CN203099883U - Smoke waste heat utilization device of boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater - Google Patents

Smoke waste heat utilization device of boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203099883U
CN203099883U CN2013200229261U CN201320022926U CN203099883U CN 203099883 U CN203099883 U CN 203099883U CN 2013200229261 U CN2013200229261 U CN 2013200229261U CN 201320022926 U CN201320022926 U CN 201320022926U CN 203099883 U CN203099883 U CN 203099883U
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China
Prior art keywords
air preheater
heating surface
convection heating
type air
medium control
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2013200229261U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志宇
王跃
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2013200229261U priority Critical patent/CN203099883U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat utilization of boiler exhausted smoke, in particular to a smoke waste heat utilization device of a boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater, wherein the smoke waste heat utilization device of the boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater is suitable for a power station boiler with a steam pocket. The smoke waste heat utilization device comprises the boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater and a tail portion smoke channel convection heating surface. The upper portion of the boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater is connected with a descending guide tube through an inlet collecting box of the air preheater, and the lower portion of the boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater is connected with a circulation pump with a frequency converter through an outlet collecting box of the air preheater and a circulation pipeline. The tail portion smoke channel convection heating surface is arranged in a vertical smoke channel, and the lower portion of the tail portion smoke channel convection heating surface is connected with the circulation pipeline through a convection heating surface inlet collecting box. The upper portion of the convection heating surface is communicated with an ascending guide tube through the convection heating surface outlet collecting box, a thermometric indicator is arranged on the convection heating surface inlet collecting box, and a self-control device is connected between the thermometric indicator and the circulation pump with the frequency converter. The smoke waste heat utilization device of the boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater can effectively improve heating efficiency of a boiler.

Description

Pot hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater fume afterheat use device
Technical field
The utility model relates to boiler exhaust gas UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN technical field, is specifically related to a kind ofly be applicable to that the pot hydro-thermal matchmaker of station boiler of band drum controls circulating air preheater fume afterheat use device.
Background technology
Heated surface at the end of boiler adopts economizer to add the version of air preheater usually, and its advantage is preheating air-supply when reducing heat loss due to exhaust gas, improves fire box temperature, has improved burning.But this traditional boiler tail is subjected to heat structure that two drawbacks are arranged.One, air preheater are that flue gas is direct by metal heated and air-supply heat exchange, the inevitable existence because of leaking out that cold end corrosion, wearing and tearing or structure interval cause, promptly influence boiler output, and causing rousing the air inducing power consumption again increases; Its two, on the one hand, because the existence of cold end corrosion, it is lower that the exhaust gas temperature of boiler can't design, heat loss due to exhaust gas can not further reduce; On the other hand, reason causes the boiler operatiopn actual exhaust gas temperature to be higher than design load far away because the variation of coal, heating surface area be big etc.At present, in order to solve the too high problem of exhaust gas temperature, people utilize technology such as horizontal type phase-change heat exchanger, low-pressure coal saver and complex phase-change heat exchanger that heated surface at the end of boiler is transformed.Though can reduce exhaust gas temperature significantly after transforming, even be lower than design load, but since reduce heat that exhaust gas temperature reclaims without exception be used for heat-setting water or demineralized water, squeeze low add or oxygen-eliminating device draws gas that what enter the steam turbine acting is the lower steam of quality, available energy is very low, and it is not remarkable to cause unit efficiency to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provides a kind of pot of hydro-thermal matchmaker to control circulating air preheater fume afterheat use device.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of pot of hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater fume afterheat use device, this device comprises that a pot hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater and back-end ductwork convection heating surface, pot hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater top and links to each other with the decline conduit by air preheater inlet header case, the bottom is connected with the circulating pump that has frequency converter through circulating line by air preheater outlet collection case, the back-end ductwork convection heating surface is installed in the vertical flue, its underpart is connected with circulating line by convection heating surface inlet header case, top is connected with riser duct by convection heating surface outlet collection case, on the convection heating surface inlet header case temperature instrumentation is installed, temperature instrumentation and have between the circulating pump of frequency converter and be connected with self-con-tained unit, the temperature signal control and regulation that self-con-tained unit records by temperature instrumentation have the revolution of the circulating pump of frequency converter.
The described import and export that has the circulating pump of frequency converter is separately installed with before the pump valve behind the valve and pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: no matter device of the present invention is air preheater or tail flue gas convection heating surface, all is the aqueous vapor heat exchange, because the coefficient of heat transfer of water side is higher than the gas side far away, just can improve whole heat transfer coefficient so only need strengthen the heat exchange of gas side.The augmentation of heat transfer of spiral fin coil, H type finned tube all has been a mature technique comparatively, has been widely used on boiler economizer, low-pressure coal saver, horizontal type phase-change heat exchanger and the complex phase-change heat exchanger, and has obtained good effect.Utilize device of the present invention, 20 ℃~40 ℃ cooling extent is arranged usually, can improve boiler thermal output 1.5%~3%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
A kind of pot of hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater fume afterheat use device, this device comprises that a pot hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater 1 and back-end ductwork convection heating surface 8, pot hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater 1 top and links to each other with decline conduit 14 by air preheater inlet header case 13, the bottom is connected with the circulating pump 5 that has frequency converter through circulating line 3 by air preheater outlet collection case 2, back-end ductwork convection heating surface 8 is installed in the vertical flue, its underpart is connected with circulating line 3 by convection heating surface inlet header case 7, top is connected with riser duct 10 by convection heating surface outlet collection case 9, on the convection heating surface inlet header case 7 temperature instrumentation 11 is installed, temperature instrumentation 11 and have between the circulating pump 5 of frequency converter and be connected with self-con-tained unit 12, the temperature signal control and regulation that self-con-tained unit 12 records by temperature instrumentation 11 have the revolution of the circulating pump 5 of frequency converter.
The described import and export that has the circulating pump 5 of frequency converter is separately installed with before the pump valve 6 behind the valve 4 and pump.
When pot of the present utility model hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater fume afterheat use device operation, can set the coolant-temperature gage of back-end ductwork convection heating surface inlet header case 7 according to flue gas acid dew point, self-con-tained unit 12 will be regulated the water circular flow by the revolution that adjusting has a circulating pump 5 of frequency converter.The water circular flow increases, the outlet temperature of then blowing and the inlet water temperature degree rising that enters back-end ductwork convection heating surface 8, and exhaust gas temperature also increases; Otherwise said temperature then reduces.Therefore by regulating the flow that control has the circulating pump 5 of frequency converter, can effectively regulate control back-end ductwork convection heating surface 8 minimum wall temperatures and exhaust gas temperature and be in setting range, under the prerequisite that guarantees safe operation of the boiler, reduce exhaust gas temperature significantly.Because apparatus of the present invention reclaim the water of fume afterheat heating and turn back to again in the drum, recovery waste heat directly enters steam generator system inside, has directly improved the thermal efficiency of boiler.

Claims (2)

1. a pot hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater fume afterheat use device, it is characterized in that: this device comprises that a pot hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater (1) and back-end ductwork convection heating surface (8), pot hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater (1) top and links to each other with decline conduit (14) by air preheater inlet header case (13), the bottom is connected with the circulating pump that has frequency converter (5) through circulating line (3) by air preheater outlet collection case (2), back-end ductwork convection heating surface (8) is installed in the vertical flue, its underpart is connected with circulating line (3) by convection heating surface inlet header case (7), top is connected with riser duct (10) by convection heating surface outlet collection case (9), temperature instrumentation (11) is installed on the convection heating surface inlet header case (7), temperature instrumentation (11) and have between the circulating pump (5) of frequency converter and be connected with self-con-tained unit (12), the temperature signal control and regulation that self-con-tained unit (12) records by temperature instrumentation (11) have the revolution of the circulating pump (5) of frequency converter.
2. pot according to claim 1 hydro-thermal matchmaker controls circulating air preheater fume afterheat use device, it is characterized in that: the import and export that has a circulating pump (5) of frequency converter is separately installed with before the pump valve (6) behind the valve (4) and pump.
CN2013200229261U 2013-01-17 2013-01-17 Smoke waste heat utilization device of boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater Expired - Lifetime CN203099883U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200229261U CN203099883U (en) 2013-01-17 2013-01-17 Smoke waste heat utilization device of boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200229261U CN203099883U (en) 2013-01-17 2013-01-17 Smoke waste heat utilization device of boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater

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CN203099883U true CN203099883U (en) 2013-07-31

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CN2013200229261U Expired - Lifetime CN203099883U (en) 2013-01-17 2013-01-17 Smoke waste heat utilization device of boiler water heating medium control and circulation type air preheater

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103047675A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-17 张志宇 Flue gas waste heat utilization device and method of boiler water heat medium controlling circulating type air preheater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103047675A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-17 张志宇 Flue gas waste heat utilization device and method of boiler water heat medium controlling circulating type air preheater
CN103047675B (en) * 2013-01-17 2015-06-17 张志宇 Flue gas waste heat utilization device and method of boiler water heat medium controlling circulating type air preheater

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Yangzhou Xia Kang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Zhang Zhiyu

Contract record no.: 2014320000690

Denomination of utility model: Flue gas waste heat utilization device and method of boiler water heat medium controlling circulating type air preheater

Granted publication date: 20130731

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20141015

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130731

Effective date of abandoning: 20150617

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant