CN108755788A - A kind of pull-out test loading device - Google Patents

A kind of pull-out test loading device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108755788A
CN108755788A CN201810713944.1A CN201810713944A CN108755788A CN 108755788 A CN108755788 A CN 108755788A CN 201810713944 A CN201810713944 A CN 201810713944A CN 108755788 A CN108755788 A CN 108755788A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
small steel
pull
cushion block
displacement meter
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CN201810713944.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108755788B (en
Inventor
赵文
贾鹏蛟
董驾潮
王志国
陈阳
韩健勇
李慎刚
王云墨
李天亮
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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Publication of CN108755788A publication Critical patent/CN108755788A/en
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Publication of CN108755788B publication Critical patent/CN108755788B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pull-out test loading devices, it includes cushion block, sensor, drawbench, displacement meter, holder and small steel pipe, the front end of the small steel pipe is inserted into concrete filled steel tube, the cushion block is contacted across small steel pipe with concrete filled steel tube, the cushion block is fixed on the outer edge of the concrete filled steel tube, the sensor is fixed on the rear side of the cushion block by small steel pipe, the drawbench is fixed on the rear side of the sensor, the displacement meter is fixed on the drawbench, and the branch is set up in the end of the small steel pipe.The pull-out test loading device of the present invention can smoothly complete the parameters such as the best spacing of test steel pipe withdrawal resistance, anchor force, reasonable anchorage length and adjacent small steel pipe, improve feasibility, versatility and accuracy, and saved experimentation cost.

Description

A kind of pull-out test loading device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pull-out test loading devices, belong to pull-out test technical field.
Background technology
Pipe-roofing method is a kind of novel underground engineering tunneling technology, be constructed on the basis of small-sized section large span, The construction method of big cross section underground engineering.It is connected shape by fore shaft in steel pipe side based on single tube jacking between each single tube It is arranged at pipe, and water-stop is injected to reach sealing requirement in fore shaft gap, pipe forms pipe curtain after the completion of arranging jacking.But with underground The challenge that spatial construction faces is increasing, and the demand of some constructions has only been unsatisfactory for the conventional tube curtain structure of lock connection, It is suggested with latter New pipe curtain engineering method:It is greatly increased with the pipe-roofing method of small fastener for connection, this engineering method between adjacent steel pipe The bearing capacity and lateral stiffness of integral tube curtain, Anchorage Parameters of the small steel pipe in adjacent steel pipe design engineering method particularly significant.
But currently, existing study the anchorage problem for being only only limitted to anchor pole, and the anchorage problem of small steel pipe is not yet studied, And there are no test devices to test it in the prior art, is unfavorable for improving and applying for this engineering method.Utilize drawing It pulls out experimental provision and one of important means and the approach that pull-out test is obtain component anchoring property is carried out to component, such as research The key parameters such as withdrawal resistance, anchor force, anchorage length, Multi anchorage effect and destruction synergistic effect.These Anchorage Parameters are that engineering is set Important indicator in meter, while being also the important evidence of site operation.Traditional anchor rod drawing experimental rig is for bonded The anchorage effect of the materials such as anchor pole and plain concrete, main damage form are the failure that bonds for anchoring interface, and operation is relatively easy, Existing apparatus cannot consider effect of contraction of the steel pipe to concrete, and then measurement result can be caused less than normal, and also be unable to reach To the accurate measurement of drawing property under different situations.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pull-out test loading device for steel pipe, Its simple operation can complete pull-out test according to different loads and measurement request.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the present invention uses include:
A kind of pull-out test loading device comprising cushion block, sensor, drawbench, displacement meter, holder and small steel pipe, institute It states small steel pipe to be inserted into concrete filled steel tube, the cushion block is contacted across small steel pipe with concrete filled steel tube, and the cushion block is fixed on institute The outer edge of concrete filled steel tube is stated, the sensor is fixed on the rear side of cushion block by small steel pipe, and the drawbench is fixed on institute The rear side of sensor is stated, the displacement meter is fixed on the drawbench, and the branch is set up in the end of the small steel pipe, is used In the small steel pipe of support.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that the cushion block is class triangulo column, with concrete filled steel tube Contact surface be curved surface compatible with concrete filled steel tube steel pipe, centre be equipped with perforation slotted eyes, passed through from centre for small steel pipe It wears, other faces are arranged for plane.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that the cushion block makes for solid steel block.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that the sensor is cylinder test equipment, and centre is to pass through Sensor is fixed on small steel pipe by logical circular hole, small steel pipe across the circular hole.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that the drawbench is elongated cylinder loading device, among it Through-hole equipped with perforation, the interior setting piston of through-hole and sliding sleeve, the small steel pipe passes through through-hole, is fixed by piston and sliding sleeve, shown Connect manual loading pump outside drawbench, pulling capacity is applied to small steel pipe.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that the displacement is calculated as Dynamic High-accuracy displacement meter, institute's rheme It moves meter and is equipped with two, a displacement meter is fixed at the lower section of drawbench, one end external lead wire connection of displacement meter Onto the sensor, the other end is connected on holder, another end for being located at the small steel pipe.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that the holder includes two supporting rods and a T shape frame, The upper end cross-fixing of described two supporting rods, T shape framves are fixed on two cross support bar lower ends, the lower end of two supporting rods The T shape fulcrums of fulcrum and T shape framves are in same level.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that gasket, the pad are equipped between the cushion block and sensor Piece plays the role of buffering and protection sensor.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that the small steel pipe is equipped with more, more small steel pipes End is fixed with distribution beam before holder, and the distribution beam is rectangular steel plates, for the pulling capacity of intermediate steel pipe to be assigned to The small steel pipe on both sides, each small steel pipe are correspondingly arranged on cushion block and displacement meter, the small steel pipe in centre position are arranged and sets There are drawbench and sensor, one end of displacement meter to be connected on its corresponding sensor, the other end connects the distribution beam;Its Each of remaining small steel pipe is corresponding to be fixed with displacement meter, and one end of displacement meter connects corresponding cushion block, and the other end is connected to On holder.
Pull-out test loading device as described above, it is preferable that the displacement meter is fixed on described small by Magnetic gauge stand On steel pipe.
(3) advantageous effect
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention pull-out test loading device, can smoothly obtain steel pipe withdrawal resistance, anchor force, reasonable anchorage length and The parameters such as the best spacing of adjacent small steel pipe, improve feasibility and versatility, have saved experimentation cost.Consider adjacent small steel pipe Multi anchorage effect and destroy synergistic effect, and then obtain the best spacing of adjacent small steel pipe.Improve feasibility, versatility and standard True property, and saved experimentation cost.
The pull-out test loading device of the present invention, it is contemplated that small steel pipe and the intersection of concrete filled steel tube outer wall, later stage loading surface For curved surface, for convenience of the connection of concrete filled steel tube and jack in later stage loading procedure so that the power that jack applies apply in On test specimen, transmitted by loading cushion block.Meanwhile cushion block destroys in loading procedure in order to prevent, should use solid rigid progress The making of cushion block.
The pull-out test loading device of the present invention, since laterally small steel pipe fixing end is located in concrete filled steel tube, small steel pipe Outer end is in cantilever position, therefore in small steel pipe cantilever end erect bracket, reaches and keeps small steel pipe free end horizontal with anchored end Purpose, avoid due to free end sink generate distortion inaccuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of pull-out test loading device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cushion block;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of single holder.
Fig. 4 is more pull-out test structural schematic diagrams;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of more pull-out test holders.
【Reference sign】
1:Cushion block;
2:Sensor;
3:Drawbench;
4:Displacement meter;
5:Holder;
6:Small steel pipe;
7:Concrete filled steel tube;
8:Bolt;
9:Slotted eyes;
10:Supporting rod;
11:T shape framves;
12:Connector;
13:Cross bar;
14:Distribution beam.
Specific implementation mode
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific implementation mode, to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
In order to solve the problems, such as traditional pull-out test device, a kind of pull-out test loading device is provided, it can According to different load requirements, pull-out test is completed by increasing the devices such as cushion block.The pull-out test loading device of simple operation, It can be required according to different loads, pull-out test is completed by increasing the devices such as cushion block.
A kind of pull-out test loading device, be set as the single draw-off gear of the draw-off gear of single small steel pipe as shown in Figure 1, It includes cushion block 1, sensor 2, drawbench 3, displacement meter 4, holder 5 and small steel pipe 6, and steel tube concrete is inserted into the front end of small steel pipe 6 In soil 7, cushion block 1 is contacted across small steel pipe 6 with concrete filled steel tube 7, is fixed on the outer edge of concrete filled steel tube 7, and sensor 2 passes through Small steel pipe 6 is fixed on the rear side of cushion block 1, and drawbench 3 is fixed on the rear side of sensor 2, and drawbench is equipped with displacement meter 4, holder 5 Set on the end of small steel pipe 6, it is used to support small steel pipe.
Specifically, cushion block is class triangulo column, and as shown in Figure 2, the contact surface with concrete filled steel tube 7 is curved surface, curved surface Radian and concrete filled steel tube 7 steel pipe outer side edges along mutually coincideing, the centre of cushion block is equipped with the slotted eyes 9 of perforation, small steel pipe 6 from Run through among slotted eyes 9, other faces are arranged for plane.Cushion block can be stablized and contact and fit closely with concrete filled steel tube, contact surface Being set as curved surface can make force acting on transducer uniform, and other faces are plane, for being fitted closely with sensor.
To prevent from destroying in loading procedure, single solid steel making can be used in cushion block.
Sensor is cylinder test equipment, and centre is perforation circular hole, passes through circular hole for fixing sensor on small steel pipe, Sensor is used for transmission the stress value measured for measurement sensor.
Drawbench is elongated cylinder loading device, and centre is equipped with the through-hole of perforation, and piston and sliding sleeve are arranged in through-hole, small Drawbench is stably connected on small steel pipe by steel pipe across through-hole, piston and sliding sleeve.Drawbench exterior measuring is added manually by pipe connection Pump is carried, pulling capacity is applied to small steel pipe by oil pump.The end of drawbench is fixed on by bolt 8 on small steel pipe.
It is equipped with displacement meter in the outside of drawbench, displacement is calculated as Dynamic High-accuracy displacement meter, and the external of displacement meter one end is drawn Line is connected on sensor, and the other end is connected on holder, and displacement meter is used to measure the distance of drawbench position movement.
It is equipped with holder in the end of small steel pipe, holder can be used for supporting small steel pipe, prevent steel pipe inclination from leading to measurement result It is inaccurate.As shown in figure 3, two supporting rods 10 can be used for holder and a T shapes frame 11 assembles, two supporting rods 10 it is upper Cross-fixing is held, an X font is formed, T shapes frame 11 is fixed on two cross support bar lower ends, the lower end of two supporting rods 10 The T shape fulcrums of fulcrum and T shapes frame 11 are in same level.In order to measure the distance of small steel pipe movement, in the end of small steel pipe, also Equipped with a displacement meter, the external lead wire of displacement meter one end is connected on sensor, and the other end is connected on holder.
In outdoor small steel pipe drawing experiment, since laterally small steel pipe fixing end is located in concrete filled steel tube, small steel pipe end End is that outer end is in cantilever position, therefore in small steel pipe cantilever end erect bracket, reaches and keep small steel pipe free end and anchored end Horizontal purpose avoids the distortion inaccuracy generated due to free end sinking.
Further, gasket is equipped between cushion block and sensor, which plays the role of buffering and protection sensor.
Embodiment 2
To the pull-out test loading device of embodiment 1, specific test process is as follows:
The fixing end of small steel pipe is inserted into steel pipe before casting concrete and mixed by 1, the pre-buried small steel pipe in concrete filled steel tube In the large steel pipe for coagulating soil, casting concrete forms concrete filled steel tube later.
2, cushion block passes through small steel pipe to run through slotted eyes, is fixed on concrete filled steel tube outer rim by the curved surface of cushion block is seamless, ensures pad Block fully plays connection function.
3, sensor is run through by intermediate small steel pipe, after being connected to cushion block, and first by gasket mounted on small behind cushion block On steel pipe, i.e., gasket is added between cushion block and sensor, for playing cushioning and protection.
4, drawbench is by intermediate through hole, by small steel pipe through being connected to sensor rear end, centre shimming carry out every From.It is in reinforcement connection with nut in the rear end of drawbench, it is safe and reliable during guarantee test.
5, after the fixing nut of drawbench applies, to ensure that steel pipe will not generate shadow because of cantilever end flexural deformation to experiment It rings, holder is placed in steel pipe end, ensure that the holding in drawing experiment of small steel pipe is horizontal.
6, in whole device, two displacement meters are set.One is arranged on drawbench, and another sets at holder It sets.
In actual tests, using the manual loading oil pressure punching jack of specified limit pulling capacity as actuator, by passing Sensor acquires pulling capacity size in real time, and two (ranges of displacement meter are arranged:20mm~30mm) displacement is acquired in real time, finally by data Collection plate transfers data to computer with 3 rates each second and processes again, and power displacement curve finally can be obtained.
When experiment is artificial load, pulling capacity is needed steadily to rise, therefore requires manual loading that the fast entirety that rises is pressed to reach even slowly Speed load effect.When occurring following situations in pullout tests, load should be terminated:Since loading the second level, the production of rear stage load Small steel pipe displacement increment under raw unit load, which is more than small steel pipe displacement under the unit load that previous stage load generates, does not restrain, The small steel pipe body of rod destroys.
Embodiment 3
When measuring load-displacement curve to concrete filled steel tube different location, it can be provided with the drawing of more small steel pipes simultaneously Device is tested.More small steel pipes are arranged in parallel in the steel pipe outer edge vertical direction of concrete filled steel tube, it also can be as needed Carry out the installation test of different location.By more small steel pipes, the synergistic effect and Multi anchorage effect of destroyed area can be studied.
As shown in Figure 4, three small steel pipes are set in vertical direction, the setting of this three small steel pipes is on the same line It is arranged in parallel, the front end of three small steel pipes is all inserted into concrete filled steel tube, and intermediate small steel pipe is the same as the single small steel in embodiment 1 The setting of pipe, is equipped with cushion block 1, sensor 2, drawbench 3, displacement meter 4, remaining two small steel pipe is correspondingly arranged on cushion block 1 respectively Distribution beam 14 is fixed with before holder 5 in the end of small steel pipe 6 with displacement meter 4, distribution beam 14 is rectangular steel plates, and being used for will The pulling capacity of intermediate small steel pipe is assigned to the small steel pipe on both sides.The position punching of small steel pipe, small steel can be corresponded in rectangular steel plates Pipe becomes distribution beam 14 in the hole of rectangular steel plates, and distribution beam 14 can be fixedly connected by nut with small steel pipe.In making Between small steel pipe in loading force on drawbench, can stepless action in remaining two small steel pipe.
The non-wiring in one end of displacement meter 4 on intermediate small steel pipe is connected on sensor 2, and the other end is connected to distribution beam 14;Fixed displacement meter 4 on the small steel pipe 6 at both ends, one end are connected on corresponding cushion block 1, and the other end is connected to holder 5 On, displacement meter 4 is fixed on small steel pipe by Magnetic gauge stand.
The holder of more draw-off gears as shown in Figure 5, two supporting rods 10 can be used in the holder for being used to support small steel pipe It is arranged at X font cross-fixings, it is cross type frame that former T shapes, which are set up, and the wherein longitudinal rod of cross type frame is connector 12, is laterally Cross bar 13, connector 12 are equipped with jack corresponding with small steel pipe position, and jack is inserted into the end of small steel pipe, is used to support small steel The both ends of pipe, cross bar 13 are fixed with two supporting rods 10 respectively.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for doing other forms to the present invention, appoint What those skilled in the art can be changed or be modified as the equivalence enforcement of equivalent variations using technology contents disclosed above Example.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to appointing made by above example What simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pull-out test loading device, which is characterized in that it include cushion block, sensor, drawbench, displacement meter, holder and The front end of small steel pipe, the small steel pipe is inserted into concrete filled steel tube, and the cushion block is contacted across small steel pipe with concrete filled steel tube, institute The outer edge that cushion block is fixed on the concrete filled steel tube is stated, the sensor is fixed on the rear side of the cushion block by small steel pipe, The drawbench is fixed on the rear side of the sensor, and the displacement meter is fixed on the drawbench, and the branch is set up in The end of the small steel pipe, is used to support small steel pipe.
2. pull-out test loading device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cushion block is class triangulo column, with steel The contact surface of pipe concrete is curved surface compatible with concrete filled steel tube steel pipe, and centre is equipped with the slotted eyes of perforation, is used for small steel pipe Run through from centre, other faces are arranged for plane.
3. pull-out test loading device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cushion block makes for solid steel block.
4. pull-out test loading device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor is cylinder tester Device, centre are perforation circular hole, and sensor is fixed on small steel pipe by small steel pipe across the circular hole.
5. pull-out test loading device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drawbench is elongated cylinder load dress It sets, is equipped with the through-hole of perforation among it, piston and sliding sleeve are set in shown through-hole, the small steel pipe passes through through-hole by piston and cunning Set is fixed, and manual loading pump is connected outside shown drawbench, applies pulling capacity to small steel pipe.
6. pull-out test loading device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the displacement is calculated as Dynamic High-accuracy displacement Meter, the displacement meter are equipped with two, and a displacement meter is fixed at the lower section of drawbench, displacement meter one end it is external Lead is connected on the sensor, and the other end is connected on holder, and another displacement meter is located at the end of the small steel pipe.
7. pull-out test loading device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the holder includes two supporting rods and one A T shapes frame, the upper end cross-fixing of described two supporting rods, T shape framves are fixed on two cross support bar lower ends, two supports The lower sustainer of bar is with the T shape fulcrums of T shape framves in same level.
8. the pull-out test loading device as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the cushion block and sensor Between be equipped with gasket.
9. pull-out test loading device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the small steel pipe is equipped with more, more institutes The end for stating small steel pipe is fixed with distribution beam before holder, and the distribution beam is rectangular steel plates, is used for the drawing of intermediate steel pipe Pull out force is assigned to the small steel pipe on both sides, and each small steel pipe is correspondingly arranged on cushion block and displacement meter, is arranged in centre position Small steel pipe be equipped with drawbench and sensor, one end of displacement meter is connected on its corresponding sensor, and the other end connects institute State distribution beam;Remaining each small steel pipe is corresponding to be fixed with displacement meter, and one end of displacement meter connects corresponding cushion block, separately One end is connected on holder.
10. pull-out test loading device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the displacement meter is solid by Magnetic gauge stand It is scheduled on the small steel pipe.
CN201810713944.1A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Drawing test loading device Expired - Fee Related CN108755788B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810713944.1A CN108755788B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Drawing test loading device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810713944.1A CN108755788B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Drawing test loading device

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CN108755788B CN108755788B (en) 2020-06-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111257101A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-09 东南大学 Group anchor effect model test device and detection method
CN112129635A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-12-25 山东建筑大学 Rib body drawing test system and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202073125U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-12-14 河海大学 Detecting device for upright resistance of anchorage body
CN203490131U (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-03-19 安徽理工大学 Pressurizing device for anchor rod drawing experiment for simulating anchorage body surrounding rock stress
CN205506541U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-24 广西众诚工程质量检测有限公司 Squarely draw experimental strutting arrangement
CN107503386A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-22 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 Anchor rod body holds the detection means and detection method of load

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202073125U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-12-14 河海大学 Detecting device for upright resistance of anchorage body
CN203490131U (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-03-19 安徽理工大学 Pressurizing device for anchor rod drawing experiment for simulating anchorage body surrounding rock stress
CN205506541U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-24 广西众诚工程质量检测有限公司 Squarely draw experimental strutting arrangement
CN107503386A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-22 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 Anchor rod body holds the detection means and detection method of load

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111257101A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-09 东南大学 Group anchor effect model test device and detection method
CN111257101B (en) * 2020-02-19 2022-03-29 东南大学 Group anchor effect model test device and detection method
CN112129635A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-12-25 山东建筑大学 Rib body drawing test system and method
CN112129635B (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-05-11 山东建筑大学 Rib body drawing test system and method

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