CN2030252U

CN2030252U - Combination window opening in middle

Info

Publication number: CN2030252U
Application number: CN 88210469
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王广武; 王德新; 鲁历城
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-04-29
Filing date: 1988-04-29
Publication date: 1989-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combination window opening in the middle, the combination has the turnover function, the pushing-and-pulling function, and the flat pushing function. The middle sash of the I type outer layer window can be pushed to the left side or the right side through a convex and a concave slot belts with sliding tilt wheels; the middle sash of the II type outer layer window is adopted an upturning small window, an upper sash with an observation panel is adopted downward turnover, connecting rod turnover, or front and back turnover by that the middle parts of the both sides of the sash are provided with axle pins. The three structural forms can have observation panels or do not have, the structural forms of the observation panels of the various combination windows can be changed with each other. The dust of the outside glass of the outer layer window of the combination window with three structures can be conveniently wiped in the room, and the trouble and the dangerous of wiping the windows of the tall building can be reduced.

Description

Combination window opening in middle

The utility model relates to three kinds of middle open type composite windows with upset, push-and-pull, horizontal sliding structure.

The window of existing all kinds of buildings all is made up of upset, push-and-pull, horizontal sliding single structure, and it is unfavorable for the wiping of outer surface glass on the outer layer leaf

The purpose of this utility model is to propose three kinds of middle open type composite windows with upset, push-and-pull, horizontal sliding structure, and this window can reduce the danger that brings when highrise building is wiped window at the indoor outer layer leaf of wiping easily outside dust on glass.The utility model comprises I type, II type and III type:

The I type is the middle open type push-and-pull, horizontal sliding composite window (see figure 1), it is by the horizontal sliding sash 1.3 of both sides, middle sliding window sash 2 combines, the horizontal sliding sash of both sides is to be installed on the window frame of both sides by hinge or hinge 5, middle sliding window sash 2 can link by convex-concave slot type structure or convex-concave troughed belt slider roller structure and window frame, can be left or move right under the effect of thrust along window frame, when for example wanting the glass of left-hand side sash 1 outside among wiping Fig. 1, right side horizontal sliding sash 3 can be opened, then the sliding window sash 2 of centre is passed to the right, the space of releasing by intermediate sash is the glass of 1 outside of wiping left-hand side sash easily just, if when wanting the glass of sash 3 outsides in right side among wiping Fig. 1, left side horizontal sliding sash 1 can be opened, then the sliding window sash 2 of centre is passed to the left, the space of releasing by intermediate sash 2 is the glass of wiping right side sash 3 outsides easily just, if when wanting the glass of middle sliding window sash 2 outsides among wiping Fig. 1, left side horizontal sliding sash 1 or right side horizontal sliding sash 3 among Fig. 1 can be opened, by the space of opening glass with regard to sliding window sash 2 outsides in the middle of the erasable.

Last transom sash 4 adopts downward convertible sash, on 4 times end floor beams of last transom sash, link with the intermediate frame crossbeam with hinge or hinge 5, when the glass of transom sash 4 outsides in the need wiping, to go up transom sash 4 overturns downwards around hinge or hinge 5, the space of opening by lower end horizontal sliding sash 2 or sliding window sash 1.3, just can wiping on the glass of transom sash 4 outsides.If when window was made up of inside and outside bilayer, the operating process of the structure of its internal layer window and wiping glass was identical with the structure and the operating process of above-mentioned out layer window.

The II type is the middle open type upset, the horizontal sliding composite window is the horizontal sliding sash 1a by both sides, 3a, the middle convertible sash 2a of vertical shaft combines and (sees Fig. 2, Fig. 3) the horizontal sliding sash 1a of both sides, 3a is installed on the window frame of both sides by hinge or hinge 5a, the top rail of the middle convertible sash 2a of vertical shaft and the middle part of lower transverse beam respectively have the pin shaft hole of a bearing pin 6a and window frame corresponding position to link, sash 2a can be that 360 ° of rotations are done at the center with bearing pin 6a, inboard at the convertible sash 2a of vertical shaft, on, be equipped with down along the serratd edge 10a that keeps out the wind of end axle 5a upset, the other end at the serratd edge 10a that keeps out the wind is provided with spring 11a, the positioner that steel ball 12a is combined into, as the outdoor horizontal sliding sash of need wiping 1a, during 3a glass, at first the horizontal sliding window of both sides is opened, the serratd edge 10a that keeps out the wind up and down with the inboard overturns to a side along end pivot hinge or hinge 5a then, so just can be with convertible sash 2a, above lower shaft 6a is 90 ° of center upsets, space by the back appearance of overturning, just can wiping close back both sides horizontal sliding sash 1a, the glass of 3a outside.When with 180 ° of intermediate flipped formula sash 2a upsets, just can be at the outdoor glass of indoor wiping intermediate flipped formula sash 2a, after wiping finished, 2a went back to the origin-location with intermediate flipped formula sash, then the convertible serratd edge 10a that keeps out the wind is set back, by spring 11a steel ball 12a automatic locking.

Last transom sash 4a adopts the convertible sash of link rod, the convertible sash of link rod is to add a link rod 8a between last transom sash 4a and window frame, the end of link rod 8a links with bearing pin 9a and window frame, and the other end of link rod 8a links with the central point of bearing pin 7a and last transom sash 4a two heel posts.When the glass outside the transom sash 4a in the need wiping, will go up transom sash 4a and release 180 ° of upsets.Last transom sash 4a sets back and puts and with in the glass reversal chamber of the outside under action of gravity, so just can be at the outdoor glass of indoor wiping, and wiped and can will go up transom sash 4a once more behind the glass and release the 180 ° of recovery origin-locations of overturn.

The III type is to turn on the middle open type, the horizontal sliding composite window.It is the horizontal sliding sash 1b by both sides, upper-turn-type sash 2b composition (is seen Fig. 4 in the middle of the 3b, Fig. 5), the horizontal sliding sash 1b of both sides, 3b is installed on the window frame of both sides by hinge or hinge 5b, middle upper-turn-type sash is to install to turn over fenestella 2b on fixed sash 9b, on turn over fenestella 2b the upper end with hinge or hinge and fixedly 5b sash 9b top rail link, in last inboard of turning over fenestella 2b bracing or strutting arrangement is housed, bracing or strutting arrangement is by two link rod 7b, 8b and three backing pin shaft 10b, 11b, 12b forms, the end of link rod 7b links with the column of bearing pin 10b and sash, the other end of link rod 7b links with the end of bearing pin 11b and link rod 8b, the other end of link rod 8b links with the column center of bearing pin 12b and fenestella, above-mentioned bracing or strutting arrangement according on turn over the size of fenestella 2b and the difference of weight can be installed in a side or the bilateral that turns over fenestella 2b.As need wiping both sides horizontal sliding sash 1b, during the glass of 3b outside, only need will on turn over fenestella 2b and upwards lift, by link rod 7b, 8b and bearing pin 10b, 11b, the bracing or strutting arrangement that 12b forms, will on turn over fenestella 2b and prop up naturally and be in a horizontal position, by on turn over the just two side horizontal sliding sash 1b of wiping easily of space that fenestella 2b digs, the glass of 3b outside.After wiping finishes, upwards promote support bar 7b, 8b, then support bar draws in naturally, on turn over fenestella 2b and get back to original position.If when wanting to turn on the wiping centre glass of fenestella outside, with a left side or right side horizontal sliding sash 1b, 3b opens, just turned over the glass outside the fenestella 2b on the erasable centre by the space of opening.

Last transom sash 4b adopts convertible sash, a bearing pin 6b is installed at two heel posts middle part at convertible sash 4b respectively, corresponding position at window frame is provided with pin shaft hole, bearing pin inserts in the pin shaft hole of window frame, last transom sash 4b can rotate around bearing pin 6b, when in the need wiping during the outer field glass of transom sash 4b, will go up 180 ° of transom fan 4b upsets, in the glass reversal chamber of the outside, so just can wiping on glass outside the transom sash 4b.；

Above-mentioned I type, II type, the push-and-pull of III type middle open type, upset, flat push type structure window can be that last transom sash structures is arranged, and also can be supreme transom sash structures, and the various transom sash forms that go up can be exchanged.Above-mentioned various composite window can be made of timber, also can use steel, aluminium or rigid plastics to make.

Claims

1, the middle open type composite window has the combination of upset, push-and-pull, three kinds of structures of horizontal sliding, and it is by both sides horizontal sliding sash 1,3 or 1a, 3a, 1b, 3b, and intermediate sash and last transom sash are formed, and it is characterized in that described composite window comprises:

A, I type are middle open type horizontal sliding composite window, the middle sliding window sash 2 of its out layer window is to realize to the left or the right side push-and-pull by bump slot structure or convex-concave troughed belt slider roller, links with the intermediate frame crossbeam with hinge or hinge 5 on 4 times end floor beams of last transom sash of out layer window;

B, II type are middle open type roll-over flat-pull composite window, and the top rail of its convertible sash 2a of outer middle vertical shaft respectively has the corresponding pin shaft hole of a bearing pin 6a and window frame to link with the middle part of lower transverse beam; Between the both sides of last transom sash 4a and two side window frames link rod 8a is arranged, the end of link rod 8a links with bearing pin 9a and window frame, and the other end of link rod 8a links with bearing pin 7a and last transom sash 4a;

C, the III type is to turn over composite window on the middle open type, upper-turn-type sash 2b is installed on the fixed sash 9b by hinge 5b in the middle of its out layer window, on turn over fenestella 2b the upper end link with the crossbeam on hinge worker or hinge 5b and the fixed sash 9b, in last inboard of turning over fenestella 2b bracing or strutting arrangement is housed, bracing or strutting arrangement is by two link rod 7b, 8b and three backing pin shaft 10b, 11b, 12b forms, the end of link rod 7b links with the column of bearing pin 10b and fixed sash 9b, the other end of link rod 7b links with the end of bearing pin 11b and link rod 8b, and the other end of link rod 8b links with the column center of bearing pin 12b and fenestella;

D, go up transom sash 4b and adopt convertible sash, in the two heel post centres of convertible sash 4b one bearing pin 6b is installed respectively, be provided with pin shaft hole at the corresponding position of window frame, bearing pin inserts in the pin shaft hole.

2, according to the described composite window of claim 1, it is characterized in that I type, II type, III type, three kinds of structures can adopt the transom structure, also can adopt the various structures of supreme transom structure, and the last transom form of composite window can be exchanged.

3, according to claim 1,2 described composite windows, it is characterized in that I type, II type, the various forms of composite windows of III type can make of timber, also can use steel, aluminium or rigid plastics to make.