CN203235494U - Driving device in microflow pipeline - Google Patents
Driving device in microflow pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203235494U CN203235494U CN 201220747458 CN201220747458U CN203235494U CN 203235494 U CN203235494 U CN 203235494U CN 201220747458 CN201220747458 CN 201220747458 CN 201220747458 U CN201220747458 U CN 201220747458U CN 203235494 U CN203235494 U CN 203235494U
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- fluid
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- miniflow pipeline
- driving device
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Abstract
The utility model provides a driving device in a microflow pipeline. The driving device comprises a fluid cavity and a channel film, wherein a microflow pipeline and a vibrating cavity are arranged on the channel film, the fluid cavity comprises a recovering hole and an output hole, the input end of the vibrating cavity is connected with the output hole, the microflow pipeline comprises a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the fluid outlet is connected with the recovering hole, the fluid inlet is connected with the output end of the vibrating cavity, and the vibrating cavity is used for providing power to ensure that fluid flows to the recovering hole from the output hole of the fluid cavity through the vibrating cavity and the microflow pipeline. According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the consumption of samples and reagents is remarkably reduced, the surface area of a fluid environment is increased, the reaction efficiency is improved, the pollution to the environment by wastes generated in an experiment is also reduced, and high-flux and automatic control of the experiment can be realized; and through accurate control of microstructures of a microvalve and a micropump, a great flexibility on time and space resolution of experimental research is achieved, and a huge advantage is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the hydrodynamics technology field, particularly relates to a kind of miniflow pipeline inner driving device.
Background technology
At present, fluid---no matter be the automation of sample or reagent or process the basic and main work that has become in the laboratory by hand, the various fluid treatment work of facing, have to increase staff or increase the input of automation equipment in the laboratory, with the completing task on time task, however, time of bringing of the processing of a large amount of fluids, space, reagent, sample, laboratory consumptive material, manpower, etc. the waste liquid, the refuse that produce after the consumption of resource and the fluid treatment still considerable.If any a kind of invention of method and use can Function Integration Mechanism to the small-sized consumptive material with or several real experiment chambers in, sample (indivisible) and reagent (indivisible) all are loaded in this consumptive material, then pass through the pipeline drive unit of fluid, sample and reagent are driven into specific zone to react, just can detect the result in the very short time, the refuse that produces after detecting directly is stored in the small-sized consumptive material, can directly abandon consumptive material subsequently, so this technology will be to the microminiaturization in laboratory, intensive, the multifunction development, the high-resolution of detection method, important effect is played in high traceization development, have huge advantage with respect to traditional experiment model, development prospect is limitless.This method is exactly fluid microfluidic control technology.
Fluid microfluidic control technology is a kind of systematic science technology of controlling for the fluid of indivisible (10-9--10-18L), be characterized at special consumptive material sample to be analyzed, reaction reagent being contained in the specific zone, come drive fluid flowing, driving or storage in the microchannel by accessory drive, thereby reach mixing, separation, reaction and detection between automatic control different fluid.
The in recent years fast development of micro-fluidic technologies causes revolutionary impact in fields such as chemistry, medicine and life sciences.And biochip more is considered to be the important tool that rear era gene (Post-Genome Era) is used for understanding gene order.Microfluid biochip is subject to great attention at present.Micro-fluid chip is otherwise known as " chip lab " (Lab-on-a-chip).It is to utilize micro-electromechanical technology that the employed separation and purification of common laboratory is mixed, and the device microminiaturization such as reaction is to miniature consumptive material, to carry out biochemical reaction, process control or analysis.Can carry out complexity, accurate operation to micro fluid (comprising fluid and gas), as: mix and separate micro fluid, chemical reaction, micro-analysis etc.Micro-fluid chip can also be in unique effects of aspect performance such as the extraction of the screening of rare cell, messenger ribonucleic acid and purifying, gene sequencing, single cell analysis, crystallization of protein.Because its have volume light and handy, use that sample/amount of reagent is few, reaction speed is fast, massive parallel is processed and the advantage such as jettisonable, so the range of application on biotechnology research is very extensive.
Existing fluid detection technology all needs detected fluid container is loaded, then detect, but because existing container all is one-way pipelines, fluid is unidirectional flowing in container, therefore the fluid in a container can only carry out detection once, when the needs convection cell carries out repeatedly, when a plurality of tests detect, then need a plurality of fluid samples are detected, perhaps hand repeatedly moves and loads with a sample.But then there is following problem in above-mentioned method:
1, when needs detect a kind of many index of fluid, need to a plurality of samples of this fluid be detected since different index corresponding be different samples, then can greatly weaken the accuracy of testing result.
2, when to being undertaken repeatedly by a sample tissue or during the detection of many index, then owing to need to manually operate, can causing this sample to be polluted.
The utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is to overcome the defective of prior art, and the miniflow pipeline inner driving device of a kind of Effective Raise fluid detection efficient and the degree of accuracy is provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned goal of the invention, the utility model provides:
A kind of miniflow pipeline inner driving device, comprise, fluid cavity and channel membrane, be provided with miniflow pipeline and vibration cavity on the described channel membrane, described fluid cavity comprises recovery holes and delivery outlet, described vibration input is connected with delivery outlet by the miniflow pipeline, described miniflow pipeline comprises inlet and leakage fluid dram, leakage fluid dram is connected with recovery holes, inlet is connected with the vibration cavity output by the miniflow pipeline, and vibration cavity is used for providing power to make fluid move to recovery holes from the delivery outlet of fluid cavity through vibration cavity and miniflow pipeline.
Preferably, described fluid cavity also comprises load port, and described dress liquid is used for load fluids being provided with seal cover to fluid cavity on the described load port.
Preferably, also comprise substrate and vibrating membrane, described fluid cavity is arranged on the substrate, and described vibrating membrane covers on the channel membrane, and described substrate covers on the vibrating membrane, and described delivery outlet is connected with channel membrane through substrate.
Preferably, be provided with the first check valve on the described inlet, fluid flow to vibration cavity by fluid cavity, described the first one-way valve structures is: comprise the first overflow launder that arranges on the first boss of being arranged on upper substrate and the described vibrating membrane, described the first boss is outstanding to the channel membrane direction, be provided with aperture on described the first boss, the first overflow launder on the described vibrating membrane is arranged on the aperture periphery, and described fluid enters into the miniflow pipeline from fluid cavity through small holes and the first overflow launder.
Preferably, described vibrations chamber output is provided with the second check valve, described the second one-way valve structures is: comprise the second boss and the change of current hole that are arranged on upper substrate, the second overflow launder and the through hole that arrange on change of current passage and the described vibrating membrane, described the second boss is outstanding to the channel membrane direction, be provided with second orifice on described the second boss, the second overflow launder on the described vibrating membrane is arranged on the second orifice periphery, through hole on the described vibrating membrane is corresponding with change of current hole, described change of current passage one end is connected with second orifice, the other end is connected with change of current hole, fluid enters into change of current passage through change of current hole by the miniflow pipeline, enters into the miniflow pipeline through second orifice by the second overflow launder.
Preferably, described channel membrane is comprised of the film of multilayer hollow out, and orlop is hermetically-sealed construction, and upper strata and substrate and vibrating membrane form hermetically-sealed construction.
Preferably, described channel membrane orlop is the hard sealing plate.
Preferably, on the described substrate: be provided with the second through hole on the described substrate, described leakage fluid dram is connected by the second through hole with recovery holes.
Preferably, the commutation passage upper end open on the described substrate, described opening part is provided with the sealing membranelle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
The drive unit that the utility model provides, seal cover can be opened separately and fastening, convenient toward the interior fluid that adds of fluid cavity, and fastening, after the seal cover fastening, fluid cavity and miniflow pipeline form the space of a sealing, be isolated from the outside, do not contact, fluid cavity and miniflow pipeline can form the loop of a sealing, and can unidirectional drive flow in the loop, and utilize vibrating membrane to change the interior space of miniflow pipeline.The technical solution of the utility model has significantly reduced the consumption of sample and reagent, has increased the surface area of fluid environment, has improved reaction efficiency, has also reduced the pollution that experiment produces the tip environment simultaneously; The high flux that can realize testing, automation control; And the accurate control of the fine structure by little valve Micropump has very large flexibility on the time and space resolution ratio for experimental study, has huge advantage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 miniflow pipeline driving device structure journey figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 structure explosive views of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is structural representation during the first closed check valve among the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is structural representation during the first one-way valve opens among the utility model embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second check valve in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only is used for explaining invention, and be not used in the restriction utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of miniflow pipeline inner driving device, comprise, fluid cavity 1 and channel membrane 2, be provided with miniflow pipeline 3 and vibration cavity 4 on the channel membrane 2, fluid cavity 1 comprises recovery holes 11 and delivery outlet 12, the input of vibration cavity 4 is connected with delivery outlet 12 by microflow channels 3 roads, miniflow pipeline 3 comprises inlet 31 and leakage fluid dram 32, leakage fluid dram 32 is connected with recovery holes 11, inlet 31 is connected with vibration cavity 4 outputs by miniflow pipeline 3, and vibration cavity 4 is used for providing power to make fluid move to recovery holes 11 from the delivery outlet 12 of fluid cavity 1 through vibration cavity 4 and miniflow pipeline 3.
Further, fluid cavity 1 also comprises load port 13, and dress liquid is used for load fluids being provided with seal cover 42 on the load port to fluid cavity 4.
As shown in Figure 2, further, also comprise substrate 5 and vibrating membrane 6 on the basis of embodiment 1, fluid cavity 4 is arranged on substrate one side, and vibrating membrane 6 covers on the channel membrane 3, and substrate 5 covers on the vibrating membrane 6, and delivery outlet 12 is connected with channel membrane 2 through substrate 5.
As shown in Figure 3, further, be provided with the first check valve on the inlet 31, fluid flow to vibration cavity 4 by fluid cavity 1 through the first check valve, the first one-way valve structures is: comprise the first overflow launder 61 that arranges on the first boss 51 of being arranged on the substrate 5 and the vibrating membrane 6, the first boss 51 is outstanding to the channel membrane direction, be provided with aperture 52 on the first boss 51, aperture 52 is connected with fluid cavity 1 by the passage that arranges on the substrate 5, fluid enters into check valve through this passage, the first overflow launder 61 on the vibrating membrane 6 is arranged on the outside of the first boss 51, be specially and be arranged on aperture 52 peripheries, this first overflow launder 61 is used for the miniflow pipeline 3 that the release of fluid that will be flowed out by aperture 52 arranges to the channel membrane 2, therefore the first overflow launder 61 comprises one or more at least, and described fluid enters into miniflow pipeline 2 from fluid cavity 1 through small holes 52 and the first overflow launder 61.
In the course of work, as shown in Figure 3, when closed check valve, vibrating membrane 6 is close on the aperture 52 of the first boss 51, with aperture 52 sealings, do not form passage between the first overflow launder 61 and the aperture 52, when the first one-way valve opens, as shown in Figure 4, vibrating membrane 6 is pressed downward contracting, and the first boss 51 separates with vibrating membrane 6, forms passage between the first overflow launder 61 and the aperture 52, fluid flow on the vibrating membrane 6 through small holes 52 from fluid cavity 1, and enters into miniflow pipeline 3 through the first overflow launder 61.
As shown in Figure 5, further, described vibrations chamber 4 outputs and miniflow pipeline 3 junctions are provided with the second check valve 41, the second check valve 41 structures are: comprise the second boss 53 and the change of current hole 54 that are arranged on upper substrate 5, the second overflow launder 62 and the through hole that arranges on change of current passage 55 and the described vibrating membrane 6, the second boss 53 is outstanding to the direction of channel membrane 6, be provided with second orifice 56 on the second boss, the second overflow launder 62 on the vibrating membrane is arranged on the outside of the second boss 53, be specially on the periphery that is arranged on second orifice 56, through hole on the vibrating membrane 6 is corresponding with change of current hole, be specially at vibrating membrane 6 and have a through hole, make fluid enter into change of current passage 55 through miniflow pipeline 3, change of current passage 55 1 ends are connected with second orifice 56, the other end is connected with change of current hole 54, fluid enters into change of current passage through change of current hole 54 by the miniflow pipeline, enter into miniflow pipeline 3 through second orifice 56 by the second overflow launder 62, be specially fluid after outflow vibration cavity 4 enters miniflow pipeline 3, enter into change of current passage 55 by miniflow pipeline 3 through change of current hole 54 by vibration, enter into the course of work of miniflow pipeline 3, the second boss 53 by the second boss 53 more identical with the course of work of the first boss 51.
Further, described channel membrane 6 is comprised of the film of multilayer hollow out, and orlop is hermetically-sealed construction, and upper strata and substrate and vibrating membrane 6 form hermetically-sealed construction.
Further, described channel membrane 2 orlops are hard sealing plate 7.
Be provided with the second through hole on the described substrate 5 further, described leakage fluid dram is connected by the second through hole with recovery holes.
Wherein vibrating membrane 6 can be provided with through hole at the second through hole and position corresponding to the first check valve, makes the fluid that is flowed out by substrate 5 can directly enter into miniflow pipeline 3, and perhaps vibrating membrane 6 does not cover corresponding position.
Further, commutation passage 55 upper end open on the described substrate, described opening part is provided with sealing membranelle 8.
Claims (9)
1. miniflow pipeline inner driving device, it is characterized in that, comprise, fluid cavity and channel membrane, be provided with miniflow pipeline and vibration cavity on the described channel membrane, described fluid cavity comprises recovery holes and delivery outlet, described vibration input is connected with delivery outlet by the miniflow pipeline, described miniflow pipeline comprises inlet and leakage fluid dram, leakage fluid dram is connected with recovery holes, inlet is connected with the vibration cavity output by the miniflow pipeline, and vibration cavity is used for providing power to make fluid move to recovery holes from the delivery outlet of fluid cavity through vibration cavity and miniflow pipeline.
2. miniflow pipeline inner driving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fluid cavity also comprises load port, and described dress liquid is used for load fluids being provided with seal cover to fluid cavity on the described load port.
3. miniflow pipeline inner driving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises substrate and vibrating membrane, described fluid cavity is arranged on the substrate, described vibrating membrane covers on the channel membrane, and described substrate covers on the vibrating membrane, and described delivery outlet is connected with channel membrane through substrate.
4. miniflow pipeline inner driving device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with the first check valve on the described inlet, fluid flow to vibration cavity by fluid cavity, described the first one-way valve structures is: comprise the first overflow launder that arranges on the first boss of being arranged on upper substrate and the described vibrating membrane, described the first boss is outstanding to the channel membrane direction, be provided with aperture on described the first boss, the first overflow launder on the described vibrating membrane is arranged on the aperture periphery, and described fluid enters into the miniflow pipeline from fluid cavity through small holes and the first overflow launder.
5. miniflow pipeline inner driving device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described vibrations chamber output is provided with the second check valve, described the second one-way valve structures is: comprise the second boss and the change of current hole that are arranged on upper substrate, the second overflow launder and the through hole that arrange on change of current passage and the described vibrating membrane, described the second boss is outstanding to the channel membrane direction, be provided with second orifice on described the second boss, the second overflow launder on the described vibrating membrane is arranged on the second orifice periphery, through hole on the described vibrating membrane is corresponding with change of current hole, described change of current passage one end is connected with second orifice, the other end is connected with change of current hole, fluid enters into change of current passage through change of current hole by the miniflow pipeline, enters into the miniflow pipeline through second orifice by the second overflow launder.
6. according to miniflow pipeline inner driving device claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described channel membrane is comprised of the film of multilayer hollow out, and orlop is hermetically-sealed construction, and upper strata and substrate and vibrating membrane form hermetically-sealed construction.
7. miniflow pipeline inner driving device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described channel membrane orlop is the hard sealing plate.
8. miniflow pipeline inner driving device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, on the described substrate: be provided with the second through hole on the described substrate, described leakage fluid dram is connected by the second through hole with recovery holes.
9. miniflow pipeline inner driving device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the commutation passage upper end open on the described substrate, and described opening part is provided with the sealing membranelle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747458 CN203235494U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Driving device in microflow pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747458 CN203235494U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Driving device in microflow pipeline |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203235494U true CN203235494U (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747458 Expired - Lifetime CN203235494U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Driving device in microflow pipeline |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203235494U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103055984A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 中山大学达安基因股份有限公司 | Driving device in micro-flow pipeline |
| CN112452362A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-03-09 | 中山大学 | Pump-free fixed zebra fish microfluidic chip system and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-12-31 CN CN 201220747458 patent/CN203235494U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103055984A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 中山大学达安基因股份有限公司 | Driving device in micro-flow pipeline |
| CN112452362A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-03-09 | 中山大学 | Pump-free fixed zebra fish microfluidic chip system and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112452362B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-21 | 中山大学 | Pump-free fixed zebra fish microfluidic chip system and preparation method and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No.19 Xiangshan Road, Science City, high tech Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510665 Patentee after: Guangzhou Da'an gene Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510665 No. 19 incense Hill Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: DAAN GENE CO., LTD. OF SUN YAT-SEN University |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131016 |