CN203152141U - Irrigation system for plastic-covered greenhouse - Google Patents
Irrigation system for plastic-covered greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN203152141U CN203152141U CN2013201664299U CN201320166429U CN203152141U CN 203152141 U CN203152141 U CN 203152141U CN 2013201664299 U CN2013201664299 U CN 2013201664299U CN 201320166429 U CN201320166429 U CN 201320166429U CN 203152141 U CN203152141 U CN 203152141U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种温室大棚灌溉系统，包括设置在温室大棚外部的蓄水区，以及设置在温室大棚内部的灌溉管路，灌溉管路与蓄水区连接，灌溉管路上设有供水阀和分支管路，其特征在于灌溉管路与蓄水区连接处设有过滤器，温室大棚内设有土壤湿度传感器，温室大棚外设有微电脑控制器，微电脑控制器分别与土壤湿度传感器和供水阀电连接。土壤湿度传感器能实时监控温室大棚内土壤的湿度，通过微电脑控制器发出是否灌水指令，能够根据不同作物及其不同深造发育期，使土壤湿度达到预期的标准，达到节水和精确灌溉的目的，操作灵活方便，有利于节约水资源和提高温室作物的产量。
The utility model provides a greenhouse irrigation system, which includes a water storage area arranged outside the greenhouse and an irrigation pipeline arranged inside the greenhouse. The irrigation pipeline is connected with the water storage area, and the irrigation pipeline is provided with a water supply valve and The branch pipeline is characterized in that a filter is provided at the connection between the irrigation pipeline and the water storage area, a soil moisture sensor is provided in the greenhouse, and a microcomputer controller is provided outside the greenhouse, and the microcomputer controller is connected with the soil moisture sensor and the water supply valve respectively. electrical connection. The soil humidity sensor can monitor the humidity of the soil in the greenhouse in real time. The microcomputer controller can issue whether to irrigate or not. According to different crops and their different growth stages, the soil humidity can reach the expected standard and achieve the purpose of water saving and precise irrigation. The operation is flexible and convenient, which is conducive to saving water resources and increasing the yield of greenhouse crops.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于农业生产技术领域，尤其涉及一种温室大棚灌溉系统。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a greenhouse irrigation system.
背景技术 Background technique
温室大棚是农业设施的重要组成部分，利用温室大棚栽培蔬菜可以促进其早熟和丰富其产量，延长蔬菜的供应期，是扩大蔬菜生产、实现周年供应的一种有效途径，是发展“三高”农业、振兴农村经济的组成部分，是我国农业走向现代化、科学化的标志之一。尤其对于我国北方地区无霜期短，冬天日夜温差大，而长江流域地区虽然冬季能生产一些耐寒蔬菜，但种类单调，且若遇冬季寒潮或夏秋暴雨，连绵阴雨等灾害性天气，则早春育苗和秋冬蔬菜生产都可能会受到较大的损失，影响蔬菜的供应。而利用温室大棚进行蔬菜栽培可利用保护设备在冬、春、秋进行蔬菜生产，以获得多样化的蔬菜产品。温室在作物生长过程中，根系会从土壤孔隙中吸取水分，我国现阶段大多温室管理水平落后，灌溉系统多采用定时控制或者手动控制方式，不能根据不同作物及其不同发育期和作物根系的需水量供水，容易出现浇水不及时、不均、灌水不足或过量灌水等现象，不能保证植物良好的生长状态，不利于温室作物的优质高产，水利用率和灌溉精准度也低，容易造成水资源浪费。 Greenhouses are an important part of agricultural facilities. The use of greenhouses to cultivate vegetables can promote their early maturity and enrich their yields, and extend the supply period of vegetables. It is an effective way to expand vegetable production and achieve annual supply. It is the development of "three highs" Agriculture is an integral part of revitalizing the rural economy, and it is one of the signs that my country's agriculture is moving toward modernization and scientization. Especially for the short frost-free period in northern my country, the temperature difference between day and night in winter is large, and although the Yangtze River Basin can produce some cold-resistant vegetables in winter, the types are monotonous, and in case of winter cold waves or summer and autumn heavy rains, continuous rainy and other disastrous weather, early spring Seedlings and autumn and winter Vegetable production may be subject to greater losses, affecting the supply of vegetables. The use of greenhouses for vegetable cultivation can use protective equipment to produce vegetables in winter, spring, and autumn to obtain diversified vegetable products. During the growth of crops in the greenhouse, the root system will absorb water from the soil pores. At present, most of the greenhouse management levels in my country are backward, and the irrigation system mostly adopts timing control or manual control, which cannot be adjusted according to different crops and their different developmental stages and the needs of crop roots. Water supply is prone to untimely, uneven, insufficient or excessive irrigation, which cannot guarantee the good growth of plants, is not conducive to the high-quality and high-yield of greenhouse crops, and the water utilization rate and irrigation accuracy are also low, which is easy to cause water pollution. Waste of resources.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供一种操作简单、精确灌溉、能提高作物产量的温室大棚灌溉系统。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a greenhouse irrigation system with simple operation, precise irrigation and improved crop yield.
本实用新型为达到上述目的所采取的技术方案为： The technical scheme that the utility model takes for achieving the above object is:
一种温室大棚灌溉系统，包括设置在温室大棚外部的蓄水区，以及设置在温室大棚内部的灌溉管路，所述灌溉管路与蓄水区连接，灌溉管路上设有供水阀和分支管路，其特征在于所述灌溉管路与蓄水区连接处设有过滤器，所述温室大棚内设有土壤湿度传感器，温室大棚外设有微电脑控制器，所述微电脑控制器分别与土壤湿度传感器和供水阀电连接。 A greenhouse irrigation system, comprising a water storage area arranged outside the greenhouse, and an irrigation pipeline arranged inside the greenhouse, the irrigation pipeline is connected to the water storage area, and a water supply valve and a branch pipe are arranged on the irrigation pipeline road, which is characterized in that a filter is provided at the connection between the irrigation pipeline and the water storage area, a soil moisture sensor is provided in the greenhouse, and a microcomputer controller is provided outside the greenhouse, and the microcomputer controller is connected to the soil humidity sensor respectively. The sensor is electrically connected with the water supply valve.
所述分支管路上间隔设有喷水口。 Water spray ports are arranged at intervals on the branch pipeline.
本实用新型的有益效果为：土壤湿度传感器能实时监控温室大棚内土壤的湿度，然后将采集到的土壤湿度参数信息传输至微电脑控制器，微电脑控制器发出是否灌水指令，直到土壤湿度维持在我们预先设定的灌溉阈值时停止灌水。还可以根据不同作物及其不同深造发育期，设定灌水阈值，使土壤湿度达到预期的标准，达到节水和精确灌溉的目的，操作灵活方便，有利于节约水资源和提高温室作物的产量。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the soil humidity sensor can monitor the humidity of the soil in the greenhouse in real time, and then transmit the collected soil humidity parameter information to the microcomputer controller, and the microcomputer controller sends an instruction whether to irrigate until the soil humidity is maintained at our level. Stop watering at a pre-set watering threshold. It is also possible to set the irrigation threshold according to different crops and their different further development stages, so that the soil moisture can reach the expected standard, and achieve the purpose of water saving and precise irrigation. The operation is flexible and convenient, which is conducive to saving water resources and increasing the yield of greenhouse crops.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中：1-蓄水区、2-灌溉管路、3-过滤器、4-供水阀、5-分支管路、6-土壤湿度传感器、7-微电脑控制器、8-喷水口。 In the figure: 1-water storage area, 2-irrigation pipeline, 3-filter, 4-water supply valve, 5-branch pipeline, 6-soil moisture sensor, 7-microcomputer controller, 8-water spray port.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了能进一步了解本实用新型的内容、特点及功效，兹例举一下实施例并结合附图详细说明如下： In order to further understand the content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
一种温室大棚灌溉系统，包括设置在温室大棚外部的蓄水区1，以及设置在温室大棚内部的灌溉管路2，灌溉管路2与蓄水区1连接，灌溉管路2上设有供水阀4和分支管路5，灌溉管路2与蓄水区1连接处设有过滤器3，温室大棚内设有土壤湿度传感器6，温室大棚外设有微电脑控制器7，微电脑控制器7分别与土壤湿度传感器6和供水阀4电连接，分支管路5上间隔设有喷水口8。
A greenhouse irrigation system, comprising a water storage area 1 arranged outside the greenhouse, and an irrigation pipeline 2 arranged inside the greenhouse, the irrigation pipeline 2 is connected to the water storage area 1, and the irrigation pipeline 2 is provided with a water supply The valve 4 and the branch pipeline 5 are provided with a filter 3 at the junction of the irrigation pipeline 2 and the water storage area 1, a
土壤湿度传感器6对温室作物根系的土壤湿度进行实时监测，获得作物根系的需水量，以此作为灌溉依据，通过微电脑控制器7适时、适量地灌水，在节省水、人工和提高作物产量方面均有良好成效，可显著提高灌溉精确度，提高水的利用率，过滤器3对输送的水质进行过滤，防止堵塞管道。
The
以上对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细说明，但所述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施方式，不能被认为用于限定本实用新型的实施范围。凡依本实用新型申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围之内。 The specific implementation manners of the present utility model are described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred implementation manner of the present utility model, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present utility model. All equal changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the utility model should still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the utility model.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201664299U CN203152141U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Irrigation system for plastic-covered greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201664299U CN203152141U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Irrigation system for plastic-covered greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203152141U true CN203152141U (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013201664299U Expired - Fee Related CN203152141U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Irrigation system for plastic-covered greenhouse |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798084A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 张家口格瑞科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse irrigation system |
| CN109374468A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-02-22 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of greenhouse evaporation from water surface amount determining device, irrigation system and method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN2013201664299U patent/CN203152141U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798084A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 张家口格瑞科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse irrigation system |
| CN109374468A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-02-22 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of greenhouse evaporation from water surface amount determining device, irrigation system and method |
| CN109374468B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-02-11 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Greenhouse water surface evaporation amount measuring device, irrigation system and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130828 Termination date: 20150407 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |