CN203181988U - Combined type energy-saving device capable of reducing coal consumption of tobacco leaf curing through solar energy and air energy - Google Patents
Combined type energy-saving device capable of reducing coal consumption of tobacco leaf curing through solar energy and air energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203181988U CN203181988U CN 201320169252 CN201320169252U CN203181988U CN 203181988 U CN203181988 U CN 203181988U CN 201320169252 CN201320169252 CN 201320169252 CN 201320169252 U CN201320169252 U CN 201320169252U CN 203181988 U CN203181988 U CN 203181988U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- air
- baking
- hydrofuge
- curing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a combined type energy-saving device capable of reducing coal consumption for tobacco leaf curing through solar energy and air energy. A curing barn system of the device is provided a curing chamber and a heating chamber. The top of the curing chamber and the top of the heating chamber are provided with a solar heat collecting system and an air-energy system respectively. The principles of moisture removal, condensation, heat releasing and the like are adopted, so that temperature difference effect of the temperature inside a shed cover and heat releasing due to condensation are achieved, and therefore the temperature in the shed cover under the condition of lack of sunlight in cloudy and rainy weather and at night is compensated and stabilized and air in the shed cover is hot all the time in the process of moisture removing. The combined type energy-saving device capable of reducing coal consumption for tobacco leaf curing through the solar energy and the air energy is low in comprehensive cost, convenient and easy to operate, capable of enabling the compressor power of the air energy system to be small, low in power consumption, capable of enabling the quality of cured tobacco leaves to be reliable, obvious in energy saving, capable of saving coal consumption by at least 40%, beneficial to protection of the ecological environment and suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the tobacco flue-curing technical field, particularly a kind of combined energy-saving equipment that utilizes solar energy and air can reduce the tobacco flue-curing coal consumption.
Background technology
In the tobacco flue-curing technical field, current solar energy and air can be widely used in the baking of tobacco leaf, " bulk curing barn utilizes the effect of the auxiliary baking tobacco leaves of solar energy " as " Guizhou agricultural sciences " magazine third phase in 2011 publication, " research of air-flow ascending manner solar energy bulk curing barn baking tobacco leaves " of " Anhui agricultural science and technology " magazine third phase in 2011 publication, " the air energy heat pump drying system is in the application of tobacco " of the auspicious new company in Guangdong research and development etc.
When technology in sum is applied to tobacco flue-curing, reached the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction to some extent, but its mechanical realization complexity, the high height of input expense, and the power consumption in service in tobacco flue-curing is big, thereby increased the integrated cost of tobacco flue-curing, return rate is low, causes tobacco grower and enterprise to bear, therefore the bottleneck of finally become tobacco business production, promoting the use of is provided with obstacle for the energy-saving and emission-reduction of tobacco flue-curing to some extent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, be in promoting the use of, to exist integrated cost high and can not adapt to the big close barn after the technological transformation, the problem that the leaf that looses toasts bright cigarette amount big (more than the 750Kg) in sum technology, and in conjunction with the main harm that relies on coal-fired baking tobacco leaves that ecological environment is caused, provide a kind of and can reduce coal consumption, reduce the tobacco flue-curing integrated cost, utilize solar energy and the air that reduce environmental pollution can reduce the combined energy-saving equipment of tobacco flue-curing coal consumption.
Combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model includes barn system, solar thermal collection system, air energy system.The barn system is provided with between baking and between heating, the side between baking is provided with door, and the top is provided with the hydrofuge outlet.Be provided with blower fan, cooking stove between heating, the top between heating is provided with the hydrofuge air-inlet window.The upper and lower end of an adjacent side is respectively arranged with return air inlet, time return air inlet between heating and between baking.Top between baking and between heating is respectively arranged with solar thermal collection system and air can system.
Solar thermal collection system is made of frame, the warm canopy film of collection, hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe, hydrofuge passage.Frame is arranged at the top between baking and between heating, and collects warm canopy film and places formation canopy cover on the frame, and an end of the hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe that the upper end in the canopy cover arranges stretches out outside the canopy cover, the other end is connected with the hydrofuge passage, and the hydrofuge channel bottom places the top between baking.
Lower end in the canopy cover is provided with air energy system, and air can system be made of air energy machine, attemperater, circulating hot water radiating tube, micro pump.One end of air energy machine places in the attemperater, and an end of circulating hot water radiating tube is communicated with the bottom of attemperater through top between baking, the other end is communicated with the upper end of attemperater by micro pump at the top through between baking.
Described air energy machine is made of evaporation endothermic tube, compressor, condensation heat release pipe.One end of evaporation endothermic tube is connected with compressor, and compressor is connected with an end of condensation heat release pipe, and the other end of condensation heat release pipe places in the attemperater.
Combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model, its cost is low, and is easy and simple to handle, and power consumption is low, and the quality of tobacco of baking is reliable, economizes on coal significantly, is conducive to the protection of ecological environment, the suitable popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model utilizes solar energy and air can reduce the schematic diagram of the combined energy-saving equipment structure of tobacco flue-curing coal consumption.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing example, the combined energy-saving equipment that utilizes solar energy and air can reduce the tobacco flue-curing coal consumption of the present utility model is done further narration.
The example of combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model includes barn system, solar thermal collection system, air energy system.The barn system be provided with between baking 19 and heat between 16, the side between baking is provided with door 20, is convenient to 19 loading, unloading tobacco leaves between the turnover baking, 19 top is provided with hydrofuge outlet 11 between baking.Be provided with blower fan 15, cooking stove 17 in 16 between heating.16 top is provided with hydrofuge air-inlet window 13 between heating, between heating 16 and baking between the upper and lower end of 19 adjacent sides be respectively arranged with return air inlet 14, time return air inlet 18.Between baking 19 and heat between 16 top be respectively arranged with solar thermal collection system and air can system.
The solar thermal collection system of combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model is made of frame 3, the warm canopy film 4 of collection, hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe 5, hydrofuge passage 8.Frame 3 be arranged between baking 19 and heat between 16 top, collect warm canopy film 4 and place formation canopy cover on the frame 3, one end of the hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe 5 that the upper end in the canopy cover arranges stretches out that the canopy cover is outer, the other end is connected with hydrofuge passage 8, and hydrofuge passage 8 bottoms place between baking 19 top.
Combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model is in the hydrofuge stage of tobacco flue-curing, the air that enters barn is the hot-air through the solar thermal collection system preheating, natural air temperature when sunlight is arranged outside the general canopy cover internal ratio canopy cover is up to 10～15 ℃, the hot and humid air-flow road that hydrofuge is discharged is through hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe 5, because the tube wall of hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe 5 and the altitude temperature difference effect condensation heat release of canopy case temperature, thereby remedy and be stabilized in the canopy case temperature that does not have at rainy weather and night under the sunlight conditions, the air when causing hydrofuge in the canopy cover is hot-air all the time.
Lower end in the canopy cover of combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model is provided with air energy system, and air can system be made of air energy machine, attemperater 6, circulating hot water radiating tube 12, micro pump 2.One end of air energy machine places in the attemperater 6, and an end of circulating hot water radiating tube 12 is communicated with the bottom of attemperater 6 through 19 tops between baking, the other end 19 tops through between baking are communicated with the upper end of attemperater 6 by micro pump 2.
According to reverse Carnot cycle principle, heat-transfer working medium (R134a) boosts, is warming up in the attemperater heat release from compressed machines 9 compressions of evaporation endothermic tube 10 heats to water, and its formula is: Q
3(acquisition energy)=Q
1(electrical equipment energy)+Q
2(environmental energy) because air can system be to move under 35～55 ℃ the hot environment, arranges the working time more than 50 hours in the canopy cover, 70～80 ℃ of water temperatures, and compressor 9 power that dispose are little, so power consumption is low.
The air energy machine of combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model is made of evaporation endothermic tube 10, compressor 9, condensation heat release pipe 7.One end of evaporation endothermic tube 10 is connected with compressor 9, and compressor 9 is connected with an end of condensation heat release pipe 7, and the other end of condensation heat release pipe 7 places in the attemperater 6.It is heat-storage medium with water, the heat collection in the hot environment in the canopy cover is stored, and according to the different baking process stages to 19 heat releases between baking, thereby can save 40% coal consumption at least.
When combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model is operated, earlier new fresh tobacco leaf door 20 of 19 1 sides through between baking is packed between baking in 19, the coal-fired heat that cooking stove 17 is produced is under the effect of blower fan 15 again, the heat energy air-flow is constantly sent between baking in 19 by following return air inlet 18, between baking in 19 after the operation again by on return air inlet 14 inflows heat between in 16, after heat energy that cooking stove 17 produces again mixes, under the effect of blower fan 15, sent between baking in 19 by following return air inlet 18 again, so the interior recycling heat energy air-flow that forms again and again constantly provides the heat of baking to the tobacco leaf of depositing in 19 between baking.When the need hydrofuge, hydrofuge air-inlet window 13 is opened, and unnecessary air-flow is forced to be expelled to outside the canopy cover through hydrofuge passage 8, hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe 5 from hydrofuge outlet 11.
Combined energy-saving equipment of the present utility model is because hydrofuge, natural wind is heated by solar thermal collection system after cold wind mouth 1 enters in the canopy cover, through hydrofuge air-inlet window 13 enter heat between 16, this moment, unnecessary air quantity then was forced to from hydrofuge outlet 11 through hydrofuge passage 8, again when hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe 5, partial heat energy has been reclaimed in the heat release in the canopy cover of its tube wall temperature difference, and shape or crystallization water outflow simultaneously thus.
Claims (4)
1. combined energy-saving equipment that utilizes solar energy and air can reduce the tobacco flue-curing coal consumption, include the barn system, solar thermal collection system, air energy system, the barn system be provided with between baking (19) and heat between (16), one side of (19) is provided with door (20) between baking, the top is provided with hydrofuge outlet (11), be provided with blower fan (15) between heating in (16), cooking stove (17), the top of (16) is provided with hydrofuge air-inlet window (13) between heating, between heating (16) and the baking between (19) adjacent side on, the lower end is respectively arranged with return air inlet (14), following return air inlet (18), the top of (15) is respectively arranged with solar thermal collection system and air energy system between it is characterized in that between baking (19) and heating.
2. combined energy-saving equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that frame (3) be arranged at (19) between baking and heat between the top of (16), collecting warm canopy film (4) places frame (3) to go up formation canopy cover, one end of the hydrofuge condensation heat release pipe (5) that the upper end in the canopy cover arranges stretches out outside the canopy cover, the other end is connected with hydrofuge passage (8), and the bottom of hydrofuge passage (8) places the top of (19) between baking.
3. combined energy-saving equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lower end in the canopy cover is provided with air energy system, described air can system air can machine an end place in the attemperater (6), an end of circulating hot water radiating tube (12) is communicated with the bottom of attemperater (6) through the top of (19) between baking, other end top of (19) between toasting is passed through micro pump (2) and is communicated with the upper end of attemperater (6).
4. combined energy-saving equipment according to claim 3, an end that it is characterized in that the evaporation endothermic tube (10) of described air energy machine is connected with compressor (9), compressor (9) is connected with an end of condensation heat release pipe (7), and the other end of condensation heat release pipe (7) places in the attemperater (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320169252 CN203181988U (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2013-04-05 | Combined type energy-saving device capable of reducing coal consumption of tobacco leaf curing through solar energy and air energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320169252 CN203181988U (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2013-04-05 | Combined type energy-saving device capable of reducing coal consumption of tobacco leaf curing through solar energy and air energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203181988U true CN203181988U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=49098904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320169252 Expired - Fee Related CN203181988U (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2013-04-05 | Combined type energy-saving device capable of reducing coal consumption of tobacco leaf curing through solar energy and air energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203181988U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105167151A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司桐梓县分公司 | Flue-curing method and flue-curing barn capable of changing aroma of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN109907354A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-21 | 中南大学 | External heat storage type heat pump heating plant and method |
| CN109907355A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-21 | 中南大学 | Hot air chamber tiltedly separates heat storage type heat pump heating plant and method |
| CN109907353A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-21 | 中南大学 | Built-in heat storage type heat pump heating plant and method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-05 CN CN 201320169252 patent/CN203181988U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105167151A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司桐梓县分公司 | Flue-curing method and flue-curing barn capable of changing aroma of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN109907354A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-21 | 中南大学 | External heat storage type heat pump heating plant and method |
| CN109907355A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-21 | 中南大学 | Hot air chamber tiltedly separates heat storage type heat pump heating plant and method |
| CN109907353A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-21 | 中南大学 | Built-in heat storage type heat pump heating plant and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108477659B (en) | Multi-energy complementary internal circulation bulk curing barn | |
| CN203586739U (en) | Solar energy and heat pump combined drying system | |
| CN207963345U (en) | Based on the drying corps device recycled in clean energy | |
| CN203181988U (en) | Combined type energy-saving device capable of reducing coal consumption of tobacco leaf curing through solar energy and air energy | |
| CN108185500B (en) | Clean energy internal circulation bulk curing barn baking system | |
| CN204176911U (en) | With the solar air source heat pumps hot-water supply of waste heat recovery | |
| CN206101556U (en) | Air ability and solar energy tobacco flue -curing bulk curer | |
| CN203454626U (en) | Agricultural and sideline product drying room with solar thermal collector assisting air energy heat pump | |
| CN200973346Y (en) | Tobacco leaf compression type bake room combined device used solar to reduce coal consumption | |
| CN206176960U (en) | Drying device provides multiple forms of energy to complement each other | |
| CN202618248U (en) | Bulk curing barn moisture-exhausting waste-heat-recycling device | |
| CN102177964A (en) | Greenhouse heat-storage type solar hot-wind drying device for grains | |
| CN102134870B (en) | Interactive adsorption solar energy and wind energy air water taking device | |
| CN201388509Y (en) | Solar energy continuous heat supply type drying equipment | |
| CN204806711U (en) | Can while heat production water and hot -blast flat plate solar solar collecting system | |
| CN204027214U (en) | Many thermals source are brought the barn system of wind dehumidification by condensation and independent dehumidification device into | |
| CN202938595U (en) | Solar light-heat water circulation utilization temperature-preservation-type drying device | |
| CN203177595U (en) | Drying device using solar energy | |
| CN204460853U (en) | Residual heat recovery type air source heat pump and solar energy coupled system | |
| CN204027027U (en) | Add with the solar energy of geothermal tube the barn system that air can be auxiliary | |
| CN201203335Y (en) | Series-parallel connection type solar multifunctional garden stuff drying apparatus | |
| CN210980578U (en) | Solar edible fresh flower dryer | |
| CN204345914U (en) | A kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature | |
| CN203758032U (en) | Solar-energy/heat-pump dual-purpose water heater | |
| CN202083128U (en) | Vacuum tube type solar air heating and water heating dual-purpose machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20140405 |