A kind of device of processing profiled workpiece easily
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of device for machining, particularly a kind of device of processing profiled workpiece easily, is particularly useful for the processing of a kind of special-shaped workpiece of numerical control four-axis milling machine processing.
(2) background technology:
Existing seal back equipment is stuck with paste in the box machine equipment, and shaped piece is more, and processing is inconvenient.For this type of workpiece, in the prior art at first the appearance and size with vertical knee-type milling machine miller part survive, use each hole on the radial drill driller part then, last chamfering deburring.Because this type of workpiece is shaped piece, the difficulty that is installed, and need repeatedly upset, card engaging workpiece could realize the processing to workpiece, so cause form and position tolerance, the dimensional tolerance of workpiece to be difficult to guarantee that working (machining) efficiency is low, and the workpiece uniformity is poor.
(3) utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of device of processing profiled workpiece easily, and it can solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is mainly packed workpiece into and is fixed on the stationary spindle of frock collet, and workpiece can rotate around stationary spindle.Adjust the location of workpiece by the rotating eccentricity cover, and regulate the distance of pressing plate and jacking block by locking, unclamp screw, realize the purpose of clamping work pieces.The frock collet is fixed on the collet of the general frock that is connected with the numerical control four-axis milling machine, can once be installed with the numerical control four-axis milling machine and finish processing to workpiece.The workpiece accuracy height that processes like this, uniformity height, and improved working (machining) efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of device of processing profiled workpiece easily, also comprise the numerical control four-axis milling machine and the special-shaped workpiece that are connected with it, it is characterized in that it is made of numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism and special-shaped workpiece organisation of working, described numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism is fixedlyed connected by connector with the special-shaped workpiece organisation of working, numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism is fixed on the workbench of numerical control four-axis milling machine by key, numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism links to each other with motor on the numerical control four-axis milling machine by connector, and described special-shaped workpiece is fixed on the special-shaped workpiece organisation of working.
The connector that numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism described above is fixedlyed connected with the special-shaped workpiece organisation of working is screw or key.
The connector that numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism described above links to each other with motor is scroll chuck or key.
Special-shaped workpiece described above for can all need to process with fixed axis rotation and two ends, required precision is higher, but be installed an inconvenient class part when processing, comprise left special-shaped workpiece and right special-shaped workpiece, left special-shaped workpiece and right special-shaped workpiece are left and right symmetrical part.
Numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism described above is made of general collet, general rotating disk, general base and rotary sleeve; One end of described general collet is connected by rotary sleeve with general base, and the other end of general collet is fixedlyed connected by screw with general rotating disk, and four above connecting holes are arranged on the general collet; Described general base is fixed on the workbench of numerical control four-axis milling machine by key; Described general rotating disk links to each other with motor on the numerical control four-axis milling machine by key or scroll chuck.
Connecting hole on the general collet described above is at least a in screwed hole, through hole or the keyway.
Special-shaped workpiece organisation of working described above is made of frock collet, stationary spindle, end cap, eccentric bushing, jacking block, screw a, screw b and pressing plate; Described frock collet is fixed on the general collet in the numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism by screw or key, described stationary spindle, eccentric bushing, jacking block are fixed on the frock collet with screw, pressing plate is connected with the frock collet with screw b by screw a, end cap is connected with stationary spindle by screw, described screw a is hexagon socket head cap screw or outer-hexagonal screw, and described screw b is outer-hexagonal screw or the hexagon socket head cap screw that nut has been installed.
Jacking block described above, screw a, screw b, pressing plate are positioned at a side of special-shaped workpiece, and eccentric bushing is positioned at the opposite side of special-shaped workpiece.
The course of work of the present utility model: (1) is connected with key the general base in the numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism with the stationary table of numerical control four-axis milling machine, and general rotating disk is connected with motor on the numerical control four-axis milling machine by connector; (2) left special-shaped workpiece is packed into stationary spindle rotates left special-shaped workpiece and eccentric bushing, guarantees that the last planar central of the following and jacking block that need not to process of left special-shaped workpiece compresses, and the right flank that need not to process and the eccentric bushing of workpiece compress; (3) the fixing screw at eccentric bushing place, and compacting end cap, set screw a and screw b make pressing plate compacting workpiece, guarantee pressing plate be positioned at jacking block directly over; (4) general collet the is rotated rotating shaft rotation of spiraling contacts the blade of numerical control four-axis milling machine with machined surface, use numerical control four-axis milling machine carries out machining to left special-shaped workpiece; (5) after the completion of processing, unclamp other fixed screws everywhere except eccentric bushing place fixed screw, take off left special-shaped workpiece, repeating step (2)-(5) process next special-shaped workpiece; (6) if the right special-shaped workpiece of processing, with jacking block, eccentric bushing, screw a, screw b, the position of pressing plate is installed in when processing left special-shaped workpiece these five kinds of parts become minute surface symmetry, repeating step (1)-(5); (7) after processing unit (plant) is finished using, unclamp the fixed screw of frock collet and numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism, keep flat after taking off.
Superiority of the present utility model is: 1, workpiece is easy to process, and the process-cycle is short, has improved operating efficiency; 2, the workpiece error is little, uniformity is high, has improved the production quality; 3, can be used for numerical control four-axis milling machine processing different parts, improve device versatility degree.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device of the related a kind of processing profiled workpiece easily of the utility model.
Fig. 2 processes the work schematic diagram of left special-shaped workpiece for the device of the related a kind of processing profiled workpiece easily of the utility model.
Fig. 3 processes the processing schematic diagram of right special-shaped workpiece for the device of the related a kind of processing profiled workpiece easily of the utility model.
Wherein, 1 is general collet, and 2 is general rotating disk, 3 is general base, and 4 is rotary sleeve, and 5 is the frock collet, 6 is stationary spindle, and 7 is end cap, and 8 is eccentric bushing, 9 is jacking block, and 10-1 is screw a, and 10-2 is screw b, 11 is pressing plate, and 12 is left special-shaped workpiece, and 13 is right special-shaped workpiece, A is right flank, and below B was, C, D were machined surface.
(5) specific embodiment:
Embodiment: a kind of device of processing profiled workpiece easily (seeing Fig. 1-3), also comprise the numerical control four-axis milling machine and the special-shaped workpiece that are connected with it, it is characterized in that it is made of numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism and special-shaped workpiece organisation of working, described numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism is fixedlyed connected by screw with the special-shaped workpiece organisation of working, numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism is fixed on the workbench of numerical control four-axis milling machine by key, numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism links to each other with motor on the numerical control four-axis milling machine by scroll chuck, and described special-shaped workpiece is fixed on the special-shaped workpiece organisation of working.
Special-shaped workpiece described above for can all need to process with fixed axis rotation and two ends, required precision is higher, but be installed an inconvenient class part when processing, comprise left special-shaped workpiece 12 and right special-shaped workpiece 13, left special-shaped workpiece 12 is left and right symmetrical part with right special-shaped workpiece 13.
Numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism described above is made of general collet 1, general rotating disk 2, general base 3 and rotary sleeve 4; One end of described general collet 1 is connected by rotary sleeve 4 with general base 3, and the other end of general collet 1 and general rotating disk 2 are fixedlyed connected by screw, and four screwed holes are arranged on the general collet 1; Described general base 3 is fixed on the workbench of numerical control four-axis milling machine by key; Described general rotating disk 2 links to each other with motor on the numerical control four-axis milling machine by scroll chuck.
Special-shaped workpiece organisation of working described above is made of frock collet 5, stationary spindle 6, end cap 7, eccentric bushing 8, jacking block 9, screw a10-1, screw b10-2 and pressing plate 11; Described frock collet 5 is fixed on the general collet 1 in the numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism by screw, described stationary spindle 6, eccentric bushing 8, jacking block 9 usefulness screws are fixed on the frock collet 5, pressing plate 11 is connected with frock collet 5 with screw b10-2 by screw a10-1, end cap 7 is connected with stationary spindle 6 by screw, described screw a10-1 is the outer-hexagonal screw, and described screw b10-2 is the outer-hexagonal screw.
Jacking block 9 described above, screw a10-1, screw b10-2, pressing plate 11 are positioned at a side of special-shaped workpiece, and eccentric bushing 8 is positioned at the opposite side of special-shaped workpiece.
The course of work of the present utility model: (1) is connected the general base 3 usefulness keys in the numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism with the stationary table of numerical control four-axis milling machine, and general rotating disk 2 is connected with motor on the numerical control four-axis milling machine by scroll chuck; (2) left special-shaped workpiece 12 is packed into stationary spindle 6 rotates left special-shaped workpiece 12 and eccentric bushing 8, guarantees that the following B that need not to process of left special-shaped workpiece 12 and the last planar central of jacking block 9 compress, and the right flank A that need not to process and the eccentric bushing 8 of workpiece 12 compress; (3) the fixing screw at eccentric bushing 8 places, and compacting end cap 7, set screw a10-1 and screw b10-2 make pressing plate 11 compacting workpiece 12, guarantee pressing plate 11 be positioned at jacking block 9 directly over; (4) general collet 1 the is rotated rotating shaft rotation of spiraling contacts the blade of numerical control four-axis milling machine with machined surface C or machined surface D, use numerical control four-axis milling machine carries out machining to left special-shaped workpiece 12; (5) after the completion of processing, unclamp other fixed screws everywhere except eccentric bushing 8 place's fixed screws, take off left special-shaped workpiece 12, repeating step (2)-(5) process next special-shaped workpiece; (6) if the right special-shaped workpiece 13 of processing, jacking block 9, eccentric bushing 8, screw a10-1, screw b10-2, pressing plate 11 are installed in the position that when processing left special-shaped workpiece 12 these five kinds of parts become the minute surface symmetry, repeating step (1)-(5); (7) after processing unit (plant) is finished using, unclamp the fixed screw of frock collet 5 and numerical control four-axis milling machine current mechanism, keep flat after taking off.