CN202988636U - Electromagnetic type elevator braking device - Google Patents

Electromagnetic type elevator braking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202988636U
CN202988636U CN 201220648638 CN201220648638U CN202988636U CN 202988636 U CN202988636 U CN 202988636U CN 201220648638 CN201220648638 CN 201220648638 CN 201220648638 U CN201220648638 U CN 201220648638U CN 202988636 U CN202988636 U CN 202988636U
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China
Prior art keywords
elevator
brake
braking
pressure sensor
pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220648638
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王敦豹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201220648638 priority Critical patent/CN202988636U/en
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Publication of CN202988636U publication Critical patent/CN202988636U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to elevator braking devices, and provides an electromagnetic type elevator braking device which comprises a mounting seat, braking arms, a braking spring, brake blocks and an electromagnet switch-on device. A pressure sensor used for detecting braking pressure is arranged on one brake block and is connected with a pressure sensor detecting circuit, and the pressure sensor detecting circuit is electrically connected with a processor in an elevator control cabinet. In the braking process, when the processor detects that the pressure value of a pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor does not reach requirements, the processor sends out an alarm signal to an alarm device and sends out an emergent elevator stop signal to an elevator emergent stop return circuit to avoid accidents. The electromagnetic type elevator braking device can effectively avoid dangers due to elastic fatigue and insufficient pressure of the braking spring, rusting and inflexible rotation of a hinged shaft, and insufficient braking torque caused by deadly rusting of an electromagnet or foreign matters, and is high in safety coefficient.

Description

A kind of electromagnetic type brake device for elevator
Technical field
The utility model relates to brake device for elevator, says in detail it is the high electromagnetic type brake device for elevator of a kind of safety performance.
Background technology
We know, present elevator control cabinet is that various electronicies package and electric elements are arranged on an interior electrical controller of cabinet shape structure that safety protection function is arranged.Also can be referred to as the elevator central control cabinet.It has collection selected control system, stop ladder operation, fully loadedly control, fault is reopened door, light and fan is controlled automatically, two-way speed limiting protection and promptly stop the various control function such as ladder.
Existing electromagnetic type brake device for elevator is that a kind of application spring pressure produces the resistance braking, and the brake equipment that discharges with electric power, and it is one of important safety of elevator.The flat bed that passenger's safety and elevator are accurate, comfortable depends on the efficient of drg to a great extent.Existing electromagnetic type brake device for elevator comprises that mount pad, brake control lever, retarding spring, brake block and electromagnet open a sluice gate device, relatively on mount pad be provided with a pair of brake control lever, brake control lever lower end and mount pad are hinged, the middle part opposite side of two brake control levers is provided with the brake block that matches, brake block and brake control lever are hinged, two brake control lever tops are equipped with coupling bar, coupling bar and brake control lever free-running fit, the coupling bar both ends are provided with respectively catch, be provided with retarding spring between two brake control lever phase dorsal parts and catch, brake control lever top is provided with electromagnet and opens a sluice gate device.During braking, two brake control levers of retarding spring compressing are drawn close relatively, and brake block compresses brake wheel or brake disc makes elevator brake; During operation, electromagnet is opened a sluice gate device work, drives two brake control levers and outwards separates, and brake block separates with brake wheel or brake disc, and elevator moves under driven by motor.This electromagnetic type brake device for elevator, because of spring fatigue pressure not, the jointed shaft rust dead rotate dumb, the electromagnetism iron rust dead or have foreign matter to be directed at lock torque when inadequate, easy initiation potential, safety is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, when a kind of braking is provided, brake-pressure is detected, and avoids dangerous generation, safe electromagnetic type brake device for elevator.
The technical scheme that the above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art that solve the utility model adopt is:
A kind of electromagnetic type brake device for elevator, comprise that mount pad, brake control lever, retarding spring, brake block, electromagnet open a sluice gate device, it is characterized in that brake block is provided with the pressure sensor for detection of brake-pressure, pressure sensor is connected with pressure sensor detection circuit, the treater electrical connection in pressure sensor detection circuit and elevator control cabinet.
Be connected with annunciator on treater in the utility model in elevator control cabinet.When treater detects the requirement of pressure out of reach, send alerting signal to annunciator, annunciator starts reports to the police.
In use procedure, electromagnet is opened a sluice gate the elevator motion control device electrical connection in device and control housing.During the elevator operation, treater is controlled electromagnet by the elevator motion control device and is opened a sluice gate device work, drives two brake control levers and outwards separates, and brake block separates with brake wheel or brake disc, elevator moves under driven by motor, and treater stops receiving the signal input of pressure sensor detection circuit simultaneously.during braking, treater is opened a sluice gate device by elevator motion control device control electromagnet and is quit work, simultaneous processor begins to receive the signal input of pressure sensor detection circuit, electromagnet is opened a sluice gate the device dead electricity, two brake control levers of retarding spring compressing are drawn close relatively, brake block compresses brake wheel or brake disc makes elevator brake, the pressure signal that pressure sensor detects is transferred to treater after the pressure sensor detection circuit Check processing, when treater detects force value in range of normal value the time, treater be failure to actuate or the telltale that only it flowed to elevator control cabinet for its real-time demonstration, when the force value out of reach requires, treater sends alerting signal to annunciator, and stop the loop to elevator emergency and send and promptly stop terraced signal, avoid the generation of accident.In order further to strengthen the safety of elevator; can in the original speed-limiting protection of elevator system, magnet stopper be set; magnet stopper can make the original bidirectional speed limiter protection of elevator action; the controller of magnet stopper is connected with treater electrical equipment; when the brake pressure value out of reach requires; treater sends speed-slackening signal to the controller of magnet stopper simultaneously, has increased safety factor.The utility model can actv. avoid because of retarding spring elastic fatigue pressure not, jointed shaft get rusty rotate dumb, the electromagnetism iron rust dead or have foreign matter to be directed at the danger that lock torque causes when inadequate, safety factor is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is electrical structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Electromagnetic type brake device for elevator as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise that mount pad 9, brake control lever 8, retarding spring 4, brake block 6, electromagnet open a sluice gate device 1, relatively on mount pad 9 be provided with a pair of brake control lever 8, brake control lever lower end and mount pad are hinged, the middle part opposite side of two brake control levers is provided with the brake block 6 that matches, brake block and brake control lever are hinged, two brake control lever tops are equipped with coupling bar 3, coupling bar 3 and brake control lever free-running fit guarantee brake control lever motion before and after jointed shaft is on coupling bar.the coupling bar both ends are provided with respectively catch, be provided with retarding spring 4 between two brake control lever phase dorsal parts and catch, brake control lever top is provided with electromagnet and opens a sluice gate device 1, as can be seen from the figure, electromagnet is opened a sluice gate device and is arranged on two coupling bars between brake control lever, two power output rods that electromagnet is opened a sluice gate device intert on two brake control lever tops, power output rod is provided with the pushing block that reclines mutually with the brake control lever inboard, power output rod and brake control lever free-running fit, it can be that the relative electromagnet of two homopolarities is adjacent with two power output rods respectively that electromagnet is opened a sluice gate device, during energising, two blocks of electromagnet repel mutually, promoting two power output rods moves to both sides, also can adopt other physical constructions to realize the motion of magnet control power output rod.Said structure is all ripe elevator technology, and is same as the prior art.As can be seen from the figure brake control lever is curved, and the braking end face of brake block is also arc, can be better and brake wheel coordinate and make it accept evenly, reduce to rub.What provide in Fig. 1 is the drum brake mechanism schematic diagram, also can adopt disc brake, and I am the common practise in elevator field for drum brake mechanism and disc brake.
Characteristics of the present utility model are that brake block is provided with the pressure sensor 7 for detection of brake-pressure, pressure sensor 7 is connected with pressure sensor detection circuit, treater electrical connection in pressure sensor detection circuit and elevator control cabinet, pressure sensor detection circuit is for detection of the signal of processing pressure sensor and it is transferred to treater.As can be seen from Figure 1, pressure sensor is arranged on brake block, also can be arranged on each jointed shaft or other can detect the brake-pressure place.Pressure sensor detection circuit can be arranged in elevator control cabinet, also can arrange separately.Be connected with annunciator on treater in elevator control cabinet.
In use procedure, electromagnet is opened a sluice gate the elevator motion control device electrical connection in device and control housing.During the elevator operation, treater is controlled electromagnet by the elevator motion control device and is opened a sluice gate device work, drives two brake control levers and outwards separates, and brake block separates with brake wheel or brake disc, elevator moves under driven by motor, and treater stops receiving the signal input of pressure sensor detection circuit simultaneously.during braking, treater is opened a sluice gate device by elevator motion control device control electromagnet and is quit work, simultaneous processor begins to receive the signal input of pressure sensor detection circuit, electromagnet is opened a sluice gate the device dead electricity, two brake control levers of retarding spring compressing are drawn close relatively, brake block compresses brake wheel or brake disc makes elevator brake, the pressure signal that pressure sensor detects is transferred to treater after the pressure sensor detection circuit Check processing, when treater detects force value in range of normal value the time, treater be failure to actuate or the telltale that only it flowed to elevator control cabinet for its real-time demonstration, when the force value out of reach requires, treater sends alerting signal to annunciator, and stop the loop to elevator emergency and send and promptly stop terraced signal, avoid the generation of accident.In order further to strengthen the safety of elevator; can in the original speed-limiting protection of elevator system, magnet stopper be set; magnet stopper can make the original bidirectional speed limiter protection of elevator moving. and the controller of magnet stopper is connected with treater electrical equipment; when the brake pressure value out of reach requires; treater sends speed-slackening signal to the controller of magnet stopper simultaneously, has increased safety factor.The utility model can actv. avoid because of retarding spring elastic fatigue pressure not, jointed shaft get rusty rotate dumb, the electromagnetism iron rust dead or have foreign matter to be directed at the danger that lock torque causes when inadequate, safety factor is high.

Claims (2)

1. electromagnetic type brake device for elevator, comprise that mount pad, brake control lever, retarding spring, brake block, electromagnet open a sluice gate device, it is characterized in that brake block is provided with the pressure sensor for detection of brake-pressure, pressure sensor is connected with pressure sensor detection circuit, the treater electrical connection in pressure sensor detection circuit and elevator control cabinet.
2. electromagnetic type brake device for elevator according to claim 1, is characterized in that being connected with annunciator on the treater in elevator control cabinet.
CN 201220648638 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Electromagnetic type elevator braking device Expired - Fee Related CN202988636U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220648638 CN202988636U (en) 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Electromagnetic type elevator braking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220648638 CN202988636U (en) 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Electromagnetic type elevator braking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202988636U true CN202988636U (en) 2013-06-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220648638 Expired - Fee Related CN202988636U (en) 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Electromagnetic type elevator braking device

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CN (1) CN202988636U (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103723604A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 万锦 Elevator traction machine
CN104495676A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 太原重工股份有限公司 Crane and brake system thereof
CN104495678A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 森赫电梯股份有限公司 Intelligent self-detection brake for traction machine
CN105308425A (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-02-03 因温特奥股份公司 Elevator brake force and distance sensor
CN105692384A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-22 新疆维吾尔自治区特种设备检验研究院 Elevator brake and elevator brake abrasion monitoring method
CN108002164A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-08 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 A kind of elevator brake operating state detection device and detection method
CN108373089A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-07 石家庄五龙制动器股份有限公司 Hub type brake braking moment true value detection sensor and braking moment true value detection method
WO2019119430A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 Action state detection apparatus and detection method for elevator brake
CN110386566A (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-29 通力股份公司 Elevator brake

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105308425A (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-02-03 因温特奥股份公司 Elevator brake force and distance sensor
CN103723604A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 万锦 Elevator traction machine
CN104495676A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 太原重工股份有限公司 Crane and brake system thereof
CN104495678A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 森赫电梯股份有限公司 Intelligent self-detection brake for traction machine
CN105692384A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-22 新疆维吾尔自治区特种设备检验研究院 Elevator brake and elevator brake abrasion monitoring method
CN108002164A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-08 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 A kind of elevator brake operating state detection device and detection method
WO2019119430A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 Action state detection apparatus and detection method for elevator brake
CN108002164B (en) * 2017-12-22 2023-06-02 深圳市质量安全检验检测研究院 Elevator brake action state detection device and detection method
CN110386566A (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-29 通力股份公司 Elevator brake
CN108373089A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-07 石家庄五龙制动器股份有限公司 Hub type brake braking moment true value detection sensor and braking moment true value detection method
CN108373089B (en) * 2018-04-19 2024-03-12 石家庄五龙制动器股份有限公司 Brake torque true value detection sensor and brake torque true value detection method for hub type brake

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130612

Termination date: 20181130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee