CN107345656A - A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume - Google Patents

A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107345656A
CN107345656A CN201710670722.1A CN201710670722A CN107345656A CN 107345656 A CN107345656 A CN 107345656A CN 201710670722 A CN201710670722 A CN 201710670722A CN 107345656 A CN107345656 A CN 107345656A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steam
water
heat
condensate
case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710670722.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔秀丽
王艳平
何立荣
沈青
詹仰东
崔金峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Euckern Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Euckern Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Euckern Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Euckern Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710670722.1A priority Critical patent/CN107345656A/en
Publication of CN107345656A publication Critical patent/CN107345656A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/02Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters with water tubes arranged in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume, the device includes:Chimney heat exchanger, steam heater, steam condensate (SC) case and WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM;Wherein, the chimney heat exchanger is arranged in the discharge-channel of boiler smoke, the steam generator and lower condensate sump being connected with heat exchanger tube are provided with flue gas heat-exchange unit, the steam generator is connected by steam pipework with the steam inlet of the steam heater, the condensation-water drain of steam heater is connected with the condensing water inlet of the steam condensate (SC) case, the condensation-water drain of steam condensate (SC) case is connected the circulation loop to form WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM by water pump with the lower condensate sump, it is additionally provided with the steam heater and vapor heated cooling line, the port of export of the cooling line is connected with heat-needing facility.The physical characteristics of heat release of the invention of being absorbed heat using water in morphologic change, are transmitted heat using steam as the medium between chimney heat exchanger and steam heater, improve heat exchange efficiency.

Description

A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of coal steam-electric plant smoke UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, especially a kind of steaming using residual heat from boiler fume Vapour generating means.
Background technology
Thermal power generation production process is carried out according to Rankine cycle principle at present, in the process that heat, work(, electricity are changed In, there is larger thermal loss.During the entire process of energy conversion, in all heats released by fuel combustion only 35% or so is eventually converted into available electric energy, and the energy of others 60% or so is in Turbine Cold Junction low-temperature receiver and boiler Smoke evacuation is lost in surrounding environment, and the heat loss due to exhaust gas of boiler is the major heat loss source of boiler among these.According to statistics, exist In thermal power plant, flue gas loss is maximum in boiler various heat losses one, typically about 5%-12%, accounts for boiler heat loss 60%-70%.The principal element for influenceing heat loss due to exhaust gas is exhaust gas temperature, and generally, exhaust gas temperature often increases by 10 DEG C, row Cigarette heat loss increases 0.6%-1%, corresponding more consumption coal 1.2%-2.4%.The design exhaust gas temperature of general station boiler is at 120-140 DEG C Left and right, in China, there is that the exhaust gas temperature of large quantities of operating units is higher, be much higher than 20-30 DEG C of design load, some even connects Nearly 200 DEG C.
The exhaust gas temperature of boiler is too high, causes the increase of the consumption of coal amount in thermal power plant.Research shows, if smoke evacuation heat Amount is directly utilized by boiler, and exhaust gas temperature reduces by 22 DEG C, and boiler efficiency will improve 1%.In addition, exhaust gas temperature rises, also ESP Efficiency can be caused to decline, cause the increase of sulfur removal technology water consume water, increase the operating cost of desulphurization system. Therefore, from the aspect of energy-saving and emission-reduction and economy two, exhaust gas temperature is further reduced, deep exploitation is carried out all to smoke discharging residual heat It is the inevitable choice of current station boiler energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology development.
In recent years, according to the situation of reality, power industry proposes many beneficial and practical method, to utilize power station The smoke exhaust heat of boiler, the production cost in power station is also reduced while the energy is saved.In this case, coal is saved using low temperature Device starts to utilize extensively for people as an effective method.According to the difference of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN purposes, it is with the solidifying of power station Bear water or heating network water, as cooling water, by before boiler tail deduster or wet desulphurization absorption tower entrance installs flue gas Waste-heat recovery device, while recovery boiler low-temperature flue gas heat, not only reduce flue-gas temperature and flue gas loss, same to time Water consumption about in sweetening process, improves efficiency, serves good effect.
Existing many coal-burning power plants domestic at present have carried out installation and the retrofit work of low-level (stack-gas) economizer, in practical application In, it is found that low-level (stack-gas) economizer is arranged on flue gas downstream difference position and carrys out considerable influence to equipment belts such as dedusting, desulfurization.Nearly two There are the actual many power plant's selections in the situation of basic research, Practical Project in advance of engineering in low-level (stack-gas) economizer technical field over year Low-level (stack-gas) economizer is arranged on the flue after air preheater before deduster, but many engineerings start after find that low-level (stack-gas) economizer is present More serious corrosion, wear and dust stratification problem, serious even causes low-level (stack-gas) economizer to leak, and the safety economy to power plant is transported Row brings greater risk.In this context, the integrated configuration of low-level (stack-gas) economizer and various dedusters is studied, determines that best-of-breed technology is low Warm economizer allocation plan, the technical scheme that low-level (stack-gas) economizer is set in house outlet is especially studied, for further referring to The transformation of energy saving for power plants emission-reduction technology is led, especially for the transformation up to standard of the synthesis under current coal unit minimum discharge background all It is vital.
In actual applications, heat recovery acquires a certain degree of difficulty, when being exchanged heat using usual heat exchanger, by The reduction of heat transfer temperature difference in boiler heating surface between flue gas and working medium is, it is necessary to increase heat transfer area, it is therefore desirable to arrangement compared with More heat exchanger tubes, this can cause a series of contingency question, including the increase of power, the resistance consumption of pipeline and cost to increase It is more.Meanwhile the setting of exhaust gas temperature is also more important, exhaust gas temperature is higher, the DeGrain of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, and if smoke evacuation Temperature setting is too low, and the wall temperature for being likely to result in heating surface is less than acid dew-point temperature, so as to cause the solidifying of sulfureous in flue gas acid vapor Knot, causes the heavy corrosion of heating surface metal, significant impact is caused to safe operation of the boiler.The heat exchange of low-level (stack-gas) economizer exists simultaneously Flue gas carry out between water, boiler low-temperature fume utilization rate of waste heat is low.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of steaming using residual heat from boiler fume The heat discharged when vapour generating means, heat transferring medium water being heated into steam using fume afterheat as thermal source, then steam being condensed Heat exchange is carried out with heat-needing facility, using the latent heat of vaporization of steam, heat exchange efficiency is improved, fume afterheat is made full use of so as to reach Purpose, while it is big to solve equipment investment, high energy consumption, the problem of chimney heat exchanger low-temperature corrosion.
To achieve these goals, concrete scheme of the invention is as follows:
A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume, the device include:Chimney heat exchanger, steam heater, steam Condensation water tank and WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM;Wherein, the chimney heat exchanger is arranged in the discharge-channel of boiler smoke, is set on flue gas heat-exchange unit The steam generator and lower condensate sump being connected with heat exchanger tube are equipped with, the steam generator is added by steam pipework and the steam The steam inlet connection of hot device, the condensation-water drain of steam heater are connected with the condensing water inlet of the steam condensate (SC) case, The condensation-water drain of steam condensate (SC) case is connected the circulation loop to form WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM, the steaming by water pump with the lower condensate sump It is additionally provided with vapour heater and is connected with vapor heated cooling line, the port of export of the cooling line with heat-needing facility.
Further, being connected with the heat-exchanging loop makes steam be worked under vacuum environment vaccum-pumping equipment.
Further, the vaccum-pumping equipment is vavuum pump, and the vavuum pump is connected with the steam condensate (SC) case.
Further, the water pipe of the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM is provided with the steam condensate (SC) case, is set on the water pipe It is equipped with the first control valve.
Further, it is provided with condensate pump on the pipeline that the steam condensate (SC) case is connected with the lower condensate sump and is used for Control the second control valve of the steam generator water level.
Further, it is provided with visor on the steam generator.
Further, the cooling medium in the cooling line is water.
Further, the heat-needing facility needs the equipment of heat energy for other in the preheating water tank of boiler or thermal power plant.
The physical characteristics of heat release of the invention of being absorbed heat using water in morphologic change, chimney heat exchanger and steam are used as using steam Medium between heater transmits heat, improves heat exchange efficiency;The latent heat of vaporization of cooling water under vacuum conditions improves, and fills Divide the latent heat of vaporization using steam, so as to improve heat exchange efficiency, reduce system cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume of the invention;
Wherein, 1 chimney heat exchanger, 2 steam heaters, 3 steam condensate (SC) casees, 4 steam generators, 5 lower condensate sumps, 6 visors, 7 Steam pipework, 8 steam inlets, 9 condensation-water drains, 10 vavuum pumps, 11 first control valves, 12 condensate pumps, 13 second control valves, 14 water pipe water inlets, 15 cooling line arrival ends, the 16 cooling line ports of export, 17 heat exchanger tubes.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are more fully illustrated below with reference to accompanying drawing and example.The present invention can be with A variety of multi-forms are presented as, are not construed as being confined to the exemplary embodiment described here.
For ease of explanation, the space relative terms such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right" can be used herein, are used for The element or feature shown in explanation figure is relative to another element or the relation of feature.It should be understood that except figure In outside the orientation that shows, spatial terminology is intended to include the different azimuth of device in use or operation.If for example, in figure Device be squeezed, be stated as positioned at other elements or feature " under " element will be located into other elements or feature " on ". Therefore, exemplary term " under " both upper and lower orientation can be included.Device can be positioned otherwise(It is rotated by 90 ° or position In other orientation), can correspondingly be explained used herein of the relative explanation in space.
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment specifically discloses a kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume, the device Mainly include:Chimney heat exchanger 1, steam heater 2, steam condensate (SC) case 3 and WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM;
Chimney heat exchanger 1 is arranged in boiler air preheater exhaust pass, and flue gas heat-exchange unit 1 includes heat exchanger tube 17, steam is sent out Raw device 4 and lower condensate sump 5, steam generator 4 and lower condensate sump 5 are connected with heat exchanger tube 17, and visor is provided with steam generator 4 6, the operating mode such as water level for observing steam generator 4;
The heat transfer that steam heater 2 is used to carry steam is into the cooling medium of cooling line, by cooling medium by heat Amount is brought into heat-needing facility, and steam heater 2 includes steam inlet 8, condensation-water drain 9, cooling line arrival end and cooling tube Way outlet end 16, preferable cooling medium are water, steam enter steam heater 2 from steam inlet 8 after with cooling line Cooling medium exchanges heat, and condenses after steam heat-exchanging and is flowed out from condensation-water drain 9, cooling medium enters from cooling line arrival end 15 Enter, lifted in steam heater 2 with temperature after steam heat-exchanging, flowed out from the cooling line port of export 16, be passed through heat-needing facility, this In heat-needing facility can be boiler preheating water tank or thermal power plant in other need the equipment of heat energy.
Steam condensate (SC) case 3 is connected with the condensation-water drain 9 of steam heater 2, and is connected with lower condensate sump 5, is formed and is situated between The circulation loop of matter water, water pipe is provided with steam condensate (SC) case 3, the first control valve 11 is provided with water pipe, WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM enters in steam condensate (SC) case 3 from water pipe water inlet 14, and vaccum-pumping equipment is connected with steam condensate (SC) case 3, In the present embodiment, vaccum-pumping equipment is vavuum pump 10, and vavuum pump 10 is connected with steam condensate (SC) case 3, by the sky in circulation loop Gas is discharged into air, circulation loop is in vacuum state, the characteristics of raising using the latent heat of vaporization of cooling water under vacuum conditions, The latent heat of vaporization of steam is made full use of, so as to improve heat exchange efficiency, reduces system cost.Steam condensate (SC) case 3 and next part The control valve 13 of condensate pump 12 and second is provided with the pipeline that water tank 5 connects.Condensate pump 12 is used to be in circulation loop Medium circulation provides power, and the second control valve 13 is used for the water level for controlling steam generator 4.
Several preferred embodiments of the application, but the application not limited to this, every ability are only described above in association with accompanying drawing Domain those of ordinary skill is not in the case where departing from spirit herein, any improvement and/or deformation made, belongs to the guarantor of the application Protect scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume, it is characterised in that the device includes:Chimney heat exchanger, steaming Vapour heater, steam condensate (SC) case and WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM;Wherein, the chimney heat exchanger is arranged in the discharge-channel of boiler smoke, The steam generator and lower condensate sump being connected with heat exchanger tube are provided with flue gas heat-exchange unit, the steam generator passes through steam pipe Road is connected with the steam inlet of the steam heater, and the condensation-water drain of steam heater is cold with the steam condensate (SC) case Condensate entrance connects, and the condensation-water drain of steam condensate (SC) case is connected to form following for WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM by water pump with the lower condensate sump Loop back path, is additionally provided with the steam heater and vapor heated cooling line, and the port of export of the cooling line is with needing Hot equipment connection.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that being connected with the heat-exchanging loop makes steam under vacuum environment Work vaccum-pumping equipment.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the vaccum-pumping equipment is vavuum pump, the vavuum pump and institute State the connection of steam condensate (SC) case.
4. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the benefit of the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM is provided with the steam condensate (SC) case Water lines, the first control valve is provided with the water pipe.
5. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pipe that the steam condensate (SC) case is connected with the lower condensate sump Condensate pump and the second control valve for controlling the steam generator water level are provided with road.
6. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with visor on the steam generator.
7. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling medium in the cooling line is water.
8. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-needing facility is in the preheating water tank of boiler or thermal power plant Other need the equipment of heat energy.
CN201710670722.1A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume Pending CN107345656A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710670722.1A CN107345656A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710670722.1A CN107345656A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107345656A true CN107345656A (en) 2017-11-14

Family

ID=60257474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710670722.1A Pending CN107345656A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107345656A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108067077A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-05-25 台山市新英汉装饰材料有限公司 A kind of cooling back installation for boiler waste gas processing
CN109578966A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-05 杭州联赫节能环保技术有限公司 A kind of heat pipe evaporator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201246988Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-05-27 李德平 Vacuum phase-change heat exchanger
CN104913294A (en) * 2014-10-02 2015-09-16 大唐(北京)能源管理有限公司 Waste heat recovery system for smoke discharging of thermal power plant boiler
CN105277027A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-27 吉林省电力科学研究院有限公司 Phase-change heat exchanger and heat exchange method thereof
RU2583499C1 (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва" Heat supply system and method for operation thereof
CN206755129U (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-15 北京尤科恩环保工程有限公司 A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201246988Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-05-27 李德平 Vacuum phase-change heat exchanger
CN104913294A (en) * 2014-10-02 2015-09-16 大唐(北京)能源管理有限公司 Waste heat recovery system for smoke discharging of thermal power plant boiler
RU2583499C1 (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва" Heat supply system and method for operation thereof
CN105277027A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-27 吉林省电力科学研究院有限公司 Phase-change heat exchanger and heat exchange method thereof
CN206755129U (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-15 北京尤科恩环保工程有限公司 A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108067077A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-05-25 台山市新英汉装饰材料有限公司 A kind of cooling back installation for boiler waste gas processing
CN109578966A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-05 杭州联赫节能环保技术有限公司 A kind of heat pipe evaporator

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11821637B2 (en) Energy-saving system using electric heat pump to deeply recover flue gas waste heat from heat power plant for district heating
CN106090880B (en) A kind of machine stove set heat circulation afterheat recycling system
CN101900347B (en) System for high-grade recycling waste heat of smoke discharged from boiler of power station
CN101392992B (en) Silicon smelting electric furnace waste heat power generation process flow and configuration
CN105889897B (en) A kind of thermal power plant residual heat integrative recycling system and method
CN207422196U (en) A kind of CFB units combine afterheat utilizing system
CN204254934U (en) A kind of heating system utilizing compression heat pump to realize the recovery of the residual heat from boiler fume degree of depth
CN109737446A (en) A kind of recycling of power plant boiler smoke discharging residual heat and flue gas disappear white system
CN109945277A (en) A kind of energy conserving system being used for central heating using electric heat pump depth recycling remaining heat of flue gas from steam power plant
CN106838961B (en) Simplified WGGH energy-saving and environment-friendly equipment and method for ultralow emission of thermal power plant
CN205383589U (en) Novel energy -efficient application system of afterbody flue gas heat energy set
CN107366897A (en) A kind of Pollutant in Coal Burning Boiler emission reduction optimization collaboration fume afterheat deep exploitation system
CN105402761A (en) Deep coupling utilization system for turbine steam exhaust waste heat and boiler flue gas waste heat
CN104990063B (en) Hot primary air waste heat utilization device coupled with air heater system in use
CN201779684U (en) High-grade recycling system for exhaust heat of power station boiler
CN105698161A (en) Coal-fired power plant energy level matching heat integration system based on primary air
CN206755129U (en) A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume
CN107345656A (en) A kind of steam raising plant using residual heat from boiler fume
CN108826269A (en) The utilization system of fume afterheat and deslagging waste heat based on CFB boiler
CN204665244U (en) A kind of association system of phase-change heat-exchanger band heat exchangers for district heating
CN104832908B (en) A kind of association system of phase-change heat-exchanger with heat exchangers for district heating and integrated processes
CN210688281U (en) Flue gas treatment system
CN110030861A (en) A kind of Novel flue gas waste heat recycle method
CN210424999U (en) Flue gas waste heat recovery system with interconnected pipelines
CN102942967A (en) Blast furnace gas preprocessing method and device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171114

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication