CN203229415U - Vortex flow membrane bioreactor with low energy consumption - Google Patents
Vortex flow membrane bioreactor with low energy consumption Download PDFInfo
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- CN203229415U CN203229415U CN2013201817364U CN201320181736U CN203229415U CN 203229415 U CN203229415 U CN 203229415U CN 2013201817364 U CN2013201817364 U CN 2013201817364U CN 201320181736 U CN201320181736 U CN 201320181736U CN 203229415 U CN203229415 U CN 203229415U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vortex flow membrane bioreactor with low energy consumption, relating to physical treatment and biological treatment on waste water or sewage. The vortex flow membrane bioreactor with low energy consumption disclosed by the utility model is composed of a circulation water tank, a peristalsis reciprocating type circulation water pump, a membrane component, a membrane bracket, a bioreactor, a control valve, a communication pipe, a filter net, a pressure gauge and a water outlet. The vortex flow membrane bioreactor with low energy consumption disclosed by the utility model has the characteristics in the operation process that water flow is in a vortex flow state under low Reynolds number in the membrane component, so that high energy consumption caused by high flow speed of the water flow under high Reynolds number in the membrane component in a traditional membrane bioreactor is overcome; artificial aeration is unnecessary; microorganisms are directly in contact with air; high energy consumption caused by high aeration rate required by the traditional membrane bioreactor is overcome.
Description
Technical field
The technical solution of the utility model relates to physical filtering and the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage, the membrane bioreactor of less energy-consumption eddy current specifically.
Background technology
Existing membrane bioreactor (abbreviating MBR as) technology is a kind of sewage treatment technique that activated sludge process and membrane separation technique combine, and its reactor mainly is made of biological treatment reactor and membrane module.Membrane Bio-reactor Technology have floor space little, remove efficient height and the good advantage of effluent quality.In recent years, along with the development of membrane technique, MBR is applied in the sewage disposal more and more widely.
Traditional MBR technology is polluted for extenuating film, the bigger aeration rate of normal employing, sluicing with the reinforcing film assembly surface, though extenuating film to a certain extent, this pollutes, make mixed solution have higher dissolved oxygen simultaneously, but cause this technical operation energy consumption height, thereby restricted further applying of this technology.
201010514341 disclose a kind of less energy-consumption exempts from the aeration membrane bioreactor, need not the artificial aeration in the operational process, but allow microorganism directly contact with air, high energy consumption and the short shortcoming of membrane lifetime that the desired high aeration rate of conventional film bio-reactor brings have been overcome, this utility model adopts ceramic-film tube, not only the film cost is higher, and relies on the turbulent flow fluidised form decelerating membrane pollution of the high cross-flow flow velocity under the high reynolds number in the film pipe, certainly will cause operation energy consumption higher.CN200610014449 discloses a kind of low-power membrane bioreactor, is made of biological treatment system and automatic control system two portions, and biological treatment system is by hollow fiber film assembly, boring aeration pipe, form into and out of water pump, aeration pump and tensimeter; Robot control system(RCS) is made up of liquidometer, the time relay, A/D-D/A-I/O transfer equipment, PC and frequency transformer, this utility model is by distributing the gas-water ratio of different steps, reduce aeration energy consumption, the stabilizing membrane flux avoids continuing the negative impact that bigger aeration intensity causes the mud mixed liquid filtrability.CN 200620043204 discloses the membrane bioreactor that has the film washing unit, it mainly is a membrane bioreactor that has the film washing unit, include membrane module, ultrasonic transducer, aerating system, recoil water wash system, fluid level controller and circuit control system, mainly be to keep the higher dissolved oxygen concentration of bio-reactor by aerating system, recoil water wash system controlling diaphragm pollutes, and system's operation energy consumption is higher relatively.
The subject matter of above-mentioned prior art is, it still is influence the membrane bioreactor key factor of moving steady in a long-term that film pollutes, and technology such as high cross-flow flow velocity, high aeration rate, air-water associating back flushing all can cause increasing of membrane bioreactor operation energy consumption.Therefore, the waste water treating and reutilizing facility of the applied existing membrane Bio-reactor Technology of present many enterprises and institutions all is in semistagnation, has brought a series of serious negative impacts for the actual motion effect of membrane bioreactor.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor is provided, biomembrance process is combined with membrane separation technique, and by the structure design of membrane module and the impulsive disturbance of water circulating pump, it is a kind of than the moving form of the vortex wave current under the low reynolds number to impel the film in-pipe flow to form, reach the purpose of reinforcing mass transfer effect under laminar flow regime, improve the film surface to flow transmission, suppress concentration polarization, alleviating film pollutes, overcome the high reynolds number turbulent model of current in the conventional tubular film, thereby reduced system's operation energy consumption.
The utility model solves this technical problem the technical scheme that adopts: less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor, by cyclic water tank, water circulating pump, membrane module, membrane support, bio-reactor, water outlet, control valve, tensimeter, communicating pipe and filter screen are formed, cyclic water tank is connected with water circulating pump by water service pipe, water circulating pump is connected with membrane module by water service pipe again, setting pressure table and control valve on the pipeline between water circulating pump and the membrane module, tensimeter is installed on before the membrane module, control valve is installed on and connects the optional position on the water service pipe between water circulating pump and the tensimeter, membrane module is fixed on the membrane support, membrane support is fixed in the bio-reactor, there is return water pipe to be communicated with between cyclic water tank and the membrane module, water outlet is arranged at bio-reactor one side on the 30mm of bottom, 100 purpose stainless steel filtering nets are fixed in apart from the position of membrane module bottom 20cm, bio-reactor, cyclic water tank and water circulating pump are fixed on the building pedestal of setting.Described membrane module is to be connected and composed by communicating pipe by the film pipe, the film pipe is to process spirrillum supporting structure PVC material diameter 1.5mm, screw pitch 3mm at PVC spirrillum supporting structure outside parcel polypropylene non-woven fabric, spiral tube internal diameter 15mm, spiral tube length 1000mm.The membrane pore size of polypropylene non-woven fabric is 4.0 μ m.
Above-mentioned less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor, the formation method of wherein said film pipe inside vortex stream, by wriggling Reciprocatory recycle pump speed adjustment pulse-repetition, control valve is regulated film intraluminal fluid flow velocity degree.When the peristaltic pump rotating speed is 75rpm, pulse-repetition Ω is under the 1.25Hz permanence condition, by the valve regulated flow, velocity in pipes is increased gradually by little, when film intraluminal fluid flow velocity degree reaches in 0.05～0.12m/s scope, by PIV (particle image velocimetry) system testing, the film in-pipe flow has formed stable vortex wave current.
The biomembranous colonization method of polypropylene non-woven fabric film outside tube wall is in the above-mentioned membrane module: sanitary sewage pumps into membrane module by wriggling reciprocation pump self-circulation water tank, make film in-pipe flow flow velocity maintain the eddy current state of 0.05～0.12m/s, pressure gauge reading maintains 0.01～0.03MPa, in the sewage in microbial strains and the sewage nutritive substance penetrate non-woven membrane, and adhere to and the membrane tube wall outside, cultivation through about 20 days, film pipe outside tube wall produces the very thin tawny microbial film of one deck, i.e. biomembranous biofilm success.
Above-mentioned less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor, described membrane module is made of 1～3 group of non-woven membrane assembly, every group contains 20 non-woven membrane tube, and the processing water yield of each root non-woven membrane tube is 40L/h, and each the root non-woven membrane tube in the membrane module is all by joint and be connected on communicating pipe.
Above-mentioned less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor, wherein, described cyclic water tank and bio-reactor are the water tank of common material; Water circulating pump is wriggling Reciprocatory water pump, model: BT300-2J; Control valve is the common manual ball valve; Communicating pipe, water service pipe and rising pipe are steel pipe or pvc pipe; Filter screen is 100 order stainless steel network of micropores; The film tube support is determined according to the specification of membrane pipe module; The polypropylene non-woven fabric mould material is known, polypropylene non-woven fabric film pipe can entrust manufacturer as requested processing and manufacturing obtain; Joint adopts general known general hot-water heating device.Above-mentioned all components and parts and material all are available commercially.
Above-mentioned less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor, the method for attachment between the wherein said parts and fixing means all are the general in the art methods that adopts.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
I. the principle of work of the utility model less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor
The utility model less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor combines biomembrance process with membrane filtration technique, make tubular type spirrillum supporting structure (spring-like) with the PVC material, wraps up in polypropylene non-woven fabric as filtration medium outside it, forms tubular membrane.Film pipe outside growth microbial film, microbial film directly contacts with air, need not the artificial aeration; Sewage is under the effect of the impulsive disturbance of wriggling Reciprocatory water circulating pump certain frequency and film pipe internal screw shape supporting structure in the film pipe, and the film in-pipe flow forms a kind of than the moving form of the vortex wave current under the low reynolds number.The moving form of vortex wave current is a kind of special boundary layer separation, can reduce boundary layer thickness, improve the film surface to flow transmission, reach the purpose of reinforcing mass transfer effect under laminar flow regime, suppress concentration polarization, alleviate film and pollute, overcome the high turbulent model of current in the conventional tubular film thus, thereby reduce system's operation energy consumption.
II. the advantage of the utility model less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor
(1) less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor of the present utility model combines biomembrance process with membrane filtration technique, has kept the advantage of existing membrane bioreactor membrane filtration characteristic, and effluent quality is good; Impulsive disturbance by membrane module structure design and water circulating pump, realized that the film in-pipe flow can move form than the vortex wave current under the low reynolds number, strengthened mass transfer effect, slowed down the film pollution, thereby operation energy consumption is reduced greatly, and working cost only is water circulating pump pumps into sewage membrane module from cyclic water tank cost;
(2) less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor of the present utility model is the combination of biomembrance process and membrane filtration technique, the film pipe of membrane module outside tube wall growth microbial film wherein, microbial film directly contacts with air, need not the artificial aeration, and the growth of microbial film different thickness has the microflora of different phases, be aerobic bacteria, anerobe and amphimicrobe, make this reactor technology have the technical requirements of carbon elimination, denitrogenation and dephosphorization concurrently;
(3) membrane pipe module of less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor of the present utility model adopts the spirrillum supporting structure that the PVC material is made, and as filtration medium, has reduced the mould material cost with polypropylene non-woven fabric, has prolonged the work-ing life of film.
For the foregoing reasons, the utility model technology advantage compared with prior art is: the utility model technology has overcome the desired high aeration rate of conventional film bio-reactor, the shortcoming of the high energy consumption that the high cross-flow flow velocity under the high reynolds number brings, existing membrane Bio-reactor Technology is the combination of activated sludge process and membrane filtration technique, the utility model less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor then is the combination of membrane filtration technique and technology of biological membrane, and by the structure design of membrane module and the impulsive disturbance of water circulating pump, realized that the film in-pipe flow is moving form than the vortex wave current under the low reynolds number, strengthened mass transfer effect, slow down the film pollution, reduced the working cost of this technology largely.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor.
Among the figure, 1. cyclic water tank, 2. communicating pipe, 3. bio-reactor, 4. membrane module, 5. filtering net, 6. rising pipe, 7. tensimeter, 8. control valve, 9. water circulating pump, 10. membrane support.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows that the utility model less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor is by cyclic water tank 1, communicating pipe 2, bio-reactor 3, membrane module 4, filtering net 5, rising pipe 6, tensimeter 7, control valve 8, water circulating pump 9 and membrane support 10 are formed, cyclic water tank 1 is connected with water circulating pump 9 by water service pipe, water circulating pump 9 is connected with membrane module 4 by water service pipe again, tensimeter 7 and control valve 8 are loaded on the water service pipe that connects between cyclic water tank 1 and the membrane module 4, tensimeter is installed on before the membrane module, control valve 8 is installed on and connects between water circulating pump 9 and the tensimeter 7 on the optional position on the water service pipe, membrane module 4 is fixed on the membrane support 10, membrane support 10 is fixed on the bio-reactor 3, there is return water pipe to be communicated with between cyclic water tank 1 and the membrane module 4, rising pipe 6 is arranged at bio-reactor 3 one sides on this water tank bottom 30mm, filter screen 5 is fixed in apart from 30cm position, membrane module 4 bottom, cyclic water tank 1, bio-reactor 3 and water circulating pump 9 are fixed on the building pedestal of setting."---" expression pipeline among this figure.
The non-woven membrane tube two ends that 20 membrane pore size are 4.0 μ m are respectively by being connected to form 1 group of membrane pipe module communicating pipe, 3 groups of membrane pipe modules are connected to form membrane module by communicating pipe, be installed on the membrane support, membrane support places bio-reactor, membrane module one end links to each other with water service pipe, the other end is connected with return water pipe, and by setting pressure table, control valve and water circulating pump respectively shown in Figure 1.Sanitary sewage is injected cyclic water tank, sanitary sewage pumps into membrane module by the wriggling reciprocation pump, regulate the rotating speed of water circulating pump, form the impulsive disturbance of certain frequency, make film in-pipe flow flow velocity maintain the interior eddy current state of 0.05～0.12m/s scope, pressure gauge reading maintains 0.01～0.03MPa, in the sewage in microbial strains and the sewage nutritive substance penetrate non-woven membrane, and adhere to and the membrane tube wall outside, through about 20 days cultivation, film pipe outside tube wall produced the very thin tawny microbial film of one deck, effluent quality is clearly better, water outlet COD is less than 30mg/L in system, and ammonia nitrogen thinks that less than 1mg/L the microbial film biofilm is successful.
Total processing water yield of the less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor of present embodiment is 2400L/h, purifies the COD of back water outlet less than 30mg/L, NH
3The content of-N is less than 1mg/L.
The formation of the less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor of present embodiment is made up of 2 groups of non-woven membrane tube except used membrane module, and every group contains 20 membrane pore size is outside the non-woven membrane tube of 4.0 μ m, and other are with embodiment 1.
Total processing water yield of the less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor of present embodiment is 1600L/h, purifies the COD of back water outlet less than 30mg/L, NH
3The content of-N is less than 1mg/L.
Embodiment 3
The formation of the less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor of present embodiment is made up of 1 group of non-woven membrane tube except used membrane pipe module, and every group contains 20 membrane pore size is outside the non-woven membrane tube of 4.0 μ m, and other are with embodiment 1.
Total processing water yield of the less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor of present embodiment is 800L/h, purifies the COD of back water outlet less than 30mg/L, NH
3The content of-N is less than 1mg/L.
Claims (3)
1. less energy-consumption eddy current membrane bioreactor, it is characterized in that: by cyclic water tank, water circulating pump, membrane module, membrane support, bio-reactor, control valve, communicating pipe, filtering net, water outlet is formed, cyclic water tank is connected with water circulating pump by water service pipe, water circulating pump is connected with membrane module by water service pipe again, membrane module is placed in the bio-reactor by propping up, setting pressure table and control valve on the pipeline between water circulating pump and the membrane module, tensimeter is installed on before the membrane module, control valve is installed on and connects between water circulating pump and the tensimeter on the optional position on the water service pipe, membrane module is fixed on the membrane support, membrane support is fixed in the bio-reactor, there is return water pipe to be communicated with between cyclic water tank and the membrane module, water outlet is arranged at bio-reactor one side on the 30mm of bottom, 100 purpose stainless steel filtering nets are fixed in apart from the position of membrane module bottom 20cm, bio-reactor, cyclic water tank and water circulating pump are fixed on the building pedestal of setting.
2. according to the described less energy-consumption eddy current of claim 1 membrane bioreactor, it is characterized in that: membrane module is to be connected and composed by communicating pipe by the film pipe, the film pipe is to process at PVC spirrillum supporting structure outside parcel polypropylene non-woven fabric, spirrillum supporting structure PVC material diameter 1.5mm, screw pitch 3mm, spiral tube internal diameter 15mm, spiral tube length 1000mm, the membrane pore size of polypropylene non-woven fabric is 4.0 μ m.
3. according to the described less energy-consumption eddy current of claim 1 membrane bioreactor, it is characterized in that: described membrane module is made of 1～3 group of non-woven membrane tube assembly, every group contains 20 non-woven membrane tube, the processing water yield of each root non-woven membrane tube is 40L/h, and each the root non-woven membrane tube in the membrane module is all by joint and be connected on communicating pipe.
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| CN2013201817364U CN203229415U (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Vortex flow membrane bioreactor with low energy consumption |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214082A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-24 | 河北工业大学 | Low-energy-consumption eddy-current membrane bioreactor |
| CN103521083A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for online researching interfacial behavior |
-
2013
- 2013-04-12 CN CN2013201817364U patent/CN203229415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214082A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-24 | 河北工业大学 | Low-energy-consumption eddy-current membrane bioreactor |
| CN103521083A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for online researching interfacial behavior |
| CN103521083B (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-11-18 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | The method of a kind of online study membrane interface behavior |
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Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20140412 |