A kind of washing machine drainage filtration system and have the washing machine of this drain filtering system of domestic
Technical field
The utility model relates to the washing machine field, and the filtration system of washing machine specifically especially a kind ofly prevents the washing machine drainage filtration system that foreign matter enters and the washing machine with this drain filtering system of domestic.
Background technology
The pulsator washing machine of prior art generally includes casing, is suspended on the outer barrel in casing, is provided with the interior bucket by the outer shaft driven rotary in outer barrel, and interior rotating shaft connects the agitator of bottom of the barrel; Be provided with draining valve in outer barrel bottom, the water inlet of draining valve is communicated with the water discharge outlet that outer barrel bottom is offered; The filter that common inner barrel wall is provided with, the current during by washing carry out passively the line bits and filter, and outer barrel bottom is provided with water pump, and the water inlet of water pump connects the discharge pipe line of outer barrel bottom, and the pipeline of washing machine inner tub is led in the water discharge outlet connection of water pump.Washing machine is when washing, and when the motor-driven agitator drove the clothing rotation, the water circulating pump running attracted the washings of outer barrel inner bottom part to flow back in interior bucket.Delivery port in the water pump connecting pipe is provided with filter, with the bits of the line in the filtration washing draining, foreign material, can flow back to interior bucket through the washings that filter, and reaches the effect of cleaning washings.This filter is generally soft filtering mesh bag or the filter frame of rigidity, and in use for some time, the line bits in filter, foreign material must manually take out clear, otherwise blocking filtering device and breed bacteria; In addition, can be wound around the water pump parts after entering water pump with the washings of wired bits, foreign material, if the harder foreign matters such as paper clip, hair fastener or coin easily cause water pump to break down; In addition, filter is arranged on exit of pump, can not prevents that foreign matter is to the infringement of water pump.
therefore, a lot of manufacturers make improvement to said structure, application number is that 200420120524.6 Chinese patent discloses a kind of interior circulating washing machine circulation line, comprise: the outer barrel water discharge outlet that is arranged on outer barrel bottom, be arranged on the outer barrel top, recirculated water after being used for filtering is sent into the interior loop exit that interior bucket reuses, be used for connecting the inner circulating tube of outer barrel water discharge outlet and interior loop exit, and be arranged between outer barrel water discharge outlet and interior loop exit, be used for the washings that the outer barrel water discharge outlet is discharged are pressed into again the internal circulation pump of interior bucket, at outer barrel bottom, the internal circulation pump input of inner loop pipeline arranges at least one and be used for to collect recirculated water velveteen and/or paper scrap, can be disassembled the filter that cleans.But this structure is comparatively complicated, and the improvement of inner loop pipeline is had relatively high expectations; In addition, be arranged on the inner loop pipeline of outer barrel bottom, cause the connection between filter and pipeline loosening with the outer barrel vibrations, easily make the poor filtration effect of filtering port, even cause the part foreign matter directly can not realize filtering fully the damage water pump by filter.
Application number is that 200610036929.5 Chinese patent discloses a kind of washing machine with water circulating pump, and it comprises the outer barrel that is suspended in casing, in outer barrel by the interior bucket of outer shaft driven rotary; Efflux out the drainage channel of the water in outer barrel to casing; The upstream of the water inlet of water pump is communicated with the outer barrel inner bottom part, and the downstream of its water discharge outlet connects the pipeline that leads to washing machine inner tub; The upstream of the water inlet of described water pump is provided with filter, and the filtering surface of this filter is positioned at described drainage channel, adjacent row water valve water inlet upstream.The long-time use of said structure easily makes line bits blocking filtering device.
In addition, with the rotary drum washing machine of draining pump, by the effect of draining pump, the water in washing machine is discharged, but all there is no effective filter, long-time use washing machine to have a large amount of foreign matters to enter in draining valve or draining pump, and the foreign matter that enters into valve or pump can't take out.May cause drainage arrangement waste water can't be discharged when foreign matter is serious, cause inconvenience to the user even economic loss.
In view of this spy proposes the utility model.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy for installation, can prevent effectively that foreign matter from entering in For Drain Valve of Washing Machine or draining pump, damage the washing machine drainage filtration system of draining valve or draining pump damage to avoid foreign matter.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of washing machine with above-mentioned drain filtering system of domestic.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts the basic conception of technical scheme to be: a kind of washing machine drainage filtration system, comprise outer barrel and filter, described outer barrel bottom is provided with a groove, bottom portion of groove is provided with water discharge outlet, and filter is arranged in groove, covers the top that is installed on water discharge outlet, filter is provided with at least one filtration channel that leads to water discharge outlet, is provided with the foreign matter barrier structure in filtration channel.
Further scheme is, described filter comprises one with the upper cover plate of slot opening form fit and is located at a plurality of baffle plates of upper cover plate lower surface, coordinated by a plurality of baffle plates to consist of the sidewall of described filtration channel and the foreign matter barrier structure in filtration channel.
Described baffle plate comprises the sidewall baffle plate that consists of the filtration channel sidewall and is located at the interior filtration baffle plate of filtration channel, between described filtration baffle plate and sidewall baffle plate, perhaps filter in twos between baffle plate and filter and coordinates formation filtration channel interior bending water route between baffle plate and sidewall baffle plate, the bending water route coordinates the described foreign matter barrier structure of formation with the filtration baffle plate, the harder foreign matters such as paper clip, hair fastener or coin can be stopped by this foreign matter barrier structure, and the line bits flow in water discharge outlet by bending the water route with current.
Preferably, described bending water route is the bending of single " ﹤ " shape or bending continuously, and each " ﹤ " shape bending angle is 40 °-90 °.
Described upper cover plate edge respective slot opening is provided with at least one breach, be preferably three breach, this breach forms the water inlet of filtration channel, the filtration channel delivery port communicates with water discharge outlet, the filtration baffle plate is extended to the delivery port direction by the water inlet of filtration channel, filtering baffle plate and sidewall baffle plate is skewed near the end edge of water inlet, is preferably level and smooth structure and is beneficial to the line bits and passes through.
The height of described filtration baffle plate is less than or equal to the height of sidewall baffle plate, and filter is supported in groove by the sidewall baffle plate; Preferably, filter baffle plate lower surface and bottom portion of groove and leave the gap, clearance height is less than or equal to 3mm.This structure makes the gap draining of filtering between baffle plate bottom and bottom portion of groove, increase displacement, in addition, the line bits that the filtration baffle plate end of corresponding water inlet stops are can be downstream fluent enters water discharge outlet by the gap at the bottom of dropping down onto groove, and the spacing in this gap can stop that foreign matter enters discharge.
The position of the corresponding water discharge outlet of described upper cover plate lower surface is provided with an annular convex rib, the height of annular convex rib is lower than the height that filters baffle plate, annular convex rib inside radially is distributed with a plurality of guide vanes by the center, an end arc transition of the corresponding annular convex rib of guide vane.This structure prevents that current from forming whirlpool when entering water discharge outlet by filtration channel, causes the draining flow instability.
The height of described guide vane is higher than the height of annular convex rib, lower than the height that filters baffle plate.
Perhaps, described guide vane is the highest in the intersection, center, and the center height is higher than the height of sidewall baffle plate, and guide vane is radially outwards highly reduced by the center, forms a pyramidal structure, and this guide vane pyramidal structure stretches in water discharge outlet; Directly be reduced to mild section in 1/3rd to 1/2nd scopes of annular convex rib radius, the height of this guide vane mild section is less than or equal to the height that filters baffle plate.This pyramidal structure is further avoided flowing near water discharge outlet line bits and is again entered filtration channel with swirling water current and cause stopping up.
Described filter is fixed by screws in groove, is provided with the screw erection column that supports the filter upper cover plate in groove, and the upper cover plate correspondence is provided with screw hole.
The perisporium of described groove is domatic or notch cuttype from top to bottom, near the sidewall baffle shapes of groove perisporium and the form fit of groove perisporium; Preferably, upper cover plate covers on slot opening.
Also be provided with the scupper that at least one communicates up and down on described upper cover plate, scupper water inlet periphery protrudes from the upper cover plate upper surface, and the size of scupper is less is arcuate slots shape or small pore-like.This structure can increase displacement, and stops that foreign matter passes through.
The utlity model has the washing machine of above-mentioned filter, its drainage system comprises water discharge outlet and draining valve or draining pump, is provided with described filter above water discharge outlet.During washing machine drainage, drainage system is opened, filtration channel water inlet and the scupper of the upper cover plate top water discharge outlet that enter outer barrel of water in outer barrel around the filter, in this process that water is discharged from, the utility model filter can effectively be brought into play its filtering function, and draining is by can not all effectively being filtered by foreign matter such as the harder foreign matters such as paper clip, hair fastener or coin that pump is discharged in the process of filter.
After adopting technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect.
The utility model has utilized the useful space at the outer barrel inboard row mouth of a river, ingehious design filter, this filter apparatus configuration is simple, easy for installation, integrated injection molding, production cost are low; Water, line bits are effectively discharged from outer barrel, can also prevent effectively that foreign matter from entering in draining valve or draining pump by water discharge outlet, avoided because foreign matter enters drainage arrangement, draining valve or draining pump have been damaged, caused washing machine drainage problem out of control.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that filter described in the utility model is installed on outer barrel of washing machine bottom structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that filter described in the utility model is installed on sectional schematic diagram at the bottom of outer barrel of washing machine;
Fig. 3 is filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the upper cover plate upper surface schematic diagram of filter described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the upper cover plate lower surface schematic diagram of filter described in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
As extremely shown in Figure 5 in Fig. 1, outer barrel of washing machine described in the utility model bottom 1 is provided with a groove 2, water discharge outlet 3 is located at groove 2 bottoms, filter 4 is arranged in groove 2, covering is installed on the top of water discharge outlet 3, filter 4 is provided with at least one filtration channel 5 that leads to water discharge outlet 3, is provided with the foreign matter barrier structure in filtration channel.
as shown in Figure 5, described filter 4 comprise one with the upper cover plate 41 of slot opening form fit, being located at upper cover plate 41 lower surfaces consists of the sidewall baffle plate 51 of filtration channel 5 sidewalls and is located at the interior filtration baffle plate 52 of filtration channel 5, between described filtration baffle plate 52 and sidewall baffle plate 51, perhaps filter in twos between baffle plate 52 and filter and coordinate the bending water route 53 that communicates between formation outer barrel inside and water discharge outlet between baffle plate 52 and sidewall baffle plate 51, bending water route 53 coordinates the described foreign matter barrier structure of formation with filtration baffle plate 52, can be with paper clip by this foreign matter barrier structure, the foreign matter that hair fastener or coin etc. are harder stops, and the line bits flow in water discharge outlet by bending the water route with current.Preferably, described bending water route is the bending of single " ﹤ " shape or bending continuously, and each " ﹤ " shape bending angle is 40 °-90 °.
In addition, upper cover plate 41 edge respective slot 2 openings are provided with at least one breach 42, the water inlet 6(that this breach 42 forms filtration channel consults Fig. 1), the filtration channel delivery port communicates with water discharge outlet, the filtration baffle plate is extended to the delivery port direction by the water inlet of filtration channel, filter baffle plate 52 and sidewall baffle plate 51 and be skewed (consulting Fig. 3) near the end edge 521,511 of water inlets 6, be preferably level and smooth structure and be beneficial to the line bits and pass through, anti-principal vertical line bits are scraped by edge 521,511.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 3, the height of the described filtration baffle plate 52 of the present embodiment is less than or equal to the height of sidewall baffle plate 51, and filter is supported in groove 2 by sidewall baffle plate 51; Preferably, filter baffle plate 52 lower surfaces and leave gap 7 with groove 2 bottoms, gap 7 is highly less than or equal to 3mm.This structure makes the gap draining of filtering between baffle plate bottom and bottom portion of groove, increase displacement, in addition, the line bits that the sloping edge 521,511 of water inlet filtration baffle plate 52 and sidewall baffle plate 51 stops flow by the gap downstream and enter water discharge outlet, and this gap can stop that foreign matter enters discharge.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the position of the corresponding water discharge outlet of described upper cover plate 41 lower surfaces of the present embodiment is provided with an annular convex rib 43, the height of annular convex rib 43 is lower than the height that filters baffle plate 52, annular convex rib 43 inside radially are distributed with a plurality of guide vanes 44 by the center, an end arc transition of guide vane 44 corresponding annular convex ribs.This structure prevents that current from forming whirlpool when entering water discharge outlet by filtration channel, causes the draining flow instability.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment further improves on the basis of embodiment two: the height of described guide vane 44 is higher than the height of annular convex rib 43, lower than the height that filters baffle plate 52.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 3, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment three is: described guide vane 44 is the highest in the intersection, center, the center height is higher than the height of sidewall baffle plate 51, guide vane 55 is radially outwards highly reduced by the center, form a pyramidal structure 45, this guide vane pyramidal structure 45 stretches in water discharge outlet 3 (consulting Fig. 2); Directly be reduced to mild section 46 in 1/3rd to 1/2nd scopes of annular convex rib 43 radiuses, the height of this guide vane mild section 46 is less than or equal to the height that filters baffle plate 52.This pyramidal structure is further avoided flowing near water discharge outlet line bits and is again entered filtration channel with swirling water current and cause stopping up.
Embodiment five
The described filter 4 of the present embodiment is fixed by screws in groove 2, is provided with the screw erection column (not shown) that supports filter upper cover plate 41 in groove 2, and upper cover plate 41 correspondences are provided with screw hole 47(and consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 4).
The present embodiment can coordinate embodiment one to be used in combination.
Embodiment six
As shown in Figure 2, the perisporium 21 of the described groove 2 of the present embodiment is domatic from top to bottom, near sidewall baffle plate 51 shapes of groove perisporium and the form fit of groove perisporium 21; Upper cover plate 41 covers on groove 2 openings.Perhaps, upper cover plate covers on groove domatic perisporium, and the upper surface of upper cover plate is higher than interior bucket bottom surface.
Embodiment seven
As shown in Figure 4, on the basis of above-described embodiment, also be provided with at least one scupper that communicates up and down 48 on the described upper cover 41 of the present embodiment, scupper 48 water inlet peripheries protrude from upper cover plate 41 upper surfaces, the size of scupper is less is the arcuate slots shape, also can for elongated bar or little ellipse poroid.
Embodiment eight
The described washing machine of the present embodiment, its drainage system comprise water discharge outlet and draining valve or draining pump, are provided with described filter above water discharge outlet.During washing machine drainage, drainage system is opened, filtration channel water inlet and the scupper of the upper cover plate top water discharge outlet that enter outer barrel of water in outer barrel around the filter, in this process that water is discharged from, the utility model filter can effectively be brought into play its filtering function.
Embodiment in above-described embodiment can further make up or replace; and embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not that design of the present utility model and scope are limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design philosophy; the various changes and modifications that in this area, the professional and technical personnel makes the technical solution of the utility model all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.