CN203091400U - Household garbage fine-crushing and molding integrated machine - Google Patents
Household garbage fine-crushing and molding integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203091400U CN203091400U CN 201320076349 CN201320076349U CN203091400U CN 203091400 U CN203091400 U CN 203091400U CN 201320076349 CN201320076349 CN 201320076349 CN 201320076349 U CN201320076349 U CN 201320076349U CN 203091400 U CN203091400 U CN 203091400U
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- crushing
- broken
- molding
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- feeding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a household garbage fine-crushing and molding integrated machine which comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism on the frame, a reducer and a crushing mechanism, wherein the end of the crushing mechanism is connected with a molding head; the reducer is connected with a motor; a crushing and molding screw of the crushing mechanism passes through a hollow shaft of the reducer and is locked at the other end of the hollow shaft by a locking screw so as to form a cantilever structure; the crushing and molding screw receives torque transmitted from the motor and the reducer by means of a spline structure; and a compressor barrel is provided with a feeding hole and is butted with a feeder barrel of the feeding mechanism in a flange coupling form. The household garbage fine-crushing and molding integrated machine has the advantages that crushed materials are fine in granularity and are basically close to powder; heating is not required in a molding process; the crushing and molding are integrated, working procedures are reduced, and energy and production site are saved; the molding head and a cutting knife can be rapidly replaced, and the maintenance is convenient; and the machine can be suitable for molding of biomass materials with high moisture content.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and a kind ofly is used for the meticulous broken process of house refuse or makes bulk, bar-shaped biomass fuel technical process molding procedure specialized apparatus with house refuse and/or mud, belongs to a kind of collect broken and the machine that takes shape in one.
Background technology
Be prepared in the technical process of biomass fuel at house refuse, mud and coal, all can relate to fragmentation and molding procedure.If the biomass fuel of finally making is block or bar-shaped, the granularity of house refuse, mud and these raw materials of coal is thin more before the moulding so, and is favourable more to molding procedure.
Owing to reasons such as habits and customs, the categorized consumer waste implementation status of China is very poor, and the public does not form the habit substantially, causes the composition of house refuse very complicated.Refuse breaking has become to trouble a difficult problem of garbage disposal.The used crusher of broken process for preparing the biomass fuel technical process at present with house refuse, great majority adopt single shafts, twin shaft, four disintegrating machine, principle is to rely on the constant speed of hobboing cutter or differential to rolling, utilize shear, tear, squeeze function finishes the fragmentation to house refuse.The degree of depth of the material particles degree after twin shaft or four the crusher in crushing and width, the number of teeth and the cutter tooth of hobboing cutter is closely related.The disintegrating machine of single shaft is typically equipped with screen cloth, the broken back of the size decision material particles degree of mesh.Consider the abominable operating mode that productivity ratio and cutter face, generally more than 20mm, if the single shaft disintegrating machine is the too small easy generation clogging of mesh of screen cloth for broken blade thickness.This just explanation no matter be single shaft, twin shaft or four disintegrating machines, can not be broken into material Powdered under the prerequisite of higher productivity or near Powdered guaranteeing to have.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of meticulous fragmentation of house refuse and machine that takes shape in one of being used for is provided.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is:
Meticulous fragmentation of a kind of house refuse and forming integrated machine comprise frame, are arranged on feeding mechanism, reductor and crushing mechanism on the frame, and the end of crushing mechanism connects former, and reductor is connected with motor;
Feeding mechanism comprises feeding hopper, is connected the machine barrel of feeding with feeding hopper, and the feeding machine jacket casing is located at not to be had outside the axle feed screw, does not have the axle feed screw and links by reductor and variable-frequency motor.
Crushing mechanism comprises broken machine barrel, broken shaping screw, pin cutter, compressor barrel, broken shaping screw passes the hollow shaft of reductor, the other end at hollow shaft is locked with tie down screw, forms cantilever design, and broken shaping screw relies on spline structure to accept the moment of torsion that motor, reductor transmit.Compressor barrel, broken machine barrel all are enclosed within the shaping screw outside, are fixed on the deceleration body by flange connection form.Compressor barrel is provided with charging aperture, connects form by flange and docks with the feeding machine barrel of feeding mechanism.
Described broken shaping screw divides compression section, reduction stage, profiled section, and the threaded portion of reduction stage is provided with several cannelures, is provided with some apertures with the corresponding position of cannelure on broken machine barrel, and the pin cutter is inserted in the cannelure by aperture.Because certain interval is arranged at both sides, the bottom of pin cutter and cannelure, when broken shaping screw can not interfered with machine barrel, pin cutter when its axis rotates.
Described broken shaping screw is the change helical pitch screw rod of multi-thread (two-wire, three-way or four lines).
The pin cutter is a pin in fact, and the aperture by broken machine barrel is fixed in machine drum body.The aperture rear end is a screwed hole, and the end of pin cutter gets loose from broken machine barrel to prevent to move back thereafter with retaining nut check.Can change the pin cutter fast as long as unload stopping screw.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: send into through the house refuse behind the medium crushing (80% household garbage particles degree is below 80X100) from feeding hopper, carry out forced feed by a nothing axle feed screw and make it enter compressor barrel.Broken shaping screw is brought rubbish in the disintegrating machine cylindrical shell into by screw, rubs repeatedly at pin cutter, screw rod and broken machine barrel, under the extruding, role of tear, and house refuse is by in small, broken bits powdered.Last powerful extrusion molding under the acting in conjunction of broken shaping screw and former, thus realization is broken, molding procedure is integrated.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the granularity of broken back material is very thin, and is basic near Powdered.
2. forming process does not need heating.Do not have axle strong spiral feeding owing to adopted, powerful the squeezing in the compression section of broken shaping screw pushes away house refuse, causes the temperature in the broken machine barrel to be easy to be elevated to about 100 ℃.Under this temperature, the house refuse part is plastified, and mobile increasing is very easy to moulding.
3. collect broken and take shape in one, reduce operation, energy savings and production site.If former is pulled down, with the reasonable quantity increase of pin cutter, crushing effect is better, and equipped former collects broken and takes shape in one.
4. former and pin cutter can be changed fast, and be easy to maintenance.In the production process, because former bears very big pressure and temperature is higher, abrasion easily.Former adopts flange to connect with broken machine barrel, can change this consumable accessory fast as long as unload joint bolt.
5. can adapt to the higher biological material moulding of moisture content, the moisture content of house refuse, mud is higher, and the moisture content of removing wherein is not easy very much.But under pin cutter and screw rod were rubbed repeatedly, pushed, the disintegrating machine cylinder pressure was big, and temperature is elevated to about 100 ℃ very soon, caused the house refuse edge forming limit moisture content that scatters and disappears, and had directly produced the effect of baking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a screw-rod structure schematic diagram among Fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1. frame 2. supports 3. formers 4. broken machine barrel 5. pin cuttves 6. broken shaping screw 7. compressor barrels 8. feeding machine barrels 9. do not have axle feed screw 10. variable-frequency motors 11. reductors 12. tie down screws 13. locking nuts 14. main gear reducers 15. main motor 16. feeding machine tube stents 17. feeding hoppers.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model content is described in further detail, but is not qualification of the present utility model.
Meticulous fragmentation of a kind of house refuse and forming integrated machine comprise frame 1, are arranged on feeding mechanism, main gear reducer 14 and crushing mechanism on the frame 1, and the end of crushing mechanism connects former 3, and main gear reducer 14 is connected with main motor 15;
Feeding mechanism comprises feeding hopper 17, and the feeding machine barrel 8 that is connected with feeding hopper 17, feeding machine barrel 8 are set in not to be had outside the axle feed screw 9, does not have axle feed screw 9 and links by reductor 11 and variable-frequency motor 10.
Crushing mechanism comprises broken machine barrel 4, broken shaping screw 6, pin cutter 5, compressor barrel 7, broken shaping screw 6 passes the hollow shaft of main gear reducer 14, the other end at hollow shaft locks with tie down screw 12 and locking nut 13, form cantilever design, broken shaping screw 6 relies on spline structures to accept the moment of torsion that main motor 15, main gear reducer 14 transmit.Compressor barrel 7, broken machine barrel 4 all are enclosed within broken shaping screw 6 outsides, are fixed on the main gear reducer 14 by flange connection form.Compressor barrel 7 is provided with charging aperture, connects form by flange and docks with the feeding machine barrel 8 of feeding mechanism.
6 fens compression sections of broken shaping screw, reduction stage, profiled section, the threaded portion of reduction stage is provided with several cannelures, is provided with some apertures with the corresponding position of cannelure on the broken machine barrel 4, and pin cutter 5 is inserted in the cannelure by aperture.Because certain interval is arranged at both sides, the bottom of pin cutter and cannelure,, broken shaping screw 6 do not interfere when can not being subjected to machine barrel, pin cutter when its axis rotates.
Broken shaping screw 6 is the change helical pitch screw rods of multi-thread (two-wire, three-way or four lines).
Claims (1)
1. meticulous fragmentation of house refuse and forming integrated machine comprise frame, are arranged on feeding mechanism, reductor and crushing mechanism on the frame, and the end of crushing mechanism connects former, and reductor is connected with motor, it is characterized in that:
Feeding mechanism comprises feeding hopper, and the feeding machine barrel that is connected with feeding hopper, feeding machine jacket casing are located at not to be had outside the axle feed screw, does not have the axle feed screw and links by reductor and variable-frequency motor;
Crushing mechanism comprises broken machine barrel, shaping screw, pin cutter, compressor barrel, broken shaping screw passes the hollow shaft of reductor, the other end at hollow shaft is locked with tie down screw, forms cantilever design, and broken shaping screw relies on spline structure to accept the moment of torsion that motor, reductor transmit; Compressor barrel, broken machine barrel all are enclosed within broken shaping screw outside, are fixed on the deceleration body by flange connection form;
Compressor barrel is provided with charging aperture, connects form by flange and docks with the feeding machine barrel of feeding mechanism;
Broken shaping screw divides compression section, reduction stage, profiled section, and the threaded portion of reduction stage is provided with some cannelures, is provided with some apertures with the corresponding position of cannelure on the broken machine barrel, and the pin cutter is inserted in the cannelure by aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320076349 CN203091400U (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Household garbage fine-crushing and molding integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320076349 CN203091400U (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Household garbage fine-crushing and molding integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203091400U true CN203091400U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=48842844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320076349 Expired - Lifetime CN203091400U (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Household garbage fine-crushing and molding integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203091400U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103495590A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 吕勇 | All-in-one machine for finely crushing, drying and molding |
| CN111054726A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-24 | 湖南文理学院 | Biotechnology integrated garbage crushing treatment device |
-
2013
- 2013-02-19 CN CN 201320076349 patent/CN203091400U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103495590A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 吕勇 | All-in-one machine for finely crushing, drying and molding |
| CN103495590B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-11-04 | 吕勇 | Meticulous fragmentation, drying and forming integrated machine |
| CN111054726A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-24 | 湖南文理学院 | Biotechnology integrated garbage crushing treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180223 Address after: 541004 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Qixing hi tech Zone Information Industry Park D-12 information incubator A seat second layer B-206-1 Patentee after: GUILIN JUNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 541004 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City, Jinji Road 23 Guilin Aerospace Industry Institute Patentee before: Lv Yong |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191230 Address after: 541004 Department of mechanical engineering, Guilin Institute of aerospace industry, 23 Jinji Road, Qixing District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Lv Yong Address before: 541004 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Qixing hi tech Zone Information Industry Park D-12 information incubator A seat second layer B-206-1 Patentee before: GUILIN JUNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200721 Address after: Room 4001, floor 4, building 3, Zhuantang science and technology economic block, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000 Patentee after: Poly energy new energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 541004 Department of mechanical engineering, Guilin Institute of aerospace industry, 23 Jinji Road, Qixing District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Lv Yong |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130731 |