CN203160402U

CN203160402U - Frame-type combined house

Info

Publication number: CN203160402U
Application number: CN 201320111907
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹广平; 王长显; 夏培秀; 唱忠良
Original assignee: Harbin Engineering University
Current assignee: Harbin Engineering University
Priority date: 2013-03-13
Filing date: 2013-03-13
Publication date: 2013-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame-type combined house, and relates to the field of housing construction, in particular to a light frame-type rural house which can be assembled rapidly. The house comprises foundation reinforced concrete laminates, house framework embedded parts, house framework connection parts, a house framework and building block filling walls. The frame-type combined house is easy to build and good in process, and time, labor and money are saved; the house is stable, and the anti-seismic property is good; the space is arranged flexibly and can be arranged individually according to the requirements of an owner; and the house is suitable for large-scale industrial construction, high in efficiency, good in construction quality and suitable for the current new rural construction; and the rural area scenes can be improved.

Description

A kind of frame type assembled house

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of house buildings, but especially relates to a kind of light-duty frame type house in rural area of quick-assembling combination.

Background technology

At present, a big chunk house in rural area is the brick mix structure house.Building a house, general elder generation locates to dig pit in the wall location to water reinforced concrete base again, the ramming of banketing then, time-consuming taking a lot of work when beating foundations.The load-bearing wall thickness in the house of brick mix structure is generally 370 millimeters or 240 millimeters, takies the usable floor area in house, and the availability in house is diminished.The more employing prestressed hollow slab of the floor in the house of brick mix structure in addition, the room standard width of a room in an old-style house can not be too big, otherwise amount of deflection can take place in floor, and influence is used and is attractive in appearance, and can cause certain psychological pressure to the end user.Brick-concrete composite buildings is subjected to the restriction of structure, and it is dumb that the space is arranged, can not the frame shelf structure such, the needs of the basis oneself that the user can be more random be cut apart arrangement space flexibly.The mechanical property of brick is relatively poor in addition, and bearing capacity is little, and the anti-seismic performance of brick masonry structure building is bad.And there is corrosion-resistant in common color steel room, the easily roof leaking of nail mouthful place; The raindrop noise is big when raining, and influence is had a rest; Summer, heat dispersion was poor; Shortcomings such as application life is short, permanent housing is not easy to do.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of construction simpler, and assembly and disassembly efficient is higher, the light combined house based on frame construction that cost is lower.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

The utility model comprises the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation, the skeleton of building built-in fitting, the skeleton of building connector, skeleton of building, building block filled wall, the described steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation are cast-in-place notes steel concrete laminate, place on the ground through smooth and compacting, as laying a foundation the skeleton of steel concrete laminate, form the matrix of lay a foundation steel concrete laminate with cement with reinforcing bar, be embedded with built-in fitting in the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation; Described skeleton of building built-in fitting is by the built-in fitting base plate, the built-in fitting neck, and the built-in fitting top is formed, and the built-in fitting top is evenly distributed with 16 screwed holes; Described skeleton of building connector is used for connecting skeleton of building, and the skeleton of building connector comprises and connects flat board and be connected gusset, connects gusset, for perpendicular type connects gusset; Described skeleton of building is trussed construction, builds on the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation by built-in fitting; Described building block filled wall is made up of building-block, and building block connects into blockwork by the buckle of self, and blockwork is filled between the skeleton of building, inlays door and window among blockwork.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model is built easily, good manufacturability, time saving and energy saving province wealth; Building is firm, and anti-seismic performance is good; The space flexible arrangement can be according to the personalized arrangement space setting of house-owner's needs; Be fit to the heavy industrialization construction, the efficient height, workmanship is good, is fit to current new countryside construction, is conducive to improve the rural area style and features.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of house reinforced concrete floor;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of house frame built-in fitting;

Fig. 3 is the generalized section that the house frame built-in fitting is combined with reinforced concrete floor;

Fig. 4 is house frame skeleton column (or fine strain of millet) and the schematic diagram that is filled with cement;

Fig. 5 is the skeleton connected mode schematic diagram of house frame;

Fig. 6 is that skeleton of building connects the schematic diagram after putting up;

Fig. 7 is that the schematic diagram that wall assembles the unit, roof has been filled in the house, house.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.

1 is the house reinforced concrete floor among Fig. 1, the 2nd, and the opening of reinforced concrete floor is the connector of reserving for skeleton of building built-in fitting base.What at first will do in Fig. 1 is to select ground to level land and tamp, and lays the cage of reinforcement of reinforced concrete floor then at ground, just the built-in fitting of skeleton of building (as shown in Figure 2) is filled among the skeleton of reinforced concrete floor at this moment.Water cement then, after solidifying, the steel concrete laminate has just built up.

3 is base plates of house built-in fitting among Fig. 2, be connected the downside of armored concrete slab, the 4th, the top of built-in fitting, uniform 16 screwed holes 15 on it, in order to connecting the column of house frame, the 16th, the neck of built-in fitting is filled in opening 2 places of house reinforced concrete floor among Fig. 1.The built-in fitting of skeleton of building, material are steel, form and are made up of built-in fitting base, built-in fitting neck, built-in fitting top, in order to connect the column of skeleton of building.Manufacture can be one-body molded for the casting embryo, also can be welding fabrication.

Among Fig. 3 built-in fitting base plate 3 be embedded in reinforced concrete floor below, the top 4 of built-in fitting is on reinforced concrete floor, the neck 16 of built-in fitting is filled in opening 2 places of reinforced concrete floor.The base of built-in fitting is positioned over the below of steel concrete laminate, together play fixation with the steel concrete laminate, can bear certain power and moment, cage of reinforcement with armored concrete slab during concrete enforcement lays, by shown in Figure 3 built-in fitting is placed among the cage of reinforcement then, water cement at last, and make it to solidify.

The connection of skeleton of building adopts bolt to connect among Fig. 5, two skeleton junctions by connect dull and stereotyped 8 be connected gusset 10 and form, connecting gusset has floor 11 fixing again, has increased the bending resistance that connects gusset so greatly, and junction plate links together framework beam or skeleton column by bolt.

Skeleton of building is built on steel concrete laminate 1 among Fig. 6, and column 5 is connected on the built-in fitting, and framework beam 6 is built on column 5, and the 7th, the roof skeleton.Skeleton is the Light Aluminum Alloy material entirely, and type of attachment is that bolt connects, and the form that specifically links is with reference to Fig. 5, and some areas also can adopt Type of Welding to connect.Building the skeleton of building framework at present is not the technology that is difficult to, and common trussed construction workman can both be competent at this work, does not repeat them here.

11 is walls that the house building block is built among Fig. 7, the 12nd, and the wall that the unit, roof is formed, the 13rd, reserve the house door, the 14th, the house window.After skeleton of building is put up, just build and fill house sidings, comprise exterior wall and interior wall, the body of wall unification is built into by building-block, body of wall and skeleton of building can be connected or get final product with decoration gluing connecing commonly used by cement, when assembling blockwork door and window are embedded among the body of wall; The roof is made up of the unit, roof, the unit, roof is that the unit, roof of general assembled house gets final product, and the user can freely select according to the hobby of oneself, the unit, roof is laid on the skeleton on roof, and be fixed by bolts on the skeleton of building, house integral body has just been built up like this.

Adopt tower structure, at first construct skeleton of building according to predetermined house general layout, utilize building-block to be filled to wall then, in the process of infilled wall with each door and window etc. within the walls insert be installed in the precalculated position and get final product.Its construction sequence is:

Step 1: the simple smooth soil, location, room that builds a house, directly compacting and needn't dig pit and fill out steel concrete has so just avoided common building houses of countryside to build basic laborious procedures then, uses manpower and material resources sparingly greatly;

Step 2: arrange according to predetermined house, at the thick reinforced concrete floor of location, room pouring 10cm, and at the beginning of building, be arranged in according to the house and bury built-in fitting in the reinforced concrete floor, in order to be connected and fixed the frame construction in house, as the house foundation weight reduction of both having economized on the use of funds, guaranteed the stressed mechanics requirement in house again like this;

Step 3: treat that the reinforced concrete layer solidifies fully, build skeleton of building according to predetermined house general layout, skeleton of building is the light aluminum alloy structure, column aluminium-alloy pipe inner core and the equal filling concrete of built-in fitting inner core, frame construction is that bolt connects, the part also can adopt Type of Welding to connect, and the house adopts skeleton form, has promoted the antidetonation grade in house to a certain extent;

Step 4: in-filled block is as body of wall on frame foundation, and body of wall is connected with framework by cement or decorative glue, in filling process, door and window etc. is embedded in the body of wall, has so just significantly reduced man-hour;

Step 5: the ceiling unit is laid on the framework at top, the ceiling unit can adopt the top board in common veneer or other pin-connected panel houses.

Claims

1. frame type assembled house, comprise the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation, the skeleton of building built-in fitting, skeleton of building connector, skeleton of building, the building block filled wall, it is characterized in that: the described steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation is cast-in-place notes steel concrete laminate, places on the ground through smooth and compacting, with the skeleton of reinforcing bar as the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation, form the matrix of the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation with cement, be embedded with built-in fitting in the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation; Described skeleton of building built-in fitting is by the built-in fitting base plate, the built-in fitting neck, and the built-in fitting top is formed, and the built-in fitting top is evenly distributed with 16 screwed holes; Described skeleton of building connector is used for connecting skeleton of building, and the skeleton of building connector comprises and connects flat board and be connected gusset, connects gusset, for perpendicular type connects gusset; Described skeleton of building is trussed construction, builds on the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation by built-in fitting; Described building block filled wall is made up of building-block, and building block connects into blockwork by the buckle of self, and blockwork is filled between the skeleton of building, inlays door and window among blockwork.