CN202989920U - Long anchor cable tensioning device - Google Patents
Long anchor cable tensioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202989920U CN202989920U CN2012207402261U CN201220740226U CN202989920U CN 202989920 U CN202989920 U CN 202989920U CN 2012207402261 U CN2012207402261 U CN 2012207402261U CN 201220740226 U CN201220740226 U CN 201220740226U CN 202989920 U CN202989920 U CN 202989920U
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- Prior art keywords
- anchor
- anchor cable
- limiting plate
- ground tackle
- jack
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a long anchor cable tensioning device. The long anchor cable tensioning device comprises an anchor cable (8), and a tensioning anchor (6), a jack (4) and an anchor beam (9), through which the anchor cable (8) sequentially penetrates. The long anchor cable tensioning device is characterized by also comprising a locking anchor (1) which is positioned on the anchor beam (9), and a limiting plate (3) which is positioned on the locking anchor (1); anchor cable holes which are opposite to each other are respectively formed in the limiting plate (3) and the locking anchor (1); the diameter of each anchor cable hole is greater than that of a single anchor cable; anchor clamping sheets (2) are arranged into the anchor cable holes between the locking anchor (1) and the limiting plate (3); the tensioning anchor (6) and the jack (4) are sequentially positioned on the limiting plate (3); I-shaped steel (5) is movably arranged between the anchor beam (9) and the jack (4); and the length of the I-shaped steel (5) is greater than the sum of the lengths of the limiting plate (3) and the locking anchor (1). The long anchor cable tensioning device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the problem that the stroke of the jack in a long anchor cable tensioning test cannot meet a requirement is solved by tensioning a long anchor cable in twice, so the load of a common jack can meet a requirement on verification of the design load of the long anchor cable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the anchorage cable stretching device in a kind of construction engineering technical field, particularly a kind of tensioning equipment that is applicable to long anchor cable.
Background technology
In the realm of building construction, anchor cable is mainly used in regulation concordant and landslide or stable danger stone.Anchor cable passes soft stratum or slide plane by boring, one end is anchored in hard rock stratum namely interior anchor head is fixed in the anchor hole that bores, then utilize jack to carry out stretch-draw at another free end, make the rock stratum be in impaction state, thereby unstable rock mass is carried out anchoring, to improve the globality of slope rock mass.
In current geotechnical engineering, especially long anchor cable is widely applied in some major workss.But because the ground physico-mechanical properties is complicated, to carry out pulling test after anchor cable construction is completed, whether meet design requirement with the checking anchor cable.Existing long anchor cable stretch-draw displacement can reach 30cm, and the stroke of general jack only has 20cm, and load does not reach design load when the jack stroke reaches 20cm, can't verify whether anchor cable meets the demands.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is can't satisfy for general jack the situation of stretch-draw long anchor cable requirement, and a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate long anchor cable tensioning equipment is provided, and does not reach long anchor cable stretch-draw problem when requiring to solve the jack stroke.
Technical problem of the present utility model realizes with following technical proposals:
A kind of long anchor cable tensioning equipment, it comprises anchor cable and the tension ground tackle that is run through successively by anchor cable, jack and anchor beam, it also comprises the locking ground tackle that is positioned on anchor beam, is positioned at the limiting plate on the locking ground tackle, that described limiting plate and locking are respectively equipped with mutual correspondence in ground tackle and diameter arranges anchor clipper greater than the anchor cable hole of single anchor cable diameter in the anchor cable hole between locking ground tackle and limiting plate; Described tension ground tackle and jack are positioned on limiting plate successively, and activity arranges i iron between anchor beam and jack, and i iron length is greater than the length sum of limiting plate and locking ground tackle.
Above-mentioned limiting plate is established circular groove in a side that is positioned at anchor clipper, and depth of groove is slightly less than the length of anchor clipper, and the internal diameter of groove is less than the external diameter of locking ground tackle.
Above-mentioned long anchor cable tensioning equipment, described limiting plate and locking ground tackle are cylindrical-shaped structure.
Above-mentioned long anchor cable tensioning equipment, described i iron are the ribbing i iron.
Above-mentioned long anchor cable tensioning equipment arranges the dial gage that precision is 0.01mm on described tension ground tackle.
The utility model can carry out stretch-draw to long anchor cable at twice owing to having adopted technique scheme, makes the load of general jack can reach the requirement of verifying the long anchor cable design load.
Long anchor cable tensioning equipment of the present utility model, anchor cable pass the anchor cable hole on tension ground tackle, jack, limiting plate and the locking ground tackle that connects successively, and the compression system that is comprised of jack, oil pump, pressure meter carries out stretch-draw to anchor cable.In stretching process for the first time, jack tension carries out the anchor cable locking by limiting plate, locking ground tackle and anchor clipper after stroke.In stretching process for the second time, i iron is arranged between jack and anchor beam, jack directly is not pressed on limiting plate, limiting plate and locking ground tackle can be freely movable, can guarantee that like this anchor cable is not locked when stretch-draw release for the second time, can first directly dismantle locking ground tackle and anchor clipper, the equipment such as jack is easily dismantled.
Described limiting plate is provided with a groove, and depth of groove is slightly less than anchor clipper length, and the internal diameter of groove is less than the external diameter of locking ground tackle.The Suitable space that limiting plate and locking form between ground tackle had both guaranteed freely activity of anchor clipper in stretching process, and was not locked, guaranteed again the anchor clipper ground tackle that can not go out of lock fully.
The displacement measurement instrument is dial gage, and certainty of measurement reaches 0.01mm.In the process of long anchor cable stretch-draw, dial gage is in order to monitor the anchor cable displacement.In time understand the situation of stretching process stream line bearing capacity and free section of anchor cable and anchoring section distortion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Position view when Fig. 2 is the utility model stretch-draw for the second time;
Fig. 3 is limiting plate and locking ground tackle connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is the front view of limiting plate;
Fig. 5 is the front view of locking ground tackle.
In figure, each list of reference numerals is: 1, locking ground tackle, 2, anchor clipper, 3, limiting plate, 4, jack, 5, i iron, 6, tension ground tackle, 7, dial gage, 8, anchor cable, 9, anchor beam, 10, anchor hole, 11, the stretch-draw oil cylinder, 12, the stretch-draw piston.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
The utility model comprises anchor cable 8 and the jack 4 that is run through by anchor cable 8 activities, anchor beam 9, tension ground tackle 6, locks ground tackle 1, limiting plate 3.Wherein lock ground tackle 1 and be positioned on anchor beam 9, limiting plate 3 is positioned on locking ground tackle 1, withstands limiting plate 3 by jack 4, and tension ground tackle 6 is on jack 4, and dial gage 7 is arranged on tension ground tackle 6.Limiting plate 3 is the cylindrical-shaped structure that a side has a groove, is provided with some diameters in groove greater than the anchor cable hole of single anchor cable diameter, and the internal diameter of groove is less than the external diameter of locking ground tackle 1.The anchor cable hole that arranges on locking ground tackle 1 is corresponding with the anchor cable hole on limiting plate 3.Anchor clipper 2 is the thin thick conical structure below in top, and the end that anchor clipper 2 is thin is arranged in the anchor cable hole of locking ground tackle 1, and a thick end is arranged in limiting plate 3 upper grooves, and depth of groove is slightly less than the length of anchor clipper 2.Demountable i iron 5 is set between anchor beam 9 and jack 4, and i iron 5 length directly are not pressed on limiting plate jack 4 greater than the length sum of limiting plate 3 and locking ground tackle 1.
Anchor clipper 2 is the thin thick conical structure below in top, and when anchor cable 8 stretch-draw, because frictional force anchor cable intermediate plate 2 moves to the limiting plate direction with anchor cable, anchor cable intermediate plate 2 can not clamp.When stopping stretch-draw, anchor cable 8 retractions, because frictional force anchor cable intermediate plate 2 moves to locking ground tackle direction with anchor cable, anchor cable intermediate plate 2 clamps anchor cables, moves very little displacement anchor cable is clipped in the anchor cable hole of locking ground tackle 1.
I iron 5 is selected the ribbing i iron, and i iron distortion and stressing conditions when then calculating in stretching process maximum pressure according to the mechanics of materials are selected quantity and the intensity of i iron rib steel.Jack is the punching jack, and forming compression system by jack, oil pump and pressure meter is that anchor cable pressurizes.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in stretching process, jack 4 is positioned on limiting plate 3 for the first time, and anchor clipper 2 can move freely in limiting plate 3 grooves, guarantees that anchor cable 8 is not locked.For the second time in stretching process, i iron 5 is between anchor beam 9 and jack 4, jack 4 directly is not pressed on limiting plate 3, making limiting plate 3 and lock ground tackle 1 can be freely movable on anchor beam 9, anchor cable 8 is not locked when stretch-draw release for the second time, guarantees that jack 4 equipment such as grade can be easy to dismounting.
Record anchor cable 8 by pressure meter stressed in stretch-draw for the first time, record anchor cable 8 displacements by dial gage 7.When jack 4 reaches stroke, as long as a pressure relief anchor rope 8 gets final product locked ground tackle 1, limiting plate 3 and anchor clipper 2 lockings.Before stretch-draw, then jack 4, tension ground tackle 6 and dial gage 7 dismountings are installed i iron 5 for the second time, i iron 5 one ends are connected with anchor beam 9, the other end contacts with jack 4.Then jack 4, tension ground tackle 6 and dial gage 7 are installed, carry out stretch-draw for the second time after installation, after anchor cable 8 is removed the locking of limiting plate and locking ground tackle, carry out stretch-draw until reach the test requirements document load by code requirement, and when removing the lock pressure of anchor cable the frequent numerical value of recording manometer and dial gage 7.
Carry out in accordance with the following steps the test of long anchor cable tensioning equipment:
A. erection equipment: the locking ground tackle 1 that is passed by anchor cable 8 is placed on anchor beam 9, and anchor clipper 2 is installed, and makes the thin end of anchor clipper 2 be arranged on the anchor cable hole the inside of locking ground tackle 1.Limiting plate 3 passes anchor cable 8 and is placed on locking ground tackle 1, and the fluted end of limiting plate 3 contacts with locking ground tackle 1, makes the thick end of anchor clipper 2 be positioned at groove.Jack 4 passes anchor cable and is connected with limiting plate 3 contacts; Tension ground tackle 6 passes anchor cable and is connected with jack 4 contacts, and anchor clipper 2 is arranged on inside tension ground tackle; Dial gage 7 is arranged on tension ground tackle 6, monitoring anchor cable displacement.
B. anchor cable stretch-draw for the first time: by jack 4 stretch-draw anchors 8,11 oil-feeds of stretch-draw this moment oil cylinder promote stretch-draw piston 12 and move, and record the anchor cable displacement by dial gage 7.In the limiting plate groove, anchor clipper 2 can be freely movable, guarantees that anchor cable is not locked, when the jack stroke reaches near range, stops pressurization, records pressure.Then release, as long as the beginning release, limiting plate 3, locking ground tackle 1 and anchor clipper 2 can lock anchor cable.
C., i iron is installed: dismounting dial gage 7, tension ground tackle 6 and jack 4 after release, then i iron 5 is installed, i iron 5 one ends are contacted with anchor beam 9, the other end contacts with jack 4.Then jack 4, tension ground tackle 6, anchor clipper and dial gage 7 are installed successively.During stretch-draw for the second time, jack directly is not pressed on limiting plate, and limiting plate 3 and locking ground tackle 1 can be freely movable, and when making release, anchor cable is not locked, and equipment can be dismantled.
D. anchor cable stretch-draw for the second time: pressurize after installation, until reach trial load.Will frequently observe in pressure process, record anchor cable bearing pressure and displacement, reach before the locking load, displacement is very little, reaches the displacement change suddenly later on of locking load large.
Claims (5)
1. long anchor cable tensioning equipment, it comprises anchor cable (8) and the tension ground tackle (6) that is run through successively by anchor cable (8), jack (4) and anchor beam (9), it is characterized in that, it also comprises the locking ground tackle (1) that is positioned on anchor beam (9), is positioned at the limiting plate (3) on locking ground tackle (1); Be respectively equipped with in described limiting plate (3) and locking ground tackle (1) mutual correspondence and diameter greater than the anchor cable hole of single anchor cable diameter, in the anchor cable hole between locking ground tackle (1) and limiting plate (3), anchor clipper (2) is set; Described tension ground tackle (6) and jack (4) are positioned on limiting plate (3) successively, activity arranges i iron (5) between anchor beam (9) and jack (4), and described i iron (5) length is greater than the length sum of limiting plate (3) and locking ground tackle (1).
2. long anchor cable tensioning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described limiting plate (3) is established circular groove in a side that is positioned at anchor clipper (2), and depth of groove is slightly less than the length of anchor clipper (2), and the internal diameter of groove is less than the external diameter of locking ground tackle (1).
3. long anchor cable tensioning equipment according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described limiting plate (3) and locking ground tackle (1) are cylindrical-shaped structure.
4. long anchor cable tensioning equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described i iron (5) is the ribbing i iron.
5. long anchor cable tensioning equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the dial gage that precision is 0.01mm (7) is set on described tension ground tackle (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012207402261U CN202989920U (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Long anchor cable tensioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012207402261U CN202989920U (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Long anchor cable tensioning device |
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CN202989920U true CN202989920U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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CN2012207402261U Expired - Lifetime CN202989920U (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Long anchor cable tensioning device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105716771A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-06-29 | 杭州同睿工程科技有限公司 | Detection device and detection method for anchoring force of tensioning anchorage system |
CN108560565A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 四川志德岩土工程有限责任公司 | A kind of anchor cable two times tensioning anchorage and anchor cable two times tensioning device |
CN114876536A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-08-09 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Anchor high-pretightening-force anchor rod and anchor cable combined supporting device and method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-30 CN CN2012207402261U patent/CN202989920U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105716771A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-06-29 | 杭州同睿工程科技有限公司 | Detection device and detection method for anchoring force of tensioning anchorage system |
CN105716771B (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2018-05-01 | 杭州同睿工程科技有限公司 | A kind of detection device and detection method of tensioned anchorage system anchor force |
CN108560565A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 四川志德岩土工程有限责任公司 | A kind of anchor cable two times tensioning anchorage and anchor cable two times tensioning device |
CN114876536A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-08-09 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Anchor high-pretightening-force anchor rod and anchor cable combined supporting device and method |
CN114876536B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-08-29 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Anchor high-pretightening-force anchor rod and anchor rope combined supporting device and method |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130612 |