CN203033968U - Spray type essential oil extractor - Google Patents
Spray type essential oil extractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203033968U CN203033968U CN 201220691483 CN201220691483U CN203033968U CN 203033968 U CN203033968 U CN 203033968U CN 201220691483 CN201220691483 CN 201220691483 CN 201220691483 U CN201220691483 U CN 201220691483U CN 203033968 U CN203033968 U CN 203033968U
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Abstract
A spray type essential oil extractor is provided with a distiller, a steam collecting pipeline, a condensation pipe, an oil-water separator, a separating valve, a water circulating and refluxing pipeline, a reflux valve and a spray header. An input end of the steam collecting pipeline is communicated with the distiller, a steam exhaust end of the steam collecting pipeline is communicated with a steam incoming end of the oil-water separator, the upper end of the oil-water separator is communicated with the condensation pipe, the lower end of the oil-water separator is provided with the separating valve, one end of the water circulating and refluxing pipeline is communicated with a water conveying end of the oil-water separator while the other end of the same is communicated with a water incoming end of the steam collecting pipeline, the reflux valve is arranged on the water circulating and refluxing pipeline, the spray header is arranged on the steam collecting pipeline and between the water incoming end and an input end, the gas exhaust end is higher than the water incoming end which is higher than the water conveying end, and the spray header is provided with a bearing portion, a neck portion and a spray portion. The spray type essential oil extractor can be higher in essential oil yield and extraction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to natural perfume extractive technique field, particularly relates to a kind of spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument.
Background technology
The essential oil content of plant is considerably less, and the productive rate of natural herbal essential oil is lower always, finally causes essential oil very expensive.For example: about 3～5 tons roseleaf can extract 1 kg Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil; The fresh lavandula angustifolia of about 200 kg can extract 1 kg Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil; About 1 ton of flores aurantii petal can extract 1 kg flores aurantii essential oil; About 3000 lemons 1 kg lemon quintessence oil of squeezing out; About 6～7 tons of Herba Melissae officinaliss can be extracted 1 kg Herba Melissae officinalis essential oil etc.This shows that the percentage extraction that improves essential oil is a key factor that determines essential oil output.
At present, the method of extraction essential oil is a lot of from natural herbal, generally has following several: steam distillation, freezing compression method (also claiming milling process), chemical solvents extraction process, grease partition method (also claiming fat to inhale method), supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method and infusion method (also claiming to soak oil).These six kinds of methods comparatively speaking, at present the most frequently used, method of extraction of essential oil simple to operate, that cost is low is steam distillation.Be evaporated together by the resulting essential oil of steam distillation and water vapor, after the water vapour that contains essential oil is collected cooling via conduit, steam can be cooled to liquid, again according to the difference of the proportion of water and essential oil, density and separate, thereby obtains pure essential oil.
After collecting essential oil, the essential oil content in the aqua aromatica that separation obtains still is difficult to separate still than higher, generally uses as aqua aromatica.Aqua aromatica generally is used for water-soluble products.Because the oil soluble product can only use essential oil to carry out the smell allotment, so the use of aqua aromatica has restricted.At present aqua aromatica also can carry out multiple steaming, further distill, condensation with separate, obtain essential oil.But owing to the thermal distillation of aqua aromatica being carried out repeatedly that adds, the temperature sensitive property composition in the essential oil is easy to decompose, and it is impure to make that prepared essential oil contains assorted gas, fragrance.
Therefore, at the prior art deficiency, provide the high spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument of a kind of essential oil extraction yield very necessary to overcome the prior art deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument is provided, and this spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument can accurately detect the precipitation threshold of spices, has simple to operate, detection characteristic of accurate.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical measures.
A kind of spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument is provided with distiller, vapor collection pipeline, prolong, water-and-oil separator and separates valve, also is provided with water cycle reflux line, return valve and spray header;
Described vapor collection pipeline is provided with input terminus, exhaust side and water intake end;
Described water-and-oil separator is provided with upper end, inlet end, water delivery end and lower end;
Described exhaust side is higher than described water intake end, and described water intake end is higher than described water delivery end;
The input terminus of described vapor collection pipeline is communicated with described distiller, and described vapor collection pipeline exhaust side is communicated with the inlet end of described water-and-oil separator;
The upper end of described water-and-oil separator is communicated with described prolong, and the lower end of described water-and-oil separator is provided with the separation valve;
One end of described water cycle reflux line is communicated with the water delivery end of described water-and-oil separator, and the other end of described water cycle reflux line is communicated with the water intake end of described vapor collection pipeline, and described return valve is arranged at described water cycle reflux line;
Described spray header is arranged at described vapor collection pipeline, and described spray header is arranged between described water intake end and the described input terminus.
Above-mentioned spray header is provided with carrier, neck and spray section, described carrier is set to taper shape, and described spray section is set to turbination, and the two ends of described neck are communicated with described carrier and described spray section respectively, described spray section is provided with plectane, and described plectane is provided with spray orifice.
Above-mentioned spray header is set to integrated formed structure.
Above-mentioned distiller is set to round-bottomed flask.
Above-mentioned prolong is set to serpentine tube.
A kind of spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument of the present utility model is provided with distiller, vapor collection pipeline, prolong, water-and-oil separator and separates valve, also is provided with water cycle reflux line, return valve and spray header; Described vapor collection pipeline is provided with input terminus, exhaust side and water intake end; Described water-and-oil separator is provided with upper end, inlet end, water delivery end and lower end; Described exhaust side is higher than described water intake end, and described water intake end is higher than described water delivery end; The input terminus of described vapor collection pipeline is communicated with described distiller, and described vapor collection pipeline exhaust side is communicated with the inlet end of described water-and-oil separator; The upper end of described water-and-oil separator is communicated with described prolong, and the lower end of described water-and-oil separator is provided with the separation valve; One end of described water cycle reflux line is communicated with the water delivery end of described water-and-oil separator, and the other end of described water cycle reflux line is communicated with the water intake end of described vapor collection pipeline, and described return valve is arranged at described water cycle reflux line; Described spray header is arranged at described vapor collection pipeline, and described spray header is arranged between described water intake end and the described input terminus.The aqua aromatica that this spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument can get off condensation is got back to matrass by the mode of spray, enlarged the distillation area of aqua aromatica, make essential oil in the aqua aromatica before entering matrass and steaming again, at first heated by hot steam, reenter the condensation separation link and obtain pure essential oil.Reduce aqua aromatica and steamed link again, can improve essential oil productive rate and extraction efficiency.
Description of drawings
Utilize accompanying drawing that the utility model is further described, but the content in the accompanying drawing does not constitute any restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of spray-type essential oil of the utility model abstraction instrument.
In Fig. 1, comprising:
Prolong 300,
Water-and-oil separator 400, inlet end 410, water delivery end 420, separate valve 430,
Water cycle reflux line 500, return valve 510,
Embodiment
With the following Examples the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument as shown in Figure 1, is provided with distiller 100, vapor collection pipeline 200, prolong 300, water-and-oil separator 400 and separates valve 430, also is provided with water cycle reflux line 500, return valve 510 and spray header 600.Distiller 100 adopts round-bottomed flask, and prolong 300 adopts serpentine tube.
The input terminus of vapor collection pipeline 200 is communicated with distiller 100, and vapor collection pipeline 200 exhaust sides 210 are communicated with the inlet end 410 of water-and-oil separator 400.
The upper end of water-and-oil separator 400 is communicated with prolong 300, and the lower end of water-and-oil separator 400 is provided with separates valve 430.
One end of water cycle reflux line 500 is communicated with the water delivery end 420 of water-and-oil separator 400, and the other end of water cycle reflux line 500 is communicated with the water intake end 220 of vapor collection pipeline 200, and return valve 510 is arranged at water cycle reflux line 500.
The principle of work of this spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument is as follows: natural herbal is heated to boiling in the water of distiller 100, the water vapour that carries essential oil is collected through vapor collection pipeline 200, enters water-and-oil separator 400 and rises to prolong 300 from exhaust side 210 inputs.Drip in water-and-oil separator 400 and finish oily water separation through condensed oil-water mixture.For light oil, essential oil is positioned at the upper strata after the oily water separation, and water level is in lower floor.At this moment, the return valve 510 on the water cycle reflux line 500 is opened, the water of lower floor flows back to distiller 100 through water cycle reflux line 500, recycles.For heavy oil, essential oil is positioned at lower floor after the oily water separation, and water level at this moment, is closed the return valve 510 on the water cycle reflux line 500 in the upper strata, and the water on upper strata flows back to distiller 100 through vapor collection pipeline 200, recycles.Aqua aromatica after the separation is accumulated certain altitude, enter spray header 600 along water cycle reflux line 500, be the spray shape and be sprayed on distiller 100 tops, merge with the hot steam that rises in the distiller 100, after the heating, become the water vapour that carries essential oil again and collect through vapor collection pipeline 200, rise to prolong 300.Be dropped in the water-and-oil separator 400 through condensed oil-water mixture, and finish oily water separation.
The aqua aromatica that this spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument can get off condensation is got back to matrass by the mode of spray, enlarged the distillation area of aqua aromatica, make essential oil in the aqua aromatica before entering matrass and steaming again, at first heated by hot steam, reenter the condensation separation link and obtain pure essential oil.Reduce aqua aromatica and steamed link again, can improve essential oil productive rate and extraction efficiency.
In addition, this spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument also has characteristics simple in structure, easy to assembly.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument, other structures are identical with embodiment 1, also have following feature.
The specification of distiller 100: select round-bottomed flask, the round-bottomed flask volume is 500-50,000 mL.Put into when work and extract natural herbal and water, volume is between the 1/2-3/4 of round-bottomed flask volume.
Vapor collection pipeline 200: according to the volume difference of above-mentioned round-bottomed flask, vapor collection pipeline 200 external diameters are 30-50 mm, and internal diameter is 20-40 mm.
Prolong 300: according to the volume difference of above-mentioned round-bottomed flask, prolong 300 is 15-50 cm serpentine condenser 300.
Water-and-oil separator 400: according to the volume difference of above-mentioned round-bottomed flask, water-and-oil separator 400 volumes are 10-500 mL.
Water cycle reflux line 500: according to the volume difference of above-mentioned round-bottomed flask, water cycle reflux line 500 external diameters are 30-50 mm, and internal diameter is 20-40 mm, and the angle of pipeline and above-mentioned vapor collection pipeline 2002 couplings constitute trilateral.
Spray header 600: be dumbbell shape, the carrier 610 of last inverted cone shape is and takes back the aqua aromatica that flows down, and to the spray section 630 of inverted cone shape down, at the bottom of spray section 630 be the tool hole circle, bore dia was 5-10mm through short neck 620 pipelines, and quantity is that 4-8 is individual.
When extracting, natural herbal is heated to boiling in the water of distiller 100, and the water vapour that carries essential oil is collected through vapor collection pipeline 200, rises to prolong 300.Be dropped in the water-and-oil separator 400 through condensed oil-water mixture, and finish oily water separation.For light oil, essential oil is positioned at the upper strata after the oily water separation, and water level is in lower floor.At this moment, the return valve 510 on the water cycle reflux line 500 is opened, the water of lower floor flows back to distiller 100 through reflux line, recycles.For heavy oil, essential oil is positioned at lower floor after the oily water separation, and water level at this moment, is closed the return valve 510 on the water cycle reflux line 500 in the upper strata, and the water on upper strata recycles through the vapor collection pipeline 200 600 times distillers 100 of spray header of flowing through.
Embodiment 3.
Adopt spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument of the present utility model to carry out Sweet fennel oil and extract, concrete technology is as follows.
Select for use in the 2000 mL distillers 100, external diameter is 30 mm, and internal diameter is the serpentine condenser 300 of vapor collection pipeline 200,25 cm of 20 mm, the water-and-oil separator 400 of 20 mL and external diameter are 30 mm, and internal diameter is that the water cycle reflux line 500 of 20mm constitutes sweet fennel light oil extractor.
Get 200 g sweet fennel, 1000 g water are put into distiller 100, leave standstill 24 hours after, be heated to little boiling.Extract after 5 hours, left standstill 12 hours, collect the Sweet fennel oil in the water-and-oil separator 400.
Resulting Sweet fennel oil is the yellow-green colour oily liquids, and productive rate is 2.5%, and density is 0.92, and refractive power is 1.48.Conventional Sweet fennel oil productive rate is 2.0%.
As seen, this spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument can reduce aqua aromatica and steam link again, improves essential oil productive rate and extraction efficiency.
Embodiment 4.
Adopt spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument of the present utility model to carry out Flos Caryophylli oil and extract, concrete technology is as follows.
Select for use in the 5000 mL distillers 100, external diameter is 40 mm, and internal diameter is the serpentine condenser 300 of vapor collection pipeline 200,50 cm of 30 mm, the water-and-oil separator 400 of 50 mL and external diameter are 40 mm, and internal diameter is that the water cycle reflux line 500 of 30mm constitutes sweet fennel light oil extractor.
Get 500 g cloves buds, 3000 g water are put into distiller 100, leave standstill 24 hours after, be heated to little boiling.Extract after 5 hours, left standstill 12 hours, collect the Flos Caryophylli oil in the water-and-oil separator 400.
Resulting Flos Caryophylli oil is colourless oil liquid, and productive rate is 2.3%, and density is 1.05, and refractive power is 1.53.Conventional Flos Caryophylli oil productive rate is 1.7%.
As seen, this spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument can reduce aqua aromatica and steam link again, improves essential oil productive rate and extraction efficiency.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment is only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described but not to the restriction of the utility model protection domain; although with reference to preferred embodiment the utility model has been done detailed description; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument is provided with distiller, vapor collection pipeline, prolong, water-and-oil separator and separates valve, it is characterized in that: also be provided with water cycle reflux line, return valve and spray header;
Described vapor collection pipeline is provided with input terminus, exhaust side and water intake end;
Described water-and-oil separator is provided with upper end, inlet end, water delivery end and lower end;
Described exhaust side is higher than described water intake end, and described water intake end is higher than described water delivery end;
The input terminus of described vapor collection pipeline is communicated with described distiller, and described vapor collection pipeline exhaust side is communicated with the inlet end of described water-and-oil separator;
The upper end of described water-and-oil separator is communicated with described prolong, and the lower end of described water-and-oil separator is provided with the separation valve;
One end of described water cycle reflux line is communicated with the water delivery end of described water-and-oil separator, and the other end of described water cycle reflux line is communicated with the water intake end of described vapor collection pipeline, and described return valve is arranged at described water cycle reflux line;
Described spray header is arranged at described vapor collection pipeline, and described spray header is arranged between described water intake end and the described input terminus.
2. spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spray header is provided with carrier, neck and spray section, described carrier is set to taper shape, described spray section is set to turbination, the two ends of described neck are communicated with described carrier and described spray section respectively, described spray section is provided with plectane, and described plectane is provided with spray orifice.
3. spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described spray header is set to integrated formed structure.
4. spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described distiller is set to round-bottomed flask.
5. spray-type essential oil abstraction instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described prolong is set to serpentine tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220691483 CN203033968U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Spray type essential oil extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220691483 CN203033968U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Spray type essential oil extractor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203033968U true CN203033968U (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220691483 Expired - Fee Related CN203033968U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Spray type essential oil extractor |
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| CN (1) | CN203033968U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106753792A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-31 | 四川九渊医药科技有限公司 | A kind of profit rheology device and essential oil of traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| TWI601565B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-10-11 | Timing Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Essential oil extraction device |
| CN107349622A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳市兆福源科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized extraction equipment |
| CN110314407A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-11 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of fat rapidly extracting device |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN 201220691483 patent/CN203033968U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI601565B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-10-11 | Timing Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Essential oil extraction device |
| CN106753792A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-31 | 四川九渊医药科技有限公司 | A kind of profit rheology device and essential oil of traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| CN107349622A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳市兆福源科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized extraction equipment |
| CN110314407A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-11 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of fat rapidly extracting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130703 Termination date: 20131214 |