CN207469977U - A kind of switching mechanism and escape window and vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of switching mechanism and escape window and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207469977U
CN207469977U CN201721073489.0U CN201721073489U CN207469977U CN 207469977 U CN207469977 U CN 207469977U CN 201721073489 U CN201721073489 U CN 201721073489U CN 207469977 U CN207469977 U CN 207469977U
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China
Prior art keywords
flip piece
flip
parallel
piece
switching mechanism
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CN201721073489.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙明英
王汉丹
司俊德
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Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721073489.0U priority Critical patent/CN207469977U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of switching mechanism and escape windows and vehicle, escape window includes sash lock, window inside casing, outer window frame and the switching mechanism mounted on outer window frame lower end, switching mechanism includes fixed seat, the first flip piece being hinged in fixed seat and second flip piece hinged with the first flip piece, the first flip piece and the second flip piece and is respectively provided with initial position;Switching mechanism for first flip piece forward direction of the driving in initial position including overturning and making the first elastic component that the second flip piece in initial position is overturn with the first flip piece forward direction and/or the second elastic component for overturning and making the first flip piece for being in initial position to be overturn with the second flip piece forward direction including being used for the second flip piece forward direction of the driving in initial position.Realize the quick unlatching of escape window by installing elastic component additional on vehicle window, ensure that the quick of passenger is fled from, and escape window on two articulated shafts of switching mechanism by overturning twice, escape window is made to be opened to maximization, is conducive to the escape of passenger.

Description

A kind of switching mechanism and escape window and vehicle
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of switching mechanism and escape windows and vehicle.
Background technology
Car is the important vehicles of conveying people, has the characteristics that densely populated place, once emergency episode occurs, is realized The problem of fast-escape of personnel is a particularly important.It is typically all when emergency episode occurs for car in the prior art Pass through car window escaping.By there are many escape methods of vehicle window, the first emergency hammer or a key window breaker, both of which are logical Cross and break glass for vehicle window into pieces to realize escape, but using vehicle window emergency hammer need it is certain beat skill and dynamics, passenger is flurried In break window escape it is less efficient, a key window breaker shattered glass is efficient, but can generate glass fragment, be easy to cause escape people Member is by secondary injury;Second is plug-type escape window, and vehicle window is made to two fan windows of left and right sliding, is staggered during closure or so To close vehicle window, when escape, is stacked by vehicle window or so, but the space that such vehicle window only has half passes through for personnel escape, when It when escape personnel is more, is easily blocked, escape efficiency is relatively low.In addition in the prior art highway passenger vehicle due to luggage compartment it is higher, Escape opening is also higher apart from ground, is directly jumped out after broken window from window and also easily generates secondary injury, and if accident occurs At night, escape opening and window breaking tool situation hard to find are also susceptible to, influences efficiency of escaping.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of switching mechanisms, and slow, escape is opened to solve vehicle window in the prior art The problem of efficiency is low;Purpose also resides in the escape window provided using the switching mechanism, is happened at solving accident in the prior art There is the problem of escape opening is not easy to find to influence escape efficiency in night;Purpose, which also resides in, provides a kind of vehicle using the escape window , to be easy to cause secondary injury because vehicle window is excessively high when solving the problems, such as and breaking window escape in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the first technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism is:A kind of switching mechanism, including Fixed seat, the first flip piece being hinged in fixed seat and second flip piece hinged with the first flip piece, first overturning The hinge axes of part and fixed seat are parallel with the hinge axes of the second flip piece and the first flip piece, and the first flip piece and second turns over Turn part and be respectively provided with initial position;Switching mechanism includes the first flip piece forward direction in initial position is driven to overturn and make place The first elastic component for being overturn with the first flip piece forward direction in the second flip piece of initial position and/or including being used to drive in just Second flip piece forward direction of beginning position overturns and makes what the first flip piece in initial position was overturn with the second flip piece forward direction Second elastic component.
Second of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:In the first technology of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of scheme, first flip piece and the second flip piece are equipped with and are in initial in the first flip piece and the second flip piece For the second flip piece of block to the Stop structure of reverse flip during position.Stop structure prevents the second flip piece in initial position When to reverse flip.
The third technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism is:In second of technology of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of scheme, the Stop structure includes be arranged on the first stopping surface and the second flip piece on the first flip piece the Two stopping surfaces, first stopping surface and the second stopping surface are each parallel to the hinge axes of the first flip piece and the second flip piece; Or first stopping surface and hinge axes of second stopping surface with the first flip piece and the second flip piece overlap.
4th kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:In the third technology of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of scheme, second flip piece is L-type, and first flip piece is U-shaped, and the first flip piece includes what is be arranged in parallel First parallel-segment and the second parallel-segment and the linkage section for connecting two parallel-segments, the first flip piece respectively by the first parallel-segment and Second parallel-segment is hinged with fixed seat and the second flip piece, and first stopping surface is arranged in the second parallel-segment, and described second Flip piece includes the first flanging and second flanging hinged with the second parallel-segment, and second stopping surface is arranged on the second flanging On, first flanging is second flat when the first flip piece and the second flip piece are in initial position perpendicular to the first flip piece Row section.First flip piece can avoid decorative panel for U-shaped cavity, can increase decorative panel at escape window, increase U.S. of window It sees.
5th kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:In the 4th kind of technology of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of scheme, the fixed seat is equipped with riser, and the riser is equipped with arc groove, and the center of circle of the arc groove is located at admittedly In the hinge axes of reservation and the first flip piece, the linkage section of second flip piece is equipped with cross bar, the arc groove and horizontal stroke Bar cooperation carries out block to limit the first flip piece reverse flip when the first flip piece is located at initial position to the first flip piece, And the first flip piece is oriented in the first flip piece forward direction switching process.Arc groove can limit the first flip piece Position, and block can be carried out to the first flip piece, it ensure that the normal work of overturning structure.
6th kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:In the 5th kind of technology of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of scheme, the inner wall of the arc groove is equipped with damping adhesive tape.Damping adhesive tape plays cushioning effect to the second flip piece, Delay the second flip piece because gravity fall is too fast.
7th kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:In the 4th kind of technology of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of scheme, the fixed seat is equipped with to be coordinated to limit the first flip piece for the inside block with the first parallel-segment Positive flip angle is not more than the first block of the first setting value, and the end of second flanging far from the first flanging is equipped with and is used for First block of the positive flip angle no more than the second setting value of the second flip piece is limited with the fit inside of the second parallel-segment. The setting of first block and the first block ensures that the positive flip angle of the first flip piece and the second flip piece does not exceed setting Value.
8th kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:In the 7th kind of technology of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of scheme, the sum of first setting value and the second setting value are equal to or less than 180 °.It can ensure vehicle window maximum limit The opening of degree and car body will not be encountered.
9th kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:In the 8th kind of technology of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of scheme, first setting value and the second setting value are equal to or less than 90 °.
Tenth kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:The utility model switching mechanism the first to On the basis of nine kinds of any one technical solutions, first flip piece is equipped with for when the first flip piece forward direction is overturn pair First flip piece applies the resilient snubber of reverse elasticity active force.To the falling speed of the second flip piece into row buffering, avoid Injury to personnel outside vehicle and the collision to car body.
A kind of tenth technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism is:In the tenth kind of skill of the utility model switching mechanism On the basis of art scheme, the resilient snubber is tension spring, and one end of the tension spring is connected on the first flip piece, and the other end connects It is connected in fixed seat.Extension spring structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, and cushion performance is preferable.
12nd kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:The utility model switching mechanism the first extremely On the basis of 6th kind of any one technical solution, the fixed seat is equipped with the positive flip angle of the first flip piece of limitation not More than the first block of the first setting value, second flip piece is equipped with the positive flip angle for limiting the second flip piece No more than the second block of the second setting value.The setting of first block and the first block ensures the first flip piece and the second flip piece Positive flip angle do not exceed setting value.
13rd kind of technical solution of the utility model switching mechanism be:The utility model switching mechanism the first extremely On the basis of 9th kind of any one technical solution, the elastic component is torsional spring, and the torsional spring is set on articulated shaft.
To achieve the above object, the first technical solution of the utility model escape window is:Escape window, including sash lock, window Inside casing, outer window frame and the switching mechanism mounted on outer window frame lower end, the switching mechanism include be hinged on outer window frame the One flip piece and second flip piece hinged with the first flip piece, second flip piece are fixed on window inside casing, and described first The hinge axes of flip piece and outer window frame are parallel with the hinge axes of the second flip piece and the first flip piece, the first flip piece and Two flip pieces are respectively provided with initial position;Switching mechanism includes the first flip piece in initial position is driven to overturn outside vehicle And make the first elastic component that the second flip piece in initial position overturns with the first flip piece outside vehicle and/or including being used for Second flip piece of the driving in initial position overturns outside vehicle and makes the first flip piece in initial position with the second overturning The second elastic component that part is overturn outside vehicle.
Second of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:In the first technical solution of the utility model escape window On the basis of, first flip piece and the second flip piece are equipped with and are in initial position in the first flip piece and the second flip piece When for the second flip piece of block to the Stop structure of reverse flip.Stop structure prevent the second flip piece in initial position to Reverse flip.
The third technical solution of the utility model escape window is:In second of technical solution of the utility model escape window On the basis of, the Stop structure includes the second gear being arranged on the first stopping surface and the second flip piece on the first flip piece Only face, first stopping surface and the second stopping surface are each parallel to the hinge axes of the first flip piece and the second flip piece;Or the The hinge axes of one stopping surface and the second stopping surface with the first flip piece and the second flip piece overlap.
4th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:In the third technical solution of the utility model escape window On the basis of, second flip piece is L-type, and first flip piece is U-shaped, and the first flip piece includes be arranged in parallel first Parallel-segment and the second parallel-segment and the linkage section for connecting two parallel-segments, the first flip piece pass through the first parallel-segment and second respectively Parallel-segment is hinged with fixed seat and the second flip piece, and first stopping surface is arranged in the second parallel-segment, second overturning Part includes the first flanging and second flanging hinged with the second parallel-segment, and second stopping surface is arranged on the second flanging, institute The first flanging is stated when the first flip piece and the second flip piece are in initial position perpendicular to the second parallel-segment of the first flip piece. First flip piece can avoid decorative panel for U-shaped cavity, can increase decorative panel at escape window, increase the beauty of window.
5th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:In the 4th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window On the basis of, the fixed seat is equipped with riser, and the riser is equipped with arc groove, and the center of circle of the arc groove is located at fixed seat With in the hinge axes of the first flip piece, the linkage section of second flip piece is equipped with cross bar, the arc groove is matched with cross bar It closes when the first flip piece is located at initial position to the first flip piece progress block to limit the first flip piece reverse flip, and The first flip piece is oriented in first flip piece forward direction switching process.Arc groove can limit the first flip piece, Block can be carried out to the first flip piece again, ensure that the normal work of overturning structure.
6th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:In the 5th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window On the basis of, the inner wall of the arc groove is equipped with damping adhesive tape.Damping adhesive tape plays cushioning effect to the second flip piece, delays Second flip piece is too fast because of gravity fall.
7th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:In the 4th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window On the basis of, the fixed seat is equipped with the forward direction coordinated for the inside block with the first parallel-segment to limit the first flip piece Flip angle is not more than the first block of the first setting value, and the end of second flanging far from the first flanging is equipped with for the The fit inside of two parallel-segments limits second block of the positive flip angle no more than the second setting value of the second flip piece.First The setting of block and the first block ensures that the positive flip angle of the first flip piece and the second flip piece does not exceed setting value.
8th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:In the 7th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window On the basis of, the sum of first setting value and the second setting value are equal to or less than 180 °.It can ensure vehicle window to greatest extent It opens and car body will not be encountered.
9th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:In the 8th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window On the basis of, first setting value and the second setting value are equal to or less than 90 °.
Tenth kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:The utility model escape window the first to the 9th kind On the basis of any one technical solution, first flip piece be equipped with for when the first flip piece forward direction is overturn to first Flip piece applies the resilient snubber of reverse elasticity active force.To the falling speed of the second flip piece into row buffering, avoid to vehicle The injury of outer personnel and the collision to car body.
A kind of tenth technical solution of the utility model escape window is:In the tenth kind of technical side of the utility model escape window On the basis of case, the resilient snubber is tension spring, and one end of the tension spring is connected on the first flip piece, and the other end is connected to In fixed seat.Extension spring structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, and cushion performance is preferable.
12nd kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:The utility model escape window the first to the 6th On the basis of any one technical solution of kind, the positive flip angle that the fixed seat is equipped with the first flip piece of limitation is not more than First block of the first setting value, second flip piece are equipped with little for limiting the positive flip angle of the second flip piece In the second block of the second setting value.The setting of first block and the first block is ensureing the first flip piece and the second flip piece just Setting value is not exceeded to flip angle.
13rd kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:The utility model escape window the first to the 9th On the basis of any one technical solution of kind, the elastic component is torsional spring, and the torsional spring is set on articulated shaft.
14th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:The utility model escape window the first to the 9th On the basis of any one technical solution of kind, the sash lock is automatically controlled sash lock, and the releasing the button for automatically controlled sash lock is arranged on window On outline border.Automatically controlled sash lock is relatively easy to open when emergency episode occurs.
15th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:In the 14th kind of technology of the utility model escape window On the basis of scheme, the automatically controlled sash lock further includes the remote switch for automatically controlled sash lock to be controlled to open and close, the remote switch position At driver driving room.
16th kind of technical solution of the utility model escape window be:The utility model escape window the first to the 9th On the basis of any one technical solution of kind, the guiding lamp for illuminating escape window is additionally provided on the outer window frame.Ensure night Road conditions can be seen during evening escape, avoid secondary injury.
To achieve the above object, the first technical solution of the utility model vehicle is:Vehicle including car body and is mounted on Escape window on car body, the escape window include sash lock, window inside casing, outer window frame and positioned at the overturning mounted on outer window frame lower end Mechanism, the switching mechanism include the first flip piece being hinged on outer window frame and second overturning hinged with the first flip piece Part, second flip piece are fixed on window inside casing, hinge axes and the second flip piece of first flip piece and outer window frame Parallel with the hinge axes of the first flip piece, the first flip piece and the second flip piece are respectively provided with initial position;Switching mechanism includes For the first flip piece in initial position to be driven to be overturn outside vehicle and makes the second flip piece in initial position with first The first elastic component and/or be in the second flip piece of initial position outside vehicle including being used for driving that flip piece is overturn outside vehicle The second elastic component for overturning and making the first flip piece in initial position to be overturn outside vehicle with the second flip piece.
Second of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the base of the first technical solution of the utility model vehicle On plinth, first flip piece and the second flip piece are equipped with and are used when the first flip piece and the second flip piece are in initial position In the second flip piece of block to the Stop structure of reverse flip.Stop structure prevents the second flip piece in initial position to reversed Overturning.
The third technical solution of the utility model vehicle is:In the base of second of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On plinth, the Stop structure includes the second block being arranged on the first stopping surface and the second flip piece on the first flip piece Face, first stopping surface and the second stopping surface are each parallel to the hinge axes of the first flip piece and the second flip piece;Or first The hinge axes of stopping surface and the second stopping surface with the first flip piece and the second flip piece overlap.
4th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the base of the third technical solution of the utility model vehicle On plinth, second flip piece is L-type, and first flip piece is U-shaped, and it is parallel that the first flip piece includes be arranged in parallel first Section and the second parallel-segment and the linkage section for connecting two parallel-segments, the first flip piece are parallel with second by the first parallel-segment respectively Section is hinged with fixed seat and the second flip piece, and first stopping surface is arranged in the second parallel-segment, the second flip piece packet The first flanging and second flanging hinged with the second parallel-segment are included, second stopping surface is arranged on the second flanging, and described One flanging is when the first flip piece and the second flip piece are in initial position perpendicular to the second parallel-segment of the first flip piece.First Flip piece can avoid decorative panel for U-shaped cavity, can increase decorative panel at escape window, increase the beauty of window.
5th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the base of the 4th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On plinth, the fixed seat is equipped with riser, and the riser is equipped with arc groove, and the center of circle of the arc groove is located at fixed seat and the In the hinge axes of one flip piece, the linkage section of second flip piece is equipped with cross bar, and the arc groove coordinates with cross bar Block is carried out to limit the first flip piece reverse flip to the first flip piece when first flip piece is located at initial position, and first The first flip piece is oriented in flip piece forward direction switching process.Arc groove the first flip piece can be limited and Block is carried out to the first flip piece, ensure that the normal work of overturning structure.
6th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the base of the 5th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On plinth, the inner wall of the arc groove is equipped with damping adhesive tape.Damping adhesive tape plays cushioning effect to the second flip piece, delays second Flip piece is too fast because of gravity fall.
7th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the base of the 4th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On plinth, the fixed seat is equipped with to coordinate for the inside block with the first parallel-segment and be overturn with limiting the positive of the first flip piece Angle is not more than the first block of the first setting value, the end of second flanging far from the first flanging be equipped with for it is second flat The fit inside of row section limits second block of the positive flip angle no more than the second setting value of the second flip piece.First block Setting with the first block ensures that the positive flip angle of the first flip piece and the second flip piece does not exceed setting value.
8th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the base of the 7th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On plinth, the sum of first setting value and the second setting value are equal to or less than 180 °.It can ensure that vehicle window is opened to greatest extent And car body will not be encountered.
9th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the base of the 8th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On plinth, first setting value and the second setting value are equal to or less than 90 °.
Tenth kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:The utility model vehicle the first to the 9th kind it is arbitrary On the basis of a kind of technical solution, first flip piece is equipped with to overturn to first when the first flip piece forward direction is overturn Part applies the resilient snubber of reverse elasticity active force.To the falling speed of the second flip piece into row buffering, avoid to vehicle stranger The injury of member and the collision to car body.
A kind of tenth technical solution of the utility model vehicle is:In the tenth kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On the basis of, the resilient snubber is tension spring, and one end of the tension spring is connected on the first flip piece, and the other end is connected to fixation On seat.Extension spring structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, and cushion performance is preferable.
12nd kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:The utility model vehicle the first to the 6th kind appoint On the basis of a kind of technical solution of anticipating, the positive flip angle that the fixed seat is equipped with the first flip piece of limitation is not more than first First block of setting value, second flip piece is equipped with is not more than for limit the positive flip angle of the second flip piece Second block of two setting values.The setting of first block and the first block ensures that the forward direction of the first flip piece and the second flip piece is turned over Gyration does not exceed setting value.
13rd kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:The utility model vehicle the first to the 9th kind appoint On the basis of a kind of technical solution of anticipating, the elastic component is torsional spring, and the torsional spring is set on articulated shaft.
14th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:The utility model vehicle the first to the 9th kind appoint On the basis of a kind of technical solution of anticipating, the sash lock is automatically controlled sash lock, and the releasing the button for automatically controlled sash lock is arranged on outer window frame On.Automatically controlled sash lock is relatively easy to open when emergency episode occurs.
15th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the 14th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On the basis of, the automatically controlled sash lock further includes the remote switch for automatically controlled sash lock to be controlled to open and close, and the remote switch is located at department At machine driver's cabin.
16th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:The utility model vehicle the first to the 9th kind appoint On the basis of a kind of technical solution of anticipating, the guiding lamp for illuminating escape window is additionally provided on the outer window frame.Ensure that night escapes Road conditions can be seen when raw, avoid secondary injury.
17th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:The utility model vehicle the first to the 9th kind appoint On the basis of a kind of technical solution of anticipating, the car body is equipped with automatically controlled rope ladder.Automatically controlled rope ladder ensures that passenger can readily pass through Window lands from car onto ground.
18th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle be:In the 17th kind of technical solution of the utility model vehicle On the basis of, the automatically controlled rope ladder includes rope ladder stepped stem, and the rope ladder stepped stem is wooden rod piece.Wooden rod piece cost compared with It is low, and while trampling be not easy to deform, passenger is facilitated to land.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Compared with prior art, this vehicle is real by installing elastic component additional on vehicle window The quick unlatching of escape window is showed, ensure that the quick of passenger is fled from, and escape window passes through on two articulated shafts of switching mechanism It is overturn after twice, escape window is enable to be opened to maximization, be conducive to the escape of passenger, improved the efficiency of escape, solve mesh The problem of preceding escape window escape efficiency is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Fig. 3 is the window frame of specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle and the structure diagram of roof frame;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the escape window of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the automatically controlled rope ladder of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Fig. 7 is the isometric front view of the overturning structure of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Fig. 8 is the rear isometric view of the overturning structure of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Fig. 9 is the front view of the overturning structure of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Figure 10 is the sectional view at B-B in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the switching mechanism of Fig. 9 and the structure diagram of the relative position of balustrade exterior panelling;
Figure 12 is the structure diagram after the switching mechanism overturning of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Figure 13 is the structural representation at another visual angle after the switching mechanism of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle is overturn Figure;
Figure 14 is the left view of the overturning structure of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Figure 15 is the structure diagram of the automatically controlled sash lock of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Figure 16 is the structure diagram of the remote switch of the specific embodiment one of the utility model vehicle;
Figure 17 is the left view of the overturning structure of the specific embodiment six of the utility model vehicle;
Figure 18 is the left view of the overturning structure of the specific embodiment seven of the utility model vehicle.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment one of the vehicle of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, vehicle, including carbody canopy skeleton 1, Window frame 2, escape window 3 and automatically controlled rope ladder 4, carbody canopy skeleton 1 are equipped with top beam 11, and top beam 11 is for fixed electricity Control rope ladder 4;As shown in figure 3, window frame 2 is by left side side window pillar 21, right side side window pillar 22, side window bottom end rail 23, side window Upper beam 24 and balustrade exterior panelling 25 form, and balustrade exterior panelling 25 is decorated realizes sealing, window frame of automobile in body side fitted seal item Frame is fixed with escape window 3.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, escape window 3 includes window frame fixed part and movable part, and window frame fixed part is included outside window Frame 31, motor fix parallels 33, lock body fixes parallels 34 and handle bracket 35;Outer window frame 31 is rectangular configuration, is fixed on vehicle window On frame 2, motor fixes parallels 33, lock body fixes parallels 34 and handle bracket 35 is weldingly fixed on outer window frame 31;Window frame is lived Dynamic part includes window inside casing 32, sealing joint strip 36 and glass for vehicle window 37, and the bottom of window inside casing 32 is equipped with groove, is inlayed in groove There is sealing joint strip 36, for sealing joint strip 36 between outer window frame 31 and window inside casing 32, the side bonds of window inside casing 32 have vehicle window glass Glass 37.
As shown in fig. 6, automatically controlled rope ladder 4 is located in the top beam 11 of carbody canopy skeleton 1, automatically controlled rope ladder includes rope ladder motor 41 and rope ladder fixed frame 43, rope ladder motor 41 and rope ladder fixed frame 43 be fixed in top beam 11, installed on rope ladder fixed frame 43 There is rope ladder shaft 44, one end of rope ladder serving 45 is fixed in rope ladder shaft 44, and the other end is freely hangs state, rope ladder serving 45 retractings are in rope ladder shaft 44;Rope ladder motor 41 can be rotated positively and negatively, and 44 turns of rope ladder shaft is driven by gear set 42 Dynamic, rotating forward extends rope ladder serving 45, and negative sense rotation shrinks rope ladder serving 45;Rope ladder stepped stem 46 is the hard such as wood Rod piece made of material, rope ladder stepped stem 46 are fixed on rope ladder serving 45.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 14, switching mechanism 5 is installed on the left and right sides of 31 bottom of outer window frame, overturning Mechanism 5 includes fixed seat 52, and fixed seat 52 is hinged with the first flip piece 54 by lower rotary shaft 53, and the first flip piece 54 is by upper turn Axis 5 is hinged with the second flip piece 55, and the hinge axes of 52 and first flip piece 54 of fixed seat are parallel to the first flip piece 54 and The hinge axes of two flip pieces, the first flip piece 54 and the second flip piece 55 are respectively provided with initial position;The bottom weldering of outer window frame 31 It connects and is fixed with fixed parallels 51, fixed seat 52 is bolted on fixed parallels 51, and fixed seat 52 is equipped with circle block 521, circle block 521 constitutes the first block, and circle block 521 is used to coordinate the first flip piece of limitation with 54 block of the first flip piece 54 flip angle makes the flip angle of the first flip piece 54 be less than 90 °.In the present embodiment, the first flip piece 54 and second turns over It is platy structure to turn part 55.
In described above, for the first flip piece 54 to be U-shaped, U-shaped structure, which constitutes, allows bit space, in overturning to exterior The resigning of plaque 25, in order to avoid touching balustrade exterior panelling, the first flip piece 54 includes the first parallel-segment 543 and the second parallel-segment 545 And the linkage section 544 of two parallel-segments of connection, the first parallel-segment 543 and fixed seat 52 of the first flip piece 54 are hinged, and second is flat 545 and second flip piece 55 of row section is hinged, and the upper surface of the second parallel-segment 545 constitutes the first stopping surface, is set on linkage section 544 There is cross bar 542, the both sides of cross bar 542 are fixed with tension spring 541, and one end of tension spring 541 is fixed on cross bar 542, and the other end is fixed In fixed seat 52;When first flip piece 54 is in initial position, tension spring 541 is in pre-tensioned state, makes the first flip piece 54 Stabilization is kept not overturn;Fixed seat 52 is equipped with two pieces of risers 58, and arc groove 581, the circle of arc groove 581 are designed in riser 58 The heart is located on the axis of lower rotary shaft 53, and cross bar 542 is placed in arc groove 581, and damping adhesive tape 59 is equipped in arc groove 581, is made Cross bar 542 is clamped in arc groove 581, and the further stability for ensureing the first flip piece 54, the first flip piece 54 can lead to Cross bar 542 is crossed under the damping adhesive tape 59 and the double action of tension spring 541 in arc groove 581, reducing and turning over speed under window inside casing 32 Degree, the outer personnel of vehicle for avoiding injury and the damage to car body.
In described above, the second flip piece is L-type, including the first flanging 552 and the second flanging 553, the second flip piece 55 The second flanging 553 and the first flip piece 54 the second parallel-segment 545 it is hinged by upper shaft 56, the following table of the second flanging 553 Face forms the second stopping surface, is arranged with torsional spring 57 in upper shaft 56,57 one end of torsional spring is fixed on the first flip piece 54, the other end It is fixed on the second flip piece 55, the second flip piece 55 can automatic turning under the effect of torsion spring in original state;Second overturning Part 55 is bolted on together with window inside casing 32, and the second flip piece 55 can under the effect of the elastic force of torsional spring in original state Window inside casing 32 is driven to flip outward together;The hinged end of second flip piece 55 is equipped with sharp block 551, and sharp block 551 constitutes the Two blocks, sharp block 551 are used for and the medial surface block of the second parallel-segment of the first flip piece 54 cooperation the second flip piece of limitation 55 flip angle makes 55 flip angle of the second flip piece be less than 90 °, and above-mentioned middle round block 521 is used to limit the first flip piece 54 rotation angle makes the flip angle of the first flip piece 54 be less than 90 °, therefore, the opposite flip angle of the second flip piece 55 It less than 180 °, controls between 170 ° ~ 180 °, window inside casing 32 can in this way will not strike on car body after overturning.Other are implemented In example, according to the difference of vehicle, the opposite flip angle of the second flip piece 55 can be equal to 180 °.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 12, automatically controlled sash lock 6 include sash lock motor 61, lock body 62 and latch 63, bracing wire 64, Opening handle 65 releases the button 66;Sash lock motor 61 and lock body 62 are bolted on motor and fix parallels 33, lock body respectively On fixed parallels 34, latch 63 is bolted on window inside casing 32, and opening handle 65 is fixed on handle bracket 35;One side Face, lock body 62 can pull bracing wire 64 that latch 63 is made to deviate from from lock body 62, realize manual unlocking by opening handle 65;The opposing party Face can also press and release the button 66, rotated forward by sash lock motor 61 and pull bracing wire 64 that latch 63 is made to deviate from from lock body 62, Realize automatic unlocking.
In the present embodiment, remote switch 8 is located at driver driving room, as shown in figure 13, above " ﹢ " represent forward direction, "-" represents Negative sense;When remote switch 8 presses forward direction, it can rotate forward sash lock motor 61 and bracing wire 64 is pulled to make latch 63 from lock body 62 Automatic unlocking is realized in abjection, and vehicle window is opened, while rotating forward rope ladder motor 41 extends rope ladder serving 45, and is opened and escaped Raw guiding lamp 8 guides personnel from car window escaping;When remote switch presses negative sense, rotate 41 negative sense of rope ladder motor, rope ladder volume Rope 45 is shrunk to rolled condition, while the rotation of 61 negative sense of sash lock motor pulls lead 64 to make 62 return of lock body, is closed escape window 3 Locking afterwards.
The specific embodiment two of the utility model vehicle:The difference lies in first flip pieces with embodiment one On be not provided with tension spring, only rely on damping adhesive tape realize window inside casing whereabouts buffering.
The specific embodiment three of the utility model vehicle:The difference lies in can in the fixed seat with embodiment one To be not provided with riser, buffering is realized by tension spring or the torsional spring being arranged on lower rotary shaft.
The specific embodiment four of the utility model vehicle:The difference lies in the automatically controlled sash lock can with embodiment one To be replaced with mechanical lock.
The specific embodiment five of the utility model vehicle:The difference lies in the rope ladder stepped stems with embodiment one For soft materials such as ropes.
The specific embodiment six of the utility model vehicle:As shown in figure 17, the difference lies in described with embodiment one The interior side of U-shaped opening direction of first flip piece.
The specific embodiment seven of the utility model vehicle:As shown in figure 18, the difference lies in described with embodiment one Torsional spring is not provided in the upper shaft of first flip piece and the second flip piece, compression spring is set between window and window frame.
The specific embodiment of the escape window of the utility model, the specific embodiment one of the escape window and above-mentioned vehicle is to specific The structure of any one of escape window is identical in embodiment seven, and it will not go into details.
The specific embodiment of the switching mechanism of the utility model, the specific embodiment one of the switching mechanism and above-mentioned vehicle to The structure of any one of switching mechanism is identical in specific embodiment seven, and it will not go into details.
In the present embodiment, switching mechanism is mounted on the outer framework lower end of window frame, only passes through a torsional spring and escape The gravity of window itself can be achieved with the significantly opening of escape window, and in other embodiments, switching mechanism is on two articulated shafts Torsional spring is fitted with, switching mechanism is mounted on the side wall of outer framework, and escape window is realized by the two-stage elastic force of two torsional springs Significantly open.

Claims (47)

1. a kind of switching mechanism, it is characterised in that:It is turned over including fixed seat, the first flip piece being hinged in fixed seat and with first Turn the second hinged flip piece of part, first flip piece and the hinge axes of fixed seat and the second flip piece and the first flip piece Hinge axes it is parallel, the first flip piece and the second flip piece are respectively provided with initial position;Switching mechanism includes being in for driving First flip piece forward direction of initial position overturns and the second flip piece in initial position is made to be overturn with the first flip piece forward direction The first elastic component and/or including be used for drive in initial position the second flip piece forward direction overturn and make be in initial bit The second elastic component that the first flip piece put is overturn with the second flip piece forward direction.
2. switching mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First flip piece and the second flip piece are equipped with Stop structure when the first flip piece and the second flip piece are in initial position for from the second flip piece of block to reverse flip.
3. switching mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Stop structure includes being arranged on the first flip piece On the first stopping surface and the second flip piece on the second stopping surface, first stopping surface and the second stopping surface are each parallel to The hinge axes of one flip piece and the second flip piece;Or first stopping surface and the second stopping surface turned over the first flip piece and second The hinge axes for turning part overlap.
4. switching mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second flip piece is L-type, first overturning Part is U-shaped, and the first flip piece includes the first parallel-segment being arranged in parallel and the second parallel-segment and connects the connection of two parallel-segments Section, the first flip piece are hinged respectively by the first parallel-segment and the second parallel-segment with fixed seat and the second flip piece, and described first Stopping surface is arranged in the second parallel-segment, and second flip piece includes the first flanging and second folding hinged with the second parallel-segment Side, second stopping surface are arranged on the second flanging, and first flanging is in just in the first flip piece and the second flip piece Perpendicular to the second parallel-segment of the first flip piece during beginning position.
5. switching mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat is equipped with riser, on the riser Equipped with arc groove, the center of circle of the arc groove is located in fixed seat and the hinge axes of the first flip piece, second flip piece Linkage section be equipped with cross bar, the arc groove and cross bar coordinate when the first flip piece is located at initial position to the first flip piece Block is carried out to limit the first flip piece reverse flip, and the first flip piece is carried out in the first flip piece forward direction switching process It is oriented to.
6. switching mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The inner wall of the arc groove is equipped with damping adhesive tape.
7. switching mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat be equipped with for the first parallel-segment The cooperation of inside block to limit the first block that the positive flip angle of the first flip piece is not more than the first setting value, described the The outlying end from the first flanging of eighty percent discount is equipped with to be turned over for limiting the forward direction of the second flip piece with the fit inside of the second parallel-segment Gyration is not more than the second block of the second setting value.
8. switching mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The sum of described first setting value and the second setting value etc. In or less than 180 °.
9. switching mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:First setting value and the second setting value are equal to Or less than 90 °.
10. according to switching mechanism described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that:First flip piece is equipped with For applying the resilient snubber of reverse elasticity active force to the first flip piece when the first flip piece forward direction is overturn.
11. switching mechanism according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The resilient snubber be tension spring, the tension spring One end be connected on the first flip piece, the other end is connected in fixed seat.
12. according to the switching mechanism described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat is equipped with limitation The positive flip angle of first flip piece is not more than the first block of the first setting value, and second flip piece is equipped with to limit The positive flip angle for making the second flip piece is not more than the second block of the second setting value.
13. according to switching mechanism described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that:Switching mechanism includes driving The first flip piece forward direction in initial position overturns and makes the second flip piece in initial position with the first flip piece forward direction First elastic component of overturning, first elastic component is the torsional spring being arranged between the first flip piece and the second flip piece.
14. escape window, including sash lock, window inside casing, outer window frame and the switching mechanism mounted on outer window frame lower end, feature exists In:The switching mechanism includes the first flip piece and second flip piece hinged with the first flip piece that are hinged on outer window frame, Second flip piece is fixed on window inside casing, the hinge axes of first flip piece and outer window frame and the second flip piece and the The hinge axes of one flip piece are parallel, and the first flip piece and the second flip piece are respectively provided with initial position;Switching mechanism includes being used for First flip piece of the driving in initial position overturns outside vehicle and makes the second flip piece in initial position with the first overturning The first elastic component and/or overturn outside vehicle including being used for second flip piece of the driving in initial position that part is overturn outside vehicle And the second elastic component that the first flip piece in initial position is made to be overturn outside vehicle with the second flip piece.
15. escape window according to claim 14, it is characterised in that:First flip piece and the second flip piece are equipped with Stop structure when the first flip piece and the second flip piece are in initial position for from the second flip piece of block to reverse flip.
16. escape window according to claim 15, it is characterised in that:The Stop structure includes being arranged on the first flip piece On the first stopping surface and the second flip piece on the second stopping surface, first stopping surface and the second stopping surface are each parallel to The hinge axes of one flip piece and the second flip piece;Or first stopping surface and the second stopping surface turned over the first flip piece and second The hinge axes for turning part overlap.
17. escape window according to claim 16, it is characterised in that:Second flip piece is L-type, first overturning Part is U-shaped, and the first flip piece includes the first parallel-segment being arranged in parallel and the second parallel-segment and connects the connection of two parallel-segments Section, the first flip piece are hinged respectively by the first parallel-segment and the second parallel-segment with fixed seat and the second flip piece, and described first Stopping surface is arranged in the second parallel-segment, and second flip piece includes the first flanging and second folding hinged with the second parallel-segment Side, second stopping surface are arranged on the second flanging, and first flanging is in just in the first flip piece and the second flip piece Perpendicular to the second parallel-segment of the first flip piece during beginning position.
18. escape window according to claim 17, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat is equipped with riser, on the riser Equipped with arc groove, the center of circle of the arc groove is located in fixed seat and the hinge axes of the first flip piece, second flip piece Linkage section be equipped with cross bar, the arc groove and cross bar coordinate when the first flip piece is located at initial position to the first flip piece Block is carried out to limit the first flip piece reverse flip, and the first flip piece is carried out in the first flip piece forward direction switching process It is oriented to.
19. escape window according to claim 18, it is characterised in that:The inner wall of the arc groove is equipped with damping adhesive tape.
20. escape window according to claim 17, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat be equipped with for the first parallel-segment The cooperation of inside block to limit the first block that the positive flip angle of the first flip piece is not more than the first setting value, described the The outlying end from the first flanging of eighty percent discount is equipped with to be turned over for limiting the forward direction of the second flip piece with the fit inside of the second parallel-segment Gyration is not more than the second block of the second setting value.
21. escape window according to claim 20, it is characterised in that:The sum of described first setting value and the second setting value etc. In or less than 180 °.
22. escape window according to claim 21, it is characterised in that:First setting value and the second setting value are equal to Or less than 90 °.
23. according to the escape window described in claim 14-22 any one, it is characterised in that:First flip piece is equipped with For applying the resilient snubber of reverse elasticity active force to the first flip piece when the first flip piece forward direction is overturn.
24. escape window according to claim 23, it is characterised in that:The resilient snubber is tension spring, the tension spring One end is connected on the first flip piece, and the other end is connected in fixed seat.
25. according to the escape window described in claim 14-19 any one, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat is equipped with limitation The positive flip angle of first flip piece is not more than the first block of the first setting value, and second flip piece is equipped with to limit The positive flip angle for making the second flip piece is not more than the second block of the second setting value.
26. according to the escape window described in claim 14-22 any one, it is characterised in that:Switching mechanism includes driving The first flip piece forward direction in initial position overturns and makes the second flip piece in initial position with the first flip piece forward direction First elastic component of overturning, first elastic component is the torsional spring being arranged between the first flip piece and the second flip piece.
27. according to the escape window described in claim 14-22 any one, it is characterised in that:The sash lock be automatically controlled sash lock, institute Releasing the button for automatically controlled sash lock is stated to be arranged on outer window frame.
28. escape window according to claim 27, it is characterised in that:The automatically controlled sash lock further includes to control automatically controlled window The remote switch opened and closed is locked, the remote switch is located at driver driving room.
29. according to the escape window described in claim 14-22 any one, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided on the outer window frame For illuminating the guiding lamp of escape window.
30. vehicle, including escape window car body and installation on the car body, the escape window include sash lock, window inside casing, outer window frame with And positioned at the switching mechanism mounted on outer window frame lower end, it is characterised in that:The switching mechanism includes being hinged on outer window frame First flip piece and second flip piece hinged with the first flip piece, second flip piece are fixed on window inside casing, and described The hinge axes of one flip piece and outer window frame are parallel with the hinge axes of the second flip piece and the first flip piece, the first flip piece and Second flip piece is respectively provided with initial position;Switching mechanism includes the first flip piece in initial position is driven to turn up to vehicle Turn and make the first elastic component that the second flip piece in initial position is overturn with the first flip piece outside vehicle and/or including use It is overturn outside vehicle in second flip piece of the driving in initial position and the first flip piece in initial position is made to be turned over second Turn the second elastic component that part is overturn outside vehicle.
31. vehicle according to claim 30, it is characterised in that:First flip piece and the second flip piece are equipped with Stop structure when first flip piece and the second flip piece are in initial position for from the second flip piece of block to car overturning.
32. vehicle according to claim 31, it is characterised in that:The Stop structure includes being arranged on the first flip piece The first stopping surface and the second flip piece on the second stopping surface, first stopping surface and the second stopping surface are each parallel to first The hinge axes of flip piece and the second flip piece;Or first stopping surface and the second stopping surface overturn with the first flip piece and second The hinge axes of part overlap.
33. vehicle according to claim 32, it is characterised in that:Second flip piece be L-type, first flip piece To be U-shaped, the first flip piece includes the first parallel-segment being arranged in parallel and the second parallel-segment and connects the linkage section of two parallel-segments, First flip piece is hinged respectively by the first parallel-segment and the second parallel-segment with fixed seat and the second flip piece, first block Face is arranged in the second parallel-segment, and second flip piece includes the first flanging and second flanging hinged with the second parallel-segment, Second stopping surface is arranged on the second flanging, and first flanging is in initial bit in the first flip piece and the second flip piece Perpendicular to the second parallel-segment of the first flip piece when putting.
34. vehicle according to claim 33, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat is equipped with riser, is set on the riser There is arc groove, the center of circle of the arc groove is located in fixed seat and the hinge axes of the first flip piece, second flip piece Linkage section is equipped with cross bar, the arc groove and cross bar coordinate when the first flip piece is located at initial position to the first flip piece into Row block with limit the first flip piece to car overturn, and the first flip piece outside vehicle in switching process to the first flip piece into Row is oriented to.
35. vehicle according to claim 34, it is characterised in that:The inner wall of the arc groove is equipped with damping adhesive tape.
36. vehicle according to claim 33, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat be equipped with for the first parallel-segment Block cooperation in inside is to limit the first block that the flip angle outside vehicle of the first flip piece is not more than the first setting value, and described the The outlying end from the first flanging of eighty percent discount be equipped with for the fit inside of the second parallel-segment limit the second flip piece outside vehicle Flip angle is not more than the second block of the second setting value.
37. vehicle according to claim 36, it is characterised in that:The sum of first setting value and the second setting value are equal to Or less than 180 °.
38. the vehicle according to claim 37, it is characterised in that:First setting value and the second setting value be equal to or Less than 90 °.
39. according to the vehicle described in claim 30-38 any one, it is characterised in that:First flip piece, which is equipped with, to be used In applying the resilient snubber to interior elastic acting force to the first flip piece when the first flip piece is overturn outside vehicle.
40. vehicle according to claim 39, it is characterised in that:The resilient snubber be tension spring, the one of the tension spring End is connected on the first flip piece, and the other end is connected in fixed seat.
41. according to the vehicle described in claim 30-35 any one, it is characterised in that:The fixed seat is equipped with limitation the The flip angle outside vehicle of one flip piece is not more than the first block of the first setting value, and second flip piece is equipped with limitation and uses It is not more than the second block of the second setting value in the flip angle outside vehicle of the second flip piece.
42. according to the vehicle described in claim 30-38 any one, it is characterised in that:Switching mechanism is included at driving It is overturn in the first flip piece forward direction of initial position and the second flip piece in initial position is made to be turned over the first flip piece forward direction The first elastic component turned, first elastic component is the torsional spring being arranged between the first flip piece and the second flip piece.
43. according to the vehicle described in claim 30-38 any one, it is characterised in that:The sash lock is automatically controlled sash lock, described Releasing the button for automatically controlled sash lock is arranged on outer window frame.
44. vehicle according to claim 43, it is characterised in that:The automatically controlled sash lock further includes to control automatically controlled sash lock The remote switch of keying, the remote switch are located at driver driving room.
45. according to the vehicle described in claim 30-38 any one, it is characterised in that:Use is additionally provided on the outer window frame In the guiding lamp for illuminating escape window.
46. according to the vehicle described in claim 30-38 any one, it is characterised in that:The car body is equipped with automatically controlled rope ladder.
47. vehicle according to claim 46, it is characterised in that:The automatically controlled rope ladder includes rope ladder stepped stem, described soft Step ladder bars are wooden rod piece.
CN201721073489.0U 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of switching mechanism and escape window and vehicle Active CN207469977U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109291774A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-01 北京北方专用车新技术发展有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window
CN109424286A (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-05 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Turnover mechanism and escape window and vehicle
CN109552183A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 厦门理工学院 A kind of car auxiliary escape step device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109424286A (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-05 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Turnover mechanism and escape window and vehicle
CN109424286B (en) * 2017-08-25 2024-05-10 宇通客车股份有限公司 Turnover mechanism, escape window and vehicle
CN109291774A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-01 北京北方专用车新技术发展有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window
CN109552183A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 厦门理工学院 A kind of car auxiliary escape step device
CN109552183B (en) * 2018-12-29 2024-04-16 厦门理工学院 Auxiliary escape stepping device for passenger car

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