CN104511095B - A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix - Google Patents

A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104511095B
CN104511095B CN201410805335.0A CN201410805335A CN104511095B CN 104511095 B CN104511095 B CN 104511095B CN 201410805335 A CN201410805335 A CN 201410805335A CN 104511095 B CN104511095 B CN 104511095B
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China
Prior art keywords
vaginal dilator
bed
radiotherapy
fastener
bed board
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410805335.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104511095A (en
Inventor
周洁晶
于得全
张烨
张琰君
梁军
邵秋菊
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Priority to CN201410805335.0A priority Critical patent/CN104511095B/en
Publication of CN104511095A publication Critical patent/CN104511095A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix, including treatment bed board, a vaginal dilator fixing device is provided with treatment bed board, vaginal dilator fixing device is arranged on treatment bed board by carriage, and carriage can drive vaginal dilator fixing device to move along the length and width direction for the treatment of bed board;Vaginal dilator fixing device includes fastener, vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear and Angle ambiguity part, fastener is used for the vaginal dilator that is fixed, fastener is connected with Angle ambiguity part respectively at vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear, vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear is used to control fastener rising or declines, and Angle ambiguity part is used to control the anglec of rotation of the fastener in its place plane.This is used for the bed of Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix, can effectively expand the space between rectum and uterus, cervix uteri, it is ensured that in therapeutic process, radiation positioning is accurate, alleviate the pain of patient.

Description

A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instrument, and in particular to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix.
Background technology
Using the method irradiation cervical cancer local lesion of radiotherapy, the method for using is that 1. afterloading irradiation (divides two dimension and three Dimension), built-in apparatus for wave-energy source is both needed in vagina and uterine cavity, some patients are also needed with interpolation pin equilibrium dosage, are filled in gauze, are filled out with gauze Fill expansion cervix uteri and rectum gap;2. intensive modulated radiotherapy.But said method has the disadvantage that:1. need to be in vagina or uterine cavity It is apparatus for wave-energy source to be built into, or using pointer is inserted, causes very big pain to patient.2. gauze can not expand rectum and palace well Space between neck, especially to some cervix uteri rear wall tumor invading cervix uteri and the patient in rectum gap;In irradiation process, produce Local lesion's underdosage.3. the maximum shortcoming of intensity modulated radiation therapy is cervix uteri and uterine activity degree problem, and target area shifts causes irradiation Underdosage;Meanwhile, using external exposure rectum, the problems such as reaction increases.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind effectively can be expanded Space between rectum and uterus, cervix uteri, make in therapeutic process accurate positioning and mitigate controlling for cervical cancer radiation for patient suffering The bed for the treatment of.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix, Including treatment bed board, a vaginal dilator fixing device on treatment bed board, is provided with, vaginal dilator fixing device is installed by carriage On treatment bed board, carriage can drive vaginal dilator fixing device to move along the length and width direction for the treatment of bed board;
Vaginal dilator fixing device includes fastener, vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear and Angle ambiguity part, and fastener is used to engage admittedly Determine vaginal dilator, fastener is connected with vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear and Angle ambiguity part respectively, vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear is used to control Fastener rises or declines, and Angle ambiguity part is used to control the anglec of rotation of the fastener in its place plane.
Further, carriage includes the track arranged along treatment bed board length direction and along treatment bed board width The sliding bar of setting, is provided with track and is coordinated with which and can move towards the slide plate that slides along which, and slide plate is fixedly connected with sliding bar, Vaginal dilator fixing device is arranged on sliding bar and can move towards to slide along which.
Further, on slide plate, uniform intervals offer multiple fixing holes, are provided with corresponding with fixing hole on track Hole, fixing hole is for being fixed on track by screw by slide plate.
Further, vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear includes base, the vertical rod being vertically fixed on base, and energy is provided with vertical rod The sleeve pipe for moving up and down along it, is additionally provided with the knob that can fix its position in vertical rod on sleeve pipe.
Further, base is arranged on sliding bar by attachment means and can move towards to slide along which.
Further, attachment means are the buckling piece being arranged on base end face, or are two holes through bottom surface, Buckling piece and hole are used to pass through sliding bar and can move towards to slide along the sliding bar.
Further, Angle ambiguity part is a level to rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixed on sleeve pipe, and fastener activity is installed On the rotary shaft.
Further, the one end for treating bed board is additionally provided with two leg supports for making patient place lower limb.
Further, vaginal dilator fixing device is arranged on the horizontal axis for the treatment of bed board.
Further, the quantity of track is spaced two, and a slide plate is provided with each track, sliding bar Quantity is two and is disposed between two slide plates.
A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix of the present invention, has the advantage that:1. the position lain according to patient is accurate Positioning, in therapeutic process, patient need not adjust posture.2. stationarity is good, and during vaginal dilator will not be shifted over, and protects The degree of accuracy of target area is demonstrate,proved, it is to avoid the leakage of target area is shone and the mistake of normal structure is shone, it is to avoid cause the injury at other positions of patient. 3. can around, adjust up and down, angle adjustment is carried out according to the practical situation of the cervicovaginal of patient, it is ensured that positioning Accuracy, accomplished the treatment of individuation.4. fixing vaginal dilator carries out expansion increase rectum and vagina, cervix uteri gap, is not required to Using transplanting pin, the pain of patient is alleviated.5. after loading radiant source degradation period is short, and replacing source is more frequent, causes financial burden It is larger, the replacement in source can be reduced with intense irradiation dosage is adjusted using this bed board.6. the replacing in source is reduced, radiation is decreased and is caused Accident.7. the accurate problem of target area is solved, is the important breakthrough in gynecological tumor radiotherapy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vaginal dilator fixing device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of carriage in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that carriage is used in combination with treatment bed board in the present invention.
The structural representation of base and its attachment means during Fig. 5 is of the invention.
Wherein:1. bed board is treated;2. vaginal dilator fixing device;2-1. fastener;2-2 vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gears;2-21. set Pipe;2-22. knob;2-23. vertical rod;2-3. Angle ambiguity parts;2-4. base;2-41. attachment means;3. carriage;3-1. Slide plate;3-11. fixing hole;3-2. sliding bar;3-3. track;4 leg supports.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix of the present invention, including treatment bed board 1, on treatment bed board 1 A vaginal dilator fixing device 2 is provided with, vaginal dilator fixing device 2 is arranged on treatment bed board 1 by carriage 3, and slide dress Putting 3 can drive vaginal dilator fixing device 2 to move along the length and width direction for the treatment of bed board 1;Carriage 3 is used for medical personnel According to the position that patient lies low, by vaginal dilator fixing device 2 along treatment bed board 1 the adjustment of length and width direction, until to one Suitable position.Vaginal dilator fixing device 2 includes fastener 2-1, vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear 2-2 and Angle ambiguity part 2-3, engaging Part 2-1 is used for the vaginal dilator that is fixed, and fastener 2-1 is connected with vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear 2-2 and Angle ambiguity part 2-3 respectively Connect.As shown in Fig. 2 vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear 2-2 is used to control fastener 2-1 risings or declines, Angle ambiguity part 2-3 is used for The anglecs of rotation of the control fastener 2-1 in its place plane.Vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear 2-2 makes the height and patient's cervix uteri of vaginal dilator The position of vagina is consistent, then will be vaginal dilator insertion patient's guiding interior, during insertion, by Angle ambiguity part 2-3 The adjustment of angle is carried out, vaginal dilator is smoothly entered, and will not be caused suffering to patient.Adjust after insertion to suitable position, And fastener 2-1 is fixed, that is, vaginal dilator is fixed on specific position, during treatment, vaginal dilator will not It is moved, it is stable, and registration, rectum and vagina, cervix uteri gap can be opened well, it is ensured that the peace in therapeutic process Quan Xing, and alleviate the pain of patient.
As shown in figure 3, carriage 3 includes the track 3-3 arranged along treatment bed board length direction and along treatment bed board width Degree direction arrange sliding bar 3-2, be provided with track 3-3 coordinate with which and can along its move towards slip slide plate 3-1, slide plate 3- 1 is fixedly connected with sliding bar 3-2, and vaginal dilator fixing device 2 is on sliding bar 3-2 and can move towards to slide along which.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, track 3-3 is detachably connected with treatment bed board 1, or track 3-3 be directly to be opened in the groove treated on bed board 1, it is possible to On the two side of groove, slideway is set.On slide plate 3-1, uniform intervals offer multiple fixing hole 3-11, arrange on track 3-3 There is the hole corresponding with fixing hole 3-11, fixing hole 3-11 is adjusted for slide plate 3-1 is fixed on track 3-3 by screw The connection in fixing hole 3-11 and different holes on track 3-3, position that can be with adjusting slider 3-1 on length direction on treatment bed board 1 Put.
A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix of the present invention, vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear 2-2 include base 2-4, vertically solid The vertical rod 2-23 being scheduled on base 2-4, is provided with the sleeve pipe 2-21 that can be moved up and down along it on vertical rod 2-23, on sleeve pipe 2-21 also It is provided with the knob 2-22 that can fix its position on vertical rod 2-23.Base 2-4 is arranged on sliding bar by attachment means 2-41 3-2 is upper and can move towards to slide along which.As shown in figure 5, attachment means 2-41 are the buckling piece being arranged on base 2-4 bottom surfaces, or Person is two holes through bottom surface, and buckling piece and hole are used to pass through sliding bar 3-2 and can move towards to slide along sliding bar 3-2 It is dynamic.And buckling piece can play fixed effect, or the two ends in hole are provided with the fastener of fixed sliding bar 3-2.Angle ambiguity part 2-3 is a level to rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixed on sleeve pipe 2-21, and fastener 2-1 is movably arranged in rotary shaft.Therapeutic bed One end of plate 1 is additionally provided with two leg supports 4 for making patient place lower limb.Vaginal dilator fixing device 2 is arranged at treatment bed board 1 Laterally on axis.
Preferably, in order to strengthen slide plate 3-1, sliding bar 3-2 and the stablizing relative to track 3-3 of vaginal dilator fixing device 2 Property, the quantity of track 3-3 is spaced two, and a slide plate 3-1 is provided with each track 3-3, and sliding bar 3-2 is arranged Between two slide plate 3-1.For the purposes of strengthening the stability of vaginal dilator fixing device 2, it is furthermore preferred that the quantity of sliding bar 3-2 For spaced two.
A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix of the present invention, when in use, patient lies low on treatment bed board 1, and will Both legs are placed in leg support 4 respectively, and leg support 4 can rotate in the horizontal plane, and vaginal dilator fixing device 2 is carried out a left side by medical personnel It is right and adjust up and down, fastener 2-1 is adjusted, fastener 2-1 is used for clamping vaginal dilator, and turn knobs 2-22 adjusts fastener 2-1 Height, positioned, slide plate 3-1 be fixed on track 3-3 by screw, then by vaginal dilator insert patient's intravaginal. And fastener 2-1 is rotated during, and by its cooperation with Angle ambiguity part 2-3 so as to and the position of patient is engaged, Realization is accurately positioned vaginal dilator, expands the space between rectum and uterus, reduces the pain of patient.Then treated, controlled During treatment, ensure that protection patient other positions will not be illuminated, therapy area will not produce movement, it is to avoid leakage According to, it is ensured that the effect for the treatment of.As over the course for the treatment of, registration can reduce the replacement in source with intense irradiation dosage is adjusted, Cost is saved, the accident that radiation is caused is decreased.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix, it is characterised in that including treatment bed board (1), on treatment bed board (1) A vaginal dilator fixing device (2) is provided with, the vaginal dilator fixing device (2) is by carriage (3) installed in treatment bed board (1), on, the carriage (3) can drive vaginal dilator fixing device (2) along the length and width direction fortune for the treatment of bed board (1) It is dynamic;
The vaginal dilator fixing device (2) includes fastener (2-1), vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear (2-2) and Angle ambiguity part (2- 3), the fastener (2-1) is for the vaginal dilator that is fixed, the fastener (2-1) respectively with vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear (2-2) Be connected with Angle ambiguity part (2-3), the vaginal dilator lowering or hoisting gear (2-2) for control fastener (2-1) rise or under Drop, the Angle ambiguity part (2-3) is for controlling the anglec of rotation of the fastener (2-1) in its place plane.
2. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the carriage (3) sliding bar (3- for including the track (3-3) arranged along treatment bed board length direction and arranging along treatment bed board width 2), be provided with the track (3-3) and coordinate with which and the slide plate (3-1) that slides can be moved towards along which, the slide plate (3-1) with it is sliding Lever (3-2) is fixedly connected, and the vaginal dilator fixing device (2) is on sliding bar (3-2) and can move towards to slide along which.
3. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the slide plate (3-1) Upper uniform intervals offer multiple fixing holes (3-11), are provided with corresponding with fixing hole (3-11) on the track (3-3) Hole, the fixing hole (3-11) is for being fixed on track (3-3) by screw by slide plate (3-1).
4. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the vaginal dilator Lowering or hoisting gear (2-2) includes base (2-4), the vertical rod (2-23) being vertically fixed on the base (2-4), the vertical rod (2- 23) sleeve pipe (2-21) that can be moved up and down along it is installed on, is additionally provided with described sleeve pipe (2-21) and which can be fixed in vertical rod (2-23) knob (2-22) of position on.
5. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in claim 4, it is characterised in that the base (2-4) By attachment means (2-41) on sliding bar (3-2), and can move towards to slide along which.
6. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in claim 5, it is characterised in that the attachment means (2-41) it is the buckling piece being arranged on base (2-4) bottom surface, or is two holes through bottom surface, the buckling piece and hole For make sliding bar (3-2) through and can along the sliding bar (3-2) move towards slide.
7. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the angle Control piece (2-3) is a level to rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is fixed on sleeve pipe (2-21), fastener (2-1) activity Install on the rotary shaft.
8. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the treatment One end of bed board (1) is additionally provided with two leg supports (4) for making patient place lower limb.
9. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in claim 8, it is characterised in that the vaginal dilator is fixed Device (2) is arranged on the horizontal axis for the treatment of bed board (1).
10. according to a kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the track (3-3) Quantity be spaced two, a slide plate (3-1), the sliding bar (3-2) are provided with each described track (3-3) Quantity be two and to be disposed between two slide plates (3-1).
CN201410805335.0A 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix Expired - Fee Related CN104511095B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2836840Y (en) * 2005-10-24 2006-11-15 罗伟 Multifunctional translational bed for close-range positioned radiotherapy for gynecological tumor
CN201692057U (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-01-05 魏秋芬 Gynecological examination bed
CN202723994U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-02-13 李雪莹 Gynecologic examination bed
CN202932895U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-15 上海商联医疗器械有限公司 Bivalve speculum streamer fixer
CN203677452U (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-07-02 颜艳 Gynecological examining bed
CN204428630U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-01 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2836840Y (en) * 2005-10-24 2006-11-15 罗伟 Multifunctional translational bed for close-range positioned radiotherapy for gynecological tumor
CN201692057U (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-01-05 魏秋芬 Gynecological examination bed
CN202723994U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-02-13 李雪莹 Gynecologic examination bed
CN202932895U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-15 上海商联医疗器械有限公司 Bivalve speculum streamer fixer
CN203677452U (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-07-02 颜艳 Gynecological examining bed
CN204428630U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-01 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of bed for Radiotherapy of Carcinoma Cervix

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