CN203032379U - Automatic guided vehicle system - Google Patents

Automatic guided vehicle system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203032379U
CN203032379U CN 201220629342 CN201220629342U CN203032379U CN 203032379 U CN203032379 U CN 203032379U CN 201220629342 CN201220629342 CN 201220629342 CN 201220629342 U CN201220629342 U CN 201220629342U CN 203032379 U CN203032379 U CN 203032379U
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China
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turning cylinder
rotating shaft
track
automatic guided
motor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220629342
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Chinese (zh)
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丁慎平
吴卫荣
邓玲黎
刘骏
代昌浩
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种自动引导车系统,包括自动引导车和轨道,所述自动引导车包括车架、车轮、电动机、第一转动轴和控制电路,所述车轮、电动机、第一转动轴和控制电路分别固定在车架上,且电动机与控制电路电性连接,所述车架上设有两个第一轴承,所述车轮包括一个万向轮和两个驱动轮,每个驱动轮与一个第一转动轴的一端固定连接,第一转动轴的另一端与车架通过一个第一轴承连接,所述电动机上设有第二转动轴,第一转动轴和第二转动轴之间通过环形链条传动式连接。所述轨道为条状可粘性反光纸,且轨道每个部位的宽度相等。本实用新型中的轨道便于铺设,整个自动引导车的重量主要由车轮和第一轴承承受,第一轴承容易更换,提高了自动引导车的工作效率。

Figure 201220629342

The utility model discloses an automatic guided vehicle system, which includes an automatic guided vehicle and a track. The automatic guided vehicle includes a frame, a wheel, a motor, a first rotating shaft and a control circuit. The wheels, the motor, the first rotating shaft and The control circuits are respectively fixed on the vehicle frame, and the motor is electrically connected to the control circuit. Two first bearings are arranged on the vehicle frame, and the wheels include a universal wheel and two driving wheels, and each driving wheel is connected to the One end of a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the vehicle frame through a first bearing. The motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft pass through Ring chain transmission connection. The track is strip-shaped adhesive reflective paper, and the width of each part of the track is equal. The track in the utility model is easy to lay, and the weight of the whole automatic guided vehicle is mainly borne by the wheels and the first bearing, and the first bearing is easy to replace, which improves the working efficiency of the automatic guided vehicle.

Figure 201220629342

Description

一种自动引导车系统An automatic guided vehicle system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及物流产品设计领域,特别是涉及一种自动引导车系统。 The utility model relates to the field of logistics product design, in particular to an automatic guided vehicle system.

背景技术 Background technique

自动引导车大多沿着提前铺设好的轨道来运动,在现有的应用中,轨道一般采用铁轨且轨道的位置固定,当自动引导车需要改变运动方向时就必须铺设新的轨道,且铺设的过程很麻烦。另外,现有的自动引导车的电动机与车轮之间直接通过一根转动轴和电动机内部的轴承连接,电动机内部的轴承承受的压力较大,容易被压弯变形,而更换电动机内部的轴承很不方便,严重降低了自动引导车的工作效率。 Most of the automatic guided vehicles move along the track laid in advance. In the existing application, the track generally adopts the railway track and the position of the track is fixed. When the automatic guided vehicle needs to change the direction of movement, a new track must be laid, and the laid The process is troublesome. In addition, the motor and the wheel of the existing automatic guided vehicle are directly connected to the bearing inside the motor through a rotating shaft. It is inconvenient and seriously reduces the working efficiency of the automatic guided vehicle.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种自动引导车系统,轨道铺设方便,电动机内部的轴承不容易损坏,能够提高自动引导车的工作效率。 The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic guided vehicle system, the track is convenient to lay, the bearing inside the motor is not easily damaged, and the working efficiency of the automatic guided vehicle can be improved.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种自动引导车系统,包括自动引导车和轨道,所述自动引导车沿着轨道运动,所述自动引导车包括车架、车轮、电动机、第一转动轴和控制电路,所述车轮、电动机、第一转动轴和控制电路分别固定在车架上,且电动机与控制电路电性连接,所述车架上设有两个第一轴承,所述车轮包括一个万向轮和两个驱动轮,每个驱动轮与一个第一转动轴的一端固定连接,第一转动轴的另一端与车架通过一个第一轴承连接,所述电动机上设有第二转动轴,第一转动轴和第二转动轴之间通过环形链条传动式连接;所述轨道为条状可粘性反光纸,且轨道每个部位的宽度相等。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: provide an automatic guided vehicle system, including an automatic guided vehicle and a track, the automatic guided vehicle moves along the track, and the automatic guided vehicle includes a vehicle frame, a wheel , the motor, the first rotating shaft and the control circuit, the wheels, the motor, the first rotating shaft and the control circuit are respectively fixed on the vehicle frame, and the motor is electrically connected with the control circuit, and the vehicle frame is provided with two A bearing, the wheel includes a universal wheel and two driving wheels, each driving wheel is fixedly connected to one end of a first rotating shaft, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the vehicle frame through a first bearing, so The motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected through an endless chain transmission; the track is strip-shaped adhesive reflective paper, and the width of each part of the track is equal.

在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述第一转动轴和第二转动轴上均固定有齿轮,所述环形链条上均匀分布有与齿轮大小匹配的齿轮孔,环形链条通过齿轮、齿轮孔与第一转动轴连接,且环形链条通过齿轮、齿轮孔与第二转动轴连接。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, gears are fixed on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, gear holes matching the size of the gears are evenly distributed on the endless chain, and the endless chain passes through the gears, gears, The hole is connected with the first rotating shaft, and the endless chain is connected with the second rotating shaft through the gear and the gear hole.

在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述电动机内部设有第二轴承,第二转动轴通过第二轴承与电动机连接。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second bearing is provided inside the motor, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the motor through the second bearing.

在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述万向轮与车架活动式连接。 In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the universal wheel is movably connected with the vehicle frame.

本实用新型的有益效果是:轨道采用条状可粘性反光纸,铺设方便;电动机与驱动轮之间通过环形链条、第一转动轴和第二转动轴传动式连接,整个自动引导车的重量主要由车轮和第一轴承承受,电动机内部的第二轴承不容易损坏,第一轴承比第二轴承容易更换,提高了自动引导车的工作效率。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the track adopts strip-shaped sticky reflective paper, which is convenient for laying; the motor and the driving wheel are connected by a ring chain, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the weight of the entire automatic guided vehicle is mainly Beared by the wheels and the first bearing, the second bearing inside the motor is not easily damaged, and the first bearing is easier to replace than the second bearing, which improves the working efficiency of the automatic guided vehicle.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型自动引导车系统一较佳实施例的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the automatic guided vehicle system of the present invention;

图2是沿着图1中A所指方向的电动机与驱动轮之间的连接结构图。 Fig. 2 is a diagram of the connection structure between the motor and the driving wheel along the direction indicated by A in Fig. 1 .

附图中各部件的标记如下:1、轨道;2、车架;3、电动机;4、第一转动轴;5、万向轮;6、驱动轮;7、第二转动轴;8、环形链条。 The marks of each part in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. track; 2. vehicle frame; 3. motor; 4. first rotating shaft; 5. universal wheel; 6. driving wheel; chain.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be defined more clearly .

请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例包括: Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment comprises:

一种自动引导车系统,包括自动引导车和轨道1,所述自动引导车沿着轨道1运动,所述自动引导车包括车架2、车轮、电动机3、第一转动轴4和控制电路,所述车轮、电动机3、第一转动轴4和控制电路分别固定在车架2上,且电动机3与控制电路电性连接,所述车架2上设有两个第一轴承,所述车轮包括一个万向轮5和两个驱动轮6,每个驱动轮6与一个第一转动轴4的一端固定连接,第一转动轴4的另一端与车架2通过一个第一轴承连接,所述电动机3上设有第二转动轴7,第一转动轴4和第二转动轴7之间通过环形链条8传动式连接;所述轨道1为条状可粘性反光纸,且轨道1每个部位的宽度相等。 An automatic guided vehicle system includes an automatic guided vehicle and a track 1, the automatic guided vehicle moves along the track 1, the automatic guided vehicle includes a vehicle frame 2, wheels, a motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4 and a control circuit, The wheels, the motor 3, the first rotating shaft 4 and the control circuit are respectively fixed on the frame 2, and the motor 3 is electrically connected to the control circuit, and the frame 2 is provided with two first bearings, and the wheel It includes a universal wheel 5 and two driving wheels 6, each driving wheel 6 is fixedly connected to one end of a first rotating shaft 4, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 is connected to the vehicle frame 2 through a first bearing, so The motor 3 is provided with a second rotating shaft 7, and the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 7 are connected by a transmission type of an endless chain 8; the track 1 is a strip-shaped sticky reflective paper, and each track 1 parts are of equal width.

在本实用新型中,所述第一转动轴4和第二转动轴7上均固定有齿轮,所述环形链条8上均匀分布有与齿轮大小匹配的齿轮孔,环形链条8通过齿轮、齿轮孔与第一转动轴4连接,且环形链条8通过齿轮、齿轮孔与第二转动轴7连接。 In the utility model, gears are fixed on the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 7, and gear holes matching the size of the gears are evenly distributed on the endless chain 8, and the endless chain 8 passes through the gears and the gear holes. It is connected with the first rotating shaft 4, and the endless chain 8 is connected with the second rotating shaft 7 through gears and gear holes.

所述电动机3内部设有第二轴承,第二转动轴7通过第二轴承与电动机3连接。所述万向轮5与车架2活动式连接。 The motor 3 is provided with a second bearing inside, and the second rotating shaft 7 is connected with the motor 3 through the second bearing. The universal wheel 5 is movably connected with the vehicle frame 2 .

与现有的自动引导车系统相比较,本实用新型中所述轨道1采用条状可粘性反光纸,铺设方便,节省成本;电动机3与驱动轮6之间通过环形链条8、第一转动轴4和第二转动轴7传动式连接,整个自动引导车的重量主要由车轮和第一轴承承受,第一轴承容易更换,电动机3内部的第二轴承承受的压力较小,不容易损坏,提高了自动引导车的工作效率。 Compared with the existing automatic guided vehicle system, the track 1 in the utility model adopts strip-shaped sticky reflective paper, which is convenient for laying and saves cost; between the motor 3 and the driving wheel 6, the ring chain 8 and the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 7 are connected in transmission type, the weight of the entire automatic guided vehicle is mainly borne by the wheels and the first bearing, the first bearing is easy to replace, and the second bearing inside the motor 3 bears less pressure and is not easy to be damaged, improving improve the efficiency of automated guided vehicles.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (4)

1. automatic guide vehicle system, comprise automatic guide vehicle and track (1), described automatic guide vehicle is along orbiting motion, described automatic guide vehicle comprises vehicle frame (2), wheel, electrical motor (3), first turning cylinder (4) and control circuit, described wheel, electrical motor, first turning cylinder and control circuit are separately fixed on the vehicle frame, and electrical motor and control circuit electrically connect, it is characterized in that, described vehicle frame is provided with two clutch shaft bearings, described wheel comprises a cardan wheel (5) and two drive wheels (6), each drive wheel is captiveed joint with an end of first turning cylinder, the other end of first turning cylinder is connected by a clutch shaft bearing with vehicle frame, described electrical motor is provided with second turning cylinder (7), connects by ring chain (8) driving type between first turning cylinder and second turning cylinder; But described track is strip viscosity reflective sheeting, and the width at each position of track equates.
2. automatic guide vehicle as claimed in claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, gear is all fixedly arranged on described first turning cylinder and second turning cylinder, be evenly distributed with the gear hole with gear size coupling on the described ring chain, ring chain is connected with first turning cylinder by gear, gear hole, and ring chain is connected with second turning cylinder by gear, gear hole.
3. automatic guide vehicle as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that described motor interior is provided with second bearing, and second turning cylinder is connected with electrical motor by second bearing.
4. automatic guide vehicle as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that described cardan wheel is connected with vehicle frame is movable.
CN 201220629342 2012-11-26 2012-11-26 Automatic guided vehicle system Expired - Fee Related CN203032379U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103010011A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-03 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 Automatic guide vehicle system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103010011A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-03 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 Automatic guide vehicle system

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Granted publication date: 20130703

Termination date: 20131126