CN202973778U - Particle material energy-saving drying device - Google Patents
Particle material energy-saving drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202973778U CN202973778U CN 201220698018 CN201220698018U CN202973778U CN 202973778 U CN202973778 U CN 202973778U CN 201220698018 CN201220698018 CN 201220698018 CN 201220698018 U CN201220698018 U CN 201220698018U CN 202973778 U CN202973778 U CN 202973778U
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- drying
- drying device
- air
- cabin body
- saving drying
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a particle material energy-saving drying device. The particle material energy-saving drying device comprises a barrel-shaped drying cabin body (3), an air room (13) is arranged on the bottom portion of the drying cabin body (3), flow guide plates (12) are arranged in the air room (13), a heating device (14) is arranged and connected with the air room (13), an insulating layer (6) is attached to the inner wall (7) of the drying cabin body (3), an inner cavity of the drying cabin body (3) is a drying room (4), a sampling hole (5) is formed in the inner wall (7), a material feeding port (1) and a moisture discharging ventilation hole (2) are formed in the top of the drying cabin body (3), a material discharging port (11) is arranged on one side of the bottom portion of the drying cabin body (3), the bottom face of the drying room (4) is a slanted bottom board (10), the lowest position of the slanted bottom board (10) is connected with the material discharging port (11), vertical air delivering pipes (9) are arranged on the slanted bottom board (10), the bottom portions of the air delivering pipes (9) are communicated with the air room (13), and horizontal air outlets (8) are formed in the middle upper portion of the air delivering pipes (9). The particle material energy-saving drying device has the advantages of even drying and energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of drying device technical field of structures, especially belongs to the granule materials energy-saving drying device technical fields such as a kind of nut fruits and cereal.
Background technology
The granule materials such as existing nut are when drying, with its disposable hothouse of pouring dryness storehouse into, it is the hot gas chamber below hothouse, the hot blast that air-heater is blown out is introduced the hot gas chamber, hot gas carries out drying by the wire netting between hothouse and hot gas chamber to the material in hothouse, hot gas upwards flows by the gap between granule materials, thereby material is carried out drying.But, the height of general hothouse is 2.5 ~ 3m, such height, when the material of hothouse lower floor had reached dry standard, the material on middle level and upper strata did not also reach dry standard, and when extending drying time or strengthening dry hot blast wind-force and temperature, when the material in upper strata and middle level reaches dry standard, the material of lower floor is excessively dry already, and it has produced be full of cracks or broken, reduces and has even lost commodity value.
Summary of the invention
The utility model has overcome above-mentioned defective, and the granulated material driers such as a kind of nut, cereal are provided, and this device has advantages of uniform drying, energy savings.
The utility model adopts following technological means to realize.
A kind of granule materials energy-saving drying device, the utility model comprise the dry warehouse of tubular, are set to air compartment bottom dry warehouse, are provided with deflector in air compartment; Being provided with a heater is connected with air compartment; Post heat-insulation layer on the inwall of dry warehouse; The inner chamber of dry warehouse is hothouse; Have thief hole on inwall; Dry warehouse top has charging aperture and hydrofuge ventilating opening; Dry warehouse bottom one side offers discharging opening; The bottom surface of hothouse is inclined floor, and extreme lower position and the discharging opening of inclined floor are connected; Be provided with the vertical ventilation pipe on inclined floor, its bottom is communicated with air compartment, and vertical ventilation pipe middle and upper part offers horizontal exhaust vent.
The quantity of the utility model vertical ventilation pipe is 3 ~ 5.
The utility model heater is air-heater.
The utility model heater is heat pump.
The heat pump that the utility model uses is the solar heat water pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) uniform drying, employing arranges breather pipe and set out the mode of pore on breather pipe in hothouse, can make hot gas directly rise to middle part and the top of hothouse, can make middle part and the material on top can be subject to the drying functions of hot gas, in the middle part of making and the material on top can be subject to drying effect with the bottom equal extent; Rely on to change the purpose that the hot blast direction reaches material to be heated evenly.
2) energy savings, the utility model can utilize wind-heat as much as possible, and can be equably the material of upper, middle, and lower part be heated simultaneously, increased the efficient of heating, the motion of the motionless and hot blast of material, therefore avoided adopting for material is heated evenly traditionally the huge energy consumption of agitating mode, energy savings greatly.
3) the complete discharging opening of opening of dry materials relies on Action of Gravity Field, and material can be realized automatically discharging outside the storehouse.
4) dry warehouse can add heat-insulation layer as required, can further improve heat utilization rate, reduces energy consumption.
The below does further explanation with regard to the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model vertical profile structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional section of structure of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of granule materials energy-saving drying device, the utility model comprise the dry warehouse 3 of tubular, are set to air compartment 13 in dry warehouse 3 bottoms, are provided with deflector 12 in air compartment 13; Being provided with a heater 14 is connected with air compartment 13; Post heat-insulation layer 6 on the inwall 7 of dry warehouse 3; The inner chamber of dry warehouse 3 is hothouse 4; Have thief hole 5 on inwall 7; Dry warehouse 3 tops have charging aperture 1 and hydrofuge ventilating opening 2; Dry warehouse 3 bottom one sides offer discharging opening 11; The bottom surface of hothouse 4 is inclined floor 10, and the extreme lower position of inclined floor 10 and discharging opening 11 are connected; Be provided with vertical ventilation pipe 9 on inclined floor 10, its bottom is communicated with air compartment 13, and vertical ventilation pipe 9 middle and upper parts offer horizontal exhaust vent 8.
The quantity of the utility model vertical ventilation pipe 9 is 3 ~ 5.
The utility model heater 14 is air-heater.
The utility model heater 14 is heat pump.Heat pump can be air source heat pump, water resource heat pump, earth source heat pump water earth source heat pump according to the heat sink difference.
The heat pump that the utility model uses the experiment proved that as the solar heat water pump, uses the solar heat water pump to add ratio of specific heat to dry warehouse 3 and uses air-heater can save 70% energy to dry warehouse 3 heating.
The vent riser 9 that is provided with boiling water flat exhaust vent 8 in top in hothouse 4 can make airflow direction change.
Heat-insulation layer 6; Heat-insulation layer is: the common heat insulating products such as rock wool, rubber and plastic, polyurethane foam product, polystyrene.
Can adjust the position that vent riser 9 is offered horizontal air port 8 according to the size of material and moisture content, and the aperture in horizontal wind hole 8, to adapt to different materials.Be 3-5 ㎝ as dry walnut, dry nut is 1.5-2 ㎝, and dry corn is 0.2-0.4 ㎝.The vertical ventilation pipe 9 that is arranged in the middle of dry warehouse 3 is thicker, on every side slightly thin.
Claims (5)
1. a granule materials energy-saving drying device, is characterized in that, comprises the dry warehouse (3) of tubular, is set to air compartment (13) bottom dry warehouse (3), is provided with deflector (12) in air compartment (13); Being provided with a heater (14) is connected with air compartment (13); Post heat-insulation layer (6) on the inwall (7) of dry warehouse (3); The inner chamber of dry warehouse (3) is hothouse (4); Have thief hole (5) on inwall (7); Dry warehouse (3) top has charging aperture (1) and hydrofuge ventilating opening (2); Dry warehouse (3) bottom one side offers discharging opening (11); The bottom surface of hothouse (4) is inclined floor (10), and the extreme lower position of inclined floor (10) and discharging opening (11) are connected; Be provided with vertical ventilation pipe (9) on inclined floor (10), its bottom is communicated with air compartment (13), and vertical ventilation pipe (9) middle and upper part offers horizontal exhaust vent (8).
2. a kind of granule materials energy-saving drying device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of vertical ventilation pipe (9) is 3 ~ 5.
3. a kind of granule materials energy-saving drying device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, heater (14) is air-heater.
4. a kind of granule materials energy-saving drying device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, heater (14) is heat pump.
5. a kind of granule materials energy-saving drying device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, this heat pump is the solar heat water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220698018 CN202973778U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Particle material energy-saving drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220698018 CN202973778U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Particle material energy-saving drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202973778U true CN202973778U (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=48514841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220698018 Expired - Lifetime CN202973778U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Particle material energy-saving drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202973778U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103411414A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 顾丽霞 | Feed pellet drying equipment |
| CN104544501A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 云南云澳达坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut drying device with weighing devices and macadimia nut drying method |
| CN109443902A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-03-08 | 四川众望安全环保技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of drying unit detecting sample |
-
2012
- 2012-12-17 CN CN 201220698018 patent/CN202973778U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103411414A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 顾丽霞 | Feed pellet drying equipment |
| CN104544501A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 云南云澳达坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut drying device with weighing devices and macadimia nut drying method |
| CN109443902A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-03-08 | 四川众望安全环保技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of drying unit detecting sample |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130605 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |