CN203194268U - Automatic weighting digestion metabolism cage for pig - Google Patents

Automatic weighting digestion metabolism cage for pig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203194268U
CN203194268U CN 201220536249 CN201220536249U CN203194268U CN 203194268 U CN203194268 U CN 203194268U CN 201220536249 CN201220536249 CN 201220536249 CN 201220536249 U CN201220536249 U CN 201220536249U CN 203194268 U CN203194268 U CN 203194268U
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China
Prior art keywords
hopper
railing
cage
pig
belt conveyor
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN 201220536249
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈维军
易碧蓉
朴香淑
范志勇
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic weighting digestion metabolism cage for pig, which comprises the following components: a base, a feeding cage, a feed tank and a duck-mouth-shaped water dispenser. The feed tank is fixed on the feeding cage in a slidable manner. The feeding cage is connected with the base through four weighting sensors. The automatic weighting digestion metabolism cage has the following functions: automatically monitoring body weight change state of an experiment pig, realizing total separation and collection of manure and urine, accurately measuring amount of intake feed, and improving comfort level in the feeding period of the experiment pig.

Description

A kind of pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to the nutrient research technical field of pig, belongs to the experimental rig of pig digestion and metabolism, can be used for the digest supersession test of different phase, different build size and fistula pig.
Background technology
Be the digestion and metabolism rule of nutriment in the research pig feed, the scientific research personnel often adopts in vitro method, half intracorporal method and intracorporal method to study, and wherein can reflect truly that with intracorporal method animal is to the situation of utilizing of feed nutrition material.Full receipts excrement is the most frequently used a kind of test method of intracorporal method, measure the digestion and metabolism rule of nutriment in the feed by the digestion and metabolism product (ight soil, urine) of gathering the feed sample and collecting test pig respectively, therefore test pig need be fed in special digestion and metabolism cage, so that the collection capacity of collecting test pig digestion and metabolism product as much as possible fully and recording animal accurately.In order to reflect animal growing environment truly, the digestion and metabolism cage is also wanted the comfortableness of guarantee test pig under the situation of limit assay pig activity simultaneously.In order to obtain the body weight gain parameter, need continually test pig to be driven out of the digestion and metabolism cage usually and weigh, thereby make test pig stress reaction occur in addition, produce experimental error.
Present digestion and metabolism cage is also fairly simple, original, and the growing environment of test pig is poor, and ight soil, the complete separated and collected difficulty of urine can not record body weight change and the feed intake situation of pig in the process of the test automatically.Duration of test also needs a large amount of artificial, take a lot of work, time-consuming, and metering is inaccurate, untimely, also science not.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve problems of the prior art, a kind of body weight change of monitoring test pig automatically situation is provided, realizes that fecaluria can separate fully and collects, accurately measure the pig digestion and metabolism cage of feed intake.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing automatically is characterized in that comprising base, breeding cage, hopper, duck-beak type drinking bowl, and hopper slidably is fixed on the breeding cage, and breeding cage connects with base by four LOAD CELLSs;
Comprise bedframe, drip tray, belt conveyor on the described base;
Described belt conveyor is made of frame, head roll, driven cylinder, belt conveyor, bearing block, handwheel, tensioning apparatus, belt conveyor side shield; Frame is by being bolted on the bedframe, and belt conveyor adopts the high preceding low layout in back in the vertical, and drive roll drives by handwheel; The belt conveyor both sides are furnished with the belt conveyor side shield, make that belt conveyor is low in the middle of being in the horizontal, both sides are high;
It is high preceding low, left high right low that described drip tray structure is the back, adopts screw to be fixed on the bedframe front end;
Described breeding cage is connected by steel pipe and fastener, its space adjustable size joint, and below be provided with screen floor for manure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, under four feets of described bedframe the adjustment universal wheel is installed, weighing instrument is fixed on the preceding feet of bedframe by support bar;
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described breeding cage comprises breeding cage pedestal, column, horizontal sliding bar, left railing, right railing, back railing, manure-blocking plate, upper rail, cross fastener, T type fastener, straight type fastener; Left side railing and right railing all connect with horizontal sliding bar by T type fastener, can be mobile at horizontal sliding bar, and use bolt, the cross bar on the left and right railing can be realized sliding up and down by T type fastener; Back railing connects with left railing and right railing by cross fastener, slides before and after can realizing, adopts bolt; Manure-blocking plate hangs on the horizontal sliding bar of back; Upper rail connects with left and right railing by cross fastener; The duck-beak type drinking bowl is fixed on the railing of right side by cross fastener, but and up-down adjustment drinking-water height.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described hopper comprises fixed frame, semicircle hopper, dodge gate, chute, hopper side shield, rocking arm, door lock mechanism, hopper front apron; Hopper side shield, chute are welded on the fixed frame, and the hopper front apron is welded on the hopper side shield; Semicircle hopper is inserted in the chute, and locatees with latch; Dodge gate connects with the hopper side shield by bearing pin, and can rotate around bearing pin; One end of rocking arm connects with the hopper side shield by bearing pin, and can rotate around bearing pin, and the other end is stuck in the limitting casing of dodge gate, by the cooperation of rocking arm and the spacing frame of dodge gate, makes the dodge gate can only be around the bearing pin rotating certain angle; The hopper side shield is provided with door lock mechanism in the left side, can pin rocking arm;
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described hopper connects with breeding cage by bolt, and can carry out up-down adjustment according to the size of test pig.
The utility model also relates to the application of the above-mentioned pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing on the other hand, and described body weight, feed and/or the metabolism status that is applied as monitoring pig is preferably online real-time monitoring.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) solved existing needs and frequently test pig driven out of the shortcoming that the digestion and metabolism cage is weighed, thus avoided therefore causing stress;
(2) breeding cage of the present utility model all adopts steel pipe and fastener to connect, can be for convenience detach, transportation, clean, sterilization;
(3) the utility model can be adjusted the space structure of breeding cage easily according to the test needs, and can be fit to the digest supersession test of the pig of different phase, different build sizes according to the height of the size adjustment hopper of test pig;
(4) the utility model has adopted the mode of belt conveyor to carry out the fecaluria separation, can realize the separation fully of fecaluria and collection fully;
(5) left and right railing of the present utility model can be replaced by poly (methyl methacrylate) plate with cross bar as required easily, to adapt to the needs of fistula pig test;
(6) the utility model has adopted the hopper of band door lock mechanism, can control searching for food the time of test pig easily;
(7) feed cage of the present utility model, base, each parts of hopper all adopt stainless steel to make, and can effectively prevent corrosion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pig digestion and metabolism cage overall structure schematic diagram of weighing automatically;
Fig. 2 is the pig digestion and metabolism cage end view of weighing automatically;
Fig. 3 is the pig digestion and metabolism cage front view of weighing automatically.
1. base 2. conveyer belt frame 3. bearing block 4. LOAD CELLS 5. left railing 9. right railing 12. upper rail 13. dodge gate 14. hopper side shield 15. semicircle hopper 17. door lock mechanism 18. straight type fastener 20. support bar 21. weighing instrument 22. screen floor for manure 23. of chute 19. of rocking arm 16. of the rear railing 11. of manure-blocking plate 10. of the cross fastener 7.T of belt conveyor 6. type fastener 8. are adjusted universal wheel 24. handwheel 25. Duckbill-type drinking trough 26. drip tray 27. belt conveyor side shields
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
The pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing automatically as Figure 1-3, it is made of base, breeding cage, hopper, and hopper is fixed on the breeding cage, and breeding cage connects with base by four LOAD CELLSs;
Described base is made of bedframe, drip tray, belt conveyor;
Under four feets of described bedframe the adjustment universal wheel is installed, weighing instrument is fixed on the preceding feet of bedframe by support bar;
Described belt conveyor is made of frame, head roll, driven cylinder, belt conveyor, bearing block, handwheel, tensioning apparatus, belt conveyor side shield; Frame is by being bolted on the bedframe, low layout before belt conveyor adopts the back high in the vertical, drive roll drives by handwheel, to realize the separation fully of fecaluria, when fecaluria produces, urine can flow to front end certainly and collect, and by shaking handwheel, ight soil can be transported to backend collection; The belt conveyor both sides are furnished with the belt conveyor side shield, make that belt conveyor is low in the middle of being in the horizontal, both sides are high, flow thereby urine is concentrated forward in the middle of the belt conveyor;
It is high preceding low, left high right low that described drip tray structure is the back, adopts screw to be fixed on the bedframe front end;
Described breeding cage is made of breeding cage pedestal, column, horizontal sliding bar, left railing, right railing, back railing, manure-blocking plate, upper rail, cross fastener, T type fastener, straight type fastener, screen floor for manure, duck-beak type drinking bowl; Left side railing and right railing all connect with horizontal sliding bar by T type fastener, can be mobile at horizontal sliding bar, and use bolt, the cross bar on the left and right railing can be realized sliding up and down by T type fastener; Back railing connects with left railing and right railing by cross fastener, slides before and after can realizing, adopts bolt; Manure-blocking plate hangs on the horizontal sliding bar of back; Upper rail connects with left and right railing by cross fastener; The duck-beak type drinking bowl is fixed on the railing of right side by cross fastener, but and up-down adjustment drinking-water height;
Described hopper is made of fixed frame, semicircle hopper, dodge gate, chute, hopper side shield, rocking arm, door lock mechanism, hopper front apron; Hopper side shield, chute are welded on the fixed frame, and the hopper front apron is welded on the hopper side shield; Semicircle hopper is inserted in the chute, and locatees with latch; Dodge gate connects with the hopper side shield by bearing pin, and can rotate around bearing pin; One end of rocking arm connects with the hopper side shield by bearing pin, and can rotate around bearing pin, and the other end is stuck in the limitting casing of dodge gate, by the cooperation of rocking arm and the spacing frame of dodge gate, makes the dodge gate can only be around the bearing pin rotating certain angle; The hopper side shield is provided with door lock mechanism in the left side, can pin rocking arm;
Described hopper connects with breeding cage by bolt, and can carry out up-down adjustment according to the size of test pig.
Below only with an embodiment mentality of designing of the present utility model is described, under the situation that system allows, the utility model can expand to external more function module simultaneously, thereby expands its function to greatest extent.
The above only is embodiment of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any variation or replacement of expecting without creative work all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.

Claims (5)

1. the pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing automatically is characterized in that comprising base, breeding cage, hopper, duck-beak type drinking bowl, and hopper slidably is fixed on the breeding cage, and breeding cage connects with base by four LOAD CELLSs;
Comprise bedframe, drip tray, belt conveyor on the described base;
Described belt conveyor is made of frame, head roll, driven cylinder, belt conveyor, bearing block, handwheel, tensioning apparatus, belt conveyor side shield; Frame is by being bolted on the bedframe, and belt conveyor adopts the high preceding low layout in back in the vertical, and drive roll drives by handwheel; The belt conveyor both sides are furnished with the belt conveyor side shield, make that belt conveyor is low in the middle of being in the horizontal, both sides are high;
It is high preceding low, left high right low that described drip tray structure is the back, adopts screw to be fixed on the bedframe front end;
Described breeding cage is connected by steel pipe and fastener, its space adjustable size joint, and below be provided with screen floor for manure.
2. the pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing automatically according to claim 1 is equipped with the adjustment universal wheel under four feets of described bedframe, and weighing instrument is fixed on the preceding feet of bedframe by support bar.
3. the pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing automatically according to claim 1, described breeding cage comprise breeding cage pedestal, column, horizontal sliding bar, left railing, right railing, back railing, manure-blocking plate, upper rail, cross fastener, T type fastener, straight type fastener; Left side railing and right railing all connect with horizontal sliding bar by T type fastener, can be mobile at horizontal sliding bar, and use bolt, the cross bar on the left and right railing can be realized sliding up and down by T type fastener; Back railing connects with left railing and right railing by cross fastener, slides before and after can realizing, adopts bolt; Manure-blocking plate hangs on the horizontal sliding bar of back; Upper rail connects with left and right railing by cross fastener; The duck-beak type drinking bowl is fixed on the railing of right side by cross fastener, but and up-down adjustment drinking-water height.
4. the pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing automatically according to claim 1, described hopper comprises fixed frame, semicircle hopper, dodge gate, chute, hopper side shield, rocking arm, door lock mechanism, hopper front apron; Hopper side shield, chute are welded on the fixed frame, and the hopper front apron is welded on the hopper side shield; Semicircle hopper is inserted in the chute, and locatees with latch; Dodge gate connects with the hopper side shield by bearing pin, and can rotate around bearing pin; One end of rocking arm connects with the hopper side shield by bearing pin, and can rotate around bearing pin, and the other end is stuck in the limitting casing of dodge gate, by the cooperation of rocking arm and the spacing frame of dodge gate, makes the dodge gate can only be around the bearing pin rotating certain angle; The hopper side shield is provided with door lock mechanism in the left side, can pin rocking arm.
5. the pig digestion and metabolism cage of weighing automatically according to claim 1, described hopper connects with breeding cage by bolt, and can carry out up-down adjustment according to the size of test pig.
CN 201220536249 2012-10-19 2012-10-19 Automatic weighting digestion metabolism cage for pig Withdrawn - After Issue CN203194268U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102919137A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-13 湖南农业大学 Automatic weighing digestion metabolism cage for pigs and application thereof
CN104067948A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-01 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Multifunctional metabolism cage for goats
CN105309326A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-10 四川农业大学 A metabolism test cage used for automatic weighing of sows
CN107306811A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-03 重庆大鸿农牧机械有限公司 Pig metabolic cage
RU210657U1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2022-04-25 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им. И.Т. Трубилина" Cage for individual housing of newborn calves

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102919137A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-13 湖南农业大学 Automatic weighing digestion metabolism cage for pigs and application thereof
CN102919137B (en) * 2012-10-19 2015-04-08 湖南农业大学 Automatic weighing digestion metabolism cage for pigs and application thereof
CN104067948A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-01 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Multifunctional metabolism cage for goats
CN105309326A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-10 四川农业大学 A metabolism test cage used for automatic weighing of sows
CN107306811A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-03 重庆大鸿农牧机械有限公司 Pig metabolic cage
CN107306811B (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-07-13 重庆大鸿农牧机械有限公司 Pig metabolic cage
RU210657U1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2022-04-25 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им. И.Т. Трубилина" Cage for individual housing of newborn calves

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130918

Effective date of abandoning: 20150408

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant