Peep the moon and penetrate light fixture
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of medical instruments, especially relates to a kind of the moon of peeping and penetrates light fixture.
Background technology
At present, clinical in to gynecologial examination, when doing conventional therapy and taking contraceptives, all to use vaginal speculum.vaginal speculum generally can be the upper of duckbilled or olecranon around what bearing pin rotated by two, lower expanding plate forms, upper expanding plate end is provided with watch window, upper expanding plate and lower expanding plate are connected with respectively the first shank and the second shank, be provided with the governor motion that to regulate vaginal speculum opening and closing degree between the first shank and the second shank, existing governor motion generally comprises the expansion adjusting rod that is arranged on the second shank and is arranged on the first shank and is equipped with the annular through-hole of expanding adjusting rod, during use, first the up and down expanding plate is opened, then rotate the expansion adjusting rod, by the dilation procedure bar is clamped in annular through-hole, thereby realize opening of vaginal speculum, then observe vaginal walls and cervix uteri by outer light source by observation port.But in the use of reality, vaginal speculum also needs the doctor to be fixed in order to operate with a hands after expansion sometimes, vaginal speculum can't be fixed when the doctor needs bimanualness, due to angle and hole, the visual field restricted, general outer light illumination is difficult to reach clinical requirement, particularly the poor place of clinical equipments condition, bring inconvenience when giving clinical use like this.
The problem that exists in order to solve prior art, people have carried out long-term exploration, have proposed solution miscellaneous.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of novel automatic fixed expander [application number: CN200710043246.7], designs two back-off bars in dilator handle both sides, opens it during use and can take in patient gently, plays a supporting role.Use when being particularly useful for the doctor and performing the operation, can make the doctor carry out operation technique by both hands.
Such scheme has improved the problem that vaginal speculum can't be fixed to a certain extent, but because adopting the back-off bar, this scheme fixes, can increase examiner's psychological burden to a certain extent, be unfavorable for doctor's inspection, this scheme still exists in addition: operation inconvenience, illumination inconvenience and light angle can't be regulated, the problem such as the easy swing of vaginal speculum in the time of fixedly.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, the moon of peeping that the collection vaginal speculum is fixed, illumination and light angle are regulated to penetrate light fixture.
For achieving the above object, this utility model has adopted following technical proposal: originally peep the moon and penetrate light fixture, it is characterized in that, this holder comprises handle, be provided with for the detent mechanism of location vaginal speculum on handle and be used for the lighting mechanism of illumination, described lighting mechanism is connected with administration of power supply on being arranged on handle.By detent mechanism, vaginal speculum is fixed on handle, the lighting mechanism on handle is used for being convenient to observe when vaginal speculum uses.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, described detent mechanism comprises the storage tank of being located at handle one end and being used for holding the shank of vaginal speculum, is provided with the clamp assemblies that breaks away from storage tank be used to the shank that prevents described vaginal speculum on storage tank.The vaginal speculum shank is placed in storage tank, by the clamp assemblies that is arranged on storage tank, the shank of vaginal speculum is fixed in storage tank.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, the quantity of described clamp assemblies has two groups and lay respectively at the both sides of storage tank; Every group of clamp assemblies comprises that respectively the middle part is hinged on the cramping body on handle, and an end of described cramping body has the stop part that is positioned at the storage tank notch, and the other end has the press section of moving for controlling stop part, is provided with spring between described press section and handle.By pressing stop part that the press section makes away from the storage tank notch, unclamp the press section, under the effect of spring, stop part resets, and prevents that the shank of vaginal speculum breaks away from storage tank.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, described detent mechanism also comprises and is arranged on the storage tank bottom and is used for preventing the position limiting structure that the shank of vaginal speculum moves.Can prevent effectively that the shank of vaginal speculum from sliding in storage tank.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, described position limiting structure comprises some limit bodies that are arranged on the storage tank bottom and are positioned at the shank periphery of vaginal speculum when the shank of vaginal speculum is put into storage tank.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, described handle is provided with the dilation procedure hole that the expansion adjusting rod for vaginal speculum passes.Be convenient to the fixedly rotation of time expansion adjusting rod of vaginal speculum.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, described lighting mechanism comprises the fixedly arc body at the watch window place that is arranged on handle end and is positioned at corresponding described vaginal speculum, and described fixedly arc body is provided with priming illumination structure and/or movable light structures.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, described priming illumination structure comprises the stationary lamp that is arranged on fixing arc body.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, described movable light structures comprises the rotor that is hinged on fixing arc body, and described rotor is provided with movable illuminating lamp, and described fixedly arc body is connected with rotor and is the C type.Rotate by the regulating rotary kinetoplast, thereby reach the adjusting light angle.
Peep during the moon penetrates light fixture above-mentioned, described administration of power supply comprises the power supply that is arranged in handle, and described power supply is connected with priming illumination structure and/or movable light structures by wire, is being serially connected with the gauge tap that is arranged on handle on wire.Control the switch of light structures and/or movable light structures by gauge tap, make operation simpler.
Compared with prior art, originally peeping the moon penetrates the advantage of light fixture and is: 1, reasonable in design, simple in structure, simple to operate; 2, fixing vaginal speculum and it is not firmly swung improves quality of medical care and work efficiency; 3, automatic light source, and any rotational angle of energy have solved the poor place of limited problem, particularly medical equipment, the visual field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this utility model provides.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing that this utility model provides.
Fig. 3 is the user mode explosive view that this utility model provides.
In figure, handle 1, dilation procedure hole 11, vaginal speculum 2, shank 21, expansion adjusting rod 22, watch window 23, detent mechanism 3, lighting mechanism 4, fixedly arc body 41, priming illumination structure 42, stationary lamp 421, movable light structures 43, rotor 431, movable illuminating lamp 432, administration of power supply 5, power supply 51, gauge tap 52, storage tank 6, clamp assemblies 7, cramping body 71, stop part 711, press section 712, spring 713, position limiting structure 8, limit body 81.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As Figure 1-3, originally peep the moon and penetrate light fixture, comprise handle 1, be provided with on handle 1 for the detent mechanism 3 of location vaginal speculum 2 with for the lighting mechanism 4 that throws light on, lighting mechanism 4 is connected with administration of power supply 5 on being arranged on handle 1, by detent mechanism 3, vaginal speculum 2 is fixed on handle 1, the lighting mechanism 4 on handle 1 is used for being convenient to observe when vaginal speculum 2 uses.
Detent mechanism 3 comprises the storage tank 6 of being located at handle 1 one ends and being used for holding the shank 21 of vaginal speculum 2, be provided with the clamp assemblies 7 that breaks away from storage tank 6 be used to the shank 21 that prevents described vaginal speculum 2 on storage tank 6, during use, the shank 21 of vaginal speculum 2 is placed in storage tank 6, by the clamp assemblies 7 that is arranged on storage tank 6, the shank 21 of vaginal speculum 2 is fixed in storage tank 6.The quantity of clamp assemblies 7 has two groups and lay respectively at the both sides of storage tank 6; Every group of clamp assemblies 7 comprises that respectively the middle part is hinged on the cramping body 71 on handle 1, one end of cramping body 71 has the stop part 711 that is positioned at storage tank 6 notches, the other end has the press section 712 of moving for controlling stop part 711, be provided with spring 713 between press section 712 and handle 1, by pressing stop part 711 that press section 712 makes away from storage tank 6 notches, unclamp press section 712, under the effect of spring 713, stop part 711 resets, and prevents that the shank 21 of vaginal speculum 2 breaks away from storage tank 6.
In the interior slip of storage tank 6, detent mechanism 3 also comprises and is arranged on storage tank 6 bottoms and is used for preventing the position limiting structure 8 that the shank 21 of vaginal speculum 2 moves for the shank 21 that prevents vaginal speculum 2.Position limiting structure 8 comprises some limit bodies 81 that are arranged on storage tank 6 bottoms and are positioned at shank 21 peripheries of vaginal speculum 2 when the shank 21 of vaginal speculum 2 is put into storage tank 6.
The rotation of expansion adjusting rod 22 when using for the ease of vaginal speculum 2, handle 1 are provided with that the expansion adjusting rod 22 for vaginal speculum 2 passes dilation procedure hole 11.
Lighting mechanism 4 comprises the fixedly arc body 41 at observation window 23 places that are arranged on handle 1 end and are positioned at corresponding described vaginal speculum 2, and fixedly arc body 41 is provided with priming illumination structure 42 and/or movable light structures 43.Priming illumination structure 42 comprises the stationary lamp 421 that is arranged on fixing arc body 41.Movable light structures 43 comprises the rotor 431 that is hinged on fixing arc body 41, and rotor 431 is provided with movable illuminating lamp 432, and fixedly arc body 41 is connected connection and is the C type with rotor, by 431 rotations of regulating rotary kinetoplast, thereby reaches the adjusting light angle.
Administration of power supply 5 comprises the power supply 51 that is arranged in handle 1, power supply 51 is connected with priming illumination structure 42 and/or movable light structures 43 by wire, be serially connected with the gauge tap 52 that is arranged on handle 1 on wire, control the switch of priming illumination structure 42 and/or movable light structures 43 by gauge tap 52, make operation simpler.
The principle of the present embodiment is: during use, first press stop part 711 that the press section, both sides 712 that is positioned at storage tank 6 makes away from storage tank 6 notches, the handle body 21 of vaginal speculum 2 is placed in storage tank 6, unclamp press section 712, under the effect of spring 713, stop part 711 resets, thereby the shank 21 of vaginal speculum 2 is fixed in storage tank 6, regulate vaginal speculum 2 stretching degrees by being located on handle 1 the expansion adjusting rod 22 in dilation procedure hole 11, open gauge tap 52, the light angle of adjusting activity illuminating lamp 432, and observe by watch window 23.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of this utility model spirit.This utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has more used handle 1, dilation procedure hole 11, vaginal speculum 2, shank 21, expansion adjusting rod 22, watch window 23, detent mechanism 3, lighting mechanism 4, fixing terms such as arc body 41, priming illumination structure 42, stationary lamp 421, movable light structures 43, rotor 431, movable illuminating lamp 432, administration of power supply 5, power supply 51, gauge tap 52, storage tank 6, clamp assemblies 7, cramping body 71, stop part 711, press section 712, spring 713, position limiting structure 8, limit body 81, do not get rid of the probability of using other term.Using these terms is only in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with this utility model spirit.