Miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement
Technical field
The utility model relates to Meteorological Change automation instrument technology field, relates in particular to miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement.
Background technology
Automatic weather station is by electronic equipment or the computer-controlled device that automatically carries out the transmission of meteorological observation and Data acquisition,, generally is installed in outdoor subscriber and gathers the basic meteorological element such as outdoor air pressure, temperature, relative humidity, demeanour, wind direction.Different meteorological elements is by different sensor Information Monitorings, and traditional weather station need to reserve a panel region for each sensor, makes things convenient for the carrying out of each harvester collecting work, has further avoided the phase mutual interference.Yet the measurement place that is difficult for is installed in, weather station abominable for some geographical environments, and not only volume is excessive, occupation of land is wide in traditional weather station, installation is difficult for, and portability is not high, can not satisfy the needs of reality.
Miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement is the simplification to traditional weather station, and excellent optimizing structure reduces volume when finishing the weather monitoring task.At present domestic miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement is surveyed wind and is adopted mechanical structure more, and reaction velocity is slow, precision is low, is subject to freezing impact, and adopts split typely more, and volume is larger, and advantage is that cost is lower; American-European miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement is advanced technology then, adopts ultrasound wind mode more, and precision is high, and compact conformation adopts non-maintaining sensor, and reliability is high, has the shortcoming expensive, that extendability is poor but apply in China.
The utility model content
The utility model is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, purpose be to provide have than high performance-price ratio, precision is high, structure is light and handy and a kind of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement of good extendability is arranged.
The utility model is to achieve the above object by the following technical programs: miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement comprises reflection loam cake, reflection probe installation bottom, mounting seat; Described reflection loam cake and reflection probe are installed the bottom Matching installation, and reflection probe is installed bottom and mounting seat is fixed.
As preferably, miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement also includes the reflection lower cover, reflection probe is installed loam cake, ultrasonic probe mount pad, and reflection lower cover, reflection probe are installed loam cake, the ultrasonic probe mount pad is installed in the reflection loam cake and reflection probe is installed between the bottom; The reflection lower cover is complementary with the reflection loam cake and forms closing lid I, and reflection lower cover bottom centre raises up and forms the circular arc district; The reflection lower cover is installed loam cake with reflection probe and is fixedly connected with, and reflection probe is installed loam cake and is provided with the ultrasonic probe mount pad at the face relative with the reflection lower cover; Reflection probe installation loam cake and reflection probe installation bottom are complementary and form closing lid II, are provided with circuit board in the space that closing lid II forms; Reflection probe is installed bottom and is fixedly connected with mounting seat.
As preferably, miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement also includes radiation shield, radiation shield mount pad, center short sleeve, long sleeve pipe, and radiation shield, radiation shield mount pad, center short sleeve, long sleeve pipe are located at reflection probe and install between bottom and the mounting seat; Reflection loam cake and reflection probe installation bottom are complementary and form closing lid III, be provided with circuit board in the space that closing lid III forms, reflection probe is installed the bottom below a plurality of radiation shields is installed, a plurality of radiation shields are connected and fixed with long bolt, the radiation shield of lowermost end is fixedly connected with the radiation shield mount pad, and the radiation shield mount pad is fixed on the mounting seat; Reflection probe is installed the bottom center drilling, is provided with the center short sleeve in the center drilling, and reflection probe is installed the perforate of bottom side, is provided with long sleeve pipe in the side perforate, and long sleeve pipe is installed bottom from reflection probe and is used as raceway through to the radiation shield mount pad.
As preferably, miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement also includes the reflection lower cover, reflection probe is installed loam cake, radiation shield, radiation shield mount pad, center short sleeve, long sleeve pipe, ultrasonic probe mount pad; The reflection lower cover is complementary with the reflection loam cake and forms closing lid IV, and reflection lower cover bottom centre raises up and forms the circular arc district; Reflection probe installation loam cake and reflection probe installation bottom are complementary and form closing lid V, are provided with circuit board in the space that the closing lid V-arrangement becomes; The reflection lower cover is installed loam cake with reflection probe and is fixedly connected with; Reflection probe is installed loam cake and is provided with the ultrasonic probe mount pad at the face relative with the reflection lower cover; Reflection probe is installed the bottom below a plurality of radiation shields is installed, and a plurality of radiation shields are connected and fixed with long bolt, and the radiation shield of lowermost end is fixedly connected with the radiation shield mount pad, and the radiation shield mount pad is fixed on the mounting seat; Reflection probe is installed the bottom center drilling, is provided with the center short sleeve in the center drilling, and reflection probe is installed the perforate of bottom side, is provided with long sleeve pipe in the side perforate, and long sleeve pipe is installed bottom from reflection probe and is used as raceway through to the radiation shield mount pad.
As preferably, described ultrasonic probe mount pad has 4, and the ultrasonic probe mount pad is installed the loam cake center around reflection probe and is arranged vertically with 90 degree, the ultrasonic probe mount pad upwards 45 degree directions to the circular arc district center of quasi-reflection lower cover.
As preferably, the irregular mating groove in edge during the adjacent structure closing lid.
As preferably, reflection loam cake, reflection lower cover, reflection probe are installed loam cake, reflection probe bottom, radiation shield, radiation shield mount pad are installed are positive eight limit profiles, and the corner is arc transition.
As preferably, said structure spare all adopts engineering plastics.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: 1, the utlity model has good extendability, can freely assemble, by the mutual Matching installation between the different structure, realize different measurement purposes; 2, the utility model has adopted small and exquisite easily structural design, adopts ultrasonic wave principle measuring wind wind direction, and miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement precision is high, good reliability; 3, in the radiation shield non-maintaining Temperature Humidity Sensor can be installed, the global design extensibility is good, and has effectively controlled cost, is conducive to promoting the use of of outdoor miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 a is the structural representation of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement embodiment 2;
Fig. 2 b is the skeleton view of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 a is the structural representation of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement embodiment 3;
Fig. 3 b is the skeleton view of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement among the embodiment 1,2,3;
Among the figure: 1, reflection loam cake; 2, reflection lower cover; 3, reflection probe is installed loam cake; 4, reflection probe is installed bottom; 5, radiation shield; 6, radiation shield mount pad; 7, mounting seat; 8, center short sleeve; 9, long sleeve pipe; 10, ultrasonic probe mount pad.
Embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The building block of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement is made by engineering plastics, the threaded hole of bearing adopts copper insert, miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement has the extensibility in the design, can support other such as sensors such as rainfall, total solar radiations by the change design, can be used to test the meteorological different key elements such as wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, temperature, humidity.
Below exemplify three kinds of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangements, parts are got, are assembled by house and consist of different miniature automatic meteorological station arrangements for monitoring different meteorological elements.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement is comprised of reflection loam cake 1, reflection lower cover 2, reflection probe installation loam cake 3, reflection probe installation bottom 4, ultrasonic probe mount pad 10, mounting seat 7;
Wherein: the arrow that is marked with energized north on the reflection loam cake 1 is used to indicate installation direction, and reflection loam cake 1, reflection lower cover 2, reflection probe are installed loam cake 3, reflection probe installation bottom 4 is positive eight limit profiles, and the corner is arc transition; Reflection loam cake 1 is complementary with reflection lower cover 2 and forms closing lid I, fixes by 2 four hexagon socket head cap screws of reflection lower cover, and reflection lower cover 2 bottom centre raise up and form the circular arc district; Reflection probe installation loam cake 3 is complementary with reflection probe installation bottom 4 and forms closing lid II, is provided with circuit board in the space that closing lid II forms; Reflection lower cover 2 is installed between the loam cake 3 with reflection probe and is connected and fixed by 4 internal upright long bolts that cooperate; Reflection probe has 4 ultrasonic probe mount pads 10 above loam cake 3 is installed, ultrasonic probe mount pad 10 is installed loam cake 3 centers around reflection probe and is arranged vertically with 90 degree, and ultrasonic probe mount pad 10 is all with the circular arc district center of 45 degree directions to quasi-reflection lower cover 2 that make progress.
The miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement of the present embodiment can be used to test meteorological 2 key elements such as wind speed, wind direction.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment provides another kind of miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement, by reflection loam cake 1, reflection probe bottom 4, radiation shield 5, radiation shield mount pad 6, mounting seat 7, center short sleeve 8 is installed, and long sleeve pipe 9 forms; Wherein, reflection loam cake 1 is complementary with reflection probe installation bottom 4 and forms closing lid III, be provided with circuit board in the space that closing lid III forms, reflection probe is installed bottom 4 belows a plurality of radiation shields 5 is installed, a plurality of radiation shield 5 usefulness long bolts are connected and fixed, the radiation shield 5 of lowermost end is fixedly connected with radiation shield mount pad 6, and radiation shield mount pad 6 is fixed on the mounting seat 7; The radiation shield 5 inner sleeve pipes of placing, center short sleeve 8 can be used to install Temperature Humidity Sensor, and the long sleeve pipe 9 at edge is installed bottom 4 from reflection probe and is used as raceway through to radiation shield mount pad 6.The miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement of the present embodiment can be used to meteorological 2 key elements such as test environment temperature, humidity.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment provides the third miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement, is comprised of reflection loam cake 1, reflection lower cover 2, reflection probe installation loam cake 3, reflection probe installation bottom 4, radiation shield 5, radiation shield mount pad 6, mounting seat 7, center short sleeve 8, long sleeve pipe 9, ultrasonic probe mount pad 10;
Wherein: reflection loam cake 1 is complementary with reflection lower cover 2 and forms closing lid IV, and reflection loam cake 1 and reflection lower cover 2 are fixed by reflection lower cover 2 four built-in hexagon socket head cap screws, and reflection lower cover 2 bottom centre raise up and form the circular arc district; Reflection probe installation loam cake 3 is complementary with reflection probe installation bottom 4 and forms closing lid V, is provided with circuit board in the space that the closing lid V-arrangement becomes; Reflection lower cover 2 is installed between the loam cake 3 with reflection probe and is connected and fixed by 4 internal upright long bolts that cooperate; Reflection probe has 4 ultrasonic probe mount pads 10 above loam cake 3 is installed, ultrasonic probe mount pad 10 is installed loam cake 3 centers around reflection probe and is arranged vertically with 90 degree, ultrasonic probe mount pad 10 all with 45 degree directions upwards to the circular arc district center of quasi-reflection lower cover 2, the circular arc district is used for reflection ultrasonic signal; Reflection probe is installed bottom 4 belows a plurality of radiation shields 5 is installed, and a plurality of radiation shield 5 usefulness long bolts are connected and fixed, and the radiation shield 5 of lowermost end is fixedly connected with radiation shield mount pad 6, and radiation shield mount pad 6 is fixed on the mounting seat 7; The radiation shield 5 inner sleeve pipes of placing, reflection probe is installed bottom 4 centers perforate, and center drilling embeds the identical center short sleeve 8 of diameter, and center short sleeve 8 is used for installing Temperature Humidity Sensor; Reflection probe is installed bottom 4 sides perforate, and the side perforate embeds the identical long sleeve pipe 9 of diameter, and long sleeve pipe 9 is installed bottom 4 from reflection probe and is used as raceway through to radiation shield mount pad 6.
The arrow that reflection is marked with energized north on the loam cake 1 is used to indicate installation direction, is installed in reflection probe and four ultrasonic probe mount pads 10 on the loam cake 3 are installed can be used for installing diameter by the gum sleeve of adjusting different-thickness and be no more than 13.5 millimeters, highly be no more than 8 millimeters ultrasonic probe; The probe line can be directly connected to by on the circuit board in reflection probe installation loam cake 3, reflection probe installation bottom 4 closing lids; Place one deck reflection probe between radiation shield mount pad 6 and the mounting seat 7 bottom cover structure is installed, the Aviation Connector that the space at same this place can be used to mounting circuit boards or fixedly draws, the 4 side perforates of reflection probe installation bottom can be installed long sleeve pipe 9 and are used for wearing wire to circuit board or the aviation socket of below, and mounting seat can fasten on the steel pipe of 20 millimeters to 40 millimeters of diameters by U-shaped for 7 times.
The miniature automatic meteorological station arrangement of the present embodiment can be used to test meteorological 5 key elements such as wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, temperature, humidity.
Above described be specific embodiment of the utility model and the know-why used; if comply with the change that conception of the present utility model is done; when its function that produces does not exceed spiritual that instructions and accompanying drawing contain yet, must belong to protection domain of the present utility model.