A kind of half prefabricated balcony
Technical field
The utility model relates to the build concrete prefabricated component, more particularly, relates to a kind of half prefabricated balcony.
Background technology
Along with the development of economy and technology, traditional cast-in-place work pattern will face series of challenges: the constantly soaring not too high building trade of script profit margin that forces of labor cost seeks to change; The caused pollution of building site wet trade, noise etc. are always offensive with the contrary problem of environmental protection.In addition, site operation needs each balcony to make mould, the mould of on-site consolidation is not meticulous, size between each balcony is deviation to some extent, affects overall appearance, follow-uply also will need to re-start incrustation to the balcony surface, this process is in work high above the ground, can bring certain potential safety hazard to the job site, and be difficult to guarantee the uniformity of incrustation, ostentatious presentation quality also is difficult for management and control.To the balcony of structure and shape matching complexity, the more difficult realization of on-site consolidation mould causes efficiency of construction low.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of improved half prefabricated balcony is provided.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: construct a kind of half prefabricated balcony, comprise cast-in-place outrigger structure, cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab and precast concrete decorative layer, described precast concrete decorative layer is connected by cast-in-place mode with described cast-in-place outrigger structure, cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab and is consolidated, and the precast concrete decorative layer coats the bottom surface of described cast-in-place outrigger structure and described cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab and the side of exposing.
Preferably, described precast concrete decorative layer comprises integrated diapire and along the upwardly extending sidewall of bottom wall edge, the cage of reinforcement top of described diapire is exposed to the upper surface of described diapire, and is embedded in the described cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab by cast-in-place.
Preferably, the cage of reinforcement of the diapire of the described precast concrete decorative layer part that is exposed to described bottom wall upper surface is connected with the cage of reinforcement of described cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab.
Preferably, the diapire of described precast concrete decorative layer protrudes the outrigger forming tank that is formed with for described cast-in-place outrigger shaping structures downwards.
Preferably, described cast-in-place outrigger structure comprise the first outrigger, with the second outrigger that the first outrigger parallel interval arranges, be provided with the cast-in-place linking beam that the two is linked together between described the first outrigger and the second outrigger; Corresponding the first outrigger of described outrigger forming tank and the second outrigger arrange respectively two, and the diapire of the precast concrete decorative layer of corresponding described cast-in-place linking beam is provided with cast-in-place linking beam forming tank.
Preferably, seamlessly transit between the inboard of described two outrigger forming tank, described cast-in-place linking beam forming tank and the described bottom wall upper surface.
Preferably, this half prefabricated balcony also comprises the prefabricated decoration skirtboard that the inside sidewalls interval with described precast concrete decorative layer is oppositely arranged, and the gap that forms between described sidewall and the described prefabricated decoration skirtboard is in order to accommodating cast-in-place railing in the described cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab and/or the built-in fitting of glass of being molded into.
Preferably, this half prefabricated balcony also comprises by described first outrigger, second outrigger cast-in-place the be connected prefabricated sliding door that be consolidated cast-in-place with a upper floor.
Implement half prefabricated balcony of the present utility model, comprise two parts, be cast-in-place part and pre-erection, pre-erection is the precast concrete decorative layer, cast-in-place part is cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab, cast-in-place outrigger structure, wherein the precast concrete decorative layer is prefabrication, directly be in place during construction, and then cast-in-place cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab and described cast-in-place outrigger structure is consolidated so that described precast concrete decorative layer is connected.
By precast concrete decorative layer in the utility model is carried out standardized production in the mode of automatic assembly line, one-body molded with reinforced concrete prefabricated balcony again, produce the precast concrete decorative layer that has certain supporting role and wear exterior decorative effect in outward appearance at production department, plant produced can effectively be controlled qualities such as the size of balcony, outward appearances, avoids occurring behind cast-in-place formation of concrete balcony that quality is difficult for holding, the not first-class problem of quality.
In addition, the unified precast concrete decorative layer of producing in the workshop, reduced in the high-altitude the workload of balcony outward appearance site operation, improved the safety of site operation and the efficient of site operation, reduced the building waste that site operation produces and the pollutions such as noise that surrounding enviroment are caused.
In addition, the utility model is suitable for very complicated structure and shape balcony, the production mould of precast concrete decorative layer is finished by the particular manufacturing craft of in advance design, producing also is to finish in the workshop, production environment high-altitude relative to space in-place forming can have enough guarantees, mould can satisfy multifarious design, thereby can produce the balcony of various structures and shape.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of precast concrete decorative layer among the utility model half prefabricated balcony embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the prefabricated sliding door among the utility model half prefabricated balcony embodiment;
Fig. 3 is precast concrete decorative layer and the prefabricated sliding door installment state elevational schematic view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the use state schematic top plan view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is A-A generalized section among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is B-B generalized section among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is mounting structure schematic diagram of the present utility model among Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is C-C generalized section among Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of enlarged drawing E among enlarged drawing D and Fig. 8 among Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present utility model, purpose and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
Such as half prefabricated balcony of Fig. 1 to the utility model embodiment shown in Figure 7, comprise cast-in-place outrigger structure 20, precast concrete decorative layer 30 and cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40, precast concrete decorative layer 30, cast-in-place outrigger structure 20, cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 are connected and fixed by cast-in-place mode.
In certain embodiments, this half prefabricated balcony also comprises the cast-in-place prefabricated sliding door 10 that is connected and fixed.Prefabricated sliding door 10 is the rectangle frame body structure, setting is connected to up and down between the floor, be interval with the cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 of moulding so that its two draw-in grooves 11 that are connected with prefabricated sliding door 10 at the top of prefabricated sliding door 10 frame upside, to guarantee after cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 moulding and being adhesively fixed fully of prefabricated sliding door 10.Cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 comprise respectively the first outrigger 21, the second outrigger 22 that stretches out to the open air in the 11 interior cast-in-place moulding of two draw-in grooves and level and be located at the first outrigger 21 and outer end that the second outrigger 22 stretches out with the two cast-in-place linking beam 23 that links together.The first outrigger 21, the second outrigger 22 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to metope, the first outrigger 21, the second outrigger 22 and cast-in-place linking beam 23 are one-body molded with cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 and other cast-in-place concrete structures, to form the flying shore of double prefabricated balcony.Understandable, in other embodiments, also can not use prefabricated sliding door 10, and the first outrigger 21, the 22 direct cast-in-place moulding of the second outrigger are fixed in the body of wall or one-body molded with other cast-in-place structurals, reach the first outrigger 21, the fixing effect of the second outrigger 22.
Such as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, in certain embodiments, precast concrete decorative layer 30 comprises rectangle diapire 31, along the upwardly extending sidewall 32 in diapire 31 edges, diapire 31, sidewall 32 are that concrete is one-body molded, in addition each parts is carried out assembly unit when the work high above the ground or at the installation at high altitude mould molding, reduced the overhead work amount and reduced the inconsistent risk of assembly unit avoiding.Diapire 31 and sidewall 32 coat the bottom surface of cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 and cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 and the side of exposing, and the appearance of diapire 31 and sidewall 32 is bright and clean surface.Understandable, also can form the decorative layer of half prefabricated balcony at the specific groove of appearance moulding or lines etc., avoid after the cast-in-place moulding to balcony, in addition the appearance of balcony being decorated processing.Cage of reinforcement 311 tops of diapire 31 are exposed to diapire 31 upper surfaces, and are embedded in the cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 by cast-in-place.The cage of reinforcement that the cage of reinforcement 311 that diapire 31 upper surfaces expose can be connected with the cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab adopts the steel wire ligation or adopts the mode of welding to connect.Understandable, also can adopt other steel body structures that expose such as T shape to be embedded into straight forming in cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 concrete muds.
In certain embodiments, sidewall 32 comprises adjacent successively the first side wall 321, the second sidewall 322, the 3rd sidewall 323, the cross section of the first side wall 321, the second sidewall 322, the 3rd sidewall 323 is identical, and the alar wall 324 of the frame lateral surface extension at prefabricated sliding door 10 tops of fitting is arranged in the 3rd sidewall 323 arranged outside.The first side wall 321, the second sidewall 322, the 3rd sidewall 323 and diapire 31 form the activity space of balconies, enter balcony by the door 13 that is arranged on the second sidewall 322 opposite sides.Indoor more daylighting and the Air Flow of providing thought for reserving the space that window 14 is set in the body of wall top corresponding with alar wall 324.Understandable, in other embodiments, diapire 31 can with the first side wall 321, the second sidewall 322, the 3rd sidewall 323 and alar wall 324 at least one combination and satisfy and diapire 31 can use under the integrated environment.
As shown in Figure 6, in certain embodiments, the some steel bars 325 that expose and arrange towards prefabricated sliding door 10 are arranged in the bar construction on the alar wall 324, and pass and be located on the prefabricated sliding door 10 through hole 12 corresponding with some steel bar 325.When moulding cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40, steel bar 325 is embedded in the concrete mud, so that the alar wall 324 of precast concrete decorative layer 30 is fixed, has guaranteed the stability of alar wall 324 after the cast-in-place moulding.In other embodiments, alar wall 324 also can be embedded into straight forming in the concrete mud by other through holes 12 that rigid structures passes on the prefabricated sliding door 10 that exposes such as T shape; Steel bar also can for other such as pvc pipe or other material body parts, be communicated with the inboard of prefabricated sliding door 10 with the outside with alar wall 324.。
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, in certain embodiments, diapire 31 is provided with downward protrusion formation and supplies respectively two outrigger forming tank 312 of the first outrigger 21 and the 22 cast-in-place moulding of the second outrigger, and the cast-in-place linking beam forming tank 313 that supplies cast-in-place linking beam 23 cast-in-place moulding.Seamlessly transit between the inboard of two outrigger forming tank 312, cast-in-place linking beam forming tank 313 and diapire 31 upper surfaces, topple over after the outrigger forming tank 312 cast-in-place linking beam forming tank 313 and the contacting of outrigger forming tank 312, cast-in-place linking beam forming tank 313 maximum areas with the concrete mud that guarantees the cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 of moulding, with increase and precast concrete decorative layer 30 between bonding force, and then increase intensity and the application life of whole balcony.In the present embodiment, for the inclined-plane seamlessly transits, understandable between the inboard of two outrigger forming tank 312, cast-in-place linking beam forming tank 313 and diapire 31 upper surfaces, in other embodiments, also can be fillet etc. and seamlessly transit structure.
Such as Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 9, in certain embodiments, prefabricated sliding door 10 is erect and is placed on lower floor's cast-in-situ concrete balcony 40, aligns fixing with the body of wall of balcony it supporting and location equipment by railing 50 grades.Diapire 31 downsides of precast concrete decorative layer 30 are by tool support for building such as bracing frame 51, gripper shoes 52, on the precast concrete decorative layer 30 fit and navigate on the floor structure in the outside of the side relative with the second sidewall 322 and prefabricated sliding door 10 upside frames, and interfix by the junction plate 53 that is provided with bolt, and form the space of the cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 of moulding, cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 on the top of the two.By toppling over cast-in-situ concrete in this space with the cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 of moulding, cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40, other cast-in-place structurals are one-body molded on cast-in-place outrigger structure 20, cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 and the floor is connected, to increase the intensity of cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 and cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40.
In certain embodiments, in the cast-in-place outrigger structure 20 of moulding, during cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40, the first side wall 321, the inboard of the second sidewall 322 and the 3rd sidewall 323 respectively interval is relatively set with prefabricated decoration skirtboard 33, the first side wall 321, the second sidewall 322, the gap that forms between the 3rd sidewall 323 and the prefabricated decoration skirtboard 33 respectively in order to the pre-buried built-in fittings 54 such as railing and/or glass that arrange in cast-in-situ concrete, prefabricated decoration skirtboard 33 and built-in fitting 54 also are fastened on the cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 when the cast-in-situ concrete moulding simultaneously, reach the effect of once cast-in-place moulding.Understandable, built-in fitting 54 can be adopted the syndeton of utilizing built-in fitting 54 bottoms and the bar construction of cast-in-situ concrete balcony slab 40 is connected and fixed, understandable, also can adopt welding and external structure to clamp the mode of location with built-in fitting 54 relative cast-in-situ concrete balcony slabs 40 location.
Understandable, above-mentioned each technical characterictic can any combination uses and unrestricted.
The above only is embodiment of the present utility model; be not so limit claim of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model manual and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.