The hydrology-water quality remote supervision system
Technical field
The utility model relates to rivers, lake and reservoir hydrology-water quality Remote Monitoring Technology field, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of hydrology-water quality remote supervision system.
Background technology
The hydrology, water quality monitoring are the important means that guarantees rivers, lake and reservoir Environmental security.The main task of hydrologic monitoring is to measure the situation that hydrographic features such as river,lake and reservior rainfall amount, water level, flow change naturally, it is a basis and previous work, be knowledge and the staff officer of flood-control and drought relief, its quality and precision will directly influence real-time and the accuracy of regimen information, influence the science of flood-control and drought relief decision-making.The conventional parameter of water quality monitoring is conductivity, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen DO and nutrient concentration etc.The generation, development and the variation that focus on each parameter of the hydrology, water quality monitoring are monitored in real time and are analyzed, and provide the information foundation for carrying out the antifouling work of flood, preventing drought and preventing.Along with socioeconomic fast development, the hydrology, water quality information are constantly proposed new requirement, observation project and content constantly increase, and then observation method, method and monitoring technology research and development and application are proposed more and more higher requirement.
Traditional monitoring method is that main means are carried out environmental water quality monitoring by the artificial field monitoring record hydrology data of timing, fixed point with artificial spot sampling, Laboratory Instruments analysis.Classic method exists that the monitoring frequency is low, sampling error big, Monitoring Data is disperseed, can not in time be reflected defectives such as the hydrology, change of water quality situation, is difficult to satisfy the demand that government and enterprise carry out effective water environment management.In addition, human factor usually causes the delay of regimen and wrong judgement, gives and measures and control and brought certain trouble and inconvenience, all will cause very big waste on time and fund.
Along with the development of electronic information technology, environmental parameter sensor (cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, air-temperature sensor etc.) and water quality parameter sensor (as dissolved oxygen sensor, pH sensor, salinity sensor etc.) are used widely in monitoring water environment day by day.Make Monitoring Data more fast, accurately, reliably.For the water environment key element monitoring of routine, general automonitor mostly is hand-held and fixed, and long-term on-line monitoring mode is used for high focal plane buoy and monitoring platform more.Still need manually to reach the spot and monitor for remote districts and small-sized lake, river and reservoir, have a lot of inconveniences.
Automatic water quality monitoring is started to walk early abroad.Nineteen fifty-nine, the U.S. began automatic water quality monitoring is carried out in the river, Ohio; Nineteen sixty, New York Environmental Protection Agency took up the water system in Honshu is set up automatic monitoring system; State such as America and Europe and Japan has portable water quality monitor in the seventies in 20th century and sells, but belongs to the instantaneous measurement instrument.The multi-parameter water quality analyzer was just brought into use in the eighties continuously.In the later stage nineties, external exploitation energetically is used for the automatic monitoring network system of water quality, and has realized commercialization, is widely used.
Domesticly also study at the on-line monitoring system technical elements.Notification number is that the utility model patent " water level remote monitoring system " of CN 202033670U has proposed a kind of SCM Based long-range water level monitoring system, can realize the remote data transmission in 300 kilometers, but shortcoming is that monitoring parameter is too single and transmission range is limited.The patent of invention of application publication number CN 101995875A " aquaculture remote automation supervisory system and method for supervising thereof " utilizes electronic products such as existing water quality parameter sensor, environmental parameter sensor and aquaculture actuating equipment in conjunction with communication network, realized the diversification telemanagement of water environment parameter, but it mainly lays particular emphasis on the breed actuating equipment, setting for the hydrology-water quality threshold value has its singularity and professional, is not suitable for the monitoring of most lakes, river and reservoir.
Current, the water quality of the main rivers of China, water body in lake is degradating trend generally, and the water quality monitoring task is very heavy.Along with modernization and the informationalized attention of China to water resources management, on the basis of National Hydrologic Network, just progressively formed the fairly perfect water quality monitoring network system.But in the face of situation and the requirement of new period water conservancy development, also exist some problems anxious to be solved:
At present, China's water quality monitoring mainly depends on water environments at different levels testing laboratory, water quality information transmission, the processing procedure of water environment supervision and management department are slow, management level and work efficiency are lower, can't in time grasp the water quality mutation situation of important water conservancy processes such as resurgent after the cutout of sudden water pollution accident and flood inundation on tracks, river, the scheduling of sewage gate dam and reservoir operation.
Existing long-range automatic monitoring system, measurement parameter is more single, hydrologic parameter and water quality parameter often can not have concurrently, between parameter directly mutual relationship be difficult to analysis-by-synthesis.
Data acquisition mostly is individual event control, can not realize the Long-distance Control sampling frequency and forecast frequency at any time.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency at the prior art existence, a technical matters to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of hydrology-water quality remote supervision system, can be used in the long term monitoring of environmental element and the obtaining immediately of location parameter of lake, river and reservoir, to realize that important parameter such as temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen DO, salinity, turbidity, chlorophyll and the nutrient concentration etc. to water pollution carry out field integrated automatic, long-term, continuous monitoring in the hydrologic monitoring process.
Another technical matters to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of hydrology-water quality remote supervision system, can monitor in real time, inquire about and arrange by data acquisition unit, cordless communication network, terminal device and various sensors etc. based on wireless communication technique.Even in the strange land away from the observation site, also can be easily the collection of environmental datas such as regimen key element such as water level, water temperature, flow be read, realize remote monitoring and data sharing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of hydrology-water quality remote supervision system, comprising:
Hydrology sensor, the hydrologic parameter of detection water body;
Water quality sensor, the water quality parameter of detection water body;
Data acquisition unit is connected with described water quality sensor with described hydrology sensor respectively, receives the measurement data of each sensor;
Solar electric power supply system is connected with described hydrology sensor, described water quality sensor with described data acquisition unit respectively, provides electric power supply to described data acquisition unit and each sensor;
Antenna is connected with described data acquisition unit;
First wireless communication networks is connected with described antenna;
Server is connected with described first wireless communication networks, receive the described measurement data that described data acquisition unit gathers after, send with mail or way of short messages;
Second wireless communication networks is connected with described server;
Terminal device is connected with described second wireless communication networks, receives the mail or the note that comprise described measurement data, obtains the current hydrology-water quality information of described water body.
Alternatively, described hydrology-water quality remote supervision system also comprises:
Meteorological sensor is connected with described solar electric power supply system with described data acquisition unit respectively, detects near the meteorologic parameter of water body;
The GPS positioning system is connected with described solar electric power supply system with described data acquisition unit respectively, and the position of remote monitoring is positioned.
Alternatively, described data acquisition unit, described solar electric power supply system and described antenna are installed in the buoy that floats in the water body or are with on the mounting bracket of protecting bin.
Alternatively, comprise the early warning module in the described data acquisition unit, when the described hydrology, water quality parameter meet or exceed a default regimen alarm threshold value, send warning message with mail or way of short messages to described terminal device.
Alternatively, described hydrology sensor comprises one or more in flow velocity detection module, water temperature detection module and the water level detecting module;
Described water quality sensor comprises one or more in pH value detection module, dissolved oxygen detection module, conductivity detection module, chlorophyll detection module and the nutritive salt detection module.
Alternatively, described meteorological sensor comprises one or more in wind direction detection module, wind speed detection module, humiture detection module and the air pressure detection module.
Alternatively, comprise remote control module and wireless transport module in the described data acquisition unit, described remote control module carries out Long-distance Control to sampling time, the sample frequency of each sensor, and described wireless transport module transfers to described measurement data in the described server by wireless communication mode.
Alternatively, described terminal device is desktop computer, portable computer or mobile phone.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model combines the sensor of hydrology-water quality monitoring, water quality key elements such as hydrographic features such as the water level by composite measurement rivers, lake and reservoir, flow velocity, rainfall amount and water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, salinity, turbidity, chlorophyll, nutrient concentration are to realize that the important parameter to water pollution carries out field integrated automatic, long-term, continuous monitoring in the hydrologic monitoring process.
The utility model adopts wireless telecommunications and solar powered working method, long-term under the unattended situation, continuous, on-line monitoring water environment changes in the open air, do not need the monitoring personnel to go sampling analysis to the scene, can repeatedly monitor every day, avoided taking place owing to the phenomenon of failing to report that the manpower monitoring frequency causes inadequately, and whole observation process is not subjected to artificial interference, has avoided the error that is caused by monitoring personnel hand dipping.
The utility model can be used for environmental monitoring station and hydrlolgic work station, also can be used for offshore hydrology-water quality monitoring station far away, so its power supply supply can be adopted multiple power supply form, wherein solar panel and accumulator combination is not only saved the energy but also can guarantee round-the-clock normal operation.
The utility model can be expanded meteorological sensor, local weather datas such as wind speed, wind direction and quality data can be delivered to client server by wireless network together.The utility model is except sending to Monitoring Data the monitoring center, early-warning parameters can also be set in data acquisition unit, for example when a certain environmental index reaches certain threshold value, send alerting signal and carry out automatic early-warning, send alarming short message for example for the staff of monitoring center, point out the staff to take appropriate measures in real time and tackle contingent contamination accident.
Description of drawings
The above and other feature of the present utility model, character and advantage will become more obvious by the description below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the hydrology-water quality remote supervision system of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the system construction drawing of the multistation position water level remote monitoring system that is used for the hydrologic monitoring station of an embodiment of the utility model;
The system construction drawing that Fig. 3 monitors multiparameter simultaneously for the hydrology-water quality remote supervision system that is used for single erect-position of an embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings; set forth more details in the following description so that fully understand the utility model; but the utility model obviously can be implemented with the multiple alternate manner that is different from this description; those skilled in the art can do similar popularization, deduction according to practical situations under the situation of the utility model intension, therefore should be with the content constraints of this specific embodiment protection domain of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the hydrology-water quality remote supervision system of an embodiment of the utility model.It should be noted that these and follow-up other accompanying drawing all only as example, it is not to be to draw according to the condition of equal proportion, and should not be construed as limiting as the protection domain to the actual requirement of the utility model with this.As shown in Figure 1, this hydrology-water quality remote supervision system mainly comprises data acquisition unit 1, solar electric power supply system 2, antenna 3, hydrology sensor 5, water quality sensor 6, server 8, terminal device 9, first wireless communication networks 10 and second wireless communication networks 11.Wherein, data acquisition unit 1, solar electric power supply system 2 and antenna 3 can be installed in the buoy that floats in the water body or (not shown) on the mounting bracket of band protecting bin.
In the present embodiment, place the hydrology sensor 5 of monitoring station and water quality sensor 6 to be respectively applied to detect the hydrologic parameter of water body and for detection of the water quality parameter of water body.Data acquisition unit 1 is connected with water quality sensor 6 with hydrology sensor 5 respectively by the sensor port (not shown) on it, receives the measurement data of each sensor.Solar electric power supply system 2 is connected with hydrology sensor 5, water quality sensor 6 with data acquisition unit 1 respectively, provides electric power supply to data acquisition unit 1 and each sensor.Antenna 3 is connected with data acquisition unit 1; First wireless communication networks 10 is connected with antenna 3.Server 8 is connected with first wireless communication networks 10, receive the measurement data that data acquisition unit 1 gathers after, send with mail or way of short messages.Second wireless communication networks 11 is connected with server 8.At last, terminal device 9 is connected with second wireless communication networks 11, receives the mail or the note that comprise measurement data, obtains the current hydrology-water quality information of water body.
In order to obtain better monitoring effect, the hydrology-water quality remote supervision system in the present embodiment can also comprise meteorological sensor 4 and the GPS positioning system 5 that places monitoring station equally.Wherein, meteorological sensor 4 is connected with solar electric power supply system 2 with data acquisition unit 1 respectively, detects near the meteorologic parameter of water body.GPS positioning system 5 is connected with solar electric power supply system 2 with data acquisition unit 1 respectively, and the position of remote monitoring is positioned.
In the present embodiment, hydrology sensor 5 can comprise one or more in flow velocity detection module, water temperature detection module and the water level detecting module, is respectively applied to optionally detect according to client's needs one or more hydrology index parameters such as flow velocity, water temperature and water level of monitoring station.And water quality sensor 6 can comprise in pH value detection module, dissolved oxygen detection module, conductivity detection module, chlorophyll detection module and the nutritive salt detection module one or more, is respectively applied to optionally detect according to client's needs one or more water-quality guideline parameters such as pH value, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, chlorophyll and nutritive salt of monitoring station.In addition, meteorological sensor 4 also can comprise one or more in wind direction detection module, wind speed detection module, humiture detection module and the air pressure detection module, similarly, be respectively applied to optionally detect according to client's needs one or more meteorological index parameters such as wind direction, wind speed, humiture and air pressure of monitoring station.
In addition, can comprise the early warning module in the data acquisition unit 1, by setting the regimen alarm threshold value, when the hydrology, water quality parameter meet or exceed a default regimen alarm threshold value, monitoring system just with mail or way of short messages to terminal device 9 transmission warning messages.
And all kinds of Monitoring Data can be transferred to server 8 by antenna 3 and first wireless communication networks 10, and server 8 is sent to terminal device 9 by second wireless communication networks 11 with data again.This terminal device 9 can be desktop computer, portable computer or the mobile phone that operating system software and database software are housed.
Fig. 2 is the system construction drawing of the multistation position water level remote monitoring system that is used for the hydrologic monitoring station of an embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 2, this monitoring system can comprise level sensor, data acquisition unit, solar electric power supply system, server and terminal device.Wherein each erect-position all arranges level sensor, data acquisition unit and solar electric power supply system.The level sensor of each erect-position, data acquisition unit and solar electric power supply system constitute a monitoring terminal, and a plurality of erect-positions (for example n) just need n such monitoring terminal.Level sensor is used for measuring SEA LEVEL VARIATION, and data acquisition unit is connected with level sensor, is used for collection, processing, translation data.Can comprise remote control module and wireless transport module in the data acquisition unit, remote control module carries out Long-distance Control by antenna and wireless communication networks to sampling time, the sample frequency of each sensor; Wireless transport module transfers to measurement data in the server by wireless communication mode.The Monitoring Data of n website can be sent to same server, and then is sent to data receiving terminal equipment (as PC, business platform, mobile phone etc.), and the data that receive, handle are stored to database.When Monitoring Data exceeds the warning line of setting or other occur when unusual, data receiving terminal equipment will be received warning message in order in time take measures.
The system construction drawing that Fig. 3 monitors multiparameter simultaneously for the hydrology-water quality remote supervision system that is used for single erect-position of an embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 3, this monitoring system is made up of various kinds of sensors, data acquisition unit, solar electric power supply system, server, terminal device.Wherein various kinds of sensors can comprise a plurality of hydrology sensors, meteorological sensor, water quality sensor and the GPS positioning system of user's needs.These sensors are connected with same data acquisition unit, and each sensor is sent to data acquisition unit and server after according to the sampling time of setting and frequency collection data, is sent to data receiving terminal equipment at last.
The utility model combines the sensor of hydrology-water quality monitoring, water quality key elements such as hydrographic features such as the water level by composite measurement rivers, lake and reservoir, flow velocity, rainfall amount and water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, salinity, turbidity, chlorophyll, nutrient concentration are to realize that the important parameter to water pollution carries out field integrated automatic, long-term, continuous monitoring in the hydrologic monitoring process.
The utility model adopts wireless telecommunications and solar powered working method, long-term under the unattended situation, continuous, on-line monitoring water environment changes in the open air, do not need the monitoring personnel to go sampling analysis to the scene, can repeatedly monitor every day, avoided taking place owing to the phenomenon of failing to report that the manpower monitoring frequency causes inadequately, and whole observation process is not subjected to artificial interference, has avoided the error that is caused by monitoring personnel hand dipping.
The utility model can be used for environmental monitoring station and hydrlolgic work station, also can be used for offshore hydrology-water quality monitoring station far away, so its power supply supply can be adopted multiple power supply form, wherein solar panel and accumulator combination is not only saved the energy but also can guarantee round-the-clock normal operation.
The utility model can be expanded meteorological sensor, local weather datas such as wind speed, wind direction and quality data can be delivered to client server by wireless network together.The utility model is except sending to Monitoring Data the monitoring center, early-warning parameters can also be set in data acquisition unit, for example when a certain environmental index reaches certain threshold value, send alerting signal and carry out automatic early-warning, send alarming short message for example for the staff of monitoring center, point out the staff to take appropriate measures in real time and tackle contingent contamination accident.
Though the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above, it is not to limit the utility model, and any those skilled in the art can make possible change and modification in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, all falls within the protection domain that the utility model claim defines any modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does according to technical spirit of the present utility model.