CN204345914U - A kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature - Google Patents
A kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN204345914U CN204345914U CN201420752339.2U CN201420752339U CN204345914U CN 204345914 U CN204345914 U CN 204345914U CN 201420752339 U CN201420752339 U CN 201420752339U CN 204345914 U CN204345914 U CN 204345914U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature, in the casing of heat pump, be divided into evaporator room and condenser chamber; Evaporator room is divided into air-inlet cavity and air-out chamber by evaporimeter, and the air outlet in described air-out chamber arranges evaporator fan, and air-inlet cavity is provided with new wind entrance; Condenser chamber is divided into return air chamber and wind pushing cavity by condenser, and input hydronic return air in return air chamber, return air chamber also supplements new wind by B air channel, and wind pushing cavity is by the outside heat air delivery of condenser fan; Be communicated with by A air channel between described air-inlet cavity and return air chamber, the import in A air channel is positioned at return air chamber, and the outlet of A channel is positioned at air-inlet cavity.By air channel, damp and hot for hothouse return air is sent into evaporimeter air intake, heating fumigators improves evaporator temperature, makes defrost temperature can reduce by 8 ~ 10 DEG C, avoids defrost process to a great extent and start the negative consequence brought.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air source heat pump technology.
Technical background
Air-source heat-pump air heater is primarily of condenser, condenser fan, compressor, four-way change-over valve, throttling arrangement, evaporimeter, evaporator fan composition, compressor, condenser, throttling arrangement, evaporimeter, sequentially to connect with working medium pipeline, form a closed circuit.
The oven dry of the materials such as agricultural product is carried out using air-source heat-pump air heater as firing equipment, with higher than or heat energy apparently higher than temperature of charge material is heated, the air of heating and material surface contact, hot-air is lowered the temperature, material absorbs thermal temperature and raises, after heating material, by table to inner its moisture content heat absorption evaporation or vaporization, hydrone becomes damp-heat air together with heat medium, is discharged outside hothouse by wet-emitting blower.
Winter-spring season temperature exists, environment temperature 4 DEG C and following time, the temperature of air-source heat-pump air heater evaporimeter can be down to-2 DEG C or following, the air carrying moisture passes through evaporimeter, meet the attachment of cold junction frost on an evaporator, along with the growth of the working time of firing equipment, attachment frost on an evaporator thickens, now, the heating effect of equipment is had influence on.In order to remove the frost on evaporimeter, prior art defrost will meet two conditions; 1), the temperature sensor of evaporimeter collects and is equal to or less than-2 DEG C of temperature signals; 2), time delay 40 five-minute period, within the time period of time delay, temperature signal change not higher than-1 DEG C.Start defrost program when above-mentioned two conditions meet simultaneously, four-way change-over valve commutation work, the high temperature refrigerant originally flowing through condenser flows to evaporimeter, evaporimeter defrost under the heating of high temperature refrigerant; Originally the cryogenic fluid flowing through evaporimeter flows to condenser, and defrost process is containing needing about nine minutes conversion time.Therefore, air-source heat-pump air heater is when environment temperature 4 DEG C and the work of following temperature, actual Energy Efficiency Ratio will reduce by 20 ~ 25%, as: when environment temperature is between 0 ~ 4 DEG C, every 55 minutes equipment just once defrost process, during defrost, heating not for drying of equipment, equaling per hour has the time device work of 18% not used for heating, and equals equipment heating capacity and reduces 18%, this obviously can reduce equipment capacity to heating, drying material.Meanwhile, when equipment gets back to heating cycle by defrost change working, the heating capacity of initial a few minutes reduces, and can not heat material.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model expands air source heat pump drying capacity and energy-saving potential, a kind of air-source heat-pump air heater still possessing stronger dry materials ability and higher Energy Efficiency Ratio when low temperature environment works is provided, in order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, a kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature, it is characterized in that, in the casing of described air source heat pump, be divided into evaporator room and condenser chamber; Evaporator room is divided into air-inlet cavity and air-out chamber by evaporimeter, and the air outlet in described air-out chamber arranges evaporator fan, and air-inlet cavity is provided with new wind entrance;
Condenser chamber is divided into return air chamber and wind pushing cavity by condenser, and input hydronic return air in return air chamber, return air chamber also supplements new wind by B air channel, and wind pushing cavity is by the outside heat air delivery of condenser fan;
Be communicated with by A air channel between described air-inlet cavity and return air chamber, the import in A air channel is positioned at return air chamber, and the outlet of A channel is positioned at air-inlet cavity.
Adopt technique scheme, following beneficial effect can be produced: by A air channel, damp and hot for hothouse return air is sent into evaporimeter air intake, heating fumigators improves evaporator temperature, make defrost temperature (causing the environment temperature of device start defrost program to be called for short defrost temperature) that 8 ~ 10 DEG C can be reduced, avoid defrost process to a great extent and start the negative consequence brought.
With improvement, described A air channel is provided with air door.Make equipment to close as required easily or to open A air channel, when environment temperature is more than 5 DEG C, this technical scheme effectively can improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of system.
With improvement, heat exchange is carried out by air-to-air total heat exchanger between described A air channel and B air channel.By the heat exchange of air-to-air total heat exchanger, take full advantage of the used heat of the damp and hot return air of hothouse, improve equipment heating capacity.
Preferred version one, the described outlet in A air channel and the distance of evaporimeter are referred to as the first distance, and the new wind entrance of described air-inlet cavity and the distance of evaporimeter are referred to as second distance, and described first distance is less than second distance.The hot blast in A air channel is made preferentially to enter evaporimeter and evaporator fan relative to new wind, new wind supplementing only as hot blast.
Preferred version two, carries out heat exchange by air-to-air total heat exchanger between described A air channel and B air channel; Described B air channel is provided with air door; Between the outlet and evaporimeter of A channel, arrange blower fan, be equal to or less than-2 DEG C of temperature signals when the temperature sensor of evaporimeter collects, when reaching 15 ~ 40 minutes, air door is closed, and blower fan is opened and forced hydrofuge.Details are as follows for the beneficial effect of this optimal technical scheme two:
1) when environment temperature 3 DEG C to-4 DEG C, MOD is closed, and air-to-air total heat exchanger function changes, and becomes the A channel airduct without heat exchange function from air-to-air total heat exchanger function, ensure that useless damp-heat air has higher temperature.2) the useless damp-heat air in hothouse carries out defrost process to evaporimeter, avoids heating and enters defrost program, improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of heating.3) waste gas residual heat after defrost, again by Systemic absorption, improves the heating capacity of system.Shown by many experiments result, close air door when environment temperature 3 DEG C to-4 DEG C, heating can not enter defrost program.More than 4 DEG C, environment temperature does not close air door, and air-to-air total heat exchanger maintains hot-swap feature, and heating also can not enter defrost program.Because carry out the exchange capability of heat of heat exchange between 35% to 45% by air-to-air total heat exchanger between described A air channel and B air channel.By the waste heat after air-to-air total heat exchanger, continue heating fumigators, make the temperature of evaporimeter be greater than-2 DEG C.Carried out 35% to 45% heat energy of heat exchange by air-to-air total heat exchanger, heated the new wind entering hothouse due to hydrofuge, take full advantage of the used heat of the damp and hot return air of hothouse, improve equipment heating capacity.
The purpose of this utility model enters except the environment temperature of defrost program except obviously reducing heating when solving drying work, also will improve its heating capacity, and the existing raising utility model people with regard to heating capacity has made following contrast test; All when environment temperature 0 DEG C, all adopt paddy to take turns KCZR72 compressor, fan delivery is all 4900m
3/ h, P group adopts the utility model preferred version two, S group is prior art air-source heat-pump air heater, and under same dried room, identical operating mode (environment temperature, circulated air, empty hothouse), the condenser fan air-out wind-warm syndrome measuring two group technique schemes respectively contrasts:
P group: hothouse temperature 30 DEG C, the air-out wind-warm syndrome of condenser fan 38 DEG C; Hothouse temperature 40 DEG C, the air-out wind-warm syndrome of condenser fan 49 DEG C; Hothouse temperature 50 C, the air-out wind-warm syndrome of condenser fan 59.5 DEG C.Heat consuming time one hour 23 points, heating does not enter defrost;
S group: hothouse temperature 30 DEG C, the air-out wind-warm syndrome of condenser fan 37 DEG C; Hothouse temperature 40 DEG C, the air-out wind-warm syndrome of condenser fan 47 DEG C; Hothouse temperature 50 C, the air-out wind-warm syndrome of condenser fan 56 DEG C.Heat consuming time two hours 02 points, heating enters defrost twice;
As can be seen from above-mentioned experiment, prior art heating enters defrost program for twice; The technical solution of the utility model is environment temperature 0 DEG C, and heating does not enter defrost program.And the air-out wind-warm syndrome of P group condenser fan is higher than S group.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the utility model System's composition principle schematic.
Detailed description of the invention
See accompanying drawing, reflect a kind of concrete structure of the present utility model, the air-source heat-pump air heater of described reduction defrost temperature connects hothouse 1, is divided into evaporator room and condenser chamber in the casing of described air source heat pump; Evaporator room is divided into air-inlet cavity 9 and air-out chamber 6 by evaporimeter 7, and the air outlet in described air-out chamber arranges evaporator fan 5, and air-inlet cavity is provided with new wind entrance 8;
Condenser chamber is divided into return air chamber 4 and wind pushing cavity 11 by condenser 12, and return air chamber 4 is communicated with the return air inlet 2 of described hothouse 1, and return air chamber 4 supplements new wind by B air channel, and wind pushing cavity 11 is communicated with the air inlet of described hothouse 1 by condenser fan 13;
Be communicated with by A air channel between described air-inlet cavity 9 and return air chamber 4, the import in A air channel is positioned at return air chamber 4, and the outlet of A channel is positioned at air-inlet cavity 9.The import department in B air channel is provided with self closing door 10.Heat exchange is carried out by air-to-air total heat exchanger 3 between described A air channel and B air channel.In this example, described A air channel and B air channel are the air channel of two mutual heat exchange of air-to-air total heat exchanger 3.The air outlet in described A air channel closer to evaporator fan 5, makes the hot blast in A air channel preferentially enter evaporimeter 7 and evaporator fan 5 relative to new wind relative to new wind entrance 8, new wind supplementing only as hot blast.
Between the outlet and evaporimeter 7 of A channel, arrange blower fan 14, be equal to or less than-2 DEG C of temperature signals when the temperature sensor of evaporimeter 7 collects, when reaching 15 ~ 40 minutes, self closing door 10 is closed, and blower fan 14 is opened and forced hydrofuge.
In order to absolutely prove the beneficial effects of the utility model, at equivalent environment temperature, identical heat pump power, same dried room, identical weight material with under identical operating mode, carried out control experiment and compared, detailed description of the invention is respectively described below:
First, second two hothouses adopt air-source heat-pump air heater heating, mode of heating circulated air heats, compressor adopts paddy to take turns 3 compressors, weather is the cloudy day, environment temperature 1 ~ 6 DEG C, two hothouses dry the young material of oil tea, the weight of material 950 kilograms, water content 18%, water content when oil tea son pulverizes before entering oil expression after oven dry is not more than 9%.
First hothouse adopts the heating of traditional air-source heat-pump air heater, does not adopt technical solutions of the utility model, and after charging, only heat not hydrofuge 5 hours, hothouse temperature arrives 33 DEG C;
Again after 3 hours heating hydrofuges, hothouse temperature arrives 36 DEG C, and in 3 hours, hydrofuge set of time is, W:Y=1 minute: 4 minutes (the time called after W of limit heating edge hydrofuge, only heats the time called after Y of not hydrofuge, all identical below);
W:Y=1 minute: 6 minutes, again after 5 hours heating hydrofuges, hothouse temperature arrived 42 DEG C;
W:Y=1 minute: 8 minutes, again after 6 hours heating hydrofuges, hothouse temperature arrived 50 DEG C;
W:Y=1 minute: 10 minutes, again after 7 hours heating hydrofuges, hothouse temperature arrived 60 DEG C.
Drying materials shares 27 hours, power consumption 80 degree of electricity.In drying course, air-source heat-pump air heater repeatedly enters defrost, and the heating efficiency of equipment obviously reduces.
Second hothouse adopts technical solutions of the utility model, and after charging, hydrofuge does not only heat 3 hours, and hothouse temperature arrives 32 DEG C, enters heating hydrofuge state; The new wind of condenser fan outside channel B inhalation machine enters hothouse and forms malleation hydrofuge, does not arrange wet-emitting blower specially, and humid air is discharged after evaporimeter heating again.Oven dry has shared 19 hours, electricity consumption 55 degree.Air-source heat-pump air heater in the overall drying process, does not enter defrost, and improve the heating efficiency of system, Waste Heat Recovery also creates active influence to oven dry in addition, shortens 8 hours drying times, saves 25 degree of electricity.
The above-mentioned implementation that the utility model describes is only to clearly the technical solution of the utility model is described, and can not be interpreted as and make any restriction to the utility model.The utility model has known multiple alternative or distortion in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model essential meaning, all falls into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. reduce an air-source heat-pump air heater for defrost temperature, it is characterized in that, in the casing of described air source heat pump, be divided into evaporator room and condenser chamber; Evaporator room is divided into air-inlet cavity and air-out chamber by evaporimeter, and the air outlet in described air-out chamber arranges evaporator fan, and air-inlet cavity is provided with new wind entrance;
Condenser chamber is divided into return air chamber and wind pushing cavity by condenser, and input hydronic return air in return air chamber, return air chamber also supplements new wind by B air channel, and wind pushing cavity is by the outside heat air delivery of condenser fan;
Be communicated with by A air channel between described air-inlet cavity and return air chamber, the import in A air channel is positioned at return air chamber, and the outlet of A channel is positioned at air-inlet cavity.
2. a kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described A air channel is provided with air door.
3. a kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, carries out heat exchange between described A air channel and B air channel by air-to-air total heat exchanger.
4. a kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described outlet in A air channel and the distance of evaporimeter are referred to as the first distance, the new wind entrance of described air-inlet cavity and the distance of evaporimeter are referred to as second distance, and described first distance is less than second distance.
5. a kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, carries out heat exchange between described A air channel and B air channel by air-to-air total heat exchanger; Described B air channel is provided with air door; Between the outlet and evaporimeter of A channel, arrange blower fan, be equal to or less than-2 DEG C of temperature signals when the temperature sensor of evaporimeter collects, when reaching 15 ~ 40 minutes, air door is closed, and blower fan is opened and forced hydrofuge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420752339.2U CN204345914U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420752339.2U CN204345914U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature |
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| CN204345914U true CN204345914U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201420752339.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204345914U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of air-source heat-pump air heater reducing defrost temperature |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104359221A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南省浏阳市择明热工器材有限公司 | Air-source heat-pump air heater for reducing defrosting temperature |
| CN112985046A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 鹤山市雪尔达冷冻设备有限公司 | Heat pump drying device and lost foam drying method based on device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201420752339.2U patent/CN204345914U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104359221A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南省浏阳市择明热工器材有限公司 | Air-source heat-pump air heater for reducing defrosting temperature |
| CN104359221B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南省浏阳市择明热工器材有限公司 | A kind of air-source heat-pump air heater for reducing defrost temperature |
| CN112985046A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 鹤山市雪尔达冷冻设备有限公司 | Heat pump drying device and lost foam drying method based on device |
| CN112985046B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-04-15 | 鹤山市雪尔达冷冻设备有限公司 | Heat pump drying device and lost foam drying method based on device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Hunan province Changsha Jianmin road 410300, Liuyang economic and Technological Development Zone, west of State Road 319 South Patentee after: Hunan Liuyang Zeming Thermodynamic Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 410300 room 1, unit 1, 501 industrial products market, Changsha, Hunan, Liuyang Patentee before: Hunan Liuyang Zeming Thermodynamic Equipment Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20181203 |