signal, enable signal input.
As a kind of embodiment, above-mentioned two-phase three-leg inverter module comprises intelligent power driver module (IPM driving) unit.
Referring to Fig. 2, as another kind of embodiment, above-mentioned two-phase three-leg inverter module also can further adopt the circuit that comprises that protected location, full-bridge or half bridge drive unit and 6 road power switchs form.Wherein, control module output connects full-bridge or half bridge drive unit, and full-bridge or half bridge drive unit connect respectively 6 road power switchs, and power switch output connects full-bridge or half bridge drive unit by protected location; Described full-bridge or half bridge drive unit have also been exported the overcurrent protection signal and have been connected to control module; Full-bridge or half bridge drive unit receive and drive respectively closing/closing of 6 road power switchs from output pulse width modulation signal after 6 tunnel space vector pulse width modulation signals of control module.
6 road power switchs in above-described embodiment can adopt 6 insulated gate bipolar transistors or 6 metal-oxide-semiconductors.6 insulated gate bipolar transistors or metal-oxide-semiconductor are divided into three groups in twos.
For insulated gate bipolar transistor, the base stage of two insulated gate bipolar transistors in every group connects respectively the pulse-width modulation output of full-bridge or half bridge drive unit, the collector electrode of an insulated gate bipolar transistor connects the positive pole of power module, the collector electrode that emitter connects another insulated gate bipolar transistor, the emitter of another insulated gate bipolar transistor and connects the ground of power module, and the connecting place of two insulated gate bipolar transistors in every group leads to a power supply mutually.
For metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of two metal-oxide-semiconductors in every group connects respectively the pulse-width modulation output of full-bridge or half bridge drive unit, positive pole, the drain electrode that the source electrode of a metal-oxide-semiconductor connects power module connects the source electrode of another metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of another metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the ground of power module, and the connecting place of two metal-oxide-semiconductors in every group leads to a power supply mutually.
be unidirectional asynchronous machine traditional wired mode as Fig. 3, be connected by a start-up capacitance between the startup winding of traditional unidirectional asynchronous machine and operation winding, and power for the three-phase output that coordinates two-phase three-leg inverter module in the utility model, lifting motor at the bottom of single-phase and roller motor are considered as two-phase induction motor, referring to Fig. 4, the startup winding is considered as a three-phase output that moves mutually winding access two-phase three-leg inverter module powers, thereby further carry out two-phase three brachium pontis SVPWM in conjunction with the variable frequency control of V/F, method for controlling frequency conversion is replaced traditional thyristor operating angle Regulation Control method, improved the control of end lifting motor and roller motor, knit to satisfy straight-bar machines the requirement that the part tractive is not affected by extraneous power supply.In addition, the motor frequency conversion controller by adopting this this patent has also been cancelled external starting capacitance and the original positive and reverse rotation control circuit of motor except improving performance.
Motor frequency conversion controller integral body of the present utility model is an independently special module, and it can receive the pulse from the upper control device, direction, enable command signal.The corresponding output frequency of the corresponding frequency converter of the frequency of pulse wherein.The fault-signal of upper control device No. one frequency converter also can be provided in addition, as required.
This product variable frequency control thinking:
The topological structure of two-phase three-leg inverter module is the two-phase three-leg inverter, sees Fig. 5, represents the state of six switching tubes with q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6.Because of q1 and q2, q3 and q4, q5 and q6 on off state are complementary, so can represent with (q1q3q5) for the on off state of inverter.Thereby eight kinds of switch combination states are arranged.That is:
(000), (100), (110), (010), (011), (001), (101), (111), corresponding 8 the basic voltage vectors V0 of these 8 kinds of assembled state, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, wherein V0, V7 represents zero vector, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6 are non-zero vector, can get basic voltage vectors V1, V3 in conjunction with Fig. 1, V4, the V6 amplitude is Ud, V2, the V5 amplitude is √ 2Ud, thereby gets two-phase three brachium pontis basic voltage vectors figure such as Fig. 6.
In the SVPWM modulation, reference voltage vector Vout rotates take the origin of coordinates as round dot and forms round vector locus (because straight-bar machines is identical with single-phase asynchronous motor major-minor umber of turn).Reference voltage vector Vout can be synthetic by two basic voltage vectors that are adjacent and zero vector, and specific implementation is, at one time in (in carrier cycle), reference voltage vector Vout is synthetic by two basic voltage vectors that are adjacent and zero vector.
When reference voltage vector is positioned at different sector, can calculate basic vector in the unit interval action time as follows:
During S=l, t
1=(V
Outd-V
Outq) T
E, t
2=V
OutqT
E
During S=2, t
2=V
OutdT
E, t
3=(V
Outq-V
Outd) T
E
During S=3, t
3=V
OutqT
E, t
4=-V
OutdT
E
During s=4, t
4=(V
Outq-V
Outd) T
E, t
5=-V
OutqT
E
During s=5, t
5=-V
OutdT
E, t
6=(V
Outd-V
Outq) T
E
During 5=6, t
6=-V
OutqT
E, t
1=V
OutdT
E
T
E=t
pwm/U
d。
Thereby, in different sectors, corresponding PWM waveform such as Fig. 7,8 of adopting symmetric form PWM mode to generate.
The above is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.