Breaker with partial shipment function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a broken technical field of material loading especially relates to a breaker with partial shipment function.
Background
The crusher is a processing machine commonly used in ceramic tile production. Generally, before the raw materials are heated and shaped, large material blocks need to be crushed and ground, so that the surface area of the materials is increased, the large surface area can enable the raw materials to better complete subsequent melting reaction, the reaction speed is increased, and the final quality of the product is guaranteed.
The breaker belongs to the elementary processing equipment of material, and the discharge gate is easily blockked up to the material after the breakage, leads to collecting inconveniently in bags, if take the mode of artifical mediation, not only collection efficiency is low, and personnel are easily tired, consequently, this technical problem is solved to urgent needs a new scheme.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crusher with a split charging function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a crusher with a split charging function comprises a bottom plate, a crushing mechanism, a meshing mechanism and a material conveying mechanism, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate; the crushing box is characterized in that a crushing mechanism is mounted in the middle of the crushing box, a supporting plate is mounted on the side face of the crushing box above the L-shaped discharging barrel, a meshing mechanism is mounted on the top face of the supporting plate, and a material conveying mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the crushing box.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell, a crushing roller and a crushing motor, the crushing shell is mounted in the crushing box, a feed port is formed in the top surface of the crushing shell and located right below the conical feed cylinder, and a plurality of discharge holes are uniformly recessed in the bottom surface of the crushing shell; the crushing roller is installed in the crushing shell, the crushing motor is installed in the middle of the back of the crushing shell, and the end of a motor shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the middle of the back of the crushing roller.
Preferably, the meshing mechanism comprises a meshing motor, a U-shaped seat and a meshing gear, the meshing motor is installed on one side of the top surface of the supporting plate, the U-shaped seat is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the supporting plate, and the U-shaped seat is rotatably hinged with the meshing gear through a hinge shaft; the rear end of the articulated shaft penetrates through the U-shaped seat, and the end part of a motor shaft of the meshing motor is coaxially connected with the rear end of the articulated shaft.
Preferably, defeated material mechanism is including defeated material motor, defeated material axle, spiral leaf, is located the position that L shape goes out the feed cylinder and corresponds and installs defeated material motor in broken incasement another side bottom, the motor shaft end of defeated material motor is equipped with defeated material axle, the cover is equipped with the spiral leaf on the defeated material axle.
Preferably, the middle of the outer side face of the crushing box is provided with a sliding barrel, the middle of the outer side face of the crushing shell is provided with sliding rods, each sliding rod penetrates through the corresponding sliding barrel in a sliding mode, and a spring is sleeved on the inner section of each sliding rod.
Preferably, the outer end of the sliding rod, which is positioned on the same side of the meshing gear, is provided with a fixedly welded rack, the tooth surface of the rack faces to the meshing gear below, and the meshing gear is in meshing transmission with the rack.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. a motor shaft of the crushing motor drives the crushing roller to roll in the crushing shell at a high speed, so that materials are driven to crush conveniently by extrusion; the motor shaft of the meshing motor is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards in a reciprocating mode, the meshing gear is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the hinged shaft, the rack is driven to pull the sliding rod to slide along the sliding barrel in a reciprocating mode through meshing, the crushing shell is further driven to be matched with the crushing roller to conduct extrusion crushing, and the material crushing efficiency is improved;
2. the motor shaft of the material conveying motor drives the material conveying shaft to drive the spiral blade to convey forwards, and due to the forward propelling acting force of the spiral blade, the crushed materials are conveniently driven to be discharged through the L-shaped discharging barrel, and the convenience of bagged collection is improved;
to sum up, the utility model provides a material collect easy jam and collect inconvenient problem in bags, use through the cooperation of each mechanism, improved the crushing efficiency of material, made things convenient for in bags to collect and improved workman's collection efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 4 according to the present invention;
number in the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, supporting legs 11, a conical feeding barrel 12, an L-shaped discharging barrel 13, a material conveying motor 14, a material conveying shaft 15, spiral blades 16, a crushing box 2, a crushing shell 21, crushing rollers 22, a sliding barrel 23, a sliding rod 24, a rack 25, a crushing motor 26, a supporting plate 3, a U-shaped seat 31, a meshing gear 32 and a meshing motor 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1: in order to solve the problems of easy blockage of material collection and inconvenient bag-loading collection, the embodiment provides a crusher with a split charging function, and the crusher comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing mechanism, a meshing mechanism and a material conveying mechanism, wherein the bottom plate 1 is in a horizontal and transverse rectangular plate shape, supporting legs 11 are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, the overall stability is increased by the supporting legs 11, a crushing box 2 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a conical feeding cylinder 12 which is fixedly connected and communicated is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the crushing box 2, and an L-shaped discharging cylinder 13 which is fixedly connected and communicated is arranged at the bottom of one side surface of the crushing box 2; the crushing box is characterized in that a crushing mechanism is mounted in the middle of the crushing box 2, a supporting plate 3 is mounted on the side face of the crushing box 2 above an L-shaped discharging barrel 13, an engaging mechanism is mounted on the top face of the supporting plate 3, and a material conveying mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the crushing box 2.
In the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell 21, a crushing roller 22 and a crushing motor 26, the crushing shell 21 in a circular box shape is installed in the crushing box 2, the top surface of the crushing shell 21 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is positioned under the conical feed cylinder 12, and the bottom surface of the crushing shell 21 is uniformly recessed with a plurality of discharge holes; a crushing roller 22 is installed in the crushing shell 21, a crushing motor 26 with a forward output end is installed in the middle of the back of the crushing shell 21, the type of the crushing motor 26 is YB560, and the end part of a motor shaft of the crushing motor 26 is fixedly connected with the middle of the back of the crushing roller 22; the motor shaft of the crushing motor 26 drives the crushing roller 22 to roll at high speed in the crushing shell 21, which facilitates the crushing work by extruding and driving the material.
In the utility model, the engaging mechanism comprises an engaging motor 33, a U-shaped seat 31 and an engaging gear 32, the engaging motor 33 with the output end facing forward is installed on one side of the top surface of the supporting plate 3, the engaging motor 33 is YZH-1, the U-shaped seat 31 with the opening facing upward is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the supporting plate 3, and the opening of the U-shaped seat 31 is rotatably hinged with the engaging gear 32 through a hinge shaft; the rear end of the hinge shaft penetrates through the U-shaped seat 31, and the motor shaft end part of the meshing motor 33 is coaxially connected with the rear end of the hinge shaft; the motor shaft of the meshing motor 33 is controlled to reciprocate, and the meshing gear 32 is driven to reciprocate through the hinge shaft, so that the rack 25 is driven to slide back and forth through meshing action.
The utility model discloses in, defeated material mechanism includes defeated material motor 14, defeated material axle 15, spiral leaf 16, is located L shape ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 13 corresponding position and installs defeated material motor 14 that the output end is inside in crushing case 2 another side bottom, and defeated material motor 14's model is SH125L, defeated material motor 14's motor shaft tip is equipped with defeated material axle 15 of coaxial hookup, the cover is equipped with spiral leaf 16 on defeated material axle 15; the motor shaft of the material conveying motor 14 drives the material conveying shaft 15 to drive the spiral blade 16 to convey forwards, and the forward propelling acting force of the spiral blade 16 facilitates driving the crushed material to be discharged through the L-shaped discharging barrel 13.
In the utility model, the middle part of the outer side surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with a sliding cylinder 23 which is communicated and fixedly connected, the middle part of the outer side surface of the crushing shell 21 is provided with a sliding rod 24 which is transversely and fixedly connected, each sliding rod 24 slides to penetrate through the corresponding sliding cylinder 23, and the inner section of each sliding rod 24 is sleeved with a spring; the outer end of the sliding rod 24 positioned on the same side of the meshing gear 32 is provided with a fixedly welded rack 25, the tooth surface of the rack 25 faces the meshing gear 32 in the downward direction, and the meshing gear 32 is in meshing transmission with the rack 25; the rack 25 is driven by the meshing action to pull the slide rod 24 to slide back and forth along the slide cylinder 23, so that the crushing shell 21 is further driven to cooperate with the crushing roller 22 for extrusion crushing.
Example 2: the utility model discloses when specifically using, its operating procedure is as follows:
step one, a material conveying motor 14, a crushing motor 26 and a meshing motor 33 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply, materials are poured into a crushing box 2 through a conical feeding cylinder 12, and then the materials fall into a crushing shell 21 through a feeding hole;
step two, starting the crushing motor 26, driving the crushing roller 22 to roll in the crushing shell 21 at a high speed by a motor shaft of the crushing motor 26, and driving the material to crush by extrusion;
step three, starting the meshing motor 33, controlling the motor shaft of the meshing motor 33 to reciprocate, driving the meshing gear 32 to reciprocate through the hinge shaft, driving the rack 25 to pull the sliding rod 24 to reciprocate along the sliding barrel 23 through the meshing action, and further driving the crushing shell 21 to cooperate with the crushing roller 22 to extrude and crush;
and fourthly, the extruded and crushed materials fall to the bottom in the crushing box 2 through the discharge hole, the material conveying motor 14 is controlled to be started, a motor shaft of the material conveying motor 14 drives the material conveying shaft 15 to drive the spiral blade 16 to convey forwards, the crushed materials are driven to be discharged through the L-shaped discharge barrel 13 due to the forward propelling acting force of the spiral blade 16, and workers prepare material bags in advance to be placed at the outer port of the L-shaped discharge barrel 13.
The utility model provides a material collect easy jam and collect inconvenient problem in bags, use through the cooperation of each mechanism, improved the crushing efficiency of material, made things convenient for the collection in bags and improved workman's collection efficiency.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.