CN202902238U - 一种太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置 - Google Patents
一种太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN202902238U CN202902238U CN2012205733927U CN201220573392U CN202902238U CN 202902238 U CN202902238 U CN 202902238U CN 2012205733927 U CN2012205733927 U CN 2012205733927U CN 201220573392 U CN201220573392 U CN 201220573392U CN 202902238 U CN202902238 U CN 202902238U
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，包括集热装置和连接管路，所述的集热装置由设置于一体式管汇座内的集热管通过并联和/或串联方式构成对称式结构蒸汽发生集热装置。本实用新型通过一体式管汇座集成太阳能集热装置构成既可以直接产生蒸汽，又有较大蒸汽发生量的蒸汽发生器，能即时将蒸汽转换成其它形式的能量并储存起来；不受昼夜太阳光照周期式或间歇式模式的限制。结构简单，制作成本低廉，将太阳光这种分散能源变为可以集中供给使用的便捷能源，大大提高了太阳能的利用率。可广泛应用于热力发电、热力供暖、食品、药品生产、烟草行业、化学工业、造纸工业、合成橡胶、木材加工、玻璃加工、纺织工业等工业或民用领域。
Description
一种太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型属于太阳能应用技术领域，具体涉及一种结构简单，工作稳定可靠，能够充分利用太阳光产生的热能并能高效率产生蒸汽的太阳能蒸汽发生组合式集热装置。
背景技术
[0002] 近年来，伴随着石化燃料的使用，所产生的二氧化碳的排放引起全球变暖，或由核电站事故引发的放射性废弃物所产生的放射能污染等问题变得越来越严重。人们对地球环境和能源的关心日益高涨。在这样的情况下，作为取之不尽且清洁环保的能源一太阳能正在全世界已得到广泛应用，已有技术下，太阳能的利用已经不局限于太阳能热水器的利用，利用太阳能发电的方式就有多种，各有其特点，主要有两大类：光伏发电和光热发电，光伏发电是将太阳能直接转化为电能，光热发电是用太阳能加热工作介质，工作介质在发电机组中做功发电。光伏发电主要以太阳能电池及配套系统组成，其结构简单，容易运输和安装，但其占地面积大，能量分散，功率小，效力低而且成本非常高。光热发电主要有太阳能塔式系统、太阳能槽式聚焦系统发电，槽式系统的温度不能达到很高的程度，而塔式发电装置的温度虽然比槽式发电装置的温度高，并使用熔盐或油作为工质，在一定程度上也受到很大的限制。塔式系统和槽式系统都燃用化石燃料作为太阳能的补充，在效率、成本和对环境的影响上受到很多的限制。因此，如何能将太阳能的综合利用水平提高是当前亟待解决的问题。
实用新型内容
[0003] 本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单，工作稳定可靠，能够充分利用太阳光能高效率产生蒸汽的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置。
[0004] 本实用新型的目的是这样实现的，包括集热装置和连接管路，所述的集热装置由设置于一体式管汇座内的集热管通过并联和/或串联方式构成对称式结构蒸汽发生集热
>J-U ρςα装直。
[0005] 本实用新型通过一体式管汇座集成太阳能集热装置构成既可以直接产生蒸汽，又有较大蒸汽发生量的蒸汽发生器，能即时将蒸汽转换成其它形式的能量并储存起来；不受昼夜太阳光照周期式或间歇式模式的限制。其结构简单，制作成本低廉，将太阳光这种分散能源变为可以集中供给使用的便捷能源，大大提高了太阳能的利用率。可广泛应用于热力发电、热力供暖、食品、药品生产、烟草行业、化学工业、造纸工业、合成橡胶、木材加工、玻璃加工、纺织工业等工业或民用领域。
附图说明
[0006] 图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图；
[0007] 图2为本实用新型之另一实施方式整体结构示意图；
[0008] 图3为本实用新型之第三实施方式整体结构示意图；[0009] 图中：1-集热装置，2-集热管，3-连接管路，4-管汇座，5-导热管。
具体实施方式
[0010] 下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明，但不以任何方式对本实用新型加以限制，基于本实用新型教导所作的任何变换，均落入本实用新型的保护范围。
[0011] 如图1所示，本实用新型包括集热装置I和连接管路3，所述的集热装置I由设置于一体式管汇座4内集热管2通过并联和/或串联方式构成对称式结构蒸汽发生集热装置。
[0012] 所述的集热管2为外聚内导式结构聚光真空集热管，内设置导流管。
[0013] 所述的集热管2内之导流管为U形管，所述的导流管通过导热管5与真空集热管紧配合，相邻集热管2之U形管相互串联。
[0014] 所述的集热装置I间通过管汇座4联接构成大容量蒸汽发生集热装置。
[0015] 图2示出了本实用新型另一实施方式的结构关系，所述的管汇座4两端设有互补式联接结构，相邻管汇座4之间相互扣接配合。
[0016] 所述的管汇座4通过嵌套式卡接配合。
[0017] 所述的集热装置I为平板式、翼管式、蛇管式、圆管式或热管式集热装置。
[0018] 所述的集热装置I之集热管2下方设置反光装置。
[0019] 图3示出了本实用新型第三种实施方式，所述的集热管2相对设置且轴线之间的夹角为0飞0°，这种方式可以有利于空间的节省，尤其节省有限的屋顶空间，提高接受阳光的有效面积。
[0020] 所述的管汇座4上设置一组以上真空集热管座，每组真空集热管座之管孔轴线之间的夹角为O〜60°。
[0021] 本实用新型工作过程：水沿U形管、导流管依次经过第一组集热装置、第二组集热装置，冷水温度随之升高，直至出口段即变为饱和蒸汽和/或过热蒸汽，并联的两套集热装置的两路蒸汽汇合输入到蒸汽缓冲箱中，可直接输送给机器使用，也可输送给蒸汽发电机发电，或转换成其它形式的能量储存起来备用。多套集热装置并联可增大产气量为更大功率的用汽设备提供能源。
Claims (10)
1. 一种太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，包括集热装置（I)和连接管路（3)，其特征是：所述的集热装置（I)由设置于一体式管汇座（4)内的集热管（2)通过并联和/或串联方式构成对称式结构蒸汽发生集热装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的集热管（2)为外聚内导式结构聚光真空集热管，内设置导流管。
3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的集热管（2)内之导流管为U形管，所述的导流管通过导热管（5)与真空集热管紧配合，相邻集热管（2)之U形管相互串联。
4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的集热装置（I)间通过管汇座（4)联接构成大容量蒸汽发生集热装置。
5.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的管汇座（4)两端设有互补式联接结构，相邻管汇座（4)之间相互扣接配合。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的管汇座（4)通过嵌套式卡接配合。
7.根据权利要求f 3任意一项所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的集热管（2)通过管汇座（4)相对设置且轴线之间的夹角为(Γ60°。
8.根据权利要求7所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的管汇座（4)上设置一组以上真空集热管座，每组真空集热管座之管孔轴线之间的夹角为0〜60。。
9.根据权利要求1或4所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的集热装置（I)为平板式、翼管式、蛇管式、圆管式或热管式集热装置。
10.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置，其特征是：所述的集热装置（I)之集热管（2)下方设置反光装置。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102878542A (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-16 | 蔡万珍 | 一种太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置 |
| CN103267374A (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 桐庐福瑞太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能集热储能装置、太阳能热发电设备及控制方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878542A (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-16 | 蔡万珍 | 一种太阳能蒸汽发生用一体式集热装置 |
| CN103267374A (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 桐庐福瑞太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能集热储能装置、太阳能热发电设备及控制方法 |
| CN103267374B (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-06-17 | 桐庐福瑞太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能集热储能装置、太阳能热发电设备及控制方法 |
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