CN203219278U - A solar cell ion implanter level conversion circuit - Google Patents
A solar cell ion implanter level conversion circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203219278U CN203219278U CN 201320058095 CN201320058095U CN203219278U CN 203219278 U CN203219278 U CN 203219278U CN 201320058095 CN201320058095 CN 201320058095 CN 201320058095 U CN201320058095 U CN 201320058095U CN 203219278 U CN203219278 U CN 203219278U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能光伏领域,特别是一种太阳能电池片离子注入机电平转换电路。 The utility model relates to the field of solar photovoltaics, in particular to a level conversion circuit for an ion implantation machine for solar cells. the
背景技术 Background technique
在太阳能电池片生产工艺过程中,扩散工艺是非常重要的工艺之一,考虑到原扩散炉的扩散工艺中PN结扩散的不可预知性和不可控性,而太阳能电池片离子注入机的离子注入剂量的精确性,因此使用离子注入机进行PN结扩散可以提高太阳能转换率,且能够减少刻蚀等工艺步骤,提供生产效率。 In the solar cell production process, the diffusion process is one of the very important processes. Considering the unpredictability and uncontrollability of PN junction diffusion in the diffusion process of the original diffusion furnace, the ion implantation of the solar cell ion implanter Dose accuracy, so the use of ion implanters for PN junction diffusion can increase solar conversion efficiency, reduce etching and other process steps, and improve production efficiency.
太阳能电池片离子注入机是将电池片通过静电吸力“粘”在靶台上,随着靶台一起上下运动,离子束水平均匀的注入到电池片中,当注入时间内宽束流均匀恒定时,注入剂量的精确度和靶台上下运动的时间有关,因此必须精确控制靶台上下运动电机,电机运动的精确度和编码有关,我们选择的驱动器控制板可以输出一个设定编码和实际编码比较的脉冲值,即位置比较值(Position compare)脉冲,该脉冲值为5VTTL电平方式,然而数字输入板NI9426(DI板)是24V源极数字输入模块,这样电机控制板输出的位置比较值(Position compare)脉冲不能直接输出到数字输入板NI9426(DI板)上,需要一个电平转换的接口板来兼容这两种电平逻辑。 The solar cell ion implanter "sticks" the cell to the target platform through electrostatic attraction, and moves up and down with the target platform, and the ion beam is evenly injected into the cell horizontally. When the wide beam current is uniform and constant within the injection time , the accuracy of the injection dose is related to the time when the target table moves up and down, so the motor of the target table’s up and down movement must be precisely controlled. The accuracy of the motor movement is related to the code. The driver control board we choose can output a set code and compare it with the actual code. The pulse value, that is, the position comparison value (Position compare) pulse, the pulse value is 5VTTL level mode, but the digital input board NI9426 (DI board) is a 24V source digital input module, so the position comparison value output by the motor control board ( Position compare) pulses cannot be directly output to the digital input board NI9426 (DI board), and a level conversion interface board is required to be compatible with these two level logics. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,针对现有技术不足,提供一种太阳能电池片离子注入机电平转换电路, 解决电机控制板不能直接和数字输入板进行通讯的问题。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a solar cell ion implanter level conversion circuit to solve the problem that the motor control board cannot directly communicate with the digital input board.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种太阳能电池片离子注入机电平转换电路,包括信号连接座和高速光耦,所述信号连接座的第一接口、第三接口分别接入所述高速光耦的第一输入端、第三输入端;所述信号连接座的第二接口、第四接口分别与所述高速光耦的第二输入端、第四输入端连接;所述信号连接座的第五接口与所述高速光耦的第一输出端、第四输出端连接;所述信号连接座的第六接口、第七接口分别与所述高速光耦的第二输出端、第三输出端连接;所述信号连接座的第八接口与所述高速光耦的第一输出端、第四输出端连接;所述高速光耦的第一输出端通过一个滤波电容与所述高速光耦的第四输出端连接。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a solar cell ion implanter level conversion circuit, including a signal connection seat and a high-speed optocoupler, the first interface and the third interface of the signal connection seat respectively connected to the first input end and the third input end of the high-speed optocoupler; the second interface and the fourth interface of the signal connection seat are respectively connected to the second input end and the fourth input end of the high-speed optocoupler ; The fifth interface of the signal connection seat is connected to the first output end and the fourth output end of the high-speed optocoupler; the sixth interface and the seventh interface of the signal connection seat are respectively connected to the first output end of the high-speed optocoupler The second output terminal and the third output terminal are connected; the eighth interface of the signal connection seat is connected with the first output terminal and the fourth output terminal of the high-speed optocoupler; the first output terminal of the high-speed optocoupler is filtered The capacitor is connected to the fourth output terminal of the high-speed optocoupler.
作为优选方案,所述信号连接座第一接口与所述高速光耦第一输入端之间、所述信号连接座第三接口与所述高速光耦第三输入端之间、所述信号连接座第五接口与所述高速光耦的第一输出端和第四输出端之间、所述信号连接座第六接口与所述高速光耦的第二输出端之间、所述信号连接座的第七接口与所述高速光耦的第三输出端之间各接有一个限流电阻。 As a preferred solution, between the first interface of the signal connection seat and the first input end of the high-speed optocoupler, between the third interface of the signal connection seat and the third input end of the high-speed optocoupler, the signal connection Between the fifth interface of the seat and the first output end and the fourth output end of the high-speed optocoupler, between the sixth interface of the signal connection seat and the second output end of the high-speed optocoupler, the signal connection seat A current-limiting resistor is respectively connected between the seventh interface of the high-speed optocoupler and the third output terminal of the high-speed optocoupler.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所具有的有益效果为:本实用新型的高速光耦能将电机控制板输出的TTL电平信号通过电-光-电转换后和24V源极数字输入板进行通讯,解决了电机控制板不能直接和数字输入板进行通讯的问题。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the high-speed optocoupler of the utility model can convert the TTL level signal output by the motor control board to the 24V source digital input board after the electro-optical-electric conversion. Carrying out communication solves the problem that the motor control board cannot directly communicate with the digital input board.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例电路原理图; Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一实施例应用示意图。 Fig. 2 is an application schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型一实施例包括信号连接座J1和高速光耦HCPL2531,所述信号连接座J1的第一接口、第三接口各通过一个限流电阻R1、R2分别接入所述高速光耦的第一输入端、第三输入端;所述信号连接座J1的第二接口、第四接口分别与所述高速光耦的第二输入端、第四输入端连接;所述信号连接座的第五接口通过一个限流电阻R5与所述高速光耦的第一输出端、第四输出端连接;所述信号连接座J1的第六接口、第七接口各通过一个限流电阻R3、R4分别与所述高速光耦的第二输出端、第三输出端连接;所述信号连接座J1的第八接口与所述高速光耦的第一输出端、第四输出端连接;所述高速光耦的第一输出端通过一个滤波电容C1与所述高速光耦的第四输出端连接。 As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the utility model includes a signal connection seat J1 and a high-speed optocoupler HCPL2531. The first input end and the third input end of the high-speed optocoupler; the second interface and the fourth interface of the signal connection seat J1 are respectively connected with the second input end and the fourth input end of the high-speed optocoupler; The fifth interface of the signal connection seat is connected to the first output terminal and the fourth output terminal of the high-speed optocoupler through a current limiting resistor R5; the sixth interface and the seventh interface of the signal connection seat J1 are each connected through a current limiting Resistors R3 and R4 are respectively connected to the second output end and the third output end of the high-speed optocoupler; the eighth interface of the signal connector J1 is connected to the first output end and the fourth output end of the high-speed optocoupler ; The first output end of the high-speed optocoupler is connected to the fourth output end of the high-speed optocoupler through a filter capacitor C1.
HCPL2531为双通道高速光耦,其输出和输入之间传输延迟为nS级,由于光耦的输入端和输出端之间通过光信号来传输,因而两部分之间在电气上完全隔离,没有电信号的反馈和干扰,故性能稳定,抗干扰能力强,此外光耦的发光管和光敏管之间的耦合电容小(2pF左右),耐压高(2.5kV左右),故共模抑制比很高。 HCPL2531 is a dual-channel high-speed optocoupler, and the transmission delay between its output and input is nS level. Since the input and output of the optocoupler are transmitted through optical signals, the two parts are completely isolated electrically, and there is no power. Signal feedback and interference, so the performance is stable and the anti-interference ability is strong. In addition, the coupling capacitance between the light-emitting tube and the photosensitive tube of the optocoupler is small (about 2pF), and the withstand voltage is high (about 2.5kV), so the common-mode rejection ratio is very high. high.
图1中,高速光耦HCPL2531的输入端I0+为低电平,发光二极管中有驱动电流流过时,输出端的光敏二极管就会受光导通,NPN三极管的基极就会产生驱动电流,三极管导通,因此三极管的集电极O0由高电平转化为低电平,基极端驱动电流的大小和发光二级管的发光强度有关,光耦的输出信号相对于输入延迟为nS级,HCPL2531的输出延迟为500nS,属于高速光耦,满足高速传输的需要。 In Figure 1, the input terminal I 0 + of the high-speed optocoupler HCPL2531 is at low level, and when there is a driving current flowing in the light-emitting diode, the photosensitive diode at the output terminal will be turned on by light, and the base of the NPN transistor will generate a driving current. It is turned on, so the collector O 0 of the triode is converted from high level to low level, the size of the base terminal drive current is related to the luminous intensity of the light-emitting diode, and the output signal of the optocoupler is nS level relative to the input delay, HCPL2531 The output delay is 500nS, which belongs to high-speed optocoupler and meets the needs of high-speed transmission.
图2中,电机控制板NI9514的位置比较信号POSITION COMPARE 为高速输出脉冲,在离子注入过程中,当扫描电机和移动法拉第电机的实际行程和设置行程达到一致时,电机控制板NI9514的输出脚POSITION COMPARE输出一个最小为100nS的TTL电平脉冲,这样高速光耦HCPL2531的输入发光二极管导通,发光二极管发光,光敏二极管受光导通产生驱动电流,去驱动三极管导通。 In Figure 2, the position comparison signal POSITION COMPARE of the motor control board NI9514 is a high-speed output pulse. COMPARE outputs a TTL level pulse with a minimum of 100nS, so that the input light-emitting diode of the high-speed optocoupler HCPL2531 is turned on, the light-emitting diode emits light, and the photosensitive diode is turned on by light to generate a driving current to drive the triode to turn on.
在数字输入板NI9426中,输入信号DI1接在高速光耦HCPL2531的输出三极管的集电极,当三极管驱动导通时,集电极的电平由高电平变为低电平,高速光耦HCPL2531导通,其输出三级管导通,通过三极管电平的改变达到信号控制的目的,太阳能电池片离子注入机的上位机和均匀性控制器采集到该改变的信号后,就能判断扫描电机和移动法拉第电机是否到位。 In the digital input board NI9426, the input signal DI1 is connected to the collector of the output transistor of the high-speed optocoupler HCPL2531. The output triode is turned on, and the purpose of signal control is achieved by changing the level of the triode. After the host computer and uniformity controller of the solar cell ion implanter collect the changed signal, they can judge the scanning motor and the uniformity controller. Move the Faraday motor in place.
五个限流电阻R1-R5分别接在高速光耦的输入端和输出端,当电机控制板NI9514和数字输入板NI9426(DI板)短路时可以起到保护作用。 The five current-limiting resistors R1-R5 are respectively connected to the input and output of the high-speed optocoupler, which can play a protective role when the motor control board NI9514 and the digital input board NI9426 (DI board) are short-circuited.
高速光耦HCPL2531有两个电-光-电隔离回路,每个回路的输入回路都可以接TTL电平信号,通过光电隔离后,输出可以接24V的回路。 The high-speed optocoupler HCPL2531 has two electrical-optical-electrical isolation circuits. The input circuit of each circuit can be connected to a TTL level signal. After passing the photoelectric isolation, the output can be connected to a 24V circuit.
对输入输出回路,不仅限于接TTL电平和24V电平电路,对于其它电平(最好是≤24VDC)回路,也可以进行信号传输和隔离。 For the input and output circuits, it is not limited to TTL level and 24V level circuits, but also for other level (preferably ≤24VDC) circuits, signal transmission and isolation can also be carried out. the
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