CN202871127U - Fire-extinguishing training system based on virtual scene - Google Patents
Fire-extinguishing training system based on virtual scene Download PDFInfo
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- CN202871127U CN202871127U CN 201220601886 CN201220601886U CN202871127U CN 202871127 U CN202871127 U CN 202871127U CN 201220601886 CN201220601886 CN 201220601886 CN 201220601886 U CN201220601886 U CN 201220601886U CN 202871127 U CN202871127 U CN 202871127U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fire-extinguishing training system based on a virtual scene. An image recognition sensor is arranged on a vent of a demonstrating fire extinguisher; a sensor element is arranged at the bottom of the demonstrating fire extinguisher; the image recognition sensor is connected with a transmitting module to transmit position information of the demonstrating fire extinguisher aiming at a flame; the sensor element is connected with the transmitting module to transmit lifting information of the demonstrating fire extinguisher; the transmitting module wirelessly communicates with a receiving module; the receiving module is connected with a host computer; and the host computer is connected with a display device. The system covers the fire-extinguishing knowledge training and virtual fire-extinguishing exercise, has the significant advantages of being low in cost, high in security, repeated in use and the like compared with the traditional fire-extinguishing training. The people at each age group can understand the type of common fire fighting equipment and applicable fire type, learn a correction selection of the common fire fighting equipment, and specify the operation method.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Fire Training simulation system, in particular a kind of fire extinguishing training system based on virtual scene.
Background technology
Along with the Chinese society expanding economy, the security against fire problem more and more receives people's concern, and people increase day by day to the demand of knowledge on fire fighting and Fire Training.Correspondingly, society is also improving constantly the requirement of fire-fighting training product.Common fire type has three major types: the first kind is solid fire, also claims the category-A fire, the fire that causes such as wood furniture, books etc.; Equations of The Second Kind is liquid fire, also claims the category-B fire, the fire that causes such as various oil plants; The 3rd electric appliances fire also claims C class fire, the fire that causes such as the electrical equipment overload.Selecting properly flame snuffer kind is the first step in the fire extinguishing procedure, it also is a very crucial step, for dissimilar fire field environment, if mistake has been selected flame snuffer, the possibility of result does not only have fire extinguishing function, the intensity of a fire is further spread, even can cause other accident, for example use the plain water fire extinguisher oil plant fire of putting out a fire to save life and property.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of fire extinguishing training system based on virtual scene is provided, and realizes virtual fire extinguishing rehearsal by scenario simulation.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, and the utility model comprises demonstration fire extinguisher, senser element, image recognition sensor, sending module, receiver module, main frame and display device; Described image recognition sensor is arranged on the ejiction opening of demonstration fire extinguisher, senser element is arranged at the bottom of demonstration fire extinguisher, image recognition sensor links to each other with sending module with the positional information of transmission demonstration fire extinguisher aiming flame, senser element links to each other with sending module with the information of mentioning of transmission demonstration fire extinguisher, sending module and receiver module radio communication, receiver module links to each other with main frame, and main frame links to each other with display device.
Described demonstration fire extinguisher comprises pressure handle, push rod, valve switch, body, connecting pipe, tail pipe, socket, battery and power switch, pressure handle links to each other with push rod, push rod links to each other with valve switch, one end of connecting pipe links to each other with body, the other end links to each other with tail pipe, socket links to each other with tail pipe, image recognition sensor is arranged in the socket, power switch links to each other with battery, power switch is positioned at outside the body, senser element is arranged at the bottom of body, and sending module is arranged on the body, and receiver module is arranged in the cabinet of main frame.
Described sending module and receiver module radio communication realize the signal transmission by radio communication.
Described receiver module links to each other by USB interface with main frame.
Described display device is liquid crystal display or projector.
The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology: this system contains fire extinguishing knowledge training and virtual fire extinguishing rehearsal, compares tradition fire extinguishing training and has low cost, high safety, obvious advantage such as reusable grade.The crowd of all age group all can this system of manipulation exercise, and the operation interface of system's vivid and interesting, voice and animation allow people grasp identification and the saving method thereof of common fire type in " amusement "; Understand the type of fire distinguisher commonly used and applicable fire type thereof; Selecting properly and the standard operation method of study fire distinguisher commonly used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is workflow diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The below elaborates to embodiment of the present utility model; the present embodiment is implemented under take technical solutions of the utility model as prerequisite; provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises demonstration fire extinguisher 1, senser element 2, image recognition sensor 3, sending module 4, receiver module 5, main frame 6 and display device 7; Described image recognition sensor 3 is arranged on the ejiction opening of demonstration fire extinguisher 1, senser element 2 is arranged at the bottom of demonstration fire extinguisher 1, image recognition sensor 3 links to each other with sending module 4 with the positional information of transmission demonstration fire extinguisher 1 aiming flame, senser element 2 links to each other with sending module 4 with the information of mentioning of transmission demonstration fire extinguisher 1, sending module 4 and receiver module 5 radio communications, receiver module 5 is arranged in the cabinet of main frame 6, receiver module 5 and main frame 6 link to each other by USB interface, and main frame 6 links to each other with display device 7.
Described demonstration fire extinguisher 1 comprises pressure handle 11, push rod 12, valve switch 13, body 14, connecting pipe 15, tail pipe 16, socket 17, battery 18 and power switch 19, pressure handle 11 links to each other with push rod 12, push rod 12 links to each other with valve switch 13, one end of connecting pipe 15 links to each other with body 14, the other end links to each other with tail pipe 16, socket 17 links to each other with tail pipe 16, image recognition sensor 3 is arranged in the socket 17, power switch 19 links to each other with battery 18, power switch 19 is positioned at outside the body 14, senser element 2 is arranged at the bottom of body 14, and sending module 4 is arranged on the body 14.
The senser element 2 of the present embodiment is selected the switch that contacts to earth.
The display device 7 of the present embodiment is liquid crystal display.
The microprocessor of sending module 4 of the present utility model and receiver module 5 adopts the STM32 single-chip microcomputer because the STM32 single-chip microcomputer not only performance can meet design requirement, and have the advantages such as price is relatively cheap, ample supply of commodities on the market.
The major function of sending module 4 is:
(1) switch that contacts to earth by being installed in flame snuffer bottom is to I/O mouth signal, judges flame snuffer whether selected (mentioning);
(2) by wireless signal, send the data that contain the address to receiver module 5, judge whether flame snuffer is selected correctly;
(3) carry out analytical calculation by the signal to the image recognition sensor 3 that is installed in socket 17 inside, judge the position of flame snuffer aiming flame;
(4) send the data that contain flame aiming situation to receiver module 5 by wireless signal, judge the response that receiver module 5 is made.
The major function of receiver module 5 is:
(1) by wireless communication module, monitors and stores the wireless communication data that flame snuffer sends;
(2) by the data that receive are carried out verification, judge whether data are effective, and whether be new data;
(3) by USB interface, the effective new data that receives is sent to main frame 6.
Main frame five parts of 6 interior storages also are presented at it on liquid crystal display, be respectively fire rudimentary knowledge, emergency self-saving method, security against fire pithy formula, escape from fire game and emulation fire extinguishing test, wherein emulation fire extinguishing test is the most important ingredient of system.At system emulation fire extinguishing test module, when the user uses demonstration fire extinguisher 1 virtual fire extinguishing, the thing that at first will do is to select the type of demonstration fire extinguisher 1, and native system provides five types demonstration fire extinguisher 1 altogether, such as plain water fire extinguisher, dry-chemical extinguisher, foam annihilator, CO
2Flame snuffer etc.Only have the good demonstration fire extinguisher 1 of selecting properly just can reach the fire extinguishing purpose.
Operational flowchart as shown in Figure 2, concrete operation step is:
1, start: start computer operating system, then enter the fire extinguishing training system software master interface based on virtual scene.Button and five submodule title blocks of " virtual fire extinguishing training system " at this moment can appear on the interface indicating.Click indicates the button of " virtual fire extinguishing training system ", enters fire scenario Model Selection interface, then selects a fire scenario, and this moment, system can send suggestion voice: " please select the flame snuffer kind ".
2, select the flame snuffer kind: after selecting what a fire scenario, the voice suggestion that the user sends according to system, needs are selected the type of flame snuffer.Operating process is: press the power switch 19 of proper alignment five demonstration fire extinguishers 1 on the ground, then mention at random a flame snuffer, in a single day flame snuffer is raised, and just means that also system has begun to identify the kind of flame snuffer.If the flame snuffer kind is selected correct, system can send the voice suggestion of " you have selected the XXX flame snuffer, please press pressure handle 11 ", and for example system sends the voice suggestion of " you have selected dry-chemical extinguisher; please press pressure handle 11 ", then can carry out next step operation.If the flame snuffer of mentioning is not suitable for using in this fire scenario, system can send the voice of " selecting mistake; please reselect the flame snuffer kind ", at this moment the user need to reselect flame snuffer, until sending the voice suggestion of " you have selected the XXX flame snuffer, please press pressure handle 11 ", system can carry out next step operation.
3, fire extinguishing: after the selecting properly flame snuffer kind, according to the prompting of system, press on the other hand pressure handle 11, hold up on the other hand tail pipe 16 and socket 17.After pressure handle 11 was pressed, expression had begun fire extinguishing, and the image recognition sensor 3 that be contained in socket 17 inside this moment is started working, and grasped pipe tail and socket 17 and made it flame on the align display screens.After operation a period of time, the user can find that flame diminishes until extinguish fully like this, at this moment system voice prompting " YES puts out a fire successfully ", and " putting out a fire successfully, spending altogether XX minute XX second can appear in simultaneity factor." display interface.(native system is defined as 5 minutes if the user is because the factors such as misoperation cause at official hour, realize by microprocessor STM32 timing) successfully fire extinguishing, system can send the voice suggestion of ", put out a fire unsuccessfully ", provide simultaneously and " put out a fire unsuccessfully, spend altogether XX minute XX second." display interface.In the fire extinguishing operating process, most important operation is exactly to aim at flame, if do not aim at flame, the image recognition sensor 3 that is contained in so 17 li of sockets can identify and not aim at flame, and the flame that system can identify upper and lower, left and right, lower-left, bottom right, upper left, upper right eight directions altogether departs from.When the image recognition sensor 3 that is contained in 17 li of sockets departs from display screen flame left, system can carry out identifying processing automatically, at this moment system can send the voice suggestion of " please aiming at flame to the right ", and the user operates according to voice suggestion can aim at flame, finishes fire extinguishing procedure.
4, finish: after finishing the fire extinguishing operation, close the power switch 19 of all demonstration fire extinguishers 1, the software that logs off, shutting down computer gets final product.
Claims (5)
1. fire extinguishing training system based on virtual scene, it is characterized in that, comprise demonstration fire extinguisher (1), senser element (2), image recognition sensor (3), sending module (4), receiver module (5), main frame (6) and display device (7); Described image recognition sensor (3) is arranged on the ejiction opening of demonstration fire extinguisher (1), senser element (2) is arranged at the bottom of demonstration fire extinguisher (1), image recognition sensor (3) links to each other with sending module (4) with the positional information of transmission demonstration fire extinguisher (1) aiming flame, senser element (2) links to each other with sending module (4) with the information of mentioning of transmission demonstration fire extinguisher (1), sending module (4) and receiver module (5) radio communication, receiver module (5) links to each other with main frame (6), and main frame (6) links to each other with display device (7).
2. the fire extinguishing training system based on virtual scene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described demonstration fire extinguisher (1) comprises pressure handle (11), push rod (12), valve switch (13), body (14), connecting pipe (15), tail pipe (16), socket (17), battery (18) and power switch (19), pressure handle (11) links to each other with push rod (12), push rod (12) links to each other with valve switch (13), one end of connecting pipe (15) links to each other with body (14), the other end links to each other with tail pipe (16), socket (17) links to each other with tail pipe (16), image recognition sensor (3) is arranged in the socket (17), power switch (19) links to each other with battery (18), power switch (19) is positioned at outside the body (14), senser element (2) is arranged at the bottom of body (14), sending module (4) is arranged on the body (14), and receiver module (5) is arranged in the cabinet of main frame (6).
3. the fire extinguishing training system based on virtual scene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described senser element (2) is switch or the light sensor of contacting to earth.
4. the fire extinguishing training system based on virtual scene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described receiver module (5) links to each other by USB interface with main frame (6).
5. the fire extinguishing training system based on virtual scene according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described display device (7) is liquid crystal display or projector.
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| CN 201220601886 CN202871127U (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Fire-extinguishing training system based on virtual scene |
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| CN 201220601886 CN202871127U (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Fire-extinguishing training system based on virtual scene |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102930753A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas station virtual training system and application |
| CN103177618A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-26 | 中国人民解放军海军军训器材研究所 | Fire extinguishing training analog system of naval vessel and using method thereof |
| CN103337204A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 蒋祖恒 | Simulation training system of fire scene |
| CN103593658A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Three-dimensional space positioning system based on infrared image recognition |
| CN104346968A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Simulated fire extinguishing device |
| CN104916180A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 武汉市腾亚科技有限公司 | Terminal device and method for simulation welding and thermal cutter operation performance test |
| CN104952304A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 东华大学 | Virtual fire extinguishing device |
| CN106205348A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Break-in scissors expands device simulation training device and method |
| CN106952524A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-14 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | A kind of 3D fire extinguishing training systems based on virtual scene |
| CN107945610A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of virtual fire fighting training system |
| CN109427221A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 西安维德航空仿真设备有限公司 | Training analog system is withdrawn on a kind of aircraft land |
| CN109767668A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-17 | 郑州万特电气股份有限公司 | Virtual Fire Training device based on Unity3D |
| CN113384844A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-14 | 郑州万特电气股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing action detection method based on binocular vision and fire extinguisher safety practical training system |
| US11355032B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2022-06-07 | Northern Centre For Advanced Technology, Inc. | Fire extinguisher training device |
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2012
- 2012-11-15 CN CN 201220601886 patent/CN202871127U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102930753B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-11-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas station virtual training system and application |
| CN102930753A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas station virtual training system and application |
| CN103177618A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-26 | 中国人民解放军海军军训器材研究所 | Fire extinguishing training analog system of naval vessel and using method thereof |
| CN103177618B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-03-11 | 中国人民解放军海军军训器材研究所 | Fire extinguishing training analog system of naval vessel and using method thereof |
| CN103337204A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 蒋祖恒 | Simulation training system of fire scene |
| CN103593658A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Three-dimensional space positioning system based on infrared image recognition |
| CN104346968A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Simulated fire extinguishing device |
| CN104916180B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-11-02 | 武汉市腾亚科技有限公司 | The wire examination method of emulation welding and the terminal device of thermal cutting operation practical operation examination |
| CN104916180A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 武汉市腾亚科技有限公司 | Terminal device and method for simulation welding and thermal cutter operation performance test |
| CN104952304A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 东华大学 | Virtual fire extinguishing device |
| CN106205348A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Break-in scissors expands device simulation training device and method |
| CN106205348B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2022-08-19 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | Simulation training device and method for forcible entry shearing and expanding device |
| CN106952524A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-14 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | A kind of 3D fire extinguishing training systems based on virtual scene |
| CN109427221A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 西安维德航空仿真设备有限公司 | Training analog system is withdrawn on a kind of aircraft land |
| CN107945610A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of virtual fire fighting training system |
| US11355032B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2022-06-07 | Northern Centre For Advanced Technology, Inc. | Fire extinguisher training device |
| CN109767668A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-17 | 郑州万特电气股份有限公司 | Virtual Fire Training device based on Unity3D |
| CN109767668B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-04-20 | 郑州万特电气股份有限公司 | Unity 3D-based virtual fire-fighting training device |
| CN113384844A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-14 | 郑州万特电气股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing action detection method based on binocular vision and fire extinguisher safety practical training system |
| CN113384844B (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-01-28 | 郑州万特电气股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing action detection method based on binocular vision and fire extinguisher safety practical training system |
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Granted publication date: 20130410 |
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