CN202917476U - Chip packaging structure - Google Patents

Chip packaging structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202917476U
CN202917476U CN 201220586931 CN201220586931U CN202917476U CN 202917476 U CN202917476 U CN 202917476U CN 201220586931 CN201220586931 CN 201220586931 CN 201220586931 U CN201220586931 U CN 201220586931U CN 202917476 U CN202917476 U CN 202917476U
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China
Prior art keywords
ball
electrode
metal
under
layer
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220586931
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林仲珉
石磊
吴晓纯
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Tongfu Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto

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  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a chip packaging structure, comprising a semiconductor substrate; a metal pad located in the semiconductor substrate; an insulating layer located on the semiconductor substrate and possessing an opening for exposing the metal pad; an under ball metal electrode located on the metal pad and possessing an electrode body part and an electrode tail part, wherein the electrode body part is located on the bottom of the under ball metal electrode and is in connection with the metal pad, and the electrode tail part is located on the top part of the under ball metal electrode; and a solder ball located on the surface of the under ball metal electrode. According to the utility model, the adhesive force between the under ball metal electrode and the solder ball is strong and reliability is high.

Description

Chip-packaging structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of semiconductors, relates in particular to a kind of chip-packaging structure.
Background technology
On the conventional art, IC chip and being connected of external circuit are that the mode by metal lead wire bonding (WireBonding) realizes.Along with the expansion with the integrated circuit scale dwindled of IC chip features size, Wire Bonding Technology is no longer applicable.Crystal wafer chip dimension encapsulation (Wafer Level Chip ScalePackaging, WLCSP) technology is that the full wafer wafer is carried out cutting the technology that obtains the single finished product chip after the packaging and testing again, and chip size and nude film after the encapsulation are in full accord.The crystal wafer chip dimension encapsulation technology has thoroughly been overturned the pattern of conventional package such as ceramic leadless chip carrier (Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier), organic leadless chip carrier (Organic Leadless Chip Carrier), has complied with that market is day by day light, little, short to microelectronic product, thinning and low priceization requirement.It is highly microminiaturized that chip size after crystal wafer chip dimension encapsulation technology encapsulation has reached, chip cost along with chip size reduce significantly reduce with the increase of wafer size.The crystal wafer chip dimension encapsulation technology be IC can be designed, wafer manufacturing, packaging and testing, the technology that integrates, be the focus of current encapsulation field and the trend of future development.
Prior art discloses a kind of crystal wafer chip dimension encapsulation technology, please refer to Fig. 1, and Fig. 1 is the generalized section of prior art wafer level chip scale package structure, comprising: Semiconductor substrate 101; Be positioned at the metal pad 103 of described Semiconductor substrate 101 inside; Be positioned at the insulating barrier 102 on described Semiconductor substrate 101 surfaces, described insulating barrier 102 has the opening that exposes described metal pad 103; Be positioned at metal electrode 104 under the ball of the described metal pad 103 in described opening and cover part; Be positioned at the soldered ball on the metal electrode 104 105 under the described ball, the upper surface of metal electrode 104 under described soldered ball 105 ball covering on soils.
In the prior art under soldered ball 105 and the ball contact area of metal electrode 104 little, the poor adhesive force under soldered ball 105 and the ball between the metal electrode 104.The simultaneously complete naked leakage in side of metal electrode 104 under the ball, easy oxidation loses the positive engagement with insulating barrier 102.In addition, soldered ball 105 is located immediately under the ball on the metal electrode 104 in the prior art, the material of metal electrode 104 is generally copper under the ball, the material of soldered ball 105 is generally tin, tin atom can diffuse in the copper electrode and go, and copper atom also can diffuse in the tin ball simultaneously, forms interface alloy altogether compound (IMC:Intermetallic Compound) and cavity, interface alloy altogether compound enbrittles, and will affect mechanical strength and the life-span of solder joint.
The chip-packaging structure poor reliability of prior art.
The method for filling of other relevant chips can also be the Chinese invention patent application of CN101211791 with reference to publication number, and it discloses a kind of wafer-grade chip packaging process and chip-packaging structure.
The utility model content
The problem that the utility model solves is poor adhesive force between the metal electrode under prior art soldered ball and the ball, poor reliability.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of chip-packaging structure, comprising: Semiconductor substrate; Be positioned at the metal pad of described Semiconductor substrate; Be positioned at the insulating barrier on the described Semiconductor substrate, described insulating barrier has the opening that exposes described metal pad; Be positioned at metal electrode under the ball on the described metal pad, metal electrode has electrode body and electrode afterbody under the described ball, described electrode body section is positioned under the described ball metal electrode bottom and joins with described metal pad, and described electrode afterbody is positioned at metal electrode top under the described ball; Be positioned at the soldered ball of surface of metal electrode under the described ball.
Optionally, described metal pad is distributed pad again.
Optionally, described metal pad surface has transition metal layer.
Optionally, described electrode tail height is 0.005 ~ 1.5 times of described electrode body height.
Optionally, also comprise the cover layer that is positioned at surface of metal electrode under the described ball, described cover layer also covers the metal pad of metal electrode bottom periphery under the described ball.
Optionally, described cover layer is the stacked structure of barrier layer and soakage layer, and described barrier layer is positioned at surface of metal electrode under the described ball, and described soakage layer is positioned at described barrier layer surface.
Optionally, the thickness of described barrier layer is 0.05 μ m to 5 μ m.
Optionally, the thickness of described soakage layer is 0.05 μ m to 10 μ m.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
Metal electrode has electrode body and electrode afterbody under the described ball, and described electrode body section is positioned under the described ball metal electrode bottom and joins with described metal pad, and described electrode afterbody is positioned at metal electrode top under the described ball.Described electrode afterbody embeds in the described soldered ball body, increased the contact area of metal electrode and soldered ball under the ball, so the Adhesion enhancement of metal electrode and soldered ball under the ball so that soldered ball is when being subjected to External Force Acting, more difficult under the ball surface of metal electrode come off.
Surface of metal electrode has cover layer under the described ball, and described cover layer is the stacked structure of barrier layer and soakage layer, and described barrier layer is positioned at surface of metal electrode under the described ball, and described soakage layer is positioned at described barrier layer surface.In the prior art, soldered ball is located immediately under the ball on the metal electrode, under the ball between metal electrode and the soldered ball diffusion by atom can form interface alloy altogether compound and cavity, interface alloy altogether compound enbrittles, and will affect mechanical strength and the life-span of solder joint.In the utility model, surface of metal electrode has barrier layer under the ball, the material of described barrier layer is nickel, compare barrier layer and soldered ball formation interface alloy compound is slow a lot of altogether with metal electrode under the ball, can be used as the barrier layer between the metal electrode and soldered ball under the ball, prevent from forming interface alloy altogether compound and cavity.And because the easy oxidation of barrier layer, further has soakage layer to prevent the oxidation of barrier layer on the barrier layer surface, in addition, the material of soakage layer and soldered ball infiltrates, adhesive force is better, the material of described soakage layer is a kind of in tin, the gold, silver, and perhaps the material of described soakage layer is the alloy of stanniferous, gold or silver.Compared with prior art, surface of metal electrode has cover layer and has improved altogether compound problem of interface alloy under ball, has promoted the reliability of chip package.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art chip-packaging structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model the first embodiment chip-packaging structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model the second embodiment chip-packaging structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model the 3rd embodiment chip-packaging structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
By background technology as can be known, in the prior art, soldered ball is located immediately under the ball on the metal electrode, and the contact area of metal electrode and soldered ball is limited under the ball, poor adhesive force; The material of metal electrode is generally copper under the ball, the material of soldered ball is generally the metal take tin as Main Ingredients and Appearance, when the copper electrode surface forms soldered ball, tin atom can diffuse in the copper electrode and go, and copper atom also can diffuse in the tin ball simultaneously, form interface alloy altogether compound and cavity, interface alloy altogether compound enbrittles, and will affect mechanical strength and the life-span of solder joint.
Inventor of the present utility model proposes a kind of new chip-packaging structure through creative work, comprising: Semiconductor substrate; Be positioned at the metal pad of described Semiconductor substrate; Be positioned at the insulating barrier on the described Semiconductor substrate, described insulating barrier has the opening that exposes described metal pad; Be positioned at metal electrode under the ball on the described metal pad, metal electrode has electrode body and electrode afterbody under the described ball, described electrode body section is positioned under the described ball metal electrode bottom and joins with described metal pad, and described electrode afterbody is positioned at metal electrode top under the described ball; Be positioned at the soldered ball of surface of metal electrode under the described ball.
Describe three specific embodiments that the utility model provides below in conjunction with Figure of description, above-mentioned purpose and advantage of the present utility model will be clearer.Need to prove, the purpose that these accompanying drawings are provided is to help to understand embodiment of the present utility model, and should not be construed as improperly restriction of the present utility model.For the purpose of clearer, size shown in the figure and not drawn on scale may be made amplification, be dwindled or other changes.A lot of details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model in the following description.But the utility model can be implemented much to be different from other modes described here, those skilled in the art can be in the situation that do similar popularization without prejudice to the utility model intension, so the utility model is not subjected to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
The first embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the chip-packaging structure schematic diagram of the utility model the first embodiment, comprising: Semiconductor substrate 201; Be positioned at the metal pad 203 of described Semiconductor substrate 201; Be positioned at the insulating barrier 202 on the described Semiconductor substrate 201, described insulating barrier 202 has the opening that exposes described metal pad 203; Be positioned at metal electrode 204 under the ball on the described metal pad 203, metal electrode 204 has electrode body 204a and electrode afterbody 204b under the described ball, described electrode body 204a is positioned under the described ball metal electrode 204 bottoms and joins with described metal pad 203, and described electrode afterbody 204b is positioned at metal electrode 204 tops under the described ball; Be positioned at the cover layer on metal electrode 204 surfaces under the described ball; Be positioned at the soldered ball 207 of described cover surface.
Particularly, described Semiconductor substrate 201 can be monocrystalline silicon, SOI(silicon-on-insulator), SiGe or III-V compounds of group wafer, described Semiconductor substrate 201 comprises one deck or the some layers of dielectric layer that are positioned at its inside and surface, and described Semiconductor substrate 201 also should comprise making semiconductor device, metal interconnected and other semiconductor structures thereon.
Described metal pad 203 is positioned at described Semiconductor substrate 201, the top layer interconnecting metal electrode that described metal pad 203 is described Semiconductor substrate 201, and the material of described metal pad 203 can be gold, copper, aluminium or silver.Described metal pad 203 is used for connecting chip internal circuit and outer enclosure parts in encapsulating structure.
Described insulating barrier 202 is positioned on the described Semiconductor substrate 201, and described insulating barrier 202 has the opening that exposes described metal pad 203.Described insulating barrier 202 comprises passivation layer and polymeric layer (not shown), described passivation layer exposes the opening of described metal pad 203 for the protection of metal pad 203, electrical isolation and formation, the material of described passivation layer can be silica, silicon nitride or low-K material; Described polymeric layer is positioned on the described passivation layer, described polymeric layer has the opening that exposes described metal pad 203, and the material of described polymer can be polyimides (Polyimide), epoxy resin (Epoxy), benzocyclobutane olefine resin (Benzocyclobutene) or other similar functions polymer.
In one embodiment, described Semiconductor substrate 201 is monocrystalline silicon, and described Semiconductor substrate 201 has also comprised semiconductor device, metal interconnection and other semiconductor structures of making thereon.Described insulating barrier 202 comprises that material is that passivation layer and the material of silica is the polymeric layer of polyimides, described insulating barrier 202 has the opening of exposing metal pad 203, the interconnected metal electrode of top layer that described metal pad 203 is described Semiconductor substrate 201, the material of described metal pad 203 is Cu.
Metal electrode 204 is positioned on the described metal pad 203 under the described ball, metal electrode 204 has electrode body 204a and electrode afterbody 204b under the described ball, described electrode body 204a is positioned under the described ball metal electrode 204 bottoms and joins with described metal pad 203, and described electrode afterbody 204b is positioned at metal electrode 204 tops under the described ball.Metal electrode 204 has electrode afterbody 204b under the described ball, and described electrode afterbody 204b embeds in the soldered ball 207, has increased the contact area of metal electrode 204 and soldered ball 207 under the ball, so the Adhesion enhancement of metal electrode and soldered ball under the ball, the mechanical strength enhancing.The material of metal electrode 204 is the metal take gold, copper, aluminium or silver as main component under the described ball.The height of described electrode afterbody 204b is 0.005 ~ 1.5 times of described electrode body 204a height, when the height of electrode afterbody 204b is lower than 0.005 times of electrode body 204a height, electrode afterbody 204b is absorbed in the limited length of the soldered ball of follow-up formation, and is limited to the Adhesion enhancement of metal electrode under the ball 204 and soldered ball; And when the height of electrode afterbody 204b is higher than 1.5 times of height of electrode body 204a, because electrode afterbody 204b is thinner with electrode body 204a phase diameter group, and the metal quality is softer, easy bending and affect the shape of soldered ball in the manufacture process, rate of finished products reduces, and is unfavorable for down chip package.
Need to prove, metal electrode 204 can form by the technique of Bonding (Wire Bonding) under the described ball, further specifies its feature below in conjunction with the formation method of metal electrode 204 under the ball described in the specific embodiment.The concrete technology that uses wire bonding method to form metal electrode 204 under the described ball is: metal lead wire arrives metal pad 203 tops by bonding head, utilizing oxyhydrogen flame or electrical discharge system to produce electric spark goes between with the deposite metal, under capillary effect, motlten metal solidifies and forms spherical (bulb diameter generally is 1.5 times to 4 times of metal lead wire diameter), fall bonding head, at suitable pressure, temperature, in kinetic energy and time Metal Ball is pressed on the metal pad 203, in this process, exert pressure to Metal Ball by bonding head, promote simultaneously lead-in wire metal and metal pad 203 that phase counterdiffusion between plastic deformation and the atom occurs, form electrode body 204a; Then, bonding head lifts, and the metal lead wire starting the arc utilizes the bonding wire clamp to cut off metal lead wire to certain height (electrode afterbody 204b height to be formed), and the upper metal lead wire of electrode body 204a is electrode afterbody 204b, forms metal electrode 204 under the ball.Need to prove, Bonding is usually used in the technique that connects between semiconductor packaged inner chip and external terminal and the chip, and inventor of the present utility model is by improving lead key closing process, be applied in the formation technique of metal electrode 204 under the ball, the metal lead wire starting the arc forms electrode afterbody 204b after can adopting bonding head to lift when forming electrode body 204a, technique is simple, forms efficient high.
In one embodiment, the material of metal electrode 204 is copper under the described ball, and the height of described electrode afterbody 204b is identical with the height of described electrode body 204a.
Metal electrode 204 surfaces also have cover layer under the described ball.Described cover layer is the stacked structure of barrier layer 205 and soakage layer 206, and described barrier layer 205 is positioned at metal electrode 204 surfaces under the described ball, and described soakage layer 206 is positioned at described barrier layer 205 surfaces.
The material of described barrier layer 205 is nickel, compare barrier layer 205 compound is slow a lot of altogether with soldered ball formation interface alloy with metal electrode under the ball 204, can be used as the barrier layer between the metal electrode 204 and soldered ball under the ball, prevent from forming interface alloy altogether compound and cavity.The interface alloy is compound and empty mechanical strength and the life-span that can affect solder joint altogether, can effectively improve altogether compound problem of interface alloy so form barrier layer, has promoted the reliability of chip package.The thickness of described barrier layer 205 is 0.05 μ m to 5 μ m, and the thickness of described barrier layer 205 is relevant with the technique of chip package process, and when the technological temperature of chip package process was lower, the thickness of described barrier layer 205 can reduce.
In one embodiment, described barrier layer 205 be nickel dam, described nickel dam is as the barrier layer between metal electrode under the ball 204 and the soldered ball, the thickness of described nickel dam is 0.5 μ m to 3 μ m.
Described soakage layer 206 is for being positioned at described barrier layer 205 surfaces.The material of described barrier layer 205 is nickel, and the easy oxidation of nickel causes interfacial resistivity to increase, so further form soakage layer 206 to prevent the oxidation of barrier layer on barrier layer 205 surfaces, in addition, soakage layer 206 infiltrates with the material of the soldered ball of follow-up formation, and adhesive force is better.The material of described soakage layer 206 is a kind of in tin, the gold, silver, and perhaps the material of described soakage layer 206 is the alloy of stanniferous, gold or silver.Described soakage layer 206 is not easy oxidation in air.The formation method of described soakage layer 206 is chemical plating.The thickness of described soakage layer 206 is 0.05 μ m to 10 μ m, and the thickness of described soakage layer 206 is also relevant with the technique of chip package.
In one embodiment, the material of described soakage layer 206 is the tin layer, and the tin layer is not easy oxidized in air, and infiltrates with soldered ball material, and adhesive force is better, and the thickness of described tin layer is 0.1 μ m to 5 μ m.
Described soldered ball 207 is positioned at described cover surface.Described soldered ball 207 is used for and being connected of external substrate, and described soldered ball 207 parcels have metal electrode 204 under the tectal ball, and the material of described soldered ball 207 is tin or ashbury metal.
The second embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the chip-packaging structure schematic diagram of the utility model the second embodiment, comprising: Semiconductor substrate 301; Be positioned at the metal electrode 308 of described Semiconductor substrate 301; Be positioned at the first insulating barrier 309 on the described Semiconductor substrate 301, the described metal electrode 308 in described the first insulating barrier 309 cover parts, described the first insulating barrier 309 have the first opening that exposes described metal electrode 308; Be positioned at the transition metal layer 310 on described the first insulating barrier 309, described transition metal layer 310 covers sidewall and the basal surface of described the first opening, and described transition metal layer 310 forms the second opening along described the first open surfaces; Be positioned at the metal pad 303 on the transition metal layer 310, described metal pad 303 is filled full described the second opening; Be positioned at the second insulating barrier 302 on the described metal pad 303, described the second insulating barrier has the 3rd opening that exposes described metal pad 303; Be positioned at metal electrode 304 under the ball on the described metal pad 303, metal electrode 304 has electrode body 304a and electrode afterbody 304b under the described ball, described electrode body 304a is positioned under the described ball metal electrode 304 bottoms and joins with described metal pad 303, and described electrode afterbody 304b is positioned at metal electrode 304 tops under the described ball; Be positioned at the cover layer on metal electrode 304 surfaces under the described ball, described cover layer is the stacked structure of barrier layer 305 and soakage layer 306, described barrier layer 305 is positioned at metal electrode 304 surfaces under the described ball, and described soakage layer 306 is positioned at described barrier layer 305 surfaces; Be positioned at the soldered ball 307 of described cover surface.
The present embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, and difference is: described metal pad 303 is distributed pad (RDL) again.Described more distributed pad forms by increase the first insulating barrier 309, transition metal layer 310 and the second insulating barrier 302 at chip surface, and formation method and the structure of described more distributed pad are well known to those skilled in the art, and do not repeat them here.Distributed pad can again be arranged the position of the metal electrode 308 in the Semiconductor substrate 301 according to the design rule of packaging technology and is the position of distributed pad more again.Distributed pad can dwindle the chip package size greatly again, reaches the demand of high-density packages, and has promoted speed and the stability of transfer of data.
The material of metal electrode 304, described barrier layer 305, described soakage layer 306, described soldered ball 307 and structure and the first embodiment are similar under Semiconductor substrate described in the present embodiment 301, the described ball, introduce in detail and please refer to the first embodiment, do not repeat them here.
The 3rd embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the chip-packaging structure schematic diagram of the utility model the 3rd embodiment, comprising: Semiconductor substrate 401; Be positioned at the metal pad 403 of described Semiconductor substrate 401, described metal pad 403 can be the top layer interconnecting metal electrode of Semiconductor substrate 401, also can be again distributed pad; Be positioned at the insulating barrier 402 on the described Semiconductor substrate 401, described insulating barrier 402 has the opening that exposes described metal pad 403; Be positioned at the transition metal layer 408 on described metal pad 403 surfaces; Be positioned at metal electrode 404 under the ball on the described transition metal layer 408, metal electrode 404 has electrode body 404a and electrode afterbody 404b under the described ball, described electrode body 404a is positioned under the described ball metal electrode 404 bottoms and joins with described transition metal layer 408, and described electrode afterbody 404b is positioned at metal electrode 404 tops under the described ball; Be positioned at the cover layer on metal electrode 404 surfaces under the described ball, described cover layer is the stacked structure of barrier layer 405 and soakage layer 406, described barrier layer 405 is positioned at metal electrode 404 surfaces under the described ball, and described soakage layer 406 is positioned at described barrier layer 405 surfaces; Be positioned at the soldered ball 407 of described cover surface.
The present embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, and difference is: described metal pad 403 surfaces have transition metal layer 408.Described transition metal layer plays non-proliferation, increases the effect of adhesion and protection metal pad 403.The technique that forms described transition metal layer 408 can be physical vapour deposition (PVD), chemical vapour deposition (CVD), electrochemical deposition and electroplating technology.Described transition metal layer 408 can be NiPdAu layer, Ag layer, the lamination of one or more in Ti layer, Ta layer, TiN layer, TaN layer, Cu layer or the Cu alloy-layer.The thickness of described transition metal layer 408 is 0.1 μ m to 3 μ m.
The material of metal electrode 404, described barrier layer 405, described soakage layer 406, described soldered ball 407 and structure and the first embodiment are similar under Semiconductor substrate described in the present embodiment 401, described insulating barrier 402, the described ball, introduce in detail and please refer to the first embodiment, do not repeat them here.
In sum, compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
Metal electrode has electrode body and electrode afterbody under the described ball, and described electrode body section is positioned under the described ball metal electrode bottom and joins with described metal pad, and described electrode afterbody is positioned at metal electrode top under the described ball.Described electrode afterbody embeds in the described soldered ball, increased the contact area of metal electrode and soldered ball under the ball, so the Adhesion enhancement of metal electrode and soldered ball under the ball, and mechanical strength strengthens.
Surface of metal electrode has cover layer under the described ball, and described cover layer is the stacked structure of barrier layer and soakage layer.In the prior art, soldered ball is located immediately under the ball on the metal electrode, under the ball between metal electrode and the soldered ball diffusion by atom can form interface alloy altogether compound and cavity, interface alloy altogether compound enbrittles, and will affect mechanical strength and the life-span of solder joint.In the utility model, surface of metal electrode has barrier layer under the ball, the material of described barrier layer is nickel, compare barrier layer and soldered ball formation interface alloy compound is slow a lot of altogether with metal electrode under the ball, can be used as the barrier layer between the metal electrode and soldered ball under the ball, prevent from forming interface alloy altogether compound and cavity.And because the easy oxidation of barrier layer, further has the oxidation that soakage layer prevents barrier layer on the barrier layer surface, in addition, the material of the soldered ball of soakage layer and follow-up formation infiltrates, adhesive force is better, the material of described soakage layer is a kind of in tin, the gold, silver, and perhaps the material of described soakage layer is the alloy of stanniferous, gold or silver.Compared with prior art, surface of metal electrode has cover layer and has improved altogether compound problem of interface alloy under the ball, has promoted the reliability of chip package.
Although the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not to limit the utility model; any those skilled in the art are not within breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can utilize method and the technology of above-mentioned announcement that technical solutions of the utility model are made possible change and modification; therefore; every content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model; to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does, all belong to the protection range of technical solutions of the utility model according to technical spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a chip-packaging structure is characterized in that, comprising:
Semiconductor substrate;
Be positioned at the metal pad of described Semiconductor substrate;
Be positioned at the insulating barrier on the described Semiconductor substrate, described insulating barrier has the opening that exposes described metal pad;
Be positioned at metal electrode under the ball on the described metal pad, metal electrode has electrode body and electrode afterbody under the described ball, described electrode body section is positioned under the described ball metal electrode bottom and joins with described metal pad, and described electrode afterbody is positioned at metal electrode top under the described ball;
Be positioned at the soldered ball of surface of metal electrode under the described ball.
2. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described metal pad is distributed pad again.
3. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described metal pad surface has transition metal layer.
4. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described electrode tail height is 0.005 ~ 1.5 times of described electrode body height.
5. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the cover layer that is positioned at surface of metal electrode under the described ball, and described cover layer also covers the metal pad of metal electrode bottom periphery under the described ball.
6. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described cover layer is the stacked structure of barrier layer and soakage layer, and described barrier layer is positioned at surface of metal electrode under the described ball, and described soakage layer is positioned at described barrier layer surface.
7. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the thickness of described barrier layer is 0.05 μ m to 5 μ m.
8. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the thickness of described soakage layer is 0.05 μ m to 10 μ m.
CN 201220586931 2012-11-08 2012-11-08 Chip packaging structure Expired - Lifetime CN202917476U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102931158A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-13 南通富士通微电子股份有限公司 Chip packaging structure
WO2014071814A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-15 南通富士通微电子股份有限公司 Chip packaging structure and packaging method
US9293432B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2016-03-22 Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Metal contact for chip packaging structure
US9379077B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2016-06-28 Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Metal contact for semiconductor device
US9548282B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2017-01-17 Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Metal contact for semiconductor device
US9589815B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2017-03-07 Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Semiconductor IC packaging methods and structures

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102931158A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-13 南通富士通微电子股份有限公司 Chip packaging structure
WO2014071814A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-15 南通富士通微电子股份有限公司 Chip packaging structure and packaging method
CN102931158B (en) * 2012-11-08 2015-12-09 南通富士通微电子股份有限公司 Chip-packaging structure
US9293432B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2016-03-22 Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Metal contact for chip packaging structure
US9379077B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2016-06-28 Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Metal contact for semiconductor device
US9548282B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2017-01-17 Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Metal contact for semiconductor device
US9589815B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2017-03-07 Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Semiconductor IC packaging methods and structures

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