Background technology
Present domestic cooking fume control equipment technology mainly still relies on filter screen to adhere to; filter; collect; water smoke absorbs; and Electrostatic Absorption; collect; oil removing; indivedual institutes are also arranged; unit begins to adopt ultraviolet (UV) fume purifying degreasing technique technique; front the first technical matters has been the technology that advanced developed country generally adopts in 40-50 in the last century age; it then is the technology that generally adopts in western developed country 60-70 in the last century age that the second static adheres to oil-collecting degreasing technique technique; along with environmental protection consciousness; improve constantly with the consciousness that protects the health; the west is beautiful; moral; when the technological superpowers such as day are fast-developing on the ultraviolet (UV) application technology, the ultraviolet (UV) degraded; this environmental protection frontier science and technology technology of oil removing also is able to fast development.There is following several technology in the prior art:
1, net filter formula, the field of employment is the most general, shortcoming be pollute large, the oil smoke treatment effeciency is extremely low only account for the oil smoke total amount 10% in, substantially belong to oil smoke and directly discharge; Disaster hidden-trouble is infected with, accumulates seriously, had to greasy dirt in body inwall, blower fan, mist extractor airduct, the flue; Device interior is infected with the unpleasant peculiar smell such as a large amount of greasy dirts, frowziness; Fan blade easily accumulates a large amount of greases, be to realize the suction wind-force large to oil smoke, and the increase power of fan of simplification, energy consumption is high, noise is large; Cleaning oil pollution is frequent in body, pipeline, other accessory, difficulty is large, expense is high.
2, washing type, shortcoming are must uninterruptedly add the chemical toxic reagents such as chemical coagulant, degreaser, nertralizer in the greasy dirt processing water, use not meet the requirement of food safety production operating environment in the kitchen; The uninterrupted moisturizing of continuity during work, water are wasted more serious; Volume is relatively large, floor space is also larger.
3, electrostatic adsorption type, shortcoming is that grease is sticky with seriously in Cooker hood, the oil fuel exhausting duct pipe, owing to greasy dirt in the reason part wind channel tube of narrow space in the equipment and installation site almost can't be cleared up, high temperature or can cause fire when running into naked light, electric fault; Cleaning oil pollution on the high-pressure electrostatic field generator high-field electrode must be responsible for by the maintenance personal who possesses relevant professional knowledge, and equipment cleaning dust alleviation work amount is large, expense is high, and the time is long; After oil smoke absorption high-pressure electrostatic electrode on setting and the main air duct was glued lid by greasy dirt, the air channel sent draught capacity, oil smoke Electrostatic Absorption ability all can reduce, therefore generally selection is all bigger than normal for system's pump drainage wind power, energy consumption is high; Noise is large.
4, ultraviolet ray oil smoke UV degraded cleaning type, shortcoming are that design comparison is complicated; The ultraviolet ray irradiation of heavy dose of wavelength 254nm and wavelength 185nm can cause protein denaturation, and disinfection by ultraviolet light also utilizes these characteristics just, therefore the ultraviolet degradation cooking fume control equipment must design and produce ultraviolet retention device; Oil smoke mist temperature is controlled at 5-50 degree centigrade, otherwise can affect the oil smoke degradation capability; Cost is somewhat expensive.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists, and a kind of simple in structure, environmental protection, efficient, low energy consumption, food and drink kitchen novel environment friendly oil smoke degraded cleaning treatment system that the oil smoke degradation efficiency is high are provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: food and drink kitchen novel environment friendly oil smoke degraded cleaning treatment system, the main exhaust duct that comprises some sections compositions, main exhaust duct one end connects ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier, ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier is connected with main air draft bend pipe, main air draft bend pipe is connected with the main vent pipeline, be provided with quiet blower fan in the main vent pipeline, main air draft bend pipe is provided with slag-drip opening, main exhaust duct is provided with some oil smoke cover interfaces, the oil smoke cover interface connects oil smoke cover, the inner ultraviolet (UV) degraded of oil smoke cover soot device is that the oil smoke degraded purifies a stage arrangement, the inner ultraviolet (UV) degraded of oil smoke cover soot device lower position, equidistant multilayer is installed stainless steel long strip-board shape cascade dividing plate, oil smoke cover is connected with Your Majesty's water pipe by water supply pipeline, oil smoke cover is connected with main downcomer by desilting tube and return pipe, be equipped with valve on water supply pipeline and the desilting tube, Your Majesty's water pipe is connected with oil water separator through high-pressure hydraulic pump, and main downcomer is connected with oil water separator.
For better smoke evacuation, described main exhaust duct is provided with some exhausting windows.
As a kind of preferred structure, described oil smoke cover comprises shell, the shell inner top is provided with turbofan, the turbofan below arranges oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier, oil smoke cover ultraviolet degradation soot device below is equidistant to arrange a plurality of stainless steel Multi-stage water screens, cascade generator jet head sets is arranged on the stainless steel Multi-stage water screen, cascade generator jet head sets is connected with water supply pipeline, cascade generator jet head sets below is provided with tank, the liquid level display is housed on the tank, tank offers row's silt hole, and row's silt hole is connected with desilting tube.Acting as of stainless steel Multi-stage water screen utilizes cascade curtain flushing oil smoke, guarantee to reduce the oil smoke temperature, it is the high-efficiency rinsing oil smoke that equidistant multilayer is installed stainless steel long strip-board shape cascade spacer function, increase water and soot gas contact area, ejection water becomes the plane fan-shaped during work of cascade generator jet head sets, the equidistant installation of ultraviolet emissioning tube in the oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier.
In order to have new wind and to be convenient to illumination work, described shell inner bottom part is provided with new wind air curtain, and new wind air curtain top is provided with lighting lamp for work.
In order to be convenient to unpick and wash, be provided with multilayer stainless steel interlayer in the described shell, oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke decomposition apparatus is fixed on the stainless steel interlayer with slide rail.Multilayer stainless steel interlayer optimal way is detachable.
As a kind of preferred structure, described turbofan is the mute type turbofan.
As a kind of preferred structure, described oil water separator comprises outer shell of oil-water separator, be provided with multifeed clarifier in the oil water separator, the outer shell of oil-water separator bottom is provided with some blow-off pipes, each blow-off pipe links to each other with corresponding sedimentation basin bottom, be equipped with the blowdown hand-operated valve on each blow-off pipe, vertically be provided with the liquid level sensor in the outer shell of oil-water separator, laterally be provided with circulating water ultraviolet light disinfecting, deodorizing device in the outer shell of oil-water separator, the outer shell of oil-water separator top is connected with running water pipe by the running water filling pipe, hand-operated valve is set on the running water pipe, the running water filling pipe is provided with moisturizing hand-operated valve and moisturizing magnetic valve, also be provided with overflow returning pipe between high-pressure hydraulic pump and the outer shell of oil-water separator, outer shell of oil-water separator one side top is provided with the blowdown oil pipe, and the blowdown oil pipe is provided with the blowdown fuel tap.
As a kind of preferred structure, the valve on the described water supply pipeline is magnetic valve, and the valve of desilting tube is hand-operated valve.
As a kind of preferred structure, described blowdown fuel tap is manually/the two moving blowdown fuel taps of electromagnetism.
In order to prolong service life and corrosion-resistant, shell and the outer shell of oil-water separator of described oil smoke cover are stainless steel structure.
Realization principle of the present utility model: food and drink kitchen novel environment friendly oil smoke degraded cleaning treatment system, the main exhaust duct that comprises some sections compositions, main exhaust duct one end connects the ultraviolet degradation fume purifier of fume, the ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifies secondary device and is connected with main air draft bend pipe, main air draft bend pipe is connected with the main vent pipeline, be provided with quiet blower fan in the main vent pipeline, main air draft bend pipe is provided with slag-drip opening, main exhaust duct is provided with some oil smoke cover interfaces, the oil smoke cover interface connects oil smoke cover, oil smoke cover is connected with Your Majesty's water pipe by water supply pipeline, oil smoke cover is connected with main downcomer by desilting tube and return pipe, be equipped with valve on water supply pipeline and the desilting tube, Your Majesty's water pipe is connected with oil water separator through high-pressure hydraulic pump, and main downcomer is connected with oil water separator.
During concrete the use, start total power switch, open oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier, system starts oil smoke degraded UV device in the main exhaust air channel with automatic time delay, apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection, the interior liquid level sensor of oil water separator, each magnetic valve in high-pressure hydraulic pump, the oil water separator, turbofan, selective actuation lighting lamp for work, the new wind air curtain of selective actuation.Under the oil smoke mist negative pressure that turbofan produces in oil smoke cover drives, at first enter the equidistant multilayer cascade of the long strip-board shape of being made by stainless steel spacer gap, make multilayer cascade spacer gap form water curtain after the water decompression that water water pipe apopore jet goes out on the water purification, the oil smoke that cleaned through water curtain continues upwards operation, high pressure cascade by a plurality of shower nozzle ejections on the water water pipe on the water purification washes again, the soot gas of finishing whole flushings processing continues upwards to enter the high strength strong ultraviolet radiation district of ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purification one stage arrangement generation in the oil smoke cover, be provided with deflector in the irradiated region, deflector can reduce windage, avoid stream swirl and flow turbulence, treated mist enters the main exhaust wind channel tube by blower fan, oil smoke degraded UV device in the main exhaust wind channel tube, can just set automatic startup or manually startup according to the oil smoke temperature, air through the processing of ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier, under quiet blower fan drives from the main vent discharge of pipes, at this moment, oil smoke exhaustive oxidation in main exhaust duct decomposes, some yellowish white solid slag things are arranged, from slag-drip opening regularly by artificial discharge.The unclean water purification of washing oil smoke is through return flume, return pipe, screen pack withdrawing oil separator, and after You Tongshui, oil separated with slag in the oil water separator, waste oil, waste residue are from separately sewage draining exit discharge, and be again recycling after water process disinfection, the deodorizing.
At first will be through water flushing treatment process, because the oil smoke mist is through after washing, remove solid phase particle, part soot particles in the flue gas that wherein fuel combustion produces, and reach to make and mix soot gas cooling purpose, this stage oil smoke mist degraded purified treatment rate is 40-60%.
The mixing soot gas is through continuing upwards operation and passing through oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier after the above-mentioned processing, under the effect of negative pressure, synthetic chemistry that macromolecular soot particles decomposes under the high-energy ultraviolet irradiation---oxidation---reaction, last synthetic is CO
2+ H
2The stearic compound of O and yellowish white solid.After treatment, oil smoke cover is inner, main exhaust wind channel tube inside all accumulates, do not need greasy dirt to clean without the sump oil dirt, accounts for a small amount of straight alcohol wiping ultraviolet lamp tube-surface with absorbent cotton when only needing outage to shut down, sustainable the reaching more than 96% of oil smoke degraded evolution handling rate.
The unclean water purification that contains the foreign material such as greasy dirt, solia particle that Multi-stage water screen flushes out, through confluxing, collect, flowing into oil water separator by custom-designed pipeline, control valve, utilize proportion separately, characteristics that density is different, they are separated, and collect or discharged waste through custom-designed discharge tube, water then passes through after quartz ampoule 254nm length ultraviolet line illumination-based disinfection, the deodorizing again recycling.When the need moisturizing, the liquid level sensor is controlled running water moisturizing magnetic valve and replenish suitable water gaging in the trend oil water separator.
The utility model has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, the utility model has adopted and has comprised the degraded of main exhaust duct, ultraviolet ray oil smoke purifier, oil smoke cover and oil water separator, has that simple in structure, environmental protection, efficient, low energy consumption, oil smoke degradation efficiency are sustainable stablely to be controlled at 96% with first-class characteristics.
2, the utility model is provided with some exhausting windows in order to connect oil smoke cover at main exhaust duct, can better remove oil smoke, adds ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier, effectively decomposing oil smoke that main exhaust duct connects.
3, the stainless steel long strip-board shape cascade dividing plate, the reinforcement water that equidistant multilayer installation are set in the utility model oil smoke cover aspirate the oil smoke windage to soot gas developing result, reduction.
4, it is all affixed with slide rail that oil smoke cover of the present utility model arranges multistage (layer) cascade, oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier, has good purification, is convenient to dismounting, the characteristics such as cleaning, maintenance.
5, the utility model arranges oil water separator and is connected with oil smoke cover, and after profit, the dregs of fat separated, waste oil, waste residue were discharged from sewage draining exit separately, and water is again recycling after through disinfection, deodorizing.
The specific embodiment
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment:
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, food and drink kitchen novel environment friendly oil smoke degraded cleaning treatment system, the main exhaust duct 1 that comprises some sections compositions, main exhaust duct 1 one ends connect ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 2(ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 2 and are contained in the airduct), ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 2 adopts a special-shaped bend pipe and a normal bend pipe with main air draft bend pipe 3(the present embodiment, connect as shown in Figure 1), main air draft bend pipe 3 is connected with main vent pipeline 4, be provided with quiet blower fan 5 in the main vent pipeline 4, quiet blower fan 5 can be selected frequency conversion type, main air draft bend pipe 3 is provided with slag-drip opening 6, main exhaust duct 1 is provided with some oil smoke cover interfaces 7, oil smoke cover interface 7 connects oil smoke cover 8, oil smoke cover 8 is connected with Your Majesty's water pipe 10 by upper hose 9 roads, and oil smoke cover 8 is connected with main downcomer 13 by desilting tube 11 and return pipe 12, is equipped with valve on upper hose 9 roads and the desilting tube 11, Your Majesty's water pipe 10 is connected with oil water separator 17 through high-pressure hydraulic pump 16, and main downcomer 13 is connected with oil water separator 17.Valve on upper hose 9 roads in the present embodiment is magnetic valve 14, and the valve of desilting tube 11 is hand-operated valve 15.
Being provided with 2 sections main exhaust duct 1(master exhaust ducts 1 and can processing actual requirement increase and decrease according to oil smoke in the present embodiment), every section main exhaust duct 1 is provided with 2 exhausting windows 18.
Such as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, oil smoke cover 8 comprises shell 19, shell 19 inner tops are provided with turbofan 20, turbofan 20 belows arrange oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 21, oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 21 belows are equidistant to arrange a plurality of stainless steel Multi-stage water screens 22, cascade generator jet head sets 23 is arranged on the stainless steel Multi-stage water screen 22, cascade generator jet head sets 23 is connected with upper hose 9 roads, cascade generator jet head sets 23 belows are provided with tank, liquid level display 24 is housed on the tank, tank offers row's silt hole, row's silt hole is connected with desilting tube 11, shell 19 inner bottom parts in the present embodiment are provided with new wind air curtain 25, new wind air curtain 25 tops are provided with lighting lamp for work 26, are provided with multilayer stainless steel interlayer in the shell 19, and oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 21 usefulness slide rails are fixed on the stainless steel interlayer, turbofan 20 is the mute type turbofan, and the mute type turbofan can be selected frequency conversion type.
During oil smoke cover 8 work, oil smoke mist (among Fig. 4 shown in the arrow) is under the negative pressure that oil smoke cover 8 interior turbofans 20 produce drives, at first enter the equidistant multilayer cascade of the long strip-board shape of being made by stainless steel spacer gap, make the Multi-stage water screen spacer gap form water curtain after the water decompression that water purification upper hose 9 apopore jets go out, the oil smoke that cleaned through water curtain continues upwards operation, high pressure washing water curtain 39 by cascade generator jet head sets 23 ejections on the water purification upper hose 9 washes again, the soot gas of finishing whole flushings processing continues upwards to enter the high strength strong ultraviolet radiation district that oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 21 produces, be provided with deflector in the irradiated region, deflector can reduce windage, avoid stream swirl and flow turbulence, treated mist enters main exhaust duct 1 by blower fan.
As shown in Figure 3, oil water separator 17 comprises outer shell of oil-water separator 27, be provided with multifeed clarifier in the oil water separator 17, outer shell of oil-water separator 27 bottoms are provided with some blow-off pipes 28, each blow-off pipe 28 links to each other with corresponding sedimentation basin bottom, be equipped with blowdown hand-operated valve 29 on each blow-off pipe 28, the outer shell of oil-water separator 27 interior liquid level sensors 30 that vertically are provided with, the outer shell of oil-water separator 27 interior circulating water ultraviolet light disinfecting, deodorizing devices 31 that laterally are provided with, outer shell of oil-water separator 27 tops are connected with running water pipe 33 by running water filling pipe 32, on the running water pipe 33 hand-operated valve is set, running water filling pipe 32 is provided with moisturizing hand-operated valve 34 and moisturizing magnetic valve 35, also be provided with overflow returning pipe 36 between high-pressure hydraulic pump 16 and the outer shell of oil-water separator 27, outer shell of oil-water separator 27 1 side tops are provided with blowdown oil pipe 37, and blowdown oil pipe 37 is provided with blowdown fuel tap 38.Ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 2, oil smoke cover ultraviolet ray oil smoke degraded purifier 21 and circulating water ultraviolet light disinfecting, deodorizing device 31 in the present embodiment, all commercially available or repackings of oil water separator 17.
Blowdown fuel tap 38 in the present embodiment is manually/the two moving blowdown fuel taps of electromagnetism, and shell 19 and the outer shell of oil-water separator 27 of oil smoke cover are stainless steel structure.
The above-mentioned specific embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; can not limit the utility model; other any change that does not deviate from the technical solution of the utility model and make or other equivalent substitute mode are included within the protection domain of the present utility model.