CN103161220A

CN103161220A - Frame-type combined house

Info

Publication number: CN103161220A
Application number: CN2013100784480A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹广平; 王长显; 夏培秀; 唱忠良
Original assignee: Harbin Engineering University
Current assignee: Nanhai innovation and development base of Sanya Harbin Engineering University
Priority date: 2013-03-13
Filing date: 2013-03-13
Publication date: 2013-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-13
Also published as: CN103161220B

Abstract

The invention relates to the house building field, in particular to a light frame-type combined house used in the rural area and capable of being assembled and combined fast. The frame-type combined house comprises foundation reinforced concrete laminates, house framework built-in fittings, house framework connecting pieces, a house framework, and wall bodies filled with building blocks. The frame-type combined house is easy to build, good in manufacturability, time-saving, labor-saving, cost-saving, stable, and good in anti-seismic property. Spatial arrangement is flexible, and personalized spatial arrangement is achievable as needed. The frame-type combined house is suitable for large-scale industrialized construction, high in efficiency, good in construction quality, suitable for current new rural construction, and beneficial for improvement of the rural area scene.

Description

A kind of frame type assembled house

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of house buildings, but especially relate to a kind of Light-frame formula house, rural area of quick-assembling combination.

Background technology

At present, a big chunk house in rural area is the brick mix structure house.Building a house generally first digs pit at place, wall location when beating foundations waters reinforced concrete base, the ramming of then banketing, time-consuming taking a lot of work again.The load-bearing wall thickness in the house of brick mix structure is generally 370 millimeters or 240 millimeters, takies the usable floor area in house, and the availability in house is diminished.The more employing prestressed hollow slab of the floor in the house of brick mix structure in addition, the room standard width of a room in an old-style house can not be too large, otherwise amount of deflection can occur in floor, and impact is used and is attractive in appearance, and can cause certain psychological pressure to the end user.Brick-concrete composite buildings is subject to the restriction of structure, and it is dumb that the space is arranged, and is can not the picture frame structure such, the needs flexible partition arrangement space of the basis oneself that the user can be more random.The mechanical property of brick is relatively poor in addition, and bearing capacity is little, and the anti-seismic performance of brick masonry structure building is bad.And there is corrosion-resistant in common color steel room, the easily roof leaking of nail mouthful place; When raining, the raindrop noise is large, and impact is had a rest; Summer, heat dispersion was poor; The shortcomings such as application life is shorter, permanent housing is not easy to do.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction simpler, assembly and disassembly efficient is higher, the light combined house based on frame construction that cost is lower.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

The present invention includes the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation, the skeleton of building built-in fitting, the skeleton of building connector, skeleton of building, building block filled wall, the described steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation are cast-in-place notes steel concrete laminate, be placed on the ground through smooth and compacting, as laying a foundation the skeleton of steel concrete laminate, with the lay a foundation matrix of steel concrete laminate of cement composition, be embedded with built-in fitting in the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation with reinforcing bar; Described skeleton of building built-in fitting is by the built-in fitting base plate, the built-in fitting neck, and the built-in fitting top forms, and the built-in fitting top is evenly distributed with 16 screwed holes; Described skeleton of building connector is used for connecting skeleton of building, and the skeleton of building connector comprises and connects flat board and be connected gusset, connects gusset, for perpendicular type connects gusset; Described skeleton of building is trussed construction, builds on the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation by built-in fitting; Described building block filled wall is comprised of building-block, and building block connects into blockwork by the buckle of self, and blockwork is filled between skeleton of building, inlays door and window among blockwork.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention builds easily, good manufacturability, time saving and energy saving province wealth; Building is firm, and anti-seismic performance is good; The space flexible arrangement can be according to the setting of house-owner's needs personalization arrangement space; Be fit to the heavy industrialization construction, efficient is high, and workmanship is good, is fit to current new countryside construction, is conducive to improve Countryside features.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of house reinforced concrete floor;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of house frame built-in fitting;

Fig. 3 is the generalized section that the house frame built-in fitting is combined with reinforced concrete floor;

Fig. 4 is house frame skeleton column (or fine strain of millet) and the schematic diagram that is filled with cement;

Fig. 5 is the skeleton connected mode schematic diagram of house frame;

Fig. 6 is that skeleton of building connects the schematic diagram after putting up;

Fig. 7 is that the schematic diagram that wall assembles the unit, roof has been filled in the house, house.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.

In Fig. 1,1 is the house reinforced concrete floor, the 2nd, and the opening of reinforced concrete floor is the connector of reserving for skeleton of building built-in fitting base.What at first will do in Fig. 1 is that the selection of land base is leveled land and tamps, and then lays the cage of reinforcement of reinforced concrete floor on ground, just the built-in fitting of skeleton of building (as shown in Figure 2) is filled among the skeleton of reinforced concrete floor at this moment.Then casting cement, after solidifying, the steel concrete laminate has just built up.

In Fig. 2,3 is base plates of house built-in fitting, be connected to the downside of armored concrete slab, the 4th, the top of built-in fitting, uniform 16 screwed holes 15 on it, in order to connecting the column of house frame, the 16th, the neck of built-in fitting is filled in opening 2 places of house reinforced concrete floor in Fig. 1.The built-in fitting of skeleton of building, material are steel, are comprised of built-in fitting base, built-in fitting neck, built-in fitting top to form, in order to connect the column of skeleton of building.Manufacture can be one-body molded for the casting embryo, also can be welding fabrication.

In Fig. 3 built-in fitting base plate 3 be embedded in reinforced concrete floor below, the top 4 of built-in fitting is on reinforced concrete floor, the neck 16 of built-in fitting is filled in opening 2 places of reinforced concrete floor.The base of built-in fitting is positioned over the below of steel concrete laminate, together play fixation with the steel concrete laminate, can bear certain force and moment, cage of reinforcement with armored concrete slab during concrete enforcement lays, then by shown in Figure 3, built-in fitting is placed among cage of reinforcement, last casting cement, and make it to solidify.

In Fig. 5, the connection of skeleton of building is with bolts, two skeleton junctions by connect dull and stereotyped 8 be connected gusset 10 and form, connecting gusset has again floor 11 fixing, has so greatly increased the bending resistance that connects gusset, and junction plate links together framework beam or skeleton column by bolt.

In Fig. 6, skeleton of building is built on steel concrete laminate 1, and column 5 is connected on built-in fitting, and framework beam 6 is built on column 5, and the 7th, the roof skeleton.Skeleton is the Light Aluminum Alloy material entirely, and type of attachment is that bolt connects, and the form that specifically links is with reference to Fig. 5, and some areas also can adopt Type of Welding to connect.Building at present the skeleton of building framework is not the technology that is difficult to, and common trussed construction workman can both be competent at this work, does not repeat them here.

In Fig. 7,11 is walls that the house building block is built into, the 12nd, and the wall that the unit, roof forms, the 13rd, reserve the house door, the 14th, house window.After skeleton of building is put up, just build and fill house sidings, comprise exterior wall and interior wall, the body of wall unification is built into by building-block, body of wall and skeleton of building can be connected or get final product with decoration gluing connecing commonly used by cement, when assembling blockwork, door and window are embedded among body of wall; The roof is comprised of the unit, roof, the unit, roof is that the unit, roof of general assembled house gets final product, and the user can freely select according to the hobby of oneself, the unit, roof is laid on the skeleton on roof, and be fixed by bolts on skeleton of building, house has just built up like this.

Adopt tower structure, at first construct skeleton of building according to predetermined house general layout, then utilize building-block to be filled to wall, in the process of infilled wall with each door and window etc. within the walls insert be arranged on the precalculated position and get final product.Its construction sequence is:

Step 1: the simple smooth soil, location, room that builds a house, then directly compacting and needn't dig pit and fill out steel concrete, so just avoided common building houses of countryside to build basic laborious procedures, greatly uses manpower and material resources sparingly;

Step 2: arrange according to predetermined house, the thick reinforced concrete floor of pouring 10cm on the location, room, and at the beginning of building, be arranged according to the house and bury upper built-in fitting in reinforced concrete floor, in order to be connected and fixed the frame construction in house, as the house foundation weight reduction of both having economized on the use of funds, guaranteed again the stressed mechanics requirement in house like this;

Step 3: treat that the reinforced concrete layer solidifies fully, build skeleton of building according to predetermined house general layout, skeleton of building is the light aluminum alloy structure, column aluminium-alloy pipe inner core and the equal filling concrete of built-in fitting inner core, frame construction is that bolt connects, the part also can adopt Type of Welding to connect, and the house adopts skeleton form, has promoted to a certain extent the antidetonation grade in house;

Step 4: in-filled block is as body of wall on frame foundation, and body of wall is connected with framework by cement or decorative glue, in filling process, door and window etc. is embedded in body of wall, has so just greatly reduced man-hour;

Step 5: the ceiling unit is laid on the framework at top, and the ceiling unit can adopt common veneer or the top board of other Split mounting type buildings.

Claims

1. frame type assembled house, comprise the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation, the skeleton of building built-in fitting, skeleton of building connector, skeleton of building, the building block filled wall, it is characterized in that: the described steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation is cast-in-place notes steel concrete laminate, is placed on the ground through smooth and compacting, with the skeleton of reinforcing bar as the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation, with the lay a foundation matrix of steel concrete laminate of cement composition, be embedded with built-in fitting in the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation; Described skeleton of building built-in fitting is by the built-in fitting base plate, the built-in fitting neck, and the built-in fitting top forms, and the built-in fitting top is evenly distributed with 16 screwed holes; Described skeleton of building connector is used for connecting skeleton of building, and the skeleton of building connector comprises and connects flat board and be connected gusset, connects gusset, for perpendicular type connects gusset; Described skeleton of building is trussed construction, builds on the steel concrete laminate of laying a foundation by built-in fitting; Described building block filled wall is comprised of building-block, and building block connects into blockwork by the buckle of self, and blockwork is filled between skeleton of building, inlays door and window among blockwork.