CN203194304U - Circulation ecological system for cultivating South America white shrimps in systematizing mode - Google Patents
Circulation ecological system for cultivating South America white shrimps in systematizing mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN203194304U CN203194304U CN2013200018612U CN201320001861U CN203194304U CN 203194304 U CN203194304 U CN 203194304U CN 2013200018612 U CN2013200018612 U CN 2013200018612U CN 201320001861 U CN201320001861 U CN 201320001861U CN 203194304 U CN203194304 U CN 203194304U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model relates to a circulation ecological system and a cultivating method, in particular to a circulation ecological system for cultivating South America white shrimps in a systematizing mode. The ecological system comprises a shrimp pond, a net rack aeration system is arranged in the shrimp pond, the bottom of the shrimp pond is provided with a dirt sucking energy-saving discharge system communicated with a dirt sucking filtering system, the dirt sucking filtering system is communicated with a water circulation return system, and the water circulation return system is communicated with the shrimp pond. The dirt sucking energy-saving discharge system comprises an anti-seepage heat insulation mechanism and a dirt sucking mechanism. The circulation ecological system is compact and reasonable in breeding structure, comprehensive circulation utilization is achieved, breeding cost is reduced, and shrimp quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model patent relates to a kind of circular biological system, relates in particular to the circular biological system that Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in a kind of systematization.
Background technology
Culture Penaeus Vannmei in the prior art, yield poorly, serious waste of resources increases aquaculture cost simultaneously.
Chinese patent 200610123619.7 discloses a kind of Penaeus Vannmei ecological method for breeding, and it adopts luminescence method to carry out biological breeding parent shrimp.The utility model adopts luminescence method, and illuminance makes the artificial environment ecology after increasing, and water quality is clear, but self-sow algae at the bottom of the pond, parent shrimp rearing chamber and all around.The method breed efficient is low, and cyclic utilization rate is low simultaneously.
The utility model content
The utility model mainly is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of compact conformation is provided, and the dirt sewage purification is recycling, reduces resource consumption, and the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in the systematization that increases the survival rate of shrimp.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals:
The circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in a kind of systematization, comprise the shrimp pool, described shrimp is provided with the rack aeration system in the pool, the bottom on the described shrimp pool is provided with the energy-conservation exhaust system of soil pick-up, the energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up is connected with the soil pick-up filtration system, described soil pick-up filtration system is connected with water circulating reflux system, and described water circulating reflux system is connected with the shrimp pool
Described rack aeration system comprises at least one networking frame oxygenation layer, described rack oxygenation layer is made up of the breed rack that even horizontal linear shape distributes, be connected by rack communicating pipe between described breed rack, the centre of described breed rack is provided with culturing net, be provided with equally distributed rack paranasal sinuses in the described breed rack, described rack oxygenation layer is by the oxygenation of rack oxygen increasing pump phase;
The energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up comprises anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism and soil pick-up mechanism, described anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism comprises concrete layer and the yellow ground ring layer that is located at bottom, the shrimp pool, the inner ring of described yellow ground ring layer is provided with the microlith ring layer that fits with it, the inner ring of described microlith ring layer is provided with the porous brick ring layer that fits with it, form the clean dirty breach of handling in the middle of the described porous brick ring layer, described yellow ground ring layer, the microlith ring layer, the porous brick ring layer, clean dirty bottom of handling breach is concrete layer, is provided with in the described concrete layer and the clean dirty sewage draining exit that breach is connected of handling;
Described soil pick-up mechanism comprises the soil pick-up cover body, the lower end of described soil pick-up cover body is equally distributed filtering rod, described soil pick-up cover body is with water fender outward, the top of described water fender is provided with the screen pack lamella that fixes with it, described water fender is presented down mobile along the outer wall of soil pick-up cover body, described soil pick-up cover body is located at clean dirty the processing in the breach, and the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body is located at the top of sewage draining exit;
Described soil pick-up filtration system comprises suction deep-well and sewage water filtration pond, described suction deep-well is connected by sewage inlet pipe with sewage draining exit, be provided with the sewage suction tube in the described suction deep-well, the bottom of described sewage suction tube is provided with immersible pump, described sewage suction tube extends in the sewage water filtration pond, be provided with the clean filtration wall that distributes separately in the described sewage water filtration pond, the bottom in described sewage water filtration pond is connected with the deposition of dirt pond;
Described water circulating reflux system comprises the ecological purification pond, and described ecological purification pond is connected by drainpipe with the sewage water filtration pond, and described ecological purification pond is connected by water inlet pipe with the shrimp pool.
As preferably, described rack oxygenation layer is provided with three groups, and three networking frame oxygenation layers are presented sagging direct-connected reduction of fractions to a common denominator cloth, and the spacing of described rack oxygenation interlayer is 40～55cm; Horizontal spacing between described rack oxygenation layer and the shrimp pool is 2～3m, and the spacing of the rack oxygenation layer of the described bottom and bottom, the shrimp pool is 50～60cm;
The top of described yellow ground ring layer, microlith ring layer, porous brick ring layer is provided with compound antiseepage film, described compound antiseepage film is circular-arc and fits with the bottom shrimp pool, the described clean dirty inwall of handling breach is provided with stainless (steel) wire sheet ring layer, and described compound antiseepage film is extended to the inwall of bottom, the shrimp pool;
The top of described soil pick-up cover body is coniform, the top of described soil pick-up cover body is provided with and is attached thereto logical air-vent, the diameter of described air-vent is 0.6～0.8cm, the middle-end lateral wall of described soil pick-up cover body is provided with spring catch, described water fender is located mutually by spring catch and soil pick-up cover body, the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body is provided with clamp flange, and described clamp flange and concrete layer are fixedly connected;
Described sewage suction tube extends to the bottom of suction deep-well, described clean filtration wall comprises that soil pick-up filters sand bed, the two side ends that described soil pick-up filters sand bed is provided with the soil pick-up porous brick layer that fits with it, the lateral wall of described soil pick-up porous brick layer is provided with the soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella that fits with it, the thickness that described soil pick-up filters sand bed is 60～70cm, described soil pick-up porous brick layer thickness is 15～30cm, the order number of described soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella is 100～120 orders, and the thickness of described clean filtration wall is 100～120cm;
Described water inlet pipe extends to the top on the shrimp pool, and the bottom of described water inlet pipe head is provided with the equally distributed shower nozzle of purifying waste water, and the afterbody of described water inlet pipe is provided with suction pump.
As preferably, the spacing between the breed rack of described cross direction profiles is 2～3m, and the order degree of described culturing net is 40～60 orders, and the width of described breed rack is 3～4m, and the length of described breed rack is 6～9m;
The specification of described compound antiseepage film is 130g/m
2～3000g/m
2, described compound antiseepage film is composited by three layers of PE layer, and the described clean dirty width of handling breach is 1.5～2m, and the described clean dirty height of handling breach is 25～30cm;
Described filtering rod is vertical distribution, the height of described filtering rod is 35～40cm, the width of described filtering rod is 3.5～4.5cm, the diameter of described water fender is 1.8～2.5m, the order degree of described screen pack lamella is 80～100 orders, and the height of described screen pack lamella is greater than the height of filtering rod;
Be provided with three clean filtration walls that distribute separately in the described sewage water filtration pond, between described clean filtration wall and sewage water filtration pond, the bottom of filtering between wall only is respectively equipped with the sewage pipe that is connected with the deposition of dirt pond.
As preferably, the material of described filtering rod is stainless steel, the material of described screen pack lamella is polyethylene, described sewage suction tube is 3.5～4m from the height in sewage water filtration pond, the afterbody of described sewage inlet pipe is provided with sewage and enters valve, the head of described drainpipe is provided with water discharging valve, and the bottom sidewall in described deposition of dirt pond is provided with dirt and goes out to put lock, and the bottom on the described shrimp pool and the sidewall on the shrimp pool are 135 degree angles.
As preferably, the top on the described shrimp pool is provided with the steel brooder of curved shape, is provided with solar energy membrane in the described steel brooder, and the distance of described steel brooder and shrimp pool horizontal plane is 2～7m.
As preferably, the bottom on the described shrimp pool is provided with oxygen increasing tube of the equally distributed end, is provided with the nanometer plate automatic aerator between oxygen increasing tube of the described end, and the top on the described shrimp pool is provided with the Waterwheel-type automatic aerator, and the spacing between filtering rod is 0.35～0.45cm.
As preferably, described breed rack is made up of the pvc pipe material, and the diameter of described pvc pipe material is 0.35～0.45cm, and the diameter of rack paranasal sinuses is 0.4～0.5mm, and the spacing of rack paranasal sinuses is 12～15cm.
Therefore, the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in systematization of the present utility model, cultures compact conformation, reasonable, and synthesization is recycling, reduces aquaculture cost, improves shrimp body quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in a kind of systematization, comprise the shrimp pool 1, be provided with the rack aeration system in the described shrimp pool 1, the bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with the energy-conservation exhaust system of soil pick-up, and the energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up is connected with the soil pick-up filtration system, and described soil pick-up filtration system is connected with water circulating reflux system, described water circulating reflux system is connected with the shrimp pool 1
Described rack aeration system comprises at least one networking frame oxygenation layer 2, described rack oxygenation layer 2 is made up of the breed rack 3 that even horizontal linear shape distributes, 3 of described breed racks were connected by rack communicating pipe 4, the centre of described breed rack 3 is provided with culturing net 5, be provided with equally distributed rack paranasal sinuses 6 in the described breed rack 3, described rack oxygenation layer 2 is by the 7 phase oxygenation of rack oxygen increasing pump;
The energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up comprises anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism and soil pick-up mechanism, described anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism comprises concrete layer 8 and the yellow ground ring layer 9 that is located at 1 bottom, the shrimp pool, the inner ring of described yellow ground ring layer 9 is provided with the microlith ring layer 10 that fits with it, the inner ring of described microlith ring layer 10 is provided with the porous brick ring layer 11 that fits with it, form the clean dirty breach 12 of handling in the middle of the described porous brick ring layer 11, described yellow ground ring layer 9, microlith ring layer 10, porous brick ring layer 11, clean dirty bottom of handling breach 12 is concrete layer 8, is provided with in the described concrete layer 8 and the clean dirty sewage draining exit 13 that breach 12 is connected of handling;
Described soil pick-up mechanism comprises soil pick-up cover body 14, the lower end of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is equally distributed filtering rod 15, the described soil pick-up cover body 14 outer water fenders 16 that are with, the top of described water fender 16 is provided with the screen pack lamella 17 that fixes with it, described water fender 16 is presented down mobile along the outer wall of soil pick-up cover body 14, described soil pick-up cover body 14 is located at clean dirty the processing in the breach 12, and the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body 1 is located at the top of sewage draining exit 13;
Described soil pick-up filtration system comprises suction deep-well 18 and sewage water filtration pond 19, described suction deep-well 18 is connected by sewage inlet pipe 20 with sewage draining exit 13, be provided with sewage suction tube 21 in the described suction deep-well 18, the bottom of described sewage suction tube 21 is provided with immersible pump 22, described sewage suction tube 21 extends in the sewage water filtration pond 19, be provided with the clean filtration wall 24 that distributes separately in the described sewage water filtration pond 19, the bottom in described sewage water filtration pond 19 is connected with deposition of dirt pond 25;
Described water circulating reflux system comprises ecological purification pond 26, and described ecological purification pond 26 is connected by drainpipe 27 with sewage water filtration pond 19, and described ecological purification pond 26 is connected by water inlet pipe 28 with the shrimp pool 1.
Described rack oxygenation layer 2 is provided with three groups, and three networking frame oxygenation layers 2 are presented sagging direct-connected reduction of fractions to a common denominator cloth, and the spacing that described rack oxygenation layer is 2 is 40cm; The horizontal spacing that described rack oxygenation layer 2 and the shrimp pool are 1 is 2m, and the rack oxygenation layer 2 of the described bottom is 50cm with the spacing of 1 bottom, the shrimp pool;
The top of described yellow ground ring layer 9, microlith ring layer 10, porous brick ring layer 11 is provided with compound antiseepage film 29, described compound antiseepage film 29 is circular-arc and fits with the bottom shrimp pool 1, the described clean dirty inwall of handling breach 12 is provided with stainless (steel) wire sheet ring layer 30, and described compound antiseepage film 29 is extended to the inwall of 1 bottom, the shrimp pool;
The top of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is coniform, the top of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with and is attached thereto logical air-vent 31, the diameter of described air-vent 31 is 0.6cm, the middle-end lateral wall of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with spring catch 32, described water fender 16 is located with soil pick-up cover body 14 mutually by spring catch 32, the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with clamp flange 33, and described clamp flange 33 is fixedly connected with concrete layer 8;
Described sewage suction tube 21 extends to the bottom of suction deep-well 18, described clean filtration wall 24 comprises that soil pick-up filters sand bed 34, the two side ends that described soil pick-up filters sand bed 34 is provided with the soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 that fits with it, the lateral wall of described soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 is provided with the soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella 36 that fits with it, the thickness that described soil pick-up filters sand bed 34 is 60cm, described soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 thickness are 15cm, the order number of described soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella 36 is 100 orders, and the thickness of described clean filtration wall 24 is 100cm;
Described water inlet pipe 28 extends to the top on the shrimp pool 1, and the bottom of described water inlet pipe 1 head is provided with the equally distributed shower nozzle 37 of purifying waste water, and the afterbody of described water inlet pipe 28 is provided with suction pump 38.
The spacing that the breed rack of described cross direction profiles is 3 is 2m, and the order degree of described culturing net 5 is 40 orders, and the width of described breed rack 3 is 3m, and the length of described breed rack 3 is 6m;
The specification of described compound antiseepage film 29 is 130g/m
2, described compound antiseepage film 29 is composited by three layers of PE layer, and the described clean dirty width of handling breach 12 is 1.5m, and the described clean dirty height of handling breach 12 is 25cm;
Described filtering rod 15 is vertical distribution, the height of described filtering rod 15 is 35cm, the width of described filtering rod 15 is 3.5cm, the diameter of described water fender 16 is 1.8m, the order degree of described screen pack lamella 17 is 80 orders, and the height of described screen pack lamella 17 is greater than the height of filtering rod 15;
Be provided with three clean filtration walls 24 that distribute separately in the described sewage water filtration pond 19, the bottom that described clean filtration wall 24 filters 24 on wall with 19 in sewage water filtration pond, only is respectively equipped with the sewage pipe 39 that is connected with deposition of dirt pond 25.
The material of described filtering rod 15 is stainless steel, the material of described screen pack lamella 17 is polyethylene, described sewage suction tube 21 is 3.5m from the height in sewage water filtration pond 19, the afterbody of described sewage inlet pipe 20 is provided with sewage and enters valve 40, the head of described drainpipe 27 is provided with water discharging valve 41, the bottom sidewall in described deposition of dirt pond 25 is provided with dirt and goes out to put lock 42, and the bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 and the sidewall on the shrimp pool 1 are 135 degree angles.
The top on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with the steel brooder 43 of curved shape, is provided with solar energy membrane 44 in the described steel brooder 43, and described steel brooder 43 is 2m with the distance of the shrimp pool 1 horizontal plane.
The bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with oxygen increasing tube of the equally distributed end 45, and 45 of oxygen increasing tubes of the described end are provided with nanometer plate automatic aerator 46, and the top on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with Waterwheel-type automatic aerator 47, and the spacing that filtering rod is 15 is 0.35cm.
Described breed rack 3 is made up of the pvc pipe material, and the diameter of described pvc pipe material is 0.35cm, and the diameter of rack paranasal sinuses 6 is 0.4mm, and the spacing of rack paranasal sinuses 6 is 12cm.
Embodiment 2: the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in a kind of systematization, comprise the shrimp pool 1, be provided with the rack aeration system in the described shrimp pool 1, the bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with the energy-conservation exhaust system of soil pick-up, the energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up is connected with the soil pick-up filtration system, described soil pick-up filtration system is connected with water circulating reflux system, and described water circulating reflux system is connected with the shrimp pool 1
Described rack aeration system comprises at least one networking frame oxygenation layer 2, described rack oxygenation layer 2 is made up of the breed rack 3 that even horizontal linear shape distributes, 3 of described breed racks were connected by rack communicating pipe 4, the centre of described breed rack 3 is provided with culturing net 5, be provided with equally distributed rack paranasal sinuses 6 in the described breed rack 3, described rack oxygenation layer 2 is by the 7 phase oxygenation of rack oxygen increasing pump;
The energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up comprises anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism and soil pick-up mechanism, described anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism comprises concrete layer 8 and the yellow ground ring layer 9 that is located at 1 bottom, the shrimp pool, the inner ring of described yellow ground ring layer 9 is provided with the microlith ring layer 10 that fits with it, the inner ring of described microlith ring layer 10 is provided with the porous brick ring layer 11 that fits with it, form the clean dirty breach 12 of handling in the middle of the described porous brick ring layer 11, described yellow ground ring layer 9, microlith ring layer 10, porous brick ring layer 11, clean dirty bottom of handling breach 12 is concrete layer 8, is provided with in the described concrete layer 8 and the clean dirty sewage draining exit 13 that breach 12 is connected of handling;
Described soil pick-up mechanism comprises soil pick-up cover body 14, the lower end of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is equally distributed filtering rod 15, the described soil pick-up cover body 14 outer water fenders 16 that are with, the top of described water fender 16 is provided with the screen pack lamella 17 that fixes with it, described water fender 16 is presented down mobile along the outer wall of soil pick-up cover body 14, described soil pick-up cover body 14 is located at clean dirty the processing in the breach 12, and the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body 1 is located at the top of sewage draining exit 13;
Described soil pick-up filtration system comprises suction deep-well 18 and sewage water filtration pond 19, described suction deep-well 18 is connected by sewage inlet pipe 20 with sewage draining exit 13, be provided with sewage suction tube 21 in the described suction deep-well 18, the bottom of described sewage suction tube 21 is provided with immersible pump 22, described sewage suction tube 21 extends in the sewage water filtration pond 19, be provided with the clean filtration wall 24 that distributes separately in the described sewage water filtration pond 19, the bottom in described sewage water filtration pond 19 is connected with deposition of dirt pond 25;
Described water circulating reflux system comprises ecological purification pond 26, and described ecological purification pond 26 is connected by drainpipe 27 with sewage water filtration pond 19, and described ecological purification pond 26 is connected by water inlet pipe 28 with the shrimp pool 1.
Described rack oxygenation layer 2 is provided with three groups, and three networking frame oxygenation layers 2 are presented sagging direct-connected reduction of fractions to a common denominator cloth, and the spacing that described rack oxygenation layer is 2 is 50cm; The horizontal spacing that described rack oxygenation layer 2 and the shrimp pool are 1 is 2.5m, and the rack oxygenation layer 2 of the described bottom is 55cm with the spacing of 1 bottom, the shrimp pool;
The top of described yellow ground ring layer 9, microlith ring layer 10, porous brick ring layer 11 is provided with compound antiseepage film 29, described compound antiseepage film 29 is circular-arc and fits with the bottom shrimp pool 1, the described clean dirty inwall of handling breach 12 is provided with stainless (steel) wire sheet ring layer 30, and described compound antiseepage film 29 is extended to the inwall of 1 bottom, the shrimp pool;
The top of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is coniform, the top of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with and is attached thereto logical air-vent 31, the diameter of described air-vent 31 is 0.7cm, the middle-end lateral wall of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with spring catch 32, described water fender 16 is located with soil pick-up cover body 14 mutually by spring catch 32, the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with clamp flange 33, and described clamp flange 33 is fixedly connected with concrete layer 8;
Described sewage suction tube 21 extends to the bottom of suction deep-well 18, described clean filtration wall 24 comprises that soil pick-up filters sand bed 34, the two side ends that described soil pick-up filters sand bed 34 is provided with the soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 that fits with it, the lateral wall of described soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 is provided with the soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella 36 that fits with it, the thickness that described soil pick-up filters sand bed 34 is 65cm, described soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 thickness are 20cm, the order number of described soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella 36 is 110 orders, and the thickness of described clean filtration wall 24 is 110cm;
Described water inlet pipe 28 extends to the top on the shrimp pool 1, and the bottom of described water inlet pipe 1 head is provided with the equally distributed shower nozzle 37 of purifying waste water, and the afterbody of described water inlet pipe 28 is provided with suction pump 38.
The spacing that the breed rack of described cross direction profiles is 3 is 2.5m, and the order degree of described culturing net 5 is 50 orders, and the width of described breed rack 3 is 3.5m, and the length of described breed rack 3 is 7m;
The specification of described compound antiseepage film 29 is 2000g/m
2, described compound antiseepage film 29 is composited by three layers of PE layer, and the described clean dirty width of handling breach 12 is 1.7m, and the described clean dirty height of handling breach 12 is 27cm;
Described filtering rod 15 is vertical distribution, the height of described filtering rod 15 is 37cm, and the width of described filtering rod 15 is 4cm, and the diameter of described water fender 16 is 2m, the order degree of described screen pack lamella 17 is 90 orders, and the height of described screen pack lamella 17 is greater than the height of filtering rod 15;
Be provided with three clean filtration walls 24 that distribute separately in the described sewage water filtration pond 19, the bottom that described clean filtration wall 24 filters 24 on wall with 19 in sewage water filtration pond, only is respectively equipped with the sewage pipe 39 that is connected with deposition of dirt pond 25.
The material of described filtering rod 15 is stainless steel, the material of described screen pack lamella 17 is polyethylene, described sewage suction tube 21 is 3.7m from the height in sewage water filtration pond 19, the afterbody of described sewage inlet pipe 20 is provided with sewage and enters valve 40, the head of described drainpipe 27 is provided with water discharging valve 41, the bottom sidewall in described deposition of dirt pond 25 is provided with dirt and goes out to put lock 42, and the bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 and the sidewall on the shrimp pool 1 are 135 degree angles.
The top on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with the steel brooder 43 of curved shape, is provided with solar energy membrane 44 in the described steel brooder 43, and described steel brooder 43 is 4m with the distance of the shrimp pool 1 horizontal plane.
The bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with oxygen increasing tube of the equally distributed end 45, and 45 of oxygen increasing tubes of the described end are provided with nanometer plate automatic aerator 46, and the top on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with Waterwheel-type automatic aerator 47, and the spacing that filtering rod is 15 is 0.4cm.
Described breed rack 3 is made up of the pvc pipe material, and the diameter of described pvc pipe material is 0.4cm, and the diameter of rack paranasal sinuses 6 is 0.45m, and the spacing of rack paranasal sinuses 6 is 13cm.
Embodiment 3: the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in a kind of systematization, comprise the shrimp pool 1, be provided with the rack aeration system in the described shrimp pool 1, the bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with the energy-conservation exhaust system of soil pick-up, the energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up is connected with the soil pick-up filtration system, described soil pick-up filtration system is connected with water circulating reflux system, and described water circulating reflux system is connected with the shrimp pool 1
Described rack aeration system comprises at least one networking frame oxygenation layer 2, described rack oxygenation layer 2 is made up of the breed rack 3 that even horizontal linear shape distributes, 3 of described breed racks were connected by rack communicating pipe 4, the centre of described breed rack 3 is provided with culturing net 5, be provided with equally distributed rack paranasal sinuses 6 in the described breed rack 3, described rack oxygenation layer 2 is by the 7 phase oxygenation of rack oxygen increasing pump;
The energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up comprises anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism and soil pick-up mechanism, described anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism comprises concrete layer 8 and the yellow ground ring layer 9 that is located at 1 bottom, the shrimp pool, the inner ring of described yellow ground ring layer 9 is provided with the microlith ring layer 10 that fits with it, the inner ring of described microlith ring layer 10 is provided with the porous brick ring layer 11 that fits with it, form the clean dirty breach 12 of handling in the middle of the described porous brick ring layer 11, described yellow ground ring layer 9, microlith ring layer 10, porous brick ring layer 11, clean dirty bottom of handling breach 12 is concrete layer 8, is provided with in the described concrete layer 8 and the clean dirty sewage draining exit 13 that breach 12 is connected of handling;
Described soil pick-up mechanism comprises soil pick-up cover body 14, the lower end of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is equally distributed filtering rod 15, the described soil pick-up cover body 14 outer water fenders 16 that are with, the top of described water fender 16 is provided with the screen pack lamella 17 that fixes with it, described water fender 16 is presented down mobile along the outer wall of soil pick-up cover body 14, described soil pick-up cover body 14 is located at clean dirty the processing in the breach 12, and the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body 1 is located at the top of sewage draining exit 13;
Described soil pick-up filtration system comprises suction deep-well 18 and sewage water filtration pond 19, described suction deep-well 18 is connected by sewage inlet pipe 20 with sewage draining exit 13, be provided with sewage suction tube 21 in the described suction deep-well 18, the bottom of described sewage suction tube 21 is provided with immersible pump 22, described sewage suction tube 21 extends in the sewage water filtration pond 19, be provided with the clean filtration wall 24 that distributes separately in the described sewage water filtration pond 19, the bottom in described sewage water filtration pond 19 is connected with deposition of dirt pond 25;
Described water circulating reflux system comprises ecological purification pond 26, and described ecological purification pond 26 is connected by drainpipe 27 with sewage water filtration pond 19, and described ecological purification pond 26 is connected by water inlet pipe 28 with the shrimp pool 1.
Described rack oxygenation layer 2 is provided with three groups, and three networking frame oxygenation layers 2 are presented sagging direct-connected reduction of fractions to a common denominator cloth, and the spacing that described rack oxygenation layer is 2 is 55cm; The horizontal spacing that described rack oxygenation layer 2 and the shrimp pool are 1 is 3m, and the rack oxygenation layer 2 of the described bottom is 60cm with the spacing of 1 bottom, the shrimp pool;
The top of described yellow ground ring layer 9, microlith ring layer 10, porous brick ring layer 11 is provided with compound antiseepage film 29, described compound antiseepage film 29 is circular-arc and fits with the bottom shrimp pool 1, the described clean dirty inwall of handling breach 12 is provided with stainless (steel) wire sheet ring layer 30, and described compound antiseepage film 29 is extended to the inwall of 1 bottom, the shrimp pool;
The top of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is coniform, the top of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with and is attached thereto logical air-vent 31, the diameter of described air-vent 31 is 0.8cm, the middle-end lateral wall of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with spring catch 32, described water fender 16 is located with soil pick-up cover body 14 mutually by spring catch 32, the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body 14 is provided with clamp flange 33, and described clamp flange 33 is fixedly connected with concrete layer 8;
Described sewage suction tube 21 extends to the bottom of suction deep-well 18, described clean filtration wall 24 comprises that soil pick-up filters sand bed 34, the two side ends that described soil pick-up filters sand bed 34 is provided with the soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 that fits with it, the lateral wall of described soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 is provided with the soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella 36 that fits with it, the thickness that described soil pick-up filters sand bed 34 is 70cm, described soil pick-up porous brick layer 35 thickness are 30cm, the order number of described soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella 36 is 120 orders, and the thickness of described clean filtration wall 24 is 120cm;
Described water inlet pipe 28 extends to the top on the shrimp pool 1, and the bottom of described water inlet pipe 1 head is provided with the equally distributed shower nozzle 37 of purifying waste water, and the afterbody of described water inlet pipe 28 is provided with suction pump 38.
The spacing that the breed rack of described cross direction profiles is 3 is 3m, and the order degree of described culturing net 5 is 60 orders, and the width of described breed rack 3 is 4m, and the length of described breed rack 3 is 9m;
The specification of described compound antiseepage film 29 is 3000g/m
2, described compound antiseepage film 29 is composited by three layers of PE layer, and the described clean dirty width of handling breach 12 is 2m, and the described clean dirty height of handling breach 12 is 30cm;
Described filtering rod 15 is vertical distribution, the height of described filtering rod 15 is 40cm, the width of described filtering rod 15 is 4.5cm, the diameter of described water fender 16 is 2.5m, the order degree of described screen pack lamella 17 is 100 orders, and the height of described screen pack lamella 17 is greater than the height of filtering rod 15;
Be provided with three clean filtration walls 24 that distribute separately in the described sewage water filtration pond 19, the bottom that described clean filtration wall 24 filters 24 on wall with 19 in sewage water filtration pond, only is respectively equipped with the sewage pipe 39 that is connected with deposition of dirt pond 25.
The material of described filtering rod 15 is stainless steel, the material of described screen pack lamella 17 is polyethylene, described sewage suction tube 21 is 4m from the height in sewage water filtration pond 19, the afterbody of described sewage inlet pipe 20 is provided with sewage and enters valve 40, the head of described drainpipe 27 is provided with water discharging valve 41, the bottom sidewall in described deposition of dirt pond 25 is provided with dirt and goes out to put lock 42, and the bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 and the sidewall on the shrimp pool 1 are 135 degree angles.
The top on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with the steel brooder 43 of curved shape, is provided with solar energy membrane 44 in the described steel brooder 43, and described steel brooder 43 is 7m with the distance of the shrimp pool 1 horizontal plane.
The bottom on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with oxygen increasing tube of the equally distributed end 45, and 45 of oxygen increasing tubes of the described end are provided with nanometer plate automatic aerator 46, and the top on the described shrimp pool 1 is provided with Waterwheel-type automatic aerator 47, and the spacing that filtering rod is 15 is 0.45cm.
Described breed rack 3 is made up of the pvc pipe material, and the diameter of described pvc pipe material is 0.45cm, and the diameter of rack paranasal sinuses 6 is 0.5mm, and the spacing of rack paranasal sinuses 6 is 15cm.
Claims (7)
1. the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in a systematization, it is characterized in that: comprise the shrimp pool (1), be provided with the rack aeration system in the described shrimp pool (1), the bottom on the described shrimp pool (1) is provided with the energy-conservation exhaust system of soil pick-up, the energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up is connected with the soil pick-up filtration system, described soil pick-up filtration system is connected with water circulating reflux system, and described water circulating reflux system is connected with the shrimp pool (1)
Described rack aeration system comprises at least one networking frame oxygenation layer (2), described rack oxygenation layer (2) is made up of the breed rack (3) that even horizontal linear shape distributes, be connected by rack communicating pipe (4) between described breed rack (3), the centre of described breed rack (3) is provided with culturing net (5), be provided with equally distributed rack paranasal sinuses (6) in the described breed rack (3), described rack oxygenation layer (2) is by rack oxygen increasing pump (7) phase oxygenation;
The energy-conservation exhaust system of described soil pick-up comprises anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism and soil pick-up mechanism, described anti-seepage heat preservation mechanism comprises concrete layer (8) and the yellow ground ring layer (9) that is located at bottom, the shrimp pool (1), the inner ring of described yellow ground ring layer (9) is provided with the microlith ring layer (10) that fits with it, the inner ring of described microlith ring layer (10) is provided with the porous brick ring layer (11) that fits with it, form the clean dirty breach (12) of handling in the middle of the described porous brick ring layer (11), described yellow ground ring layer (9), microlith ring layer (10), porous brick ring layer (11), clean dirty bottom of handling breach (12) is concrete layer (8), is provided with in the described concrete layer (8) and the clean dirty sewage draining exit (13) that breach (12) is connected of handling;
Described soil pick-up mechanism comprises soil pick-up cover body (14), the lower end of described soil pick-up cover body (14) is equally distributed filtering rod (15), the outer water fender (16) that is with of described soil pick-up cover body (14), the top of described water fender (16) is provided with the screen pack lamella (17) that fixes with it, described water fender (16) is presented down mobile along the outer wall of soil pick-up cover body (14), described soil pick-up cover body (14) is located at clean dirty the processing in the breach (12), and the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body (1) is located at the top of sewage draining exit (13);
Described soil pick-up filtration system comprises suction deep-well (18) and sewage water filtration pond (19), described suction deep-well (18) is connected by sewage inlet pipe (20) with sewage draining exit (13), be provided with sewage suction tube (21) in the described suction deep-well (18), the bottom of described sewage suction tube (21) is provided with immersible pump (22), described sewage suction tube (21) extends in the sewage water filtration pond (19), be provided with the clean filtration wall (24) that distributes separately in the described sewage water filtration pond (19), the bottom in described sewage water filtration pond (19) is connected with deposition of dirt pond (25);
Described water circulating reflux system comprises ecological purification pond (26), and described ecological purification pond (26) is connected by drainpipe (27) with sewage water filtration pond (19), and described ecological purification pond (26) is connected by water inlet pipe (28) with the shrimp pool (1).
2. the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in systematization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rack oxygenation layer (2) is provided with three groups, three networking frame oxygenation layers (2) are presented sagging direct-connected reduction of fractions to a common denominator cloth, and the spacing between described rack oxygenation layer (2) is 40～55cm; Horizontal spacing between described rack oxygenation layer (2) and the shrimp pool (1) is 2～3m, and the rack oxygenation layer (2) of the described bottom is 50～60cm with the spacing of bottom, the shrimp pool (1);
The top of described yellow ground ring layer (9), microlith ring layer (10), porous brick ring layer (11) is provided with compound antiseepage film (29), described compound antiseepage film (29) is circular-arc and fits with the bottom shrimp pool (1), the described clean dirty inwall of handling breach (12) is provided with stainless (steel) wire sheet ring layer (30), and described compound antiseepage film (29) is extended to the inwall of the shrimp pool (1) bottom;
The top of described soil pick-up cover body (14) is coniform, the top of described soil pick-up cover body (14) is provided with and is attached thereto logical air-vent (31), the diameter of described air-vent (31) is 0.6～0.8cm, the middle-end lateral wall of described soil pick-up cover body (14) is provided with spring catch (32), described water fender (16) is located with soil pick-up cover body (14) mutually by spring catch (32), the bottom of described soil pick-up cover body (14) is provided with clamp flange (33), and described clamp flange (33) is fixedly connected with concrete layer (8);
Described sewage suction tube (21) extends to the bottom of suction deep-well (18), described clean filtration wall (24) comprises that soil pick-up filters sand bed (34), the two side ends that described soil pick-up filters sand bed (34) is provided with the soil pick-up porous brick layer (35) that fits with it, the lateral wall of described soil pick-up porous brick layer (35) is provided with the soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella (36) that fits with it, the thickness that described soil pick-up filters sand bed (34) is 60～70cm, described soil pick-up porous brick layer (35) thickness is 15～30cm, the order number of described soil pick-up stainless (steel) wire lamella (36) is 100～120 orders, and the thickness of described clean filtration wall (24) is 100～120cm;
Described water inlet pipe (28) extends to the top of the shrimp pool (1), and the bottom of described water inlet pipe (1) head is provided with the equally distributed shower nozzle of purifying waste water (37), and the afterbody of described water inlet pipe (28) is provided with suction pump (38).
3. the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in systematization according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the spacing between the breed rack (3) of described cross direction profiles is 2～3m, the order degree of described culturing net (5) is 40～60 orders, the width of described breed rack (3) is 3～4m, and the length of described breed rack (3) is 6～9m;
The specification of described compound antiseepage film (29) is 130g/m
2～3000g/m
2, described compound antiseepage film (29) is composited by three layers of PE layer, and the described clean dirty width of handling breach (12) is 1.5～2m, and the described clean dirty height of handling breach (12) is 25～30cm;
Described filtering rod (15) is vertical distribution, the height of described filtering rod (15) is 35～40cm, the width of described filtering rod (15) is 3.5～4.5cm, the diameter of described water fender (16) is 1.8～2.5m, the order degree of described screen pack lamella (17) is 80～100 orders, and the height of described screen pack lamella (17) is greater than the height of filtering rod (15);
Be provided with three clean filtration walls (24) that distribute separately in the described sewage water filtration pond (19), between described clean filtration wall (24) and sewage water filtration pond (19), the bottom of filtering between wall (24) only is respectively equipped with the sewage pipe (39) that is connected with deposition of dirt pond (25).
4. the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in systematization according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described filtering rod (15) is stainless steel, the material of described screen pack lamella (17) is polyethylene, described sewage suction tube (21) is 3.5～4m from the height of sewage water filtration pond (19), the afterbody of described sewage inlet pipe (20) is provided with sewage and enters valve (40), the head of described drainpipe (27) is provided with water discharging valve (41), the bottom sidewall in described deposition of dirt pond (25) is provided with dirt and goes out to put lock (42), and the sidewall of the bottom on the described shrimp pool (1) and the shrimp pool (1) is 135 degree angles.
5. the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in systematization according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the top on the described shrimp pool (1) is provided with the steel brooder (43) of curved shape, be provided with solar energy membrane (44) in the described steel brooder (43), described steel brooder (43) is 2～7m with the distance of the shrimp pool (1) horizontal plane.
6. the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in systematization according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the bottom on the described shrimp pool (1) is provided with oxygen increasing tube of the equally distributed end (45), be provided with nanometer plate automatic aerator (46) between oxygen increasing tube of the described end (45), the top on the described shrimp pool (1) is provided with Waterwheel-type automatic aerator (47), and the spacing between filtering rod (15) is 0.35～0.45cm.
7. the circular biological system of Penaeus Vannmei is cultured in systematization according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described breed rack (3) is made up of the pvc pipe material, the diameter of described pvc pipe material is 0.35～0.45cm, the diameter of rack paranasal sinuses (6) is 0.4～0.5mm, and the spacing of rack paranasal sinuses (6) is 12～15cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200018612U CN203194304U (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Circulation ecological system for cultivating South America white shrimps in systematizing mode |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013200018612U CN203194304U (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Circulation ecological system for cultivating South America white shrimps in systematizing mode |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053453A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-24 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Ecological circulation system for litopenaeus vannamei systematic breeding and breeding method |
| CN105724304A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆文理学院 | Layered fish and shrimp circulating water polyculture system |
| CN106069942A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Penaeus vannamei circulates integrated cultivating system and cultural method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-04 CN CN2013200018612U patent/CN203194304U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053453A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-24 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Ecological circulation system for litopenaeus vannamei systematic breeding and breeding method |
| CN103053453B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-05-07 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Ecological circulation system for litopenaeus vannamei systematic breeding and breeding method |
| CN105724304A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆文理学院 | Layered fish and shrimp circulating water polyculture system |
| CN106069942A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Penaeus vannamei circulates integrated cultivating system and cultural method thereof |
| CN106069942B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-10-19 | 利津县双瀛水产苗种有限责任公司 | Penaeus Vannmei cycle integrates cultivating system and its cultural method |
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