CN203031124U - Focal point adjustable laser welding joint - Google Patents
Focal point adjustable laser welding joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203031124U CN203031124U CN 201320002913 CN201320002913U CN203031124U CN 203031124 U CN203031124 U CN 203031124U CN 201320002913 CN201320002913 CN 201320002913 CN 201320002913 U CN201320002913 U CN 201320002913U CN 203031124 U CN203031124 U CN 203031124U
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- light pipe
- focus
- plumb joint
- focus lamp
- adjustable laser
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a laser machining device, and provides a focal point adjustable laser welding joint. The focal point adjustable laser welding joint comprises a laser transmitter, a light guide pipe for delivering a laser beam and a focusing mirror for focusing the laser beam. The focusing mirror is arranged in a light emergent opening of the light guide pipe. An adjustment mechanism for adjusting the displacement of a focal point of the focusing mirror is arranged on the light guide pipe. The adjustment mechanism is additionally arranged on the light guide pipe, and is used for adjusting the position of the focusing mirror to change the position of the focal point of the laser beam to make the focal point actually at an original theoretical position, so that the welding machining efficiency of the welding joint is favorably improved, and welding quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to laser processing device, relates in particular to a kind of laser welding system that can regulate the focal position.
Background technology
Laser weld has characteristics such as hot input quantity is little, depth-to-width ratio is big as a kind of novel solder technology, is adding man-hour, and less to the heat affected area of weldment, weld seam is narrow and intensity is high, makes the laser weld range of application more and more widely.Laser welding system is as the critical piece in the laser weld, and the quality of laser weld is had material impact.When welding, because the problem that the precision of focus lamp or plumb joint are installed can produce skew to the focal position of laser, influence welding quality.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of prior art, provides a kind of and can regulate laser spot, improves the laser welding system of welding quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of focus adjustable laser plumb joint is provided, comprise generating laser, for delivery of the light pipe of laser beam and the focus lamp that is used for focussed laser beam, described focus lamp is built in the light-emitting window of described light pipe, and described light pipe is provided with for the governor motion of regulating described focus lamp focus shift.
Further, described light pipe comprises bending structure, is provided with some parallel and first speculums that are used for laser beam is passed to described focus lamp of being obliquely installed in the described bending structure.
Further, also comprise be used to the drive unit that orders about described light pipe rotation.
Particularly, described drive unit is DD motor or the rotary cylinder that is connected with described light pipe.
Particularly, the slanted angle of each described speculum is 45 degree.
Further, also comprise the blowning installation of blowing in light pipe, and be provided with some for ventilative pore at the edge of described focus lamp.
Particularly, described governor motion comprises be used to the micrometer knob that presses down described focus lamp and the spring that is connected with described focus lamp.
Particularly, the described governor motion adjusting screw(rod) that comprises the adjusting nut that is located on the light pipe, be connected with described adjusting nut and be connected with described focus lamp and be sticked and be used for the rule that cooperates described adjusting nut to regulate at described light pipe.
Further, tilt to be provided with second speculum under the described focus lamp.
Further, described light pipe is provided with collimating mirror above being positioned at described focus lamp.
The utlity model has following technique effect:
The utility model is provided with governor motion at light pipe, when governor motion is regulated, can change the position of focus lamp in light pipe like this.Generally can there be certain deviation in laser welding system in the process of installing, and focus lamp also can be subjected to the restriction of material, thereby there are deviation in the factual focus location and the theoretical position that cause laser to produce through focus lamp the time, after the adjusting to governor motion, change the position of focus lamp, make focal position of laser be positioned on the former theoretical position, can strengthen the working (machining) efficiency of laser weld so greatly, improve welding quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model preferred embodiment front view;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment side view;
Fig. 4 sets up the second speculum embodiment front view for the utility model.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of focus adjustable laser plumb joint, comprise generating laser 1, light pipe 2 and focus lamp 3, light pipe 2 mainly is for delivery of the laser beam 11 that is sent by generating laser 1,3 light-emitting windows that are located at light pipe 2 of focus lamp, and on light pipe 2, also be provided with a governor motion 21, can change the position of focus lamp 3 by governor motion 21, thereby regulate focus 111 positions of laser beam 11.In actual production process, plumb joint generally all can have alignment error, and the influence that also can be subjected to material of focus lamp 3, like this when laser beam 11 focuses on through focus lamp 3, can there be deviation in the physical location of focus 111 and theoretical position, thereby influence welding effect.And the position of focus lamp 3 is adjusted in the effect by governor motion 21, and focus 111 positions after making laser beam 11 focus on are dropped on the former theoretical position, when making laser weld, the weld seam of weldment (not shown) is narrow, and the heat-affected zone is little, and welding quality is better.
Further, there is a bending structure 22 in the light pipe 2, in bending structure 22, be provided with some first speculums 4, and each first speculum, 4 parallel oblique setting, laser beam 11 passes to focus lamp 3 and focuses under the effect of each first speculum 4, under the effect of bending structure 22 and each first speculum 4, changed the light path of laser beam 111, laser beam 111 no longer is with original optical path straightline propagation.
Further, plumb joint has also comprised a drive unit 5, and drive unit 5 can order about light pipe 2 and rotate around axis.In normal conditions, weld seam on the weldment generally is made of straight line and circular arc, traditional plumb joint is that movement by workbench or manipulator realizes the movement to the weldment position during weldment in processing, and when weld seam during from straight bead to the transition of circular arc weld seam, common workbench or manipulator translational speed are fast inadequately, there is an interpolation process, makes that the weldering spot is even inadequately.And this plumb joint is under the effect of drive unit 5 and bending structure 22, can realize the welding of circular arc weld seam, and the rotation of plumb joint can accomplish that reaction speed is fast, speed can at the uniform velocity change, and then can be so that the quality of weldering spot be even, welding effect is good, and for some other erose weld seam transition welding, it is even also can to accomplish to weld the spot quality.Particularly, drive unit 5 can be DD motor, rotary cylinder and the rotary magnet etc. that are connected with light pipe 2, and its moment of torsion is all bigger, and the response time is fast.
Particularly, each first speculum 4 in light pipe 2 is 45 degree settings, the bending structure 22 easier processing of light pipe 2 like this.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be provided with blowning installation 6 in the junction of drive unit 5 and generating laser 1 further, the gas of blowning installation 6 ejections enters in the light pipe 2, and is provided with some pore (not shown)s at the edge of focus lamp 3.In welding process; release guard gas in 6 pairs of light pipes of blowning installation 2; and appeared by the pore on the focus lamp 3; can form a kind of protection to weldment; and because laser beam 11 produces a large amount of heats in light pipe 2; easily each first speculum 4 in leaded light 2 pipes and focus lamp 3 etc. are exerted an influence; protective gas can form cooling effect to each eyeglass in the process of passing light pipe 2; avoid it to rupture because of overheated; usually protective gas can be various inert gases, also can be compressed air.
Particularly referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, governor motion 21 comprises micrometer knob 211 and spring 212, also be connected a transverse slat 213 between micrometer knob 211 and the focus lamp 3, can form suppressing action to focus lamp 3, behind rotation micrometer knob 211, focus lamp 3 can move down, and behind reverse rotation micrometer knob 211, because of spring 212 effects, focus lamp 3 can move up, and spring 212 can be compression spring or extension spring, and when for the compression spring, spring 212 is positioned at the below of focus lamp 3, and when being extension spring, then it is located at the top of focus lamp 3.Certainly governor motion 21 can also be another kind of structure, comprise the adjusting nut (not shown), adjusting screw(rod) (not shown) and the rule (not shown) that are located on the light pipe 2, adjusting screw(rod) and adjusting nut are connected and are connected and fixed with focus lamp 3, behind the rotation adjusting nut, focus lamp 3 can move up and down, rule then is sticked on light pipe 2, displacement that can mark focus lamp 3.These two kinds of structures can realize the adjusting to focus lamp 3 positions, make the physical location of focus 111 be positioned on the former theoretical position, strengthen the laser weld effect, and structure are all fairly simple, and usually the moving range of focus lamp 33 is each 5 millimeters up and down.
Referring to Fig. 4, further, under focus lamp 3, can also set up second speculum 7 that is obliquely installed, can change the optical path direction after the focusing, make focus 111 positions not on original optical path, can be conveniently to vertically welding inconvenient weld seam in the weldment.
Particularly, also be provided with a collimating mirror 8 in light pipe 2, collimating mirror 8 is positioned at the top of focus lamp 3.Usually the laser beam that sends of generating laser 1 11 is divergent beams, and through under the effect of collimating mirror 7, divergent beams become collimated light beam, and directionality is better, and energy is more concentrated.
Further, when making plumb joint, can also connect the cone-shaped hood 9 with opening 92 at the light-emitting window place of light pipe 2, and offer for the straight blowing nozzle 91 of discharging protective gas at cone-shaped hood 9.After starting generating laser 1; laser beam 11 is just transmitted by the opening 92 of cone-shaped hood 9; and when welding processing; foreign object might occur enters in the light pipe 2; cone-shaped hood 9 has then prevented the generation of this kind situation effectively, can play the certain protection effect to each eyeglass in the light pipe 2.
Certainly in actual processing, for the plumb joint in the present embodiment, not only only be applied on the laser weld, also can play good effect for the cutting of laser and mark etc.
The above only is the utility model preferred embodiment; its structure is not limited to the above-mentioned shape of enumerating; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. focus adjustable laser plumb joint, comprise generating laser, for delivery of the light pipe of laser beam and the focus lamp that is used for focussed laser beam, described focus lamp is built in the light-emitting window of described light pipe, it is characterized in that: described light pipe is provided with for the governor motion of regulating described focus lamp focus shift.
2. focus adjustable laser plumb joint as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light pipe comprises bending structure, is provided with some parallel and first speculums that are used for laser beam is passed to described focus lamp of being obliquely installed in the described bending structure.
3. focus adjustable laser plumb joint as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise be used to the drive unit that orders about described light pipe rotation.
4. focus adjustable laser plumb joint as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: DD motor or the rotary cylinder of described drive unit for being connected with described light pipe.
5. focus adjustable laser plumb joint as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the slanted angle of each described speculum is 45 degree.
6. as each described focus adjustable laser plumb joint of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: also comprise the blowning installation of blowing in light pipe, and be provided with some for ventilative pore at the edge of described focus lamp.
7. as each described focus adjustable laser plumb joint of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described governor motion comprises be used to the micrometer knob that presses down described focus lamp and the spring that is connected with described focus lamp.
8. as each described focus adjustable laser plumb joint of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the adjusting screw(rod) that described governor motion comprises the adjusting nut that is located on the light pipe, is connected with described adjusting nut and is connected with described focus lamp and be sticked and be used for the rule that cooperates described adjusting nut to regulate at described light pipe.
9. as each described focus adjustable laser plumb joint of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: tilt to be provided with second speculum under the described focus lamp.
10. focus adjustable laser plumb joint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described light pipe is positioned at described focus lamp top and is provided with collimating mirror.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320002913 CN203031124U (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Focal point adjustable laser welding joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320002913 CN203031124U (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Focal point adjustable laser welding joint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203031124U true CN203031124U (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320002913 Expired - Lifetime CN203031124U (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Focal point adjustable laser welding joint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203031124U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105382415A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州润昇精密机械有限公司 | Small laser welding machine structure |
| CN106392336A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏大金激光科技有限公司 | Cutting head of laser cutting machine |
| CN107931861A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Laser cutting machine |
| CN108145309A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-12 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Multiple degrees of freedom laser process equipment |
| CN109202307A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-01-15 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | A kind of laser punching device |
| CN110000481A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽斯塔克机器人有限公司 | A kind of double pendulum three-dimensional laser cutting machine |
| CN110421250A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-08 | 东莞烨东机电科技有限公司 | A kind of laser cutting machine |
| CN110560903A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Welding device |
-
2013
- 2013-01-05 CN CN 201320002913 patent/CN203031124U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105382415A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州润昇精密机械有限公司 | Small laser welding machine structure |
| CN106392336A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏大金激光科技有限公司 | Cutting head of laser cutting machine |
| CN109202307A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-01-15 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | A kind of laser punching device |
| CN107931861A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Laser cutting machine |
| CN108145309A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-12 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Multiple degrees of freedom laser process equipment |
| CN110000481A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽斯塔克机器人有限公司 | A kind of double pendulum three-dimensional laser cutting machine |
| CN110421250A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-08 | 东莞烨东机电科技有限公司 | A kind of laser cutting machine |
| CN110560903A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Welding device |
| CN110560903B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-05-24 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Welding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130703 |