CN205316766U - Solar air source heat pump - Google Patents
Solar air source heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN205316766U CN205316766U CN201521132010.7U CN201521132010U CN205316766U CN 205316766 U CN205316766 U CN 205316766U CN 201521132010 U CN201521132010 U CN 201521132010U CN 205316766 U CN205316766 U CN 205316766U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refrigeration heats, a solar air source heat pump is provided, include: solar collector, air source heat pump, third liquid / liquid heat exchanger and customer side device, solar collector connects air source heat pump and the customer side device, air source heat pump includes: a plurality of air -cooled heat exchangers and heat pump set, a plurality of air -cooled heat exchangers are connected through first liquid pump heat pump set, heat pump set connects the customer side device, the customer side device passes through third liquid / liquid heat exchanger is connected a plurality of air -cooled heat exchangers. Through adopting a plurality of air -cooled heat exchangers, utilize the air -cooled heat exchanger that need not defrost to absorb air heat energy, prepare hot water through heat pump set, defrost in letting in the air -cooled heat exchanger of treating the defrosting, guaranteed the reliability of defrosting to improve the effect of defrosting, simultaneously, guaranteed the continuation of heat supply in the defrosting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and heats refrigeration technology field, is specifically related to a kind of solar air sourceHeat pump.
Background technology
Along with the anxiety of the energy and the enhancing of environmental protection consciousness, the exploitation of regenerative resource and profitWith receiving much concern, and solar energy is a kind of safe, clean regenerative resource, widely applicationIn hot water preparing. But the use of solar energy is subject to the impact of Changes in weather larger, has unstableProperty, traditional solar energy hot device cannot utilize solar radiation at night, or in solar radiationIn weak situation, because the solar thermal collector in apparatus for heating water by solar energy leaks heat, solar energyThe temperature of heating combined equipment hot water preparing cannot reach user's demand.
Air source heat pump uses heat pump operation principle, utilizes airborne low grade heat energy to produce heightWarm water, has and can use throughout the year, is not subject to the advantage of influenced by solar. But traditional skyThe performance of air supply heat pump is subject to the impact of evaporating temperature, and in the situation that environment temperature is low, efficiency is lower.And in actual application, there is the problem of frosting, particularly and humidity on the low side in temperature is veryLarge area, the frosting of outdoor air cooling heat exchanger manifests particularly serious. Existing defrosting scheme hasCold-producing medium inverse defrosting, thermal storage defrosting and waste heat defrost three kinds, cold-producing medium inverse defrosting and accumulation of heatDefrosting can affect the heating effect of user's side in the process of defrosting, although waste heat defrosting can shadowRing the heating effect of user's side, but can make the service efficiency of the primary energy of air source heat pump decline,Do not reach the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Existing a kind of solar air source heat pumps, by air source heat pump and the organic knot of solar radiationClose, utilize solar thermal collector hot water preparing, in the time that solar radiation is sufficient, can directly utilize the sunRadiation heats, and in the time that solar radiation is not enough, utilizes air source heat pump to heat, and solves solar radiation notStable problem, but weak solar radiation do not utilized. Therefore, air source heat pump existsThe frosting problem that temperature is on the low side, humidity exists when larger is resolved not yet.
Existing another kind of solar air source heat pumps, makes up too utilizing air source heat pump to heatWhen the unsettled defect of sun radiation, utilize solar radiation for air source heat pump defrosting, defrost formerReason is: in environment temperature during higher than 0 DEG C, and the direct hot water preparing of solar thermal collector, and environment temperatureWhile spending lower than 0 DEG C, solar thermal collector being connected with air source heat pump evaporator, is air-source heatPump defrosting. But this method has been ignored the shadow of solar radiation radiation to solar thermal collector heating capacityRing, in the time not needing to defrost, do not utilize weak solar radiation, therefore, a little less than solar radiationOr while thering is no solar radiation, solar thermal collector cannot be air source heat pump defrosting.
Existing another kind of solar air source heat pumps has increased again produces solar thermal collectorHot water is as the branch road of source heat pump heat, to utilize weak solar radiation to remove for air source heat pumpFrost. But this solar air source heat pumps is still and utilizes solar radiation for air source heat pump defrosting,And solar radiation has unstability, cannot ensure reliability and the defrosting of air source heat pump defrostingEffect.
And existing solar air source heat pumps adopts heat exchanger to realize solar radiation directly to makeHeat, thereby water pump, pipeline etc. that need to be supporting with heat exchanger, cause solar air source heat pumpsComparatively complicated.
Utility model content
The defect existing for prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of solar air source heatPump, adopts conventional air source heat pump defrosting method to solve existing solar air source heat pumps, orUtilize solar radiation for air source heat pump defrosting, cannot heat, defrost at the Simultaneous Stabilization of defrostingEffect is poor, cannot ensure the reliability of air source heat pump defrosting and not make full use of a little less thanThe problem of solar radiation.
For this purpose, first aspect, the utility model provides a kind of solar air source heat pumps,Comprise:
Solar thermal collector, air source heat pump, three liquid/liquid heat exchanger and user-side device;
Described solar thermal collector connects described air source heat pump and described user-side device;
Described air source heat pump, comprising: multiple air cooling heat exchangers and source pump;
Described multiple air cooling heat exchanger connects described source pump, described in described source pump connectsUser-side device;
Described user-side device connects described multiple air-cooled heat exchange by described three liquid/liquid heat exchangerDevice.
Wherein, described source pump is combined heat-pump unit, comprising: compressor, triple valve,The first liquid/liquid heat exchanger, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger, choke valve and cold-producing medium valve;
The refrigerant outlet of described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger, the refrigerant inlet of described compressor andThe first port of refrigerant outlet, described triple valve and the second port, the heat exchange of described the first liquid/liquidRefrigerant inlet and the cold-producing medium of the refrigerant inlet of device and refrigerant outlet, described choke valve go outThe refrigerant inlet of mouth, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger connects successively;
The refrigerant outlet of described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger connects the 3rd port of described triple valve;
Described cold-producing medium valve is in parallel with described choke valve.
Wherein, described source pump is vapor compression heat pump unit, comprising: compressor, four-wayValve, the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger and choke valve;
Described the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger, described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger are by described cross valve and instituteStating compressor connects;
Described the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger connects described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger by described choke valve.
Wherein, the liquid outlet of described solar thermal collector by the first liquid pump connect described the second liquid/The refrigerating medium entrance of liquid heat exchanger; The liquid outlet of described solar thermal collector and described the first liquid pumpBetween be provided with the first valve;
The inlet of described solar thermal collector connects the heat exchange of described the second liquid/liquid by the second valveThe refrigerating medium outlet of device.
Wherein, the liquid outlet of described multiple air cooling heat exchangers connects described second by the first liquid pumpThe refrigerating medium entrance of liquid/liquid heat exchanger; The liquid outlet of each air cooling heat exchanger and described the first liquid pumpBetween be provided with the 5th valve;
The inlet of each air cooling heat exchanger connects described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger by the 6th valveRefrigerating medium outlet.
Wherein, described solar air source heat pumps, also comprises: four liquid/liquid heat exchanger;
Described solar thermal collector connects described user's side dress by described four liquid/liquid heat exchangerPut.
Wherein, described solar thermal collector connects described user by described four liquid/liquid heat exchangerSide device, comprising:
Between the liquid outlet of described solar thermal collector and inlet and described four liquid/liquid heat exchangerBe respectively arranged with the 3rd valve and the 4th valve;
Between described the 3rd valve and described four liquid/liquid heat exchanger, be provided with the 4th liquid pump;
Between the liquid outlet of described user-side device and inlet and described four liquid/liquid heat exchanger, divideBe not provided with the 13 valve and the 14 valve;
The liquid outlet of described user-side device connects described the 13 valve by the second liquid pump.
Wherein, described user-side device connects described multiple wind by described three liquid/liquid heat exchangerCold heat exchanger, comprising:
Between the liquid outlet of described user-side device and inlet and described three liquid/liquid heat exchanger, divideBe not provided with the 11 valve and the 12 valve;
The liquid outlet of described user-side device connects described the 11 valve by the second liquid pump;
Between the liquid outlet of each air cooling heat exchanger and inlet and described three liquid/liquid heat exchanger, divideBe not provided with the 7th valve and the 8th valve;
Between described the 7th valve and described three liquid/liquid heat exchanger, be provided with the 3rd liquid pump.
Wherein, the inlet of described user-side device and liquid outlet and described the first liquid/liquid heat exchangerBetween the 9th valve and the tenth valve are set respectively;
Between described the tenth valve and described the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger, be provided with the 3rd liquid pump.
Wherein, the quantity of described solar thermal collector is at least one.
A kind of solar air source heat pumps that the utility model provides, by adopting multiple air-cooled changingHot device, utilizes the absorption air heat energy that does not need the air cooling heat exchanger defrosting, by source pump systemHot water taking is the air cooling heat exchanger defrosting of frosting, there is no solar radiation or solar radiation deficiencyIn time, has ensured the reliability of air cooling heat exchanger defrosting in the time of air cooling heat exchanger frosting, to have ensured heatPump reliability of heat-supply system, has improved the effect defrosting.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in disclosure embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, belowTo the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, aobvious andEasily insight, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present disclosure, for this areaThose of ordinary skill, is not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also be according to theseFigure obtains other accompanying drawing.
The structure of the solar air source composite heat pump that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model one embodimentSchematic diagram;
Fig. 2 moves too for the solar air source composite heat pump that the utility model one embodiment providesThe structural representation of sun energy heat pipe pattern;
The solar air source composite heat pump operation sky that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation of air supply heat pump pattern;
Fig. 4 moves too for the solar air source composite heat pump that the utility model one embodiment providesThe structural representation of sun energy air source heat pump pattern;
Fig. 5 moves too for the solar air source composite heat pump that the utility model one embodiment providesThe structural representation defrosting under sun energy heat pipe pattern;
The solar air source composite heat pump operation sky that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation defrosting under air supply heat pump pattern;
Fig. 7 moves too for the solar air source composite heat pump that the utility model one embodiment providesThe structural representation defrosting under sun energy air source heat pump pattern;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model one embodimentStructural representation;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation of the direct heating mode of row solar energy;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Figure 10 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation of line space air supply heat pump pattern;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Figure 11 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation of row solar air source heat pumps pattern;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Figure 12 provides for the utility model one embodimentLine space air supply heat pump and solar energy directly heat the structural representation of united mode;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Figure 13 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation of row air conditioning mode;
Air source heat pump operation air-conditioning and solar energy that Figure 14 provides for utility model one embodiment are straightConnect the structural representation that heats united mode;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Figure 15 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation defrosting under the direct heating mode of row solar energy;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Figure 16 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation defrosting under line space air supply heat pump pattern;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Figure 17 provides for the utility model one embodimentThe structural representation defrosting under row solar air source heat pumps pattern;
The solar air source vapor compression heat pump fortune that Figure 18 provides for the utility model one embodimentLine space air supply heat pump and solar energy directly heat the structural representation defrosting under united mode.
Description of reference numerals
In figure, 11: 13: the second valves 14 of 12: the first valves of solar thermal collector:The 3rd valve 15: the four valves 21: 22: the five valves of air cooling heat exchanger 23: theSix valve 24: the seven valve 25: the eight valves 31: 32: the first liquid/liquid of compressorHeat exchanger 33: 34: the second liquid/liquid heat exchangers 35 of choke valve: cross valve 36: threewayValve 37: 4: the first liquid pumps 5 of cold-producing medium valve: user-side device 5 ': hot water userInstall 71: the three liquid/liquid of 61: the nine valves, 63: the second liquid pumps of 62: the ten valves74: the 12 valves of 73: the 11 valves of 72: the three liquid pumps of heat exchanger 81: the84: the 14 valves 85 of four liquid/liquid heat exchanger, 83: the 13 valves of 82: the four liquid pumps:87: the five liquid pumps of the 15 valve 86: the 16 valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in disclosure embodiment, to the technical side in disclosure embodimentCase is clearly and completely described, and obviously, described embodiment is only the utility modelPart embodiment, instead of whole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the disclosure, abilityTerritory those of ordinary skill is not being made the every other enforcement obtaining under creative work prerequisiteExample, all belongs to the scope that the disclosure is protected.
Need to first illustrate, in the accompanying drawing in disclosure embodiment with solid line represent operationDevice and pipeline, be represented by dotted lines device and the pipeline of closing.
The disclosure one embodiment provide a kind of solar air source heat pumps, comprising: solar energy collectionHot device, air source heat pump, three liquid/liquid heat exchanger and user-side device;
Solar thermal collector connects described air source heat pump and described user-side device; Described skyAir supply heat pump, comprising: multiple air cooling heat exchangers and source pump; Multiple air cooling heat exchangers pass throughThe first liquid pump connects described source pump, and described source pump connects user-side device; User's sideDevice connects multiple air cooling heat exchangers by three liquid/liquid heat exchanger.
Particularly, the connected mode of the multiple air cooling heat exchangers in the present embodiment is in parallel.
It should be noted that, the present embodiment does not limit the concrete connected mode of multiple air cooling heat exchangers,It is multiple air-cooled that those skilled in the art can adopt different connected modes to connect according to actual conditionsHeat exchanger.
Particularly, the quantity of the multiple air cooling heat exchangers in the present embodiment is at least two, passes throughDo not need the air cooling heat exchanger of defrosting to absorb air heat energy, produce hot water by source pump, forNeed the air cooling heat exchanger defrosting of defrosting.
Particularly, the quantity of the solar thermal collector in the present embodiment is at least one.
It should be noted that, the present embodiment does not limit quantity and the connected mode of solar thermal collector,Those skilled in the art can arrange according to actual conditions quantity and the connection side of solar thermal collectorFormula.
A kind of solar air source heat pumps that the present embodiment provides, by by multiple air cooling heat exchangersBe connected with source pump, utilize and do not need the air cooling heat exchanger of defrosting to absorb air heat energy, by heatPump assembly produces hot water, is the air cooling heat exchanger defrosting of needs defrosting. Do not have solar radiation orWhen solar radiation deficiency, ensure the reliability of air cooling heat exchanger defrosting, improved defrostingEffect, meanwhile, air cooling heat exchanger does not affect heat supply in defrosting, has ensured air-source heatThe continuation of pump heat supply.
Source pump in the present embodiment can adopt vapor compression heat pump unit or combined heat-pump machineGroup.
As shown in Figure 1, the disclosure one embodiment discloses a kind of solar air source composite heat pump,Source pump adopts combined heat-pump unit, comprising: compressor 31, the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32,Choke valve 33, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, triple valve 36 and cold-producing medium valve 37;
An import of triple valve 36 is connected with the outlet of compressor 31, another of triple valve 36Individual import connects with the import of compressor 31 and the refrigerant outlet of the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 respectivelyConnect, the outlet of triple valve 36 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32; FirstThe refrigerant outlet of liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 respectively with import and the cold-producing medium valve 37 of choke valve 33Import connect; The refrigerant inlet of the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 respectively with the going out of choke valve 33Mouth is connected with the outlet of cold-producing medium valve 37.
The outlet of solar thermal collector 11 is connected with the import of the first valve 12, solar energy heatingThe import of device 11 is connected with the outlet of the second valve 13.
The outlet of air cooling heat exchanger 21 connects with the import of the 5th valve 22 and the 7th valve 24 respectivelyConnect, the import of air cooling heat exchanger 21 connects with the outlet of the 6th valve 23 and the 8th valve 25 respectivelyConnect; The import of the first liquid pump 4 respectively with the outlet of the 5th valve 22 of each air cooling heat exchanger andThe outlet of the first valve 12 of each solar thermal collector connects, the outlet of the first liquid pump 4 and theThe refrigerating medium entrance of two liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 connects; The refrigerating medium of the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 goes outMouth is respectively with the import of the 6th valve 23 of each air cooling heat exchanger and each solar thermal collectorThe import of the second valve 13 connects.
The refrigerating medium outlet of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 and entrance respectively with the entering of the 9th valve 61Mouth is connected with the outlet of the tenth valve 62, the import of user-side device 5 and the 9th valve 61Outlet connects, and the outlet of the second liquid pump 63 is connected with the import of the tenth valve 62, the second liquid pump63 import is connected with the outlet of user-side device 5.
The 8th valve of the first liquid outlet of three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71 and each air cooling heat exchanger25 import connects, the second inlet of three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71 and the 11 valve 73Outlet connects; The import of the 3rd liquid pump 72 is connected with the outlet of the 7th valve 24, the 3rd liquid pump72 outlet is connected with the first inlet of three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71; Three liquid/liquid heat exchangerThe second liquid outlet of 71 is connected with the import of the 12 valve 74, the outlet of the 12 valve 74Be connected with the entrance of user-side device 5.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, adopt the in air cooling heat exchanger and source pumpTwo liquid/liquid heat exchanger, evaporator with heat pump connects, instead of using direct air cooling heat exchanger as heatPump evaporimeter uses. It is air-cooled adopting this connected mode can utilize the hot water that source pump is producedHeat exchanger defrosting.
A kind of solar air source heat pumps that the present embodiment provides, adopts compound thermal by source pumpPump assembly, compared with existing solar air source heat pumps, has saved for solar energy and has directly madeThe heat exchanger of heat and with supporting liquid pump and the associated conduit of heat exchanger, reduced the complexity of system.Air cooling heat exchanger is connected with the evaporimeter in source pump simultaneously. Meanwhile, with the existing sunCan air source heat pump compare, solved solar radiation abundance and solar thermal collector load hour,The problem that evaporator pressure is too high.
The heating mode of a kind of solar air source composite heat pump that the present embodiment provides, comprise withLower several:
(1) solar heat pipe pattern: this pattern, in solar radiation abundance, can be produced user instituteNeed to move in the situation of temperature hot water, as shown in Figure 2: close all air cooling heat exchanger 21,Five valves 22, the 6th valve 23, the 7th valve 24, the 8th valve 25; The 3rd liquid pump 72,The 11 valve the 73 and the 12 valve 74; Close compressor 31 in combined heat-pump unit,Choke valve 33, by the adjusting bypass compressor 31 of triple valve 36; Open the first liquid pump 4 HesThe second liquid pump 63, opens the first valve 12, the second valve 13, the 9th valve 61 and the tenthValve 62.
Under this kind of pattern, absorb working medium inside solar radiation heating clamber by solar thermal collector 11,By the first liquid in combined heat-pump unit/liquid heat exchanger 32 hot water preparings, it is user-side device 5Heat supply.
It should be noted that, the outside working medium that solar thermal collector heats is water or solution.
When the solar air source heat pumps providing at the present embodiment moves solar radiant heat pipe die formula,Compressor 31 is not opened, and there is no power consumption of compressor, has reduced the merit of solar air source heat pumpsConsumption.
(2) air source heat pump pattern: this pattern is moved in the situation that there is no solar radiation, asShown in Fig. 3: close the 3rd liquid pump 72, close all the first valves that are connected with solar thermal collectorDoor 12, the second valve 13; Close all the 7th valves 24, the 8th that are connected with air cooling heat exchangerValve 25, closes the 11 valve the 73 and the 12 valve 74; Combined heat-pump unit operation heatPump pattern: close cold-producing medium valve 37, enable compressor 31 and choke valve 33, by threewayThe switching of valve 36 is communicated with compressor 31, opens the first liquid pump 4 and the second liquid pump 63, opens windCold heat exchanger 21, the 5th valve 22 being connected with air cooling heat exchanger 21 and the 6th valve 23, openOpen the 9th valve 61 and the tenth valve 62.
It should be noted that, this place can opening section or all air cooling heat exchangers, this enforcementExample does not limit the quantity of the air cooling heat exchanger of unlatching, and those skilled in the art can be according to actual conditions,Determine the unlatching quantity of air cooling heat exchanger.
Under this kind of pattern, air cooling heat exchanger absorbs the heat of air and passes through outside working medium, willHeat passes to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, by heat pump cycle at the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32Hot water preparing is user-side device 5 heat supplies.
(3) solar air source heat pumps pattern: this pattern is not enough in solar radiant heat pipe die formulaProduce in the situation of the required hot water of user and move, as shown in Figure 4: close and each air-cooled heat exchangeThe 7th valve 24 that device is supporting and the 8th valve 25; Close the 3rd liquid pump 72, close the 11Valve the 73 and the 12 valve 74; Combined heat-pump unit operation heat pump mode: close refrigerant valveDoor 37, enables compressor 31 and choke valve 33, is communicated with compressor by the switching of triple valve 3631; Open all air cooling heat exchangers 21, the 5th valve 22 and the 6th valve 23, open firstLiquid pump 4 and the second liquid pump 63, open the first valve 12, the second valve 13, the 9th valve 61With the tenth valve 62.
Under this kind of pattern, when solar thermal collector absorbs solar radiation, all air-cooled heat exchangeDevice absorbs air heat energy, and jointly transfers heat to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, then by multipleClosing source pump and circulate in hot water preparing in the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32, is user-side device 5Heat supply.
The defrosting mode of a kind of solar air source composite heat pump that the present embodiment provides, comprise withLower several:
(1) defrosting mode under solar heat pipe pattern: in the frosting of part air cooling heat exchanger,And in the situation of solar radiation abundance, move, as shown in Figure 5: open the air-cooled of need defrostingHeat exchanger 21 also cuts out and corresponding blower fan with it, opens air cooling heat exchanger all Yu to be defrosted21 the 7th valve 24, the 8th valves 25 that connect, close air cooling heat exchanger all Yu to be defrosted21 the 5th valve 22, the 6th valves 23 that connect; Close all air cooling heat exchangers that do not need defrosting21 and corresponding blower fan with it, close all be connected with the air cooling heat exchanger 21 that does not need to defrost theFive valves 22, the 6th valve 23, the 7th valve 24 and the 8th valve 25; Open the 3rd liquid/Liquid heat exchanger 71, the 3rd liquid pump the 72, the 11 valve the 73 and the 12 valve 74, closeCompressor 31 in combined heat-pump unit, choke valve 33, by the adjusting bypass of triple valve 36Compressor 31; Open the first liquid pump 4 and the second liquid pump 63, open the first valve 12, second valveDoor 13, the 9th valve 61 and the tenth valve 62.
Under this kind of pattern, absorb working medium outside solar radiation heating clamber by solar thermal collector,By combined heat-pump unit hot water preparing, a hot water part of producing is to user-side device 5, anotherA part transfers heat to air cooling heat exchanger to be defrosted by three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71 and usesIn defrosting.
(2) defrosting mode under air source heat pump pattern: in the frosting of part air cooling heat exchanger andIn the absence of solar radiation, move, as shown in Figure 6: close all and solar thermal collector11 the first valve 12 and the second valves 13 that connect; Close air-cooled heat exchange all Yu to be defrostedThe blower fan that device is corresponding, cuts out the 5th valve 22 and that air cooling heat exchanger all and to be defrosted is connectedSix valves 23, open the 7th valve 24, the 8th valve that air cooling heat exchanger all and to be defrosted is connectedDoor 25; Open all blower fans corresponding to air cooling heat exchangers 21 with not needing defrosting, close all withThe 7th valve 24 and the 8th valve 25 that the air cooling heat exchanger that do not need to defrost connects, open all with notThe 5th valve 22 and the 6th valve 23 that need defrosting air cooling heat exchanger to connect; Combined heat-pump unit fortuneRow heat pump mode: close cold-producing medium valve 37, enable compressor 31 and choke valve 33, pass throughThe switching of triple valve 36 is communicated with compressor 31; Open the first liquid pump 4, the second liquid pump 63 andThree liquid pumps 72; Open the 9th valve 61, the tenth valve the 62, the 11 valve the 73 and the 12Valve 74.
Under this kind of pattern, do not need the air cooling heat exchanger of defrosting absorb air heat energy and pass to secondLiquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, obtains hot water by heat pump cycle at the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32, oneDividing hot water is user-side device 5 heat supplies, and another part passes through three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71 by heatPass to air cooling heat exchanger to be defrosted for defrosting.
(3) defrosting mode under solar air source heat pumps pattern: tie at part air cooling heat exchangerIn the insufficient situation of frost and solar radiation, move, as shown in Figure 7: open the first valve 12 HesThe second valve 13; Close the blower fan that air cooling heat exchanger all and to be defrosted is corresponding, close allThe 5th valve 22 being connected with air cooling heat exchanger to be defrosted and the 6th valve 23, open all and treatThe 7th valve 24, the 8th valve 25 that defrosting air cooling heat exchanger connects; Open all and do not need to removeThe blower fan of air cooling heat exchanger 21 correspondences of frost, cuts out and is allly connected with the air cooling heat exchanger that do not need to defrostThe 7th valve 24 and the 8th valve 25, open and be allly connected with the air cooling heat exchanger that do not need to defrostThe 5th valve 22 and the 6th valve 23; Combined heat-pump unit operation heat pump mode: close cold-producing mediumValve 37, enables compressor 31 and choke valve 33, is communicated with compression by the switching of triple valve 36Machine 31; Open the first liquid pump 4, the second liquid pump 63, the 3rd liquid pump 72 and the heat exchange of three liquid/liquidDevice 71; Open the 9th valve 61, the tenth valve the 62, the 11 valve the 73 and the 12 valve74。
Under this kind of pattern, when solar thermal collector 11 absorbs solar radiation, all need removedThe air cooling heat exchanger of frost absorbs air heat energy, and transfers heat to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger simultaneously34, then circulate in the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 hot water preparings, a part by combined heat-pump unitHot water is user-side device 5 heat supplies, and another part passes heat by three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71Pass air cooling heat exchanger to be defrosted for defrosting.
As shown in Figure 8, disclosed another embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of solar energy skySource of the gas vapor compression heat pump, adopts vapor compression heat pump unit by source pump, comprising: compressionMachine 31, the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32, choke valve 33, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 and four-wayValve 35;
The first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 are by cross valve 35 and compressor31 connect;
The first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 connects the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 by choke valve 33.
It should be noted that, the working medium in heat pump machine is cold-producing medium, changes by the switching of cross valveThe flow direction of cold-producing medium in heating pump assembly.
Particularly, by the switching of cross valve 35, make refrigerant outlet and first liquid of compressorThe refrigerant inlet of/liquid heat exchanger 32 connects, and makes refrigerant inlet and the second liquid/liquid of compressorThe refrigerant outlet of heat exchanger 34 connects; The refrigerant outlet of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 passes throughChoke valve 33 connects the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 refrigerant inlet. Now, vapor compression heat pumpUnit operation air source heat pump pattern, heats.
Particularly, by the switching of cross valve 35, make refrigerant outlet and second liquid of compressorThe refrigerant inlet of/liquid heat exchanger 34 connects, and makes refrigerant inlet and the first liquid/liquid of compressorThe refrigerant outlet of heat exchanger 32 connects; The refrigerant inlet of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 is passed throughChoke valve 33 connects the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 refrigerant outlets. Now, vapor compression heat pumpOperation air-source air conditioning mode, freezes.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 8, the outlet of solar thermal collector 11 respectively with the first valve 12Be connected with the import of the 3rd valve 14, the import of solar thermal collector 11 respectively with the second valve13 are connected with the outlet of the 4th valve 15.
All outlets of the 3rd valve 14 that are connected with solar thermal collector and entering of the 4th liquid pump 82Mouth connects, and the outlet of the 4th liquid pump 82 is connected with the first inlet of four liquid/liquid heat exchanger 81,The import of all the 4th valves 15 that are connected with solar thermal collector and four liquid/liquid heat exchanger 81The first liquid outlet connects, and the import of the 13 valve 83 is connected with the outlet of the second liquid pump 63, theThe outlet of 13 valves 83 is connected with the second inlet of four liquid/liquid heat exchanger 81, the 14 valveThe import of door 84 is connected with the second liquid outlet of four liquid/liquid heat exchanger 81, the 14 valve 84Outlet is connected with the import of user-side device 5.
The outlet of air cooling heat exchanger 21 connects with the import of the 5th valve 22 and the 7th valve 24 respectivelyConnect, the import of air cooling heat exchanger 21 connects with the outlet of the 6th valve 23 and the 8th valve 25 respectivelyConnect; The import of the first liquid pump 4 respectively with outlet and each solar thermal collector of the 5th valve 22The first valve 12 outlet connect, the outlet of the first liquid pump 4 and the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34Refrigerating medium entrance connect; The refrigerating medium outlet of the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 respectively with air-cooled heat exchangeEntering of the import of the 6th valve 23 of device 21 and the second valve 13 of each solar radiation heat collectorMouth connects.
The refrigerating medium export and import of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 respectively with the entering of the 9th valve 61Mouth is connected with the outlet of the tenth valve 62, the import of user-side device 5 and the 9th valve 61Outlet connects, and the outlet of the second liquid pump 63 is connected with the import of the tenth valve 62, the second liquid pump63 import is connected with the outlet of user-side device 5.
The 8th valve of the first liquid outlet of three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71 and each air cooling heat exchanger25 import connects, the second inlet of three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71 and the 11 valve 73Outlet connects; The import of the 3rd liquid pump 72 is connected with the outlet of the 7th valve 24, the 3rd liquid pump72 outlet is connected with the first inlet of three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71; Three liquid/liquid heat exchangerThe second liquid outlet of 71 is connected with the import of the 12 valve 74, the outlet of the 12 valve 74Be connected with the entrance of user-side device 5. The import and export of compressor 31 are respectively with cross valve 35Port d, b connect, the two ends of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 respectively with one end of choke valve 33 andThe port c of cross valve 35 connects, the two ends of the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 respectively with choke valve 33The other end and the port a of cross valve 35 be connected.
The heating mode of a kind of solar radiation air-source vapor compression heat pump that the present embodiment provides andRefrigeration mode, comprises several as follows:
It should be noted that, under heating mode, the connected mode of cross valve 35 inside is portA is connected with port d, and port b is connected with port c; Now, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 withThe port that the port a of cross valve 35 connects is refrigerant outlet, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 withThe port that choke valve 33 connects is refrigerant inlet; The first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 and cross valve 35The port that connects of port c be refrigeration import, the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 and choke valve 33The port that one end connects is refrigerant outlet.
It should be noted that, under refrigeration mode, the connected mode of cross valve 35 inside is portA is connected with port b, and port d is connected with port c; Now, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 withThe port that the port a of cross valve 35 connects is refrigerant inlet, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34 withThe port that choke valve 33 connects is refrigerant outlet; The first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 and cross valve 35The port that connects of port c be refrigeration outlet, the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 and choke valve 33The port that one end connects is refrigerant inlet.
(1) the direct heating mode of solar energy: this pattern, in solar radiation abundance, can directly be madeTake the temperature required hot water in family, and heating capacity is more than or equal in the situation of required heating capacity and moves,As shown in Figure 9: close all air cooling heat exchanger 21, the 5th valve 22, the 6th valve 23,Seven valves 24 and the 8th valve 25; Close the 9th valve 61, the tenth valve the 62, the 11 valveDoor the 73 and the 12 valve 74; Close vapor compression heat pump unit; Close the first liquid pump 4 andThree liquid pumps 72; Operation solar thermal collector 11, the 4th liquid pump 82 and the second liquid pump 63, openThe 3rd valve 14, the 4th valve the 15, the 13 valve the 83 and the 14 valve 84.
Under this kind of pattern, solar thermal collector 11 absorbs working medium outside solar radiation heating clamber,Transfer heat to indoor working medium by four liquid/liquid heat exchanger 81, hot water preparing, is user5 heat supplies of side device.
(2) air source heat pump pattern: this pattern is moved in the situation that there is no solar radiation, asShown in Figure 10: close the 3rd liquid pump 72 and the 4th liquid pump 82, close all and solar energy heatingThe first valve 12, the second valve 13, the 3rd valve 14 and the 4th valve 15 that device connects, closeClose all the 7th valves 24 that are connected with air cooling heat exchanger and the 8th valve 25, close the 11 valveDoor the 73, the 12 valve the 74, the 13 valve the 83 and the 14 valve 84; Operation vapour pressureContracting source pump: the outlet of compressor 31 and the first liquid/liquid are changed by the switching of cross valve 35The refrigerant inlet of hot device 32 connects, the import of compressor 31 and the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34Refrigerant outlet connect, vapor compression heat pump unit operation heating condition; Move the first liquid pump 4With the second liquid pump 63, the 5th valve that open air cooling heat exchanger 21, is connected with air cooling heat exchanger 21Door 22 and the 6th valve 23, open the 9th valve 61 and the tenth valve 62.
It should be noted that, this place can opening section or all air cooling heat exchangers, this enforcementExample does not limit the quantity of the air cooling heat exchanger of unlatching, and those skilled in the art can be according to actual conditions,Determine the unlatching quantity of air cooling heat exchanger.
Under this kind of pattern, work outside the heat of air cooling heat exchanger 21 absorbing environmental air heating clamberMatter, transfers heat to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, by heat pump cycle in the heat exchange of the first liquid/liquidDevice 32 hot water preparings are user-side device 5 heat supplies.
(3) solar air source heat pumps pattern: this pattern is in the direct heating mode deficiency of solar energyMove to produce in the situation of the required hot water of user, as shown in figure 11: close all and solar energyThe 3rd valve 14 and the 4th valve 15 that heat collector connects; Close and be allly connected with air cooling heat exchangerThe 7th valve 24 and the 8th valve 25; Close the 3rd liquid pump 72 and the 4th liquid pump 82, closeThe 11 valve the 73, the 12 valve the 74, the 13 valve the 83 and the 14 valve 84; FortuneRow vapor compression heat pump unit: make the outlet and of compressor 31 by the switching of cross valve 35The refrigerant inlet of one liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 connects, and import and the second liquid/liquid of compressor 31 changeThe refrigerant outlet of hot device 34 connects, unit operation heating condition; Move the first liquid pump 4 andTwo liquid pumps 63, open all the first valve 12 and the second valves that are connected with solar thermal collector13, the 5th valve of opening all air cooling heat exchangers 21, being connected with all air cooling heat exchangers 2122 and the 6th valve 23; Open the 9th valve 61 and the tenth valve 62.
Under this kind of pattern, when solar thermal collector 11 absorbs solar radiation, all air-cooled changingHot device absorbs air heat energy, and jointly transfers heat to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, then passes throughVapor compression heat pump unit circulates in hot water preparing in the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32, is user's side dressPut 5 heat supplies.
(4) air source heat pump and solar energy directly heat united mode: this pattern is in solar radiation, solar thermal collector can be produced the temperature required hot water of user, but heating capacity is less thanIn the situation of required heating capacity, move, as shown in figure 12: close all and solar thermal collector companyThe first valve 12 connecing and the second valve 13; Close all the 7th valves that are connected with air cooling heat exchangerDoor 24 and the 8th valve 25; Close the 3rd liquid pump 72, close the 11 valve the 73 and the 12Valve 74; Operating heat pump unit: the outlet that makes compressor 31 by the switching of cross valve 35 withThe refrigerant inlet of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 connects, the import of compressor 31 and the second liquid/The refrigerant outlet of liquid heat exchanger 34 connects, unit operation heating condition; Move the first liquid pump 4,The 4th liquid pump 82 and the second liquid pump 63; Open all the first valves that are connected with solar thermal collector12 and second valve 13; Open all air cooling heat exchangers 21, all and air cooling heat exchanger 21 companiesThe 5th valve 22 connecing and the 6th valve 23; Open the 9th valve 61, the tenth valve 62,13 valve the 83 and the 14 valves 84.
Under this kind of pattern, solar thermal collector 11 absorbs solar energy and passes through four liquid/liquid heat exchanger81 direct hot water preparings, are user-side device 5 heat supplies, and air cooling heat exchanger 21 absorbs air simultaneouslyHeat energy also passes to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, by heat pump cycle at the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger32 hot water preparings are user-side device 5 heat supplies.
(5) air-source air conditioning mode: this pattern is moved in the situation that needs freeze, as Figure 13Shown in: close all the first valves 12 that are connected with solar thermal collector, the second valve 13,Three valves 14 and the 4th valve 15; Close all the 7th valves 24 that are connected with air cooling heat exchangerWith the 8th valve 25; Close the 3rd liquid pump 72 and the 4th liquid pump 82, close the 11 valve 73,The 12 valve the 74, the 13 valve the 83 and the 14 valve 84; Move the first liquid pump 4 HesThe second liquid pump 63; By the switching of cross valve 35, the outlet of compressor 31 and the second liquid/liquid are changedHot device 34 refrigerant inlet connect, and the import of compressor 31 and the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 freezesAgent outlet connects, vapor compression heat pump unit operation cooling condition; Unlatching air cooling heat exchanger 21,The 5th valve 22 being connected with air cooling heat exchanger 21 and the 6th valve 23; Open the 9th valve 61With the tenth valve 62.
It should be noted that, this place can opening section or all air cooling heat exchangers, this enforcementExample does not limit the quantity of the air cooling heat exchanger of unlatching, and those skilled in the art can be according to actual conditions,Determine the unlatching quantity of air cooling heat exchanger.
Under this kind of pattern, the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 absorbs user's heat, and follows by heat pumpRing by transfer of heat to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, then by air cooling heat exchanger 21, heat is looseBeing dealt into outdoor environment, is user-side device 5 coolings.
(6) air source heat pump operation air-conditioning and solar energy directly heat united mode: this pattern existsThere is hot-cool demand simultaneously, solar energy abundance, and solar thermal collector can be produced temperature requiredIn the situation of hot water, move, as shown in figure 14: close all be connected with solar thermal collectorOne valve 12, the second valve 13, open all the 3rd valves 14 that are connected with solar thermal collector,The 4th valve 15; Close all the 7th valves 24 that are connected with air cooling heat exchanger and the 8th valve25; Close the 3rd liquid pump 72, close the 11 valve the 73, the 12 valve the 74, the 13 valveDoor the 83 and the 14 valve 84; Move the first liquid pump 4 and the second liquid pump 63, the 4th liquid pump 82With the 5th liquid pump 87; By the switching of cross valve 35 make the outlet of compressor 31 and the second liquid/Liquid heat exchanger 34 refrigerant inlet connect, the import of compressor 31 and the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32Refrigerant outlet connects, vapor compression heat pump unit operation cooling condition; Open air cooling heat exchanger21, the 5th valve 22 being connected with air cooling heat exchanger 21 and the 6th valve 23; Open the 9th valveDoor 61 and the tenth valve 62; Open the 15 valve the 85 and the 16 valve 86.
It should be noted that, this place can opening section or all air cooling heat exchangers, this enforcementExample does not limit the quantity of the air cooling heat exchanger of unlatching, and those skilled in the art can be according to actual conditions,Determine the unlatching quantity of air cooling heat exchanger.
Under this kind of pattern, on the one hand, the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 absorbs user's heat, and logicalCross heat pump cycle by transfer of heat to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, then by air cooling heat exchanger 21To outdoor environment, be user-side device 5 coolings by dissipation of heat; On the other hand, enable the sunEnergy heat collector 11, transfers heat to indoor working medium by four liquid/liquid heat exchanger 81, systemHot water taking, utilizes solar thermal collector directly to heat for hot water user's set 5 '.
It should be noted that, in this pattern, user-side device 5 is air conditioner user, need to use cold water,Cold water temperature is generally 7 DEG C of left and right, and heating user device 5 ' is the user that need to use hot water. This kindPattern can meet user to the demand that heats and freeze simultaneously.
The defrosting mode of a kind of solar air source vapor-compression heat pump that the present embodiment provides, bagDraw together following several:
(1) defrosting mode carrying out under the pattern directly heating at solar energy: change part is air-cooledIn the situation of hot device frosting and solar radiation abundance, move, as shown in figure 15: open all with tooThe 3rd valve 14, the 4th valve 15 that sun energy heat collector 11 connects, close all and solar energyThe first valve 12, the second valve 13 that heat collector 11 connects; Open air-cooled the changing of need to be defrostedHot device 21 also cuts out and corresponding blower fan with it, opens air cooling heat exchanger all Yu to be defrosted 21The 7th valve 24, the 8th valve 25 that connect, close air cooling heat exchanger all Yu to be defrosted 21The 5th valve 22, the 6th valve 23 that connect; Close all air cooling heat exchangers with not needing defrosting21 the 5th valve 22, the 6th valve 23, the 7th valve 24 and the 8th valves 25 that connect;Close vapor compression heat pump unit; Close the first liquid pump 4; Operation solar thermal collector 11, theTwo liquid pumps 63, the 3rd liquid pump 72 and the 4th liquid pump 82, open the 9th valve 61, the tenth valveDoor the 62, the 11 valve the 73, the 12 valve the 74, the 13 valve the 83 and the 14 valve84。
Under this kind of pattern, solar thermal collector 11 absorbs working medium outside solar radiation heating clamber,Transfer heat to indoor working medium, hot water preparing, a part by four liquid/liquid heat exchanger 81For user-side device 5 heat supplies, another part transfers heat to by three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71Air cooling heat exchanger to be defrosted is for defrosting.
(2) defrosting mode under air source heat pump pattern: in the frosting of part air cooling heat exchanger andIn the absence of solar radiation, move, as shown in figure 16: close all and solar thermal collector11 the first valve 12, the second valve 13, the 3rd valve 14 and the 4th valves 15 that connect; CloseClose the blower fan corresponding to air cooling heat exchanger of need defrosting, close air-cooled changing all Yu to be defrostedThe 5th valve 22 and the 6th valve 23 that hot device connects, open air-cooled heat exchange all Yu to be defrostedThe 7th valve 24, the 8th valve 25 that device connects; Open all air-cooled heat exchange with not needing defrostingThe blower fan of device 21 correspondences, cuts out all the 7th valves 24 that are connected with the air cooling heat exchanger that do not need to defrostWith the 8th valve 25, open all the 5th valves 22 that are connected with the air cooling heat exchanger that do not need to defrostWith the 6th valve 23; Close the 4th liquid pump 82; Operating heat pump unit: by cross valve 35Switch the outlet of compressor 31 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32, pressThe import of contracting machine 31 is connected with the refrigerant outlet of the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, unit operation systemThermal condition; Move the first liquid pump 4, the second liquid pump 63 and the 3rd liquid pump 72; Open the 9th valve61, the tenth valve the 62, the 11 valve the 73 and the 12 valve 74.
Under this kind of pattern, do not need the air cooling heat exchanger 21 of defrosting to absorb air heat energy and pass to theTwo liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, obtains hot water, heat by heat pump cycle at the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32A water part is user-side device 5 heat supplies, and another part passes through three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71 by heatAmount passes to air cooling heat exchanger to be defrosted for defrosting.
(3) defrosting mode under solar air source heat pumps pattern: tie at part air cooling heat exchangerIn the insufficient situation of frost and solar radiation, move, as shown in figure 17: open all and solar energyThe first valve 12, the second valve 13 that heat collector 11 connects, close all and solar energy heatingThe 3rd valve 14 and the 4th valve 15 that device connects; Close air cooling heat exchanger all Yu to be defrostedCorresponding blower fan, cuts out the 5th valve 22 and the 6th that air cooling heat exchanger all and to be defrosted is connectedValve 23, opens the 7th valve 24, the 8th valve that air cooling heat exchanger all and to be defrosted is connected25; Open all blower fans corresponding to air cooling heat exchangers 21 with not needing defrosting, close all with notThe 7th valve 24 and the 8th valve 25 that need defrosting air cooling heat exchanger to connect, open all and do not needThe 5th valve 22 and the 6th valve 23 that defrosting air cooling heat exchanger connects; Operation vapor compression heat pumpUnit: the outlet and the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 that make compressor 31 by the switching of cross valve 35Refrigerant inlet connect, the cold-producing medium of the import of compressor 31 and the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34Outlet connects, unit operation heating condition; Close the 4th liquid pump the 82, the 13 valve 83 and14 valves 84; Open three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71, the 3rd liquid pump the 72, the 11 valve 73,The 12 valve 74; Move the first liquid pump 4 and the second liquid pump 63, open the 9th valve 61 HesThe tenth valve 62.
Under this kind of pattern, when solar thermal collector 11 absorbs solar radiation, all need removedThe air cooling heat exchanger of frost absorbs air heat energy, and transfers heat to the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger simultaneously34, then pass through vapor compression heat pump unit in the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 hot water preparings, a partHot water is user-side device 5 heat supplies, and another part passes heat by three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71Pass air cooling heat exchanger to be defrosted for defrosting.
(4) air source heat pump and solar energy directly heat the defrosting mode under united mode: this mouldFormula is in solar radiation deficiency, and solar thermal collector can be produced the temperature required hot water of user, butThat heating capacity is less than in the situation of required heating capacity and moves, as shown in figure 18: close all with tooThe first valve 12 and the second valve 13 that sun energy heat collector connects, open all and solar energy heatingThe 3rd valve 14 and the 4th valve 15 that device connects; Close air cooling heat exchanger all Yu to be defrostedCorresponding blower fan, cuts out the 5th valve 22 and the 6th that air cooling heat exchanger all and to be defrosted is connectedValve 23, opens the 7th valve 24, the 8th valve that air cooling heat exchanger all and to be defrosted is connected25; Open all blower fans corresponding to air cooling heat exchangers 21 with not needing defrosting, close all with notThe 7th valve 24 and the 8th valve 25 that need defrosting air cooling heat exchanger to connect, open all and do not needThe 5th valve 22 and the 6th valve 23 that defrosting air cooling heat exchanger connects; Operating heat pump unit: logicalThe switching of crossing cross valve 35 makes the outlet of compressor 31 and the cold-producing medium of the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32Import connects, and the import of compressor 31 is connected with the refrigerant outlet of the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34,Unit operation heating condition; Move the first liquid pump 4, the second liquid pump 63, the 3rd liquid pump 72,Four liquid pumps 82 and and three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71; Open the 9th valve 61, the tenth valve 62,The 11 valve the 73, the 12 valve the 74, the 13 valve the 83 and the 14 valve 84.
Under this kind of pattern, solar thermal collector 11 absorbs solar energy and passes through four liquid/liquid heat exchanger81 hot water preparings, all air cooling heat exchangers 21 that do not need defrosting absorb air heat energy and transmit simultaneouslyGive the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger 34, by heat pump cycle at the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 hot water preparings,Four liquid/liquid heat exchanger 81 and the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 hot water preparing parts are user's side dressPut 5 heat supplies, another part transfers heat to wind to be defrosted by three liquid/liquid heat exchanger 71Cold heat exchanger is for defrosting.
A kind of solar air source heat pumps that the present embodiment provides in solar radiation abundance,Utilize the air cooling heat exchanger defrosting that solar energy is frosting; In the time that solar energy is insufficient, utilize tooThe air cooling heat exchanger defrosting that the common heat producing of sun energy heat collector and air source heat pump is frosting;In the situation that there is no solar radiation, can utilize and not need the air cooling heat exchanger of defrosting to absorb air heatCan, by source pump hot water preparing, for the air cooling heat exchanger defrosting of frosting, ensure defrostingReliability, improved the effect of defrosting. Meanwhile, in defrosting, do not affect heat supply, protectDemonstrate,prove the continuation of heat supply.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate this practicalityNovel technical scheme, is not intended to limit; Although new to this practicality with reference to aforementioned each embodimentType has been described in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it is still passableThe technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment is recorded is modified, or to part or complete whereinPortion's technical characterictic is equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make relevant art sideThe essence of case departs from the utility model claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a solar air source heat pumps, is characterized in that, comprising: solar thermal collector,Air source heat pump, three liquid/liquid heat exchanger and user-side device;
Described solar thermal collector connects described air source heat pump and described user-side device;
Described air source heat pump, comprising: multiple air cooling heat exchangers and source pump;
Described multiple air cooling heat exchanger connects described source pump, described in described source pump connectsUser-side device;
Described user-side device connects described multiple air-cooled heat exchange by described three liquid/liquid heat exchangerDevice.
2. solar air source heat pumps according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inSource pump is combined heat-pump unit, comprising: compressor, triple valve, the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger,The second liquid/liquid heat exchanger, choke valve and cold-producing medium valve;
The refrigerant outlet of described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger, the refrigerant inlet of described compressor andThe first port of refrigerant outlet, described triple valve and the second port, the heat exchange of described the first liquid/liquidRefrigerant inlet and the cold-producing medium of the refrigerant inlet of device and refrigerant outlet, described choke valve go outThe refrigerant inlet of mouth, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger connects successively;
The refrigerant outlet of described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger connects the 3rd port of described triple valve;
Described cold-producing medium valve is in parallel with described choke valve.
3. solar air source heat pumps according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inSource pump is vapor compression heat pump unit, comprising: compressor, cross valve, the first liquid/liquid changeHot device, the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger and choke valve;
Described the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger, described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger are by described cross valve and instituteStating compressor connects;
Described the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger connects described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger by described choke valve.
4. according to the solar air source heat pumps described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that,
The liquid outlet of described solar thermal collector connects the heat exchange of described the second liquid/liquid by the first liquid pumpThe refrigerating medium entrance of device; Between the liquid outlet of described solar thermal collector and described the first liquid pump, establishBe equipped with the first valve;
The inlet of described solar thermal collector connects the heat exchange of described the second liquid/liquid by the second valveThe refrigerating medium outlet of device.
5. according to the solar air source heat pumps described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that,
The liquid outlet of described multiple air cooling heat exchangers connects described the second liquid/liquid by the first liquid pump and changesThe refrigerating medium entrance of hot device; Between the liquid outlet of each air cooling heat exchanger and described the first liquid pump, establishBe equipped with the 5th valve;
The inlet of each air cooling heat exchanger connects described the second liquid/liquid heat exchanger by the 6th valveRefrigerating medium outlet.
6. solar air source heat pumps according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described inSolar air source heat pumps, also comprises: four liquid/liquid heat exchanger;
Described solar thermal collector connects described user's side dress by described four liquid/liquid heat exchangerPut.
7. solar air source heat pumps according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described inSolar thermal collector connects described user-side device by described four liquid/liquid heat exchanger, comprising:
Between the liquid outlet of described solar thermal collector and inlet and described four liquid/liquid heat exchangerBe respectively arranged with the 3rd valve and the 4th valve;
Between described the 3rd valve and described four liquid/liquid heat exchanger, be provided with the 4th liquid pump;
Between the liquid outlet of described user-side device and inlet and described four liquid/liquid heat exchanger, divideBe not provided with the 13 valve and the 14 valve;
The liquid outlet of described user-side device connects described the 13 valve by the second liquid pump.
8. solar air source heat pumps according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inUser-side device connects described multiple air cooling heat exchangers by described three liquid/liquid heat exchanger, comprising:
Between the liquid outlet of described user-side device and inlet and described three liquid/liquid heat exchanger, divideBe not provided with the 11 valve and the 12 valve;
The liquid outlet of described user-side device connects described the 11 valve by the second liquid pump;
Between the liquid outlet of each air cooling heat exchanger and inlet and described three liquid/liquid heat exchanger, divideBe not provided with the 7th valve and the 8th valve;
Between described the 7th valve and described three liquid/liquid heat exchanger, be provided with the 3rd liquid pump.
9. according to the solar air source heat pumps described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that,Between the inlet of described user-side device and liquid outlet and described the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger, establish respectivelyPut the 9th valve and the tenth valve;
Between described the tenth valve and described the first liquid/liquid heat exchanger, be provided with the 3rd liquid pump.
10. solar air source heat pumps according to claim 1, is characterized in that, instituteThe quantity of stating solar thermal collector is at least one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521132010.7U CN205316766U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Solar air source heat pump |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521132010.7U CN205316766U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Solar air source heat pump |
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| CN205316766U true CN205316766U (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201521132010.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205316766U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Solar air source heat pump |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402966A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-16 | 清华大学 | Solar energy-based air source heat pump |
| CN107196461A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Composite cooling system |
| CN108151362A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration system |
| CN108758593A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Steam generator system |
| CN109827221A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-31 | 东北电力大学 | A kind of modularized combination type Intelligent heating system based on a variety of clean energy resourcies |
| CN111503922A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-08-07 | 长沙理工大学 | Multi-energy complementary triple supply device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201521132010.7U patent/CN205316766U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402966A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-16 | 清华大学 | Solar energy-based air source heat pump |
| CN105402966B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-05-11 | 清华大学 | A kind of solar air source heat pumps |
| CN107196461A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Composite cooling system |
| CN108151362A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration system |
| CN108151362B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-10-30 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | Refrigerating system |
| CN108758593A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Steam generator system |
| CN108758593B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-04-03 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Steam generator system |
| CN109827221A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-31 | 东北电力大学 | A kind of modularized combination type Intelligent heating system based on a variety of clean energy resourcies |
| CN111503922A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-08-07 | 长沙理工大学 | Multi-energy complementary triple supply device |
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