CN203186532U - Energy storage device and bicycle using same - Google Patents

Energy storage device and bicycle using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203186532U
CN203186532U CN 201320062562 CN201320062562U CN203186532U CN 203186532 U CN203186532 U CN 203186532U CN 201320062562 CN201320062562 CN 201320062562 CN 201320062562 U CN201320062562 U CN 201320062562U CN 203186532 U CN203186532 U CN 203186532U
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energy storage
bicycle
energy
power
dish
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CN 201320062562
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Chinese (zh)
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李金栋
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy storage device and a bicycle using the energy storage device. The energy storage device comprises an outer shell, an energy storage part and an energy release part, wherein the energy storage part comprises a ratchet mechanism I, an energy storage disc and an energy storage spring, a ratchet I of the ratchet mechanism I is fixedly connected with the energy storage disc, and one end of the energy storage spring is connected to the energy storage disc. The energy release part comprises a torsion release disc, and the other end of the energy storage spring is fixed on the torsion release disc. The energy storage device and the bicycle using the energy storage device have the advantages that the design purpose of the energy storage device is to store redundant energy in a stress application area in the process of bicycle traveling, and release the energy timely in a weak area, so that the defect of being lack of power in the weak area when a user rides a traditional bicycle is overcome. When the energy storage device and the bicycle using the energy storage device are used, the outer shell of the energy storage device just needs to be welded to a tripod of the bicycle, and the energy storage device has the advantages of being compact in structure, convenient to install, good in labor-saving effect, high in riding speed and particularly suitable for being used in a racing bicycle.

Description

A kind of energy storage equipment and use the bicycle of this device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the wheeled car technical field that is driven by rider, especially relates to a kind of energy storage equipment and uses the bicycle of this device.
Background technology
China is bicycle big country, and bicycle once had been the main vehicle of the national trip of China.Develop into now, bicycle is except its traditional role, and still numerous automobile friends are with the thing of the indispensability of the car fellow member of an association or organization, health tourism.According to shown in Figure 1, when the bicycle pedals crank walks to direction upright position, ground, the moment that is applied on the crank is zero, this position is dead center position, there be one " weak district " in the upper dead center position both sides, " weak district " is a variable, and several factors can have influence on the size in " weak district ", such as rider's degree of fatigue, road conditions when driving and the gradient size on gradient road surface etc.If can design a kind of device, this device can be worked as rider's application force when reducing with respect to the resistance of bicycle, and the compensation of an energy is provided, and then can alleviate rider's weak sense greatly, lifting riding speed and prolongation continue the time of riding, and this is even more important when the automobile friend rides match.Application number is 99108706.2, applies for that title is in the utility application of " a kind of morpet ", disclose a kind of use on bicycle, can play the Voluted spring energy accumulated device of power-assisted effect, this device is installed on the main car frame of bicycle middle shaft top, comprise central rotating shaft, ratchet device, volute spring and shell, wherein the inner termination of volute spring is fixed on the axial plane of central rotating shaft, the outer end is fixed on the housing of shell, fluted disc fixedly is housed on the central rotating shaft, is connected by chain between ratchet device and the fluted disc.When the pedal back-pedal, make the ratchet device engage a gear and drive chain and gear makes Voluted spring energy accumulated by axis; When pedal was just pedaled, if accumulation of energy is arranged in the volute spring, then volute spring drove chain and ratchet device rotation, finally drives axis bicycle is advanced, if there is not accumulation of energy, ratchet device only slides, and the normal manpower of bicycle drives.This apparatus structure is simple, but needs conscious back-pedal accumulation of energy, accumulation of energy and the ease of use inequality of carrying out of rider when being to use.Application number is that 200520028665.X, application title are in the utility application of " bicycle power-assisted device ", a kind of bicycle power-assisted device is disclosed, this device is installed in the main car frame on the shaft position, comprise the middle pedestal, ratchet, spring leaf and the power-transfer clutch that are arranged on the axis, in the clutch cover of power-transfer clutch, be provided with gear, ratchet and chain drum and gear all mesh, be provided with the rolling spring leaf at gear, one end of this spring leaf is fixed on the gear, and the other end is fixed on outer covering by set pin.When bicycle need not accumulation of energy, the power of stepping on pedal was delivered to axis by connecting rod, and axis rotates, and drove chain drum, with the ratchet of chain drum engagement, rotate with the ratchet gears in mesh.When needing accumulation of energy, pin is advanced in the groove of power-transfer clutch, step on pedal then, spring leaf is in energy accumulating state, when spring leaf is rolled onto to a certain degree, will sells from clutch cover and extract, and the spring leaf transmission of power is to chain drum, and the sprocket wheel of chain drum drives bicycle rear and travels.Though this device has solved the problem of power-assisted when going up a slope, the release of accumulation of energy and energy need can not discharge the spring potential energy that stores automatically by manually being undertaken by pin, can't solve the weak problem in " weak district ", uses inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome problems of the prior art, a kind of energy storage equipment is provided, this device can not only be used on the bicycle, also can be used on three-wheel vehicle, on the other types wheeled car by the rider driving such as child's bicycle, unnecessary energy stored when it will be ridden crank and be in " afterburning district " by the power spring of holding, when foot-operated crank is positioned at " weak district ", to hold the energy of storing in the power spring discharges, thereby riding speed and reduce rider's weak sense in the time of effectively improving " weak district ", the technical scheme that adopts is: a kind of energy storage equipment, comprise shell, accumulation of energy part and energy release portion, it is characterized in that: described accumulation of energy partly comprises the ratchet device I, hold the power dish and hold the power spring, the ratchet I of described ratchet device I is captiveed joint with the power dish of holding, and an end that holds the power spring is connected on the described power of the holding dish; Described energy release portion comprises torsion release dish, and the other end of the described power of holding spring is fixed on the described torsion release dish.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also has: described energy storage equipment also comprises the part of unblanking of moveing backward, the described reversing part of unblanking comprises ratchet device II, reversing lock collar and lock pin, the ratchet II of described ratchet device II is captiveed joint with the reversing lock collar, and described lock pin is inserted in the described reversing lock collar.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also has: described shell comprises fore shell and tail-hood, captives joint between described fore shell and the tail-hood, is provided with the tail-hood bearing between described tail-hood and torsion release dish.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also has: the described power of holding spring is torque spring.
The technical solution of the utility model also has: a kind of bicycle, this bicycle has axis, is installed in wheel disc and foot-operated crank on the axis, it is characterized in that: the described energy storage equipment of claim 1 also is housed on the described axis, wherein torsion release dish is captiveed joint with described wheel disc, between torsion release dish and the axis, hold between power dish and the axis and be equipped with bottom bracket bearing.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also has: described energy storage equipment also comprises the part of unblanking of moveing backward, the described reversing part of unblanking comprises ratchet device II, reversing lock collar and lock pin, the ratchet II of described ratchet device II is captiveed joint with the reversing lock collar, and described lock pin is inserted in the described reversing lock collar.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also has: be connected with brake cable on the described lock pin, the other end of described brake cable is installed on the handlebar of described bicycle.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also has: the described power of holding spring is torque spring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the unnecessary energy in afterburning district stored during the purpose of this energy storage equipment design was vehicle travelled, and in time discharge in weak district, thereby overcome the weak shortcoming in weak district that exists when conventional truck is ridden, only needing shell with this energy storage equipment be welded on the tripod of bicycle during use gets final product, have compact conformation, easy for installation, the labor-saving effect good, riding speed is fast advantage, be particularly suited for using in racing car.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is weak district and the afterburning zone position scheme drawing of bicycle, and accompanying drawing 2 is energy storage equipment structural representations, accompanying drawing 3 be the K of accompanying drawing 2 to view, wherein A is weak district, B is afterburning district, the 1st, and shell, the 2nd, ratchet device I, the 3rd, ratchet device II, the 4th, axis, the 5th, hold the power dish, the 6th, the reversing lock collar, the 7th, the part of unblanking of moveing backward, the 8th, hold the power spring, the 9th, tail-hood, the 10th, wheel disc, the 11st, torsion release dish, the 12nd, bottom bracket bearing, the 13rd, tail-hood bearing, the 14th, foot-operated crank, the 15th, lock pin.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.The utility model discloses the energy storage equipment of a kind of use on the wheeled car of being controlled by rider, this device can store rider in the excess energy that reinforcing district B uses, and effectively discharge at weak district A, thereby the moving velocity of wheeled car when promoting weak district A, especially vehicle climb and during low cruise effect remarkable.Concrete structure is: this energy storage equipment comprises shell 1, accumulation of energy part, energy release portion and the reversing part 7 of unblanking, and accumulation of energy part and energy release portion are arranged in shell 1.Accumulation of energy partly comprises ratchet device I 2, holds power dish 5 and holds power spring 8, the ratchet I of ratchet device I 2 with hold power dish 5 and captive joint, namely by tie bolt both are connected.In the present embodiment, hold power spring 8 and be torque spring, an end that holds power spring 8 is connected and holds on the power dish 5.The energy release portion comprises torsion release dish 11, and the other end that holds power spring 8 is fixed on the torsion release dish 11.The reversing part 7 of unblanking comprises ratchet device II 3, reversing lock collar 6 and lock pin 15, and the ratchet II of ratchet device II 3 is captiveed joint with reversing lock collar 6, and lock pin 15 is inserted in the lock collar 6 of moveing backward.Shell 1 comprises fore shell and tail-hood, is connected with bolt between fore shell and the tail-hood, is provided with tail-hood bearing 13 between tail-hood and torsion release dish 11.
The invention also discloses a kind of bicycle that uses this energy storage equipment, this bicycle has axis 4, is installed in wheel disc 10 and foot-operated crank 14 on the axis 4, energy storage equipment is installed on the axis 4, between two foot-operated cranks 14, the torsion release dish 11 of energy storage equipment is captiveed joint with wheel disc 10, between torsion release dish 11 and the axis 4, hold between power dish 5 and the axis 4 and be equipped with bottom bracket bearing 12.This energy storage equipment also comprises the reversing part 7 of unblanking, and the reversing part 7 of unblanking comprises ratchet device II 3, reversing lock collar 6 and lock pin 15, and the ratchet II of ratchet device II 3 is captiveed joint with reversing lock collar 6, and lock pin 15 is inserted in the lock collar 6 of moveing backward.Be connected with brake cable at lock pin 15, the other end of this brake cable is installed on the handlebar of bicycle.
When riding bicycle, foot-operated crank 14 drives axis 4 and rotates, when foot-operated crank 14 turns to afterburning district, be applied to application force on the foot-operated crank 4 greater than the torsion that holds power spring 8, the kinetic energy that has more drives the ratchet I unidirectional rotation of ratchet device I 2, and and then the power of the holding dish 5 that is fixed together of drive and ratchet I rotate, finally make an end and hold the power of holding spring 8 twistings that power dish 5 links together, unnecessary kinetic energy is converted into the potential energy that holds power spring 8 stores.When foot-operated crank 14 turns to weak district, be applied to application force on the foot-operated crank 14 when holding the torsion of power spring 8, be stored in the rotation by torsion release dish 11 of the potential energy that holds on the power spring 8 and outwards discharge, and and then driven wheel dish 10 rotate, reach purpose laborsaving, acceleration.As seen, use this energy storage not only to can be used to easily overcome the dead center position that exists in the foot-operated crank motion, and be stored in the potential energy that holds on the power spring 8 and can outwards discharge at any time, wheel disc 10 is accelerated, namely the speed of wheel disc 10 is that axis 4 coils 11 coefficient results with torsion release.In riding, this bicycle can freely be moveed backward and is not affected.
The unblank effect of 7 pairs of these bicycles of part of reversing is: when by after being installed in brake cable on the handlebar lock pin 15 being mentioned, then energy storage equipment is inoperative, and this bicycle is exactly an ordinary bicycle, can realize freely moveing backward.
Need to prove that especially the unidirectional drive parts in the present embodiment have been selected ratchet device for use, in addition, also can select mono-directional overrun clutch for use.The advantage of ratchet device is to use the reliability height, but noise is big, and mono-directional overrun formula power-transfer clutch does not have noise, but its poor reliability.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model also is not limited only to above-mentioned giving an example, and the variation that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present utility model, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. energy storage equipment, comprise shell, accumulation of energy part and energy release portion, it is characterized in that: described accumulation of energy partly comprises the ratchet device I, holds the power dish and holds the power spring, and the ratchet I of described ratchet device I is captiveed joint with the power dish of holding, and an end that holds the power spring is connected on the described power of the holding dish; Described energy release portion comprises torsion release dish, and the other end of the described power of holding spring is fixed on the described torsion release dish.
2. according to the described energy storage equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described energy storage equipment also comprises the part of unblanking of moveing backward, the described reversing part of unblanking comprises ratchet device II, reversing lock collar and lock pin, the ratchet II of described ratchet device II is captiveed joint with the reversing lock collar, and described lock pin is inserted in the described reversing lock collar.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described energy storage equipments, it is characterized in that: described shell comprises fore shell and tail-hood, captives joint between described fore shell and the tail-hood, is provided with the tail-hood bearing between described tail-hood and torsion release dish.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described energy storage equipments, it is characterized in that: the described power of holding spring is torque spring.
5. bicycle, this bicycle has axis, is installed in wheel disc and foot-operated crank on the axis, it is characterized in that: the described energy storage equipment of claim 1 also is housed on the described axis, wherein torsion release dish is captiveed joint with described wheel disc, between torsion release dish and the axis, hold between power dish and the axis and be equipped with bottom bracket bearing.
6. according to the described bicycle of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described energy storage equipment also comprises the part of unblanking of moveing backward, the described reversing part of unblanking comprises ratchet device II, reversing lock collar and lock pin, the ratchet II of described ratchet device II is captiveed joint with the reversing lock collar, and described lock pin is inserted in the described reversing lock collar.
7. according to the described bicycle of claim 6, it is characterized in that: be connected with brake cable on the described lock pin, the other end of described brake cable is installed on the handlebar of described bicycle.
8. according to the described bicycle of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described power of holding spring is torque spring.
CN 201320062562 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Energy storage device and bicycle using same Expired - Lifetime CN203186532U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320062562 CN203186532U (en) 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Energy storage device and bicycle using same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320062562 CN203186532U (en) 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Energy storage device and bicycle using same

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103072661A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-01 李金栋 Energy accumulation device and bicycle adopting device
CN103935450A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 哈尔滨理工大学 Power-assisting bicycle and power assisting method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103072661A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-01 李金栋 Energy accumulation device and bicycle adopting device
CN103072661B (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-20 李金栋 Energy accumulation device and bicycle adopting device
CN103935450A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 哈尔滨理工大学 Power-assisting bicycle and power assisting method
CN103935450B (en) * 2014-04-28 2017-02-22 哈尔滨理工大学 Power-assisting bicycle and power assisting method

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Granted publication date: 20130911

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