CN202913382U - Automatic sweeper - Google Patents

Automatic sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202913382U
CN202913382U CN 201220572104 CN201220572104U CN202913382U CN 202913382 U CN202913382 U CN 202913382U CN 201220572104 CN201220572104 CN 201220572104 CN 201220572104 U CN201220572104 U CN 201220572104U CN 202913382 U CN202913382 U CN 202913382U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power output
roller
output gear
automatic vehicle
gear
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220572104
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈国军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201220572104 priority Critical patent/CN202913382U/en
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Publication of CN202913382U publication Critical patent/CN202913382U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic sweeper which comprises a sweeping roll, bearing wheels, a dust storage box and power transmission mechanisms, wherein the bearing wheels are provided with power output gears, the sweeping roll is provided with power input gears, each power transmission mechanism comprises two coaxial gears with different diameters, the small-diameter gear is combined with each power output gear on each bearing wheel through a chain, the large-diameter gear is meshed with each power input gear on the sweeping roll, the dust storage box is arranged right in front of the sweeping roll, an opening for rubbish to enter into is arranged in the direction opposite to the sweeping roll, and a control door for dumping the rubbish is arranged at the bottom of the dust storage box. The automatic sweeper is reasonable in structure, high in working efficiency, small in labor intensity of workers and capable of preventing dust from rising in the sweeping process.

Description

Automatic vehicle for cleaning road
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pavement garbage clearing apparatus, espespecially a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, people are more and more higher to sanitary requirement, and existing urban pavement generally has the swabber to clean by the mode of hand sweeping, labour intensity is large like this, and inefficiency, and when cleaning, stir up a cloud of dust, passerby's walking is also extremely inconvenient.
The utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of efficient high, and a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road that stirs up a cloud of dust when avoiding cleaning.
The utility model is a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road, comprise and sweep roller, bearing wheels, dust storage tank, power transmission mechanism arranges power output gear on this bearing wheels, this is swept power input gear is set on the roller, this power transmission mechanism comprises two in-line gears that diameter is different, and wherein the power output gear on small diameter gear and the bearing wheels closes by the chain chain, and gear wheel in large diameter is meshing with the power input gear of sweeping on the roller; This dust storage tank is arranged on the dead ahead of sweeping roller, and sweeps the relative direction of roller with this opening that enters for rubbish is set, and this dust storage tank bottom arranges the control gate of dumping rubbish.
The diameter of the pinion of this power transmission mechanism is less than the diameter of power output gear, and the diameter of gear wheel is greater than or equal to the diameter of power output gear.
The bottom of this dust storage tank opening part arranges swinging plate, and the upper end of this swinging plate is fixed on the inboard of dust storage tank open lower end by axle, and the lower end of this swinging plate is equipped with and is chosen the tooth pin.
This is swept between roller bottom and the swinging plate guide strip is set.
This is swept and control is set on the fixed mount of roller sweeps the handle of roller position, this handle setting up and down two hold thick sticks.
Between this bearing wheels and the power output gear clutch is set.
This clutch comprises that power output connects dish, draw back plate, pull bar, compression spring, substrate, arm-tie, this power output connects dish and is arranged on the axle of bearing wheels, be positioned in the middle of bearing wheels and the power output gear, integrally formed with bearing wheels, the one side relative with power output gear is provided with groove from the superficial to the deep, and this power output gear connects the latch that the relative one side setting of dish matches with described groove with power output, and this draw back plate is arranged on the axle and is socketed on the bearing of power output gear, this arm-tie is arranged on the axle, this draw back plate and arm-tie can slide at axle, and this substrate is fixed on the axle by nut, and are positioned in the middle of draw back plate and the arm-tie, these pull bar two ends are fixedly connected with draw back plate and arm-tie, substrate slides relatively, on the axle between this draw back plate and the substrate compression spring is set, and in the advance and retreat hole between described arm-tie and the substrate wedge shape cutter is set.
This road-sweeper bottom arranges avoids the envelope dirt device that stirs up a cloud of dust.
This establishes the filter gas port above dust storage tank.
Useful technique effect of the present utility model is: rational in infrastructure, and high efficiency, workman's labour intensity is little, and stirs up a cloud of dust can avoid cleaning the time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be the utility model Automatic vehicle for cleaning road structural representation.
Fig. 2: be the utility model Automatic vehicle for cleaning road overall appearance schematic diagram.
Fig. 3: simple clutch structure and control figure.
Fig. 4: the utility model Automatic vehicle for cleaning road top view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the utility model is a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road, comprise and sweep roller 100, bearing wheels 200, dust storage tank 300, power transmission mechanism, on this bearing wheels 200 power output gear 210 is set, this is swept power input gear 110 is set on the roller 100, this power transmission mechanism comprises two in-line gears that diameter is different, and wherein the power output gear 210 on small diameter gear 420 and the bearing wheels 200 closes by chain 500 chains, and gear wheel in large diameter 410 is meshing with the power input gear 110 of sweeping on the roller 100, the diameter of the pinion of this power transmission mechanism is less than the diameter of power output gear 210, and the diameter of gear wheel is greater than or equal to the diameter of power output gear 210.Power output gear 210 is done rotating in same direction and by chain 500 power is passed to power transmission mechanism when external force promotes bearing wheels 200 and advances, power transmission mechanism is also done rotating in same direction, does backward rotation and namely sweeps roller and do counter-rotation with the power input gear 110 on the roller 100 swept that large diameter gear is meshing.Because the large diameter gear diameter of power transmission mechanism is greater than or equal to the diameter of power output gear 210, the small-diameter gear diameter is less than the diameter of power output gear 210 simultaneously, so sweeping the rotating speed of roller 100 can be high more a lot of than the rotating speed of bearing wheels 200, so the front upper place is thrown in the brooming that ground dust rubbish will be swept roller.
This dust storage tank is arranged on the dead ahead of sweeping roller, and sweeps the relative direction of roller with this opening that enters for rubbish is set, and this dust storage tank bottom arranges the control gate of dumping rubbish.Like this, walk just can clean automatically and collect ground rubbish as long as pushing away this car.
The bottom of this dust storage tank opening part arranges swinging plate 600, and the upper end of this swinging plate is fixed on the inboard of dust storage tank open lower end by axle, and the lower end of this swinging plate is equipped with and is chosen the tooth pin.This is swept between roller below and the swinging plate guide strip 700 is set.
Utilizing under nature and sweeping roller rotation cleaning rubbish at first is that brooming perpendicular to the ground touches rubbish, they throw the direction of moving and sweep roller tangent after touching, also be parallel to the ground or upwards the elevation angle is slightly arranged, can not guarantee that so all rubbish can both be swept in the higher dust storage tank in position.So, sweeping below the roller and between the swinging plate guide strip is being set, and sweep roller and face mutually, and leave suitable gap, keep suitable angle with ground.The software curtain that hanging down below the guide strip makes the garbage energy can not be from going out from advancing here here, and such guide strip and sweep and just compiled rubbish between the roller, these rubbish comprise landing on the swinging plate, direction of advance is new, and the brooming of vertical ground is swept from behind and.By sweeping the roller rotation these rubbish are swept in the dust storage tank.So sweep roller rotate touch rubbish just be not only brooming perpendicular to the ground, the brooming of its front also can touch and fly out along sweeping the roller tangential direction, in guide strip enters into dust storage tank.
This Automatic vehicle for cleaning road has two independent operation handles, and one is that 610, one on the swinging plate handle that connects swinging plate is the guide strip handle 710 of connecting guide plate.Do not clean the time-division in the way and do not move them and swinging plate is mentioned serve as the dust storage tank plate, make guide strip improve the position and avoid colliding ground obstacle, move separately respectively again during cleaning and put down.The leaf etc. that the rubbish of cleaning meets sheet is difficult to throw far away, and their can roll before sweeping roller and will take the upper hand again with swinging plate at this moment that they turn in dust storage tank.Will move at any time guide strip when meeting oarse-grained rubbish controls handle and makes guide strip and the gap of sweeping roller become large.
This is swept and control is set on the fixed mount of roller sweeps the handle 800 of roller position, and this handle arranges assurance thick stick 810 and lower assurance thick stick 820.
Clutch 900 is set between this bearing wheels and the power output gear.This clutch comprises that power output connects dish 910, draw back plate 920, pull bar 930, compression spring 940, substrate 950, arm-tie 960, this power output connects dish 910 and is arranged on the axle 220 of bearing wheels, it is middle with power output gear 210 to be positioned at bearing wheels 200, integrally formed with bearing wheels, the one side relative with power output gear is provided with groove from the superficial to the deep, and this power output gear connects the latch 211 that the relative one side setting of dish matches with described groove with power output, and this draw back plate 930 is arranged on the axle and is socketed on the bearing of power output gear, this arm-tie is arranged on the axle, this draw back plate 930 and arm-tie 960 can slide at axle, and this substrate 950 is fixed on the axle by nut 970, and are positioned in the middle of draw back plate and the arm-tie, these pull bar two ends are fixedly connected with draw back plate and arm-tie, substrate slides relatively, and compression spring 940 is set on the axle between this draw back plate and the substrate, in the advance and retreat hole between described arm-tie and the substrate wedge shape cutter is set.
This Automatic vehicle for cleaning road operation is controlled, sweeping rising and falling of roller controls with power clutch and controls integrated, a GPRS the assurance thick stick and is shoved along and get final product during operation, and the operator adjusts at any time and sweeps roller height and direction of travel, gives to hold before and after the thick stick firmly that this Automatic vehicle for cleaning road moves forward and backward; Give to hold and exert oneself this Automatic vehicle for cleaning road about thick stick to the right and left steering; Give to hold thick stick up and down firmly the roller of sweeping of this Automatic vehicle for cleaning road rise and fall.
When not cleaning, will hold thick stick and lift to highest point, it is top dead center position, it is unsettled to sweep roller, and at this moment clutch wedge shape slotting tool inserts clutch advance and retreat hole, and arm-tie is outer side shifting vertically, it is mobile laterally to drive draw back plate by pull bar, because draw back plate is socketed in the power output gear, so power output gear also outwards slides under the pulling force of draw back plate, two latches that make power output gear connect from the power output of bearing wheels in two grooves of dish and withdraw from, cut off power, become single transportation.At this moment the steady pin of sweeping on the roller fixed mount inserts in the reinforced bulkhead automatically, and sweeping the roller frame can not move up and down again.Steady pin is just manually proposed when cleaning, the assurance thick stick that falls makes sweeps the roller kiss the earth, at this moment the action of clutch is controlled handle and is fallen to making the wedge shape slotting tool to withdraw from clutch advance and retreat hole with holding thick stick, two latches of clutch power output gear are just compressed into the output of bearing wheels power by compression spring and are connect in two grooves of dish, connected power, swept roller and start working.
This Automatic vehicle for cleaning road is controlled because of operation and is placed on the fixed mount of sweeping roller, the fixed mount of sweeping roller only has front end to be connected with car body on the power transmission mechanism axis by bearing, for stability is controlled in raising, avoid sweeping the gear wheel of the gear disengaging power transmission mechanism on the roller, the both sides that will sweep in the back of this car the roller frame arrange reinforced bulkhead 830, and roller fixed mount transverse shakiness is swept in restriction.To hold thick stick and lift to highest point when not cleaning, it is unsettled to sweep roller, and the steady pin of at this moment sweeping on the fixed mount of roller inserts in the reinforced bulkhead automatically, and sweeping roller can not move up and down again.
It is more suitable to grasp following assurance thick stick the top dead center position operator; Because wearing and tearing are more and more less, only the gear wheel of power transmission mechanism below, namely sweep roller descending terminal point during work when sweeping roller.Always keep to sweeping the roller input power from top dead centre to the terminal point clutch, it is descending at this moment to hold thick stick, and it is proper that the operator grasps the assurance thick stick of top.Sweep roller and come after working below the gear wheel that this is swept roller and has just finished its application life, need to change brooming.
This Automatic vehicle for cleaning road can increase air pressure in the dust storage tank phenomenons such as dirt of outwards discharging fume in when work, so dust storage tank will be provided with filter gas port 310.
Sweep roller and the time can stir up a cloud of dust in work, must consider to seal dirt during manufacturing, cover and seal sweeping roller and parabolic space, avoid the envelope dirt device 320 that stirs up a cloud of dust in this road-sweeper bottom setting, this dust guard is the wear-resisting flexible materials such as cloth.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. Automatic vehicle for cleaning road, it is characterized in that, comprise and sweep roller, bearing wheels, dust storage tank, power transmission mechanism, on this bearing wheels power output gear is set, this is swept power input gear is set on the roller, and this power transmission mechanism comprises two in-line gears that diameter is different, wherein the power output gear on small diameter gear and the bearing wheels closes by the chain chain, and gear wheel in large diameter is meshing with the power input gear of sweeping on the roller; This dust storage tank is arranged on the dead ahead of sweeping roller, and sweeps the relative direction of roller with this opening that enters for rubbish is set, and this dust storage tank bottom arranges the control gate of dumping rubbish.
2. a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of the pinion of this power transmission mechanism is less than the diameter of power output gear, and the diameter of gear wheel is greater than or equal to the diameter of power output gear.
3. a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom of this dust storage tank opening part arranges swinging plate, and the upper end of this swinging plate is fixed on the inboard of dust storage tank open lower end by axle, and the lower end of this swinging plate is equipped with and is chosen the tooth pin.
4. a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this is swept between roller bottom and the swinging plate guide strip is set.
5. a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this is swept and control is set on the fixed mount of roller sweeps the handle of roller position, this handle setting up and down two hold thick sticks.
6. a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between this bearing wheels and the power output gear clutch is set.
7. a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, this clutch comprises that power output connects dish, draw back plate, pull bar, compression spring, substrate, arm-tie, this power output connects dish and is arranged on the axle of bearing wheels, is positioned in the middle of bearing wheels and the power output gear, integrally formed with bearing wheels, the one side relative with power output gear is provided with groove from the superficial to the deep, and this power output gear connects the latch that the relative one side setting of dish matches with described groove with power output, and this draw back plate is arranged on the axle and is socketed on the bearing of power output gear, this arm-tie is arranged on the axle, this draw back plate and arm-tie can slide at axle, and this substrate is fixed on the axle by nut, and are positioned in the middle of draw back plate and the arm-tie, these pull bar two ends are fixedly connected with draw back plate and arm-tie, substrate slides relatively, on the axle between this draw back plate and the substrate compression spring is set, and in the advance and retreat hole between described arm-tie and the substrate wedge shape cutter is set.
8. a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this road-sweeper bottom arranges avoids the envelope dirt device that stirs up a cloud of dust.
9. a kind of Automatic vehicle for cleaning road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this establishes the filter gas port above dust storage tank.
CN 201220572104 2012-05-31 2012-11-02 Automatic sweeper Expired - Fee Related CN202913382U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220572104 CN202913382U (en) 2012-05-31 2012-11-02 Automatic sweeper

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220252359.4 2012-05-31
CN201220252359 2012-05-31
CN 201220572104 CN202913382U (en) 2012-05-31 2012-11-02 Automatic sweeper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202913382U true CN202913382U (en) 2013-05-01

Family

ID=48161705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220572104 Expired - Fee Related CN202913382U (en) 2012-05-31 2012-11-02 Automatic sweeper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202913382U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2544081C1 (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-03-10 Замир Галимович Ламердонов Drum device for sweeping streets and roads
CN104563029A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-29 熊林华 Movable dust supporting plate of sanitizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2544081C1 (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-03-10 Замир Галимович Ламердонов Drum device for sweeping streets and roads
CN104563029A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-29 熊林华 Movable dust supporting plate of sanitizer

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130501

Termination date: 20151102

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model