The deformation detection tool
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to the tool technical field, is specifically related to a kind of deformation detection tool.
Background technology
Part can be because various reasons produces certain distortion in the process of producing, no matter be that metalwork or working of plastics distortion in the process of producing are unavoidable, and the size of part deformation amount directly affects the function of the rear plant equipment of assembling, therefore people have invented the plant equipment of the mechanical part deformation tolerance of various inspections, such as dial gauge, clock gauge, clearance gauge, divider, ring gauge, thread profile gauge, roughmeter etc.
Dial gauge is comprised of gauge head, gauge rod, antirattle spring, tooth bar, gear, hairspring, round dial and pointer etc.; Be usually used in the linear measure longimetry of Geometrical Error and little displacement; Their gauge head can rotate in certain angle, can adapt to the measurement of different directions, compact conformation.They are applicable to Geometrical Error of measuring cylindrical, aperture and groove etc. etc.
Miniature parts is because survey instrument can't fixed thereon, and its degree of deformation is inconvenient to measure; A difficult point the when measurement of verticality also is machine parts measurement always, because if measure the verticality of a workpiece, need to be take another limit or face as benchmark, but may its this province just there be certain distortion in the limit or the face that are chosen as benchmark, this can affect the accuracy of measurement.And when the production of part people usually with two orthogonal limits as the location benchmark, the location of carrying out production and processing.
Summary of the invention
For above problem, it is that the utility model provides a kind of its degree of deformation of the perpendicular both sides of part that can detect easily and fast for what deformation detection tool.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: this deformation detection tool comprises worktable, track, slide block, dial gauge, described worktable is rectangular flat plate, totally two on described track, mutually vertically be fixed on the described worktable, described slide block totally two respectively slidable fit on described two vertical tracks, the top of described slide block is fixed with dial gauge, and the gauge rod of described dial gauge is perpendicular to its track of fixing.
This deformation detection tool can be used for detecting the single limit of part, perhaps the degree of deformation of two vertical edges of part; When needing to detect the degree of deformation of single edge, only needing that limit to be detected is parallel to a track is fixed on the described worktable, contact on limit to be detected with the gauge head on the slide block 3 top dial gauges, then the gauge head that utilizes slide block to drive dial gauge is sliding one side of part to be detected, according to the amplitude that pointer on the dial gauge rotates, just can detect the degree of deformation on this part limit; When needing to detect the degree of deformation on part both sides, as long as respectively relatively described two parallel tracks in both sides to be detected are placed, the degree of deformation that uses dial gauge to detect respectively both sides gets final product.
As preferably, be processed with the fixed orifice of array on the described worktable.Can conveniently be used for fixing part to be detected.
As preferably, described track is marked with scale.
As preferably, be equipped with locked on the described slide block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this deformation detection tool not only can detect the degree of deformation of part single edge, also can detect simultaneously two vertical edges degree of deformation separately, can also further calculate the verticality on two limits according to the degree of deformation of two vertical edges.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of deformation detection tool.
Fig. 2 is deformation detection tool top shoe and rail section synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is further specified:
Shown in embodiment among Fig. 1, this deformation detection tool, it comprises worktable 1, track 2, slide block 3, dial gauge 4, and described worktable 1 is rectangular flat plate, and described track 2 is two, totally two mutually, mutually vertically is fixed on the described worktable 1; Described slide block 3 is two, and respectively slidable fit is on described two vertical tracks 2; The top of described slide block 3 is fixed with dial gauge 4, and the gauge rod of described dial gauge 4 is perpendicular to its track of fixing 2.
This deformation detection tool is mainly used to detect the single limit of part, perhaps the degree of deformation of two vertical edges of part; When needing to detect the degree of deformation of single edge, only needing that limit to be detected is parallel to a track 2 is fixed on the described worktable 1, contact on limit to be detected with the gauge head on the slide block 3 top dial gauges 4, then the gauge head that utilizes slide block 3 to drive dial gauge 4 is sliding one side of part to be detected, according to the amplitude that pointer on the dial gauge 4 rotates, just can detect this part degree of deformation on one side; When needing to detect the degree of deformation on part both sides, as long as respectively relatively described two parallel tracks in both sides to be detected are placed, the degree of deformation that uses dial gauge to detect respectively both sides gets final product.
As shown in Figure 1, be processed with the fixed orifice 11 of array on the described worktable 1.Can use some anchor clamps or other stationary installation by these fixed orifices 11 like this, conveniently be used for fixing part to be detected.Described track 2 is marked with scale 21.Can detect more intuitively like this degree of deformation of per unit length, be convenient for people to record data.
As shown in Figure 2, be equipped with locked 31 on the described slide block 3.When people need to record the data of degree of deformation in the length of unit, people can be fixed on slide block 3 on the track 2 with locked 31, prevented that it from sliding, the accuracy of impact record.