CN203030615U - 地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置 - Google Patents

地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置 Download PDF

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CN203030615U
CN203030615U CN2012201682447U CN201220168244U CN203030615U CN 203030615 U CN203030615 U CN 203030615U CN 2012201682447 U CN2012201682447 U CN 2012201682447U CN 201220168244 U CN201220168244 U CN 201220168244U CN 203030615 U CN203030615 U CN 203030615U
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陈录宇
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Abstract

地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置，该装置的上层进料间(2)置在地上，特置空气室送料机或平行结构送料机(1)及下层负压进料间(3)置于上层进料间的地下，粉碎机(4)、抛空式分料器(5)、夹在下层负压进料间与地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)之间，地窑式垃圾气化炉靠着预热炉(15)、全置在地下、该地面上置着水洗塔一(12)、水洗塔二(13)、水洗塔三(14)，极限余热回收装置(10)连着烟囱(17)、环保系统(16)夹在水洗塔一与发电机房(18)之间，红外线燃烧炉(7)、蒸气锅(8)置在发电机房的地下，输气管一(9)连接红外线燃烧炉至极限余热回收装置，输气管二(11)连接极限余热回收装置、红外线燃烧炉、预热炉。该装置能够高效益将垃圾转化成为再生能源，解除“垃圾发电造成二噁英类污染环境”的问题。

Description

地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置
技术领域
地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置的技术，属清洁发电型的清洁环境再生能源技术领域。 
背景技术
控制二噁英类排放的问题，受到了世界性的关心。“pops的控制任重而道远，在与pops污染的斗争中，我们既面临着严峻的挑战，也得到了前所未有的发展机遇。为了我们的子孙后代生活在一个不受pops污染的时代，我们每个公民都应为削减pops而尽力”(《人民日报》(2007-05-31第16版))。目前在我国及至全世界的垃圾燃烧发电，实质上都是用垃圾直接燃烧进行发电，由于垃圾直接燃烧难以高标准控制二噁英类的产生，从而造成环境污染的威胁严重。 
实用新型内容
为了克服现有的垃圾焚烧发电、存在着二噁英类排放污染的问题，本实用新型提供一个地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置。该装置可以防止二噁英类的产生，从而克服二噁英类排放污染的问题。 
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是；采用一个地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置，该装置包括特置空气室送料机或平行结构送料机(1)、上层进料间(2)、下层负压进料间(3)、粉碎机(4)、抛空式分料器(5)、地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)、红外线燃烧炉(7)、蒸气锅(8)、输气管一(9)、极限余热回收装置(10)、输气管二(11)、水洗塔一(12)、水洗塔二(13)、水洗塔三(14)、预热炉(15)、环保系统(16)、烟囱(17)、发电机房(18)，其特征是，上层进料间(2)置在地面上，下层负压进料间(3)置于上层进料间(2)的地下、特置空气室送料机或平行结构送料机(1)置于下层负压进料间(3)中，粉碎机(4)连着抛空式分料器(5)、在地下夹在下层负压进料间(3)与地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)之间，地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)连着预热炉(15)、共同置在地下中、该地面上置着水洗塔一(12)、水洗塔二(13)、水洗塔三(14)，极限余热回收装置(10)、连着烟囱(17)、环保系统(16)在地面上夹在水洗塔一(12)与发电机房(18)之间，红外线燃烧炉(7)、蒸气锅(8)置在发电机房(18)的地下，输气管一(9)连接红外线燃烧炉(7)至极限余热回收装置(10)，输气管二(11)连接极限余热回收装置(10)、红外线燃烧炉(7)、预热炉(15)。形成一个低耗损的结构将垃圾气化为煤气，使煤气的燃烧区没有低温处，让废气从高温区瞬间进入二噁英类不能产生的环境，从而控制二噁英类的产生，达到清洁发电的效果。 
本实用新型的有益效果是：能够高效益将垃圾转化成为再生能源，解除“垃圾发电造成二噁英类污染环境”的问题。 
附图说明
附图是地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置的结构示意图。图中，1.特置空气室送料机；2.上层进料间；3.下层负压进料间；4.粉碎机；5.抛空式分料器；6.地窑式垃圾气化炉；7.红外线燃烧炉；8.蒸气锅；9.输气管一；10.极限余热回收装置；11.输气管二；12.水洗塔一；13.水洗塔二；14.水洗塔三；15.预热炉；16.环保系统；17.烟囱；18.发电机房。 
具体实施方式
在附图中，垃圾倒进上层进料间(2)后，封闭上层进料间的进料门，阻止外面空气进入，然后打开下层进料间的进料门，让垃圾进入下层负压进料间(3)，小量新鲜空气经过特置空气室送料机(1)等，滞入下层负压进料间(3)，经吸压机导入预热炉(15)。进入下层负压进料间(3)的垃圾，由特置空气室送料机或平行结构送料机(1)送入粉碎机(4)，经粉碎分料后再经抛空式分料器(5)进一步分类，进入地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)，经水洗塔二(13)、水洗塔三(14)二次水洗及在系统自动调控下产生合格煤气，煤气进入红外线燃烧炉(7)燃烧，加热蒸气锅(8)制造蒸汽发电。红外线燃烧炉高温的废气、经输气管一(9)导入极限余热回收装置(10)，迅速降温后再经水洗塔一(12)、降温及经过环保系统(16)处理，通过烟囱(17)排除废气。常温空气经输气管二(11)，传入极限余热回收装置(10)，转换成高温气分别送至红外线燃烧炉(7)、预热炉(15)、进行循环应用。经过水洗塔一(12)的水，分别注入水洗塔二(13)、水洗塔三(14)经水洗煤气后经过预热炉(15)，进入地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)参加反应。 

Claims (1)

1.一个地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置，该装置包括特置空气室送料机或平行结构送料机(1)、上层进料间(2)、下层负压进料间(3)、粉碎机(4)、抛空式分料器(5)、地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)、红外线燃烧炉(7)、蒸气锅(8)、输气管一(9)、极限余热回收装置(10)、输气管二(11)、水洗塔一(12)、水洗塔二(13)、水洗塔三(14)、预热炉(15)、环保系统(16)、烟囱(17)、发电机房(18)，其特征是，上层进料间(2)置在地面上，下层负压进料间(3)置于上层进料间(2)的地下、特置空气室送料机或平行结构送料机(1)置于下层负压进料间(3)中，粉碎机(4)连着抛空式分料器(5)、在地下夹在下层负压进料间(3)与地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)之间，地窑式垃圾气化炉(6)连着预热炉(15)、共同置在地下中、该地面上置着水洗塔一(12)、水洗塔二(13)、水洗塔三(14)，极限余热回收装置(10)连着烟囱(17)、环保系统(16)、在地面上夹在水洗塔一(12)与发电机房(18)之间，红外线燃烧炉(7)、蒸气锅(8)置在发电机房(18)的地下，输气管一(9)连接红外线燃烧炉(7)至极限余热回收装置(10)，输气管二(11)连接极限余热回收装置(10)、红外线燃烧炉(7)、预热炉(15)。 
CN2012201682447U 2012-04-15 2012-04-15 地窑式垃圾气化燃烧发电装置 Expired - Fee Related CN203030615U (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103736711A (zh) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-23 欧尔东有限公司 医疗废物高温蒸汽处理装置及其工艺方法
CN106497602A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-15 新疆科立机械设备有限公司 地埋式气化炉

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103736711A (zh) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-23 欧尔东有限公司 医疗废物高温蒸汽处理装置及其工艺方法
CN103736711B (zh) * 2013-12-24 2015-09-09 欧尔东有限公司 医疗废物高温蒸汽处理装置及其工艺方法
CN106497602A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-15 新疆科立机械设备有限公司 地埋式气化炉

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