CN100544808C - A kind of method and apparatus of shooting flow film-bioreactor - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus of shooting flow film-bioreactor Download PDF

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CN100544808C
CN100544808C CNB2007101463091A CN200710146309A CN100544808C CN 100544808 C CN100544808 C CN 100544808C CN B2007101463091 A CNB2007101463091 A CN B2007101463091A CN 200710146309 A CN200710146309 A CN 200710146309A CN 100544808 C CN100544808 C CN 100544808C
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water
ejector
bioreactor
reactor
air
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CN101139135A (en
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刘海宁
范正虹
邢林林
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Tsingdahua Environment Group Co., Ltd.
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BEIJING QINGDA GUOHUA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of shooting flow film-bioreactor operation method and device, be about to enter pipeline after a part of mud mixed liquid pressurizes by water pump, the high-velocity flow that the nozzle of process ejector forms entrainments surrounding air, by blending and dissection portion of air is added in the mixed liquor, formation gas-liquid injection stream carries out oxygenation to mud mixed liquid and membrane module is washed away by the diffusion air distribution plate; Circulation in mud mixed liquid in the gas-liquid mixed stream drive reactor forms in reactor simultaneously helps mass transfer and passes oxygen, and the acceleration biochemical reaction improves treatment effeciency.This device can realize simultaneously that film pollutes control and improves coefficient of oxygen utilization; And energy consumption is low, noise is little, save the space; Apparatus structure is simple, stable, is convenient to automation mechanized operation and control.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus of shooting flow film-bioreactor
Technical field
(Membrane Bioreactor, MBR) aeration mixed method and device relate in particular to the jet mixed aeration method of a kind of MBR and realize the device of this method to the present invention relates to the integral type film-bioreactor of a kind of novel process water and waste water.
Background technology
The shortage of water resources problem has become obstruction social economy's sustainable development and has influenced the stable important restraining factors of social life.1/4 of the only suitable world of China's water resource of per capita water resources ownership per capita occupy the 110th in the world, and spatial and temporal distributions is very inhomogeneous.It is reported in 668 cities of China, about 400 of lack of water city, the city of serious water shortage is above 100.Especially in recent years, along with socioeconomic fast development, industrial or agricultural water demand amount increases rapidly, and water resource waste and water resource pollution problem are on the rise, and makes China's shortage of water resources problem more outstanding.
It is good that MBR has an effluent quality, but the water outlet direct reuse, occupation area of equipment is little, excess sludge production is low and be convenient to advantage such as control automatically, and its application is the effective means of solution China shortage of water resources problem with promoting.But the film pollution that produces in the MBR running can cause membrane flux to reduce or resistance of membrane filtration rises, and directly influences the producing water ratio of system and increases operation energy consumption; The film pollution level has also determined the parallel-adder settle-out time of film simultaneously, influences operating costs such as film cleaning.As seen to pollute be influence one of the most key factor that membrane technology applies to film, and strategy and the technology of therefore studying the controlling diaphragm pollution just seem particularly important.
Because MBR adopts micro-filtration or hyperfiltration membrane assembly to replace second pond, can make to obtain in the bioreactor to improve the wastewater treatment ability greatly, and can obtain higher-quality water outlet through the film after separating than the high a lot of sludge concentration of common activated sludge process.And high sludge concentration requires to have in the reactor enough dissolved oxygens to keep the good oxygen condition and the sludge activity of mud, and this just needs to improve aeration rate or improve coefficient of oxygen utilization.Obviously improving aeration rate and be with bigger energy consumption is cost, and therefore improving coefficient of oxygen utilization becomes more feasible method.
The interior complete mixing flow state of MBR oxygen supply and reactor of realizing at present mainly adopts the mode of air blast aeration, this aeration method has higher energy consumption, reason one is owing to the density of atmospheric density far below mud mixed liquid, and blast aeration comes the bigger energy consumption of the needs of mixing fully of mud mixed liquid in the realization response device by bubble; The 2nd, blast aeration oxygen transfer efficient is low, and in order to satisfy the needs of high-concentration activated sludge in the MBR, needs strengthen aeration and cause energy consumption higher.In addition, can produce very big noise in the air blast running, influence operator's health and surrounding enviroment.So optimizing the MBR technology needs the mode of blast aeration is improved.
In order to overcome the above problems, the researcher has successively made big quantity research and has obtained certain progress both at home and abroad, but all there is certain weak point in these means, really effectively are still less in actual applications.Therefore, will be significant at these problem exploitation corresponding techniques to applying of MBR.
Ejector is introduced air by high-speed water jet to the effect of entrainmenting of air, and mass exchange and the momentum-exchange by turbulent flow is blended in the water air again, reaches the requirement of increase oxygen in water content, fully satisfies in the pond microorganism to the demand of oxygen.Can strengthen simultaneously muddy water mixability in the reactor, significantly increase film surface cross-flow velocity, help forming turbulent fluctuation preferably and delay the formation that film pollutes greatly on the membrane module surface.In addition, adopt the gas-liquid mixed stream that ejector ejects to come complete mixing flow in the realization response device, realize that with respect to the air blast aeration this purpose energy consumption greatly reduces.And ejector still is a kind of low noise equipment, can optimize the working environment of equipment room.
In No. 98243066.3 Chinese patents, the inventor introduces MBR with ejector, only improves coefficient of oxygen utilization with it for the bioreactor of external MBR carries out aeration.Tan Ze etc. also propose integral type MBR is adopted jet-flow aeration, promptly draw mixed liquor in the reactor with pump, form gas-liquid mixed stream through the external ejector and enter reactor again.Because ejector is external must to be in a high position, so operation energy consumption is bigger.In addition, ejector is placed on the reactor outside, need occupy certain space, has increased floor space.And in the present invention, the applicant has proposed ejector is built in the MBR reactor, makes it be in low level, so can cut down the consumption of energy and save the space; Proposition has also realized that the diffusion air distribution plate carries out air water and evenly distributes, and can produce good cross-flow to face and wash away; And cyclic design in the present invention adopts efficiently makes the gas-liquid mixed stream drive mud mixed liquid that ejects through ejector circulate in reactor, quickens mass transfer.Therefore the present invention not only effectively controlling diaphragm pollute and improve coefficient of oxygen utilization, but also can improve biochemical reaction rate, make the MBR operation more stable, more efficient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of MBR jet mixed aeration, this method adopts built-in ejector, jet by mud mixed liquid in the reactor is introduced air to the effect of entrainmenting of air, mass exchange and momentum-exchange by turbulent fluctuation mixed liquor stream are blended in the water air, the gas-liquid mixed stream that the diffusion air distribution plate forms can effectively carry out oxygenation to mud mixed liquid, and drives it and circulate in reactor.In addition, the present invention adopts interior cyclic design, utilize mud mixed liquid in circulate the turbulence that brings with ejector, form bigger shearing force on film surface, controlling diaphragm pollutes effectively; And can improve mass transfer and oxygen transfer rate, promote contaminant degradation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of implementing jet MBR mixed aeration, this device adopts the external water circulating pump that the part mud mixed liquid is introduced in the built-in ejector, and the gas-liquid mixed of suction air formation simultaneously stream enters in the bioreactor of MBR by the diffusion air distribution plate.Have aperture on the diffusion air distribution plate of this device, make its gas-liquid mixed that ejects stream form the high speed cross-flow on the film surface, and can interior reasonable water distribution and the gas distribution of realization response device.Simultaneously because the design of deflection plate, make gas-liquid mixed stream drive mud mixed liquid and circulate in reactor, forming.This device can delay film and pollute, improves coefficient of oxygen utilization, cuts down the consumption of energy, alleviates noise, and then can make MBR easy and simple to handle, stable.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Jet MBR device, contain intake pump, bioreactor, be arranged on membrane module in the bioreactor, be connected with membrane module go out water pump, deflection plate, ejector, diffusion air distribution plate, water circulating pump, air hose, it is characterized in that: deflection plate is set in the reactor, and mud mixed liquid is imported coupled ejector by water circulating pump, simultaneously by air pipe line suction outside air; The gas-liquid mixed that ejector the forms diffusion air distribution plate of flowing through is injected on the membrane module, and because the setting of deflection plate makes mud mixed liquid form circulation in reactor; Have aperture on the diffusion air distribution plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that adopts jet MBR device, and this method comprises the following steps:
(1) pending former water is risen in the bioreactor by intake pump, and membrane module is through going out water pump suction water outlet;
(2) ON cycle water pump, part mud mixed liquid enters pipeline after pressurizeing by water circulating pump, the high-velocity flow that the nozzle of process ejector forms entrainments surrounding air, by blending and dissection portion of air is added in the water, formation gas-liquid mixed stream, spouting by the diffusion air distribution plate, mud mixed liquid is carried out oxygenation and membrane module is washed away;
(3) mud mixed liquid that drives in the reactor of the gas-liquid mixed stream that ejects of diffusion air distribution plate flows around deflection plate, forms circulation in reactor.
The present invention compares with original technology and has the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: the external water circulating pump of the present invention, easy access and can enhanced reactor in the circulation of mud mixed liquid; Built-in ejector energy consumption is low, the saving floor space; The diffusion air distribution plate can effectively be injected into gas and liquid mixture in the reactor, and distribute water and air is even, produces good cross-flow velocity, can realize simultaneously that film pollutes control and improves coefficient of oxygen utilization; In jet-flow aeration,, help the MBR inner transmission matter, quicken biochemical reaction, improve treatment effeciency because the existence of deflection plate can realize the circulation of bioreactor inner fluid.Operation sequence of the present invention is easy, and apparatus structure is simple, floor space is little, stable, is convenient to automation mechanized operation and control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front cross-sectional view of device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that mud mixed liquid circulates schematic diagram in the device of the present invention.
Among the figure: the former water of 1-, the 2-intake pump, the 3-bioreactor, the 4-deflection plate, the 5-membrane module, 6-goes out water pump, the 7-water outlet, the 8-water circulating pump, the 9-ejector, 10-spreads air distribution plate, 11-air hose, 12-gate valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present invention, structure and the course of work are further described.
As shown in the figure, mud mixed liquid in the part aeration tank is done to enter in the ejector 9 through water circulating pump 8, by the entrainmenting of ejector 9, blending and dissection, outside air injection air is sucked and is dissolved in the water, another part then exists with the form of bubble.When this a part of gas and liquid mixture enters in the reactor 3 by diffusion air distribution plate 10, the gas-liquid mixed stream that forms at a high speed washes away membrane module 5, and the mud mixed liquid that gas-liquid mixed stream drives in the reactor circulates around deflection plate 4.
Below enumerate several embodiment again and be used for illustrating effect of the present invention, but claim scope of the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1: sanitary sewage disposal lab scale, treating capacity are 10L/d, former water COD CrBe 400~500mg/L, SS is 100~200mg/L.After jet MBR handles, water outlet COD CrLess than 50mg/L, SS is less than 5mg/L, and energy consumption is 0.6kWh/m 3MBR operation one month, transmembrane pressure (TMP) rises to 10kPa by 8kPa, and the mould difference rises steadily.
Embodiment 2: tobacco wastewater is handled lab scale, and treating capacity is 10L/d, former water COD CrBe 450~1200mg/L, SS is 100~450mg/L.After jet MBR handles, water outlet COD CrLess than 50mg/L, SS is less than 5mg/L, and energy consumption is 0.7kWh/m 3MBR operation one month is crossed mould poor (TMP) and is risen to 10.6kPa by 8kPa, and the mould difference rises steadily, and is stable.

Claims (3)

1. jet film bioreactor device comprises:
A water circulating pump is used to produce water under high pressure, places the reactor outside, an end coupled reaction device, and the other end connects ejector by gate valve;
An ejector is used for the injection air and with its part blending, cutting and dissolving, is built in bioreactor, and an end connects water circulating pump by gate valve, and the other end connects anemostat by aerating pipelines;
An air hose is used for outside air is introduced ejector, and an end connects ejector, and the other end directly communicates with outside air;
A gate valve is used to regulate the circular flow of mud mixed liquid, and an end connects water circulating pump, and the other end connects ejector;
A diffusion air distribution plate has aperture above, is used for the distribution and the injection of gas-liquid mixed stream, connects ejector by aerating pipelines;
A deflection plate is used for forming circulation in reactor, is vertically installed in the reactor, leaves water stream channel up and down.
2. the jet-flow aeration method of a film-bioreactor, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) pending former water is risen in the bioreactor by intake pump, and membrane module is through going out water pump suction water outlet;
(2) ON cycle water pump, part mud mixed liquid enters pipeline after pressurizeing by water pump, the high-velocity flow that the nozzle of process ejector forms entrainments surrounding air, by blending and dissection portion of air is added in the water, formation gas-liquid mixed stream, spouting by the diffusion air distribution plate, mud mixed liquid is carried out oxygenation and membrane module is washed away;
(3) mud mixed liquid that drives in the reactor of the gas-liquid mixed stream that ejects of diffusion air distribution plate flows around deflection plate, forms circulation in reactor.
3. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that ejector is built in bioreactor, and water circulating pump is placed on bioreactor, and the diffusion air distribution plate is built in bioreactor.
CNB2007101463091A 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 A kind of method and apparatus of shooting flow film-bioreactor Active CN100544808C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101948167A (en) * 2010-09-02 2011-01-19 嘉戎科技(厦门)有限公司 Membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment

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CN101284698B (en) * 2008-05-30 2011-12-28 北京清大国华环保科技有限公司 Method and device of jet airlift recirculated membrane bioreactor
CN101293705B (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-01-05 北京清大国华环保科技有限公司 Method and apparatus of impulse fluid jet type membrane bioreactor
CN101525205B (en) * 2009-04-28 2012-07-04 北京清大国华环保科技有限公司 Pressure type membrane bioreactor technique of suspension bed and device
CN101962249A (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-02-02 北京清大国华环保科技有限公司 Method and device for processing high-concentration undegradable waste water by using jet flow membrane bioreactor (MBR)
CN105339312B (en) * 2013-07-17 2019-09-24 三菱重工工程株式会社 Water treatment facilities
CN103818997B (en) * 2013-12-31 2017-08-11 北京清大国华环境股份有限公司 A kind of composite aeration MBR method and apparatus
CN106946347B (en) * 2017-05-03 2022-09-23 上海世浦泰膜科技有限公司 Reverse-flow type external MBR (membrane bioreactor) stirring device and working method thereof
CN110183030A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-08-30 广东技术师范学院天河学院 A kind of method of MBR biomembrane backwash decontamination
CN110642372A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 北交源生态环境科技(北京)有限公司 Intermittent aeration method for MBBR aeration
CN112340810A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-09 重庆耐德环境技术有限公司 Low-consumption sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment system
CN114772856A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-22 深圳世纪盛源环境科技有限公司 Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method using membrane bioreactor
CN114890538B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-09-19 华东理工大学 Tower type flat membrane bioreactor, sewage treatment system and method

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CN101948167A (en) * 2010-09-02 2011-01-19 嘉戎科技(厦门)有限公司 Membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment

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