The utility model content
The technical matters that (one) will solve
Traditional measuring method can not be measured laser instrument at a time numerical value and the mutual relationship of several parameters simultaneously, and for some parameter (such as the angle of divergence), its optical path distance is long, comparatively complicated, has increased measurement difficulty and measuring error, has also caused waste of time simultaneously.
(2) technical scheme
The above-mentioned technical matters that exists for solving traditional measurement method, use a plurality of 45 ° of total reflective mirrors to launch light path at two-dimensional directional in the technical scheme that the utility model proposes, shorten the air line distance between the light path two ends in the measurement mechanism, make measurement mechanism compacter, measurement data is more accurate, and by using a plurality of 45 ° of total reflective mirrors can measure simultaneously the arbitrary parameter of laser instrument, have real-time, can save the test duration in a large number simultaneously.
A kind of laser divergence angle and light spot shape measurement mechanism, comprise: laser instrument 1, the first attenuator 2, condenser lens 3, the second attenuator 9 and beam quality analysis instrument 4, it is characterized in that, this device also comprises 6 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 5, by using described 6 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 5 that light path is launched at two-dimensional directional, so that laser is the focal length of condenser lens 3 through the propagation distance that condenser lens 3 arrives beam quality analysis instrument 4.
Simultaneously, the utility model also proposes laser measuring device parameter, comprise: laser instrument 1, condenser lens 3, beam quality analysis instrument 4, it is characterized in that, this measurement mechanism also comprises: the first spectroscope 6, power meter 7,4 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 5, the second spectroscope 10, the 3rd spectroscope 11, wavemeter 12 and photodetectors 8, by using described 4 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 5 that light path is launched at two-dimensional directional, so that laser is the focal length of condenser lens 3 through the propagation distance that condenser lens 3 arrives beam quality analysis instrument 4.
(3) beneficial effect
Compare with traditional measuring technique, the parameter measuring apparatus that is used for laser system that the utility model provides can be measured all parameters of laser instrument in real time, save Measuring Time, increase accuracy and the contrast property of parameter measurement data, and the measurement mechanism compact conformation has reduced the space constraint of some parameter measurement.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Traditional laser divergence angle and the employed device of light spot shape measuring method and light path are as shown in Figure 1.Described traditional laser divergence angle and light spot shape measurement mechanism comprise: laser instrument 1, the first attenuator 2, condenser lens 3, the second attenuator 9 and beam quality analysis instrument 4.Its principle is to enter in the beam quality analysis instrument 4 of placing at the focus place of condenser lens 3 through the second attenuator 9 after laser instrument 1 output light focuses on through condenser lens 3 after through the first attenuator 2 more again.The angle of divergence and the light spot shape parameter of using the beam quality analysis instrument to obtain light are the known technologies of this area, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.Be the focal length of condenser lens 3 shown in Fig. 1 apart from f.In light path, place attenuator and be in order to prevent that laser energy is too high and damage condenser lens and beam quality analysis instrument.Described traditional laser divergence angle and light spot shape measuring method require the focal length of condenser lens greater than 50 centimetres, and preferred focal length is 1 meter condenser lens.So just, cause light path shown in Figure 1 long, thereby limited its scope of application.
For solving the long technical matters of above-mentioned light path, the utility model improves traditional measurement light path shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 2.Except laser instrument 1, the first attenuator 2, condenser lens 3, the second attenuator 9 and beam quality analysis instrument 4, also comprise 6 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 5 in the laser divergence angle that the utility model provides and the light spot shape measurement mechanism.First 45 ° of total reflective mirrors are arranged between laser instrument 1 and the first attenuator 2, preferably, the light angle at 45 ° that the minute surface of first 45 ° of total reflective mirrors and laser instrument 1 penetrate, and reflected light and incident light through first 45 ° of total reflective mirrors meet at right angles, and vertically inject the first attenuator 2 from the light that first 45 ° of total reflective mirrors reflect.The light that sees through the first attenuator 2 is injected second 45 ° of total reflective mirror through behind the condenser lens 3, and between second 45 ° of total reflective mirror, the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, the 5th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, the 6th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, reflect successively, vertically inject second attenuator 9 from the light that the 6th 45 ° of total reflective mirror penetrates, the light that sees through second attenuator 9 is injected beam quality analysis instrument 4.As shown in Figure 2, the light path among Fig. 1 is launched at two-dimensional directional, so that laser still is the focal length of condenser lens 3 through the propagation distance that arrives beam quality analysis instrument 4 behind the condenser lens 3, preferably 1 meter, thus make optical path more compact.
For so that laser still is the focal length of condenser lens 3 through the propagation distance that arrives beam quality analysis instrument 4 behind the condenser lens 3, follow-up 5 45 ° of total reflective mirrors (i.e. second 45 ° of total reflective mirror, the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, the 5th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, the 6th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors) angle and position relationship each other can have many kinds of set-up modes, as long as guarantee that the propagation distance of light between condenser lens 3 and beam quality analysis instrument 4 through above-mentioned 5 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is the focal length of condenser lens 3.Fig. 2 shows an embodiment in the described multiple set-up mode.Arrangement with reference to described five 45 ° of total reflective mirrors of Fig. 2 is specially: the planar cross-sectional angle at 45 ° of the minute surface of second 45 ° of total reflective mirror and condenser lens 3, see through described second 45 ° of total reflective mirror of light directive of described condenser lens 3, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of second 45 ° of total reflective mirror; The minute surface of the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is parallel relative with the minute surface of described second 45 ° of total reflective mirror, so that the light that reflects from described second 45 ° of total reflective mirror is injected described the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors; The minute surface of the minute surface of the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors and described the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors meets at right angles, so that the light that reflects from described the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is injected described the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors; The minute surface of the 5th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is parallel relative with the minute surface of described the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, so that the light that reflects from described the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is injected described the 5th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of the 5th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors; The minute surface of the minute surface of the 6th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors and described the 5th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors meets at right angles, so that the light that reflects from described the 5th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is injected described the 6th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of the 6th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors; The in-plane angle at 45 ° of the minute surface of the 6th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors and the second attenuator 9 is so that vertically inject the second attenuator 9 from the light of the 6th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors ejaculation.
Laser measuring device parameter index path of the present utility model as shown in Figure 3.Except laser instrument 1, condenser lens 3, beam quality analysis instrument 4, described laser measuring device parameter also comprises: the first spectroscope 6, power meter 7,4 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 5, the second spectroscope 10, the 3rd spectroscope 11, wavemeter 12 and photodetectors 8.Its principle is: the output light of laser instrument 1 through the first spectroscope 6 after most of transmission and inciding on the probe of power meter 7, thereby can obtain output energy and two parameters of energy stability of laser; The first spectroscope 6 directly enters condenser lens 3 with the reflection of sub-fraction light, so because need not to increase attenuator before the very low lens of catoptrical energy, reflected light carries out light splitting through propagating on the second spectroscope 10 along light path shown in Figure 3 behind the condenser lens 3, the transmitted light that transmission is come then shines directly on the photodetector 8, the output signal of photodetector 8 can be exported to oscillograph, and (oscillograph is the known technology of this area, Fig. 3 is not shown) thus the pulsewidth parameter of acquisition laser, and the illumination that reflects on the second spectroscope 10 is mapped to and carries out light splitting on the 3rd spectroscope 11, the light that reflects from the 3rd spectroscope 11 directly advances the wavemeter 12 by coupling fiber, from wavemeter 12, can obtain the parameters such as the live width of laser and centre wavelength, the light that transmits from the 3rd spectroscope 11 is lower owing to energy, directly can shine on the probe of beam quality analysis instrument 4, need not to increase attenuator, from beam quality analysis instrument 4, can directly measure the angle of divergence of laser, light spot shape, the parameters such as beam quality.As shown in Figure 3, also be that the light path among Fig. 1 is launched at two-dimensional directional, so that laser still is the focal length of condenser lens 3 through the propagation distance that arrives beam quality analysis instrument 4 behind the condenser lens 3, preferably 1 meter, thus make optical path more compact.
For so that laser still is the focal length of condenser lens 3 through the propagation distance that arrives beam quality analysis instrument 4 behind the condenser lens 3, described 4 45 ° of total reflective mirrors angle and position relationship each other can have many kinds of set-up modes, as long as guarantee that the propagation distance of light between condenser lens 3 and beam quality analysis instrument 4 through above-mentioned 4 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is the focal length of condenser lens 3.Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in the described multiple set-up mode.With reference to shown in Figure 3, the arrangement of 4 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is specially in the laser measuring device parameter: the planar cross-sectional angle at 45 ° of the minute surface of first 45 ° of total reflective mirrors and condenser lens 3, see through described first 45 ° of total reflective mirrors of light directive of described condenser lens 3, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of first 45 ° of total reflective mirrors; The minute surface of second 45 ° of total reflective mirror is parallel relative with the minute surface of described first 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, so that the light that reflects from described first 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is injected described second 45 ° of total reflective mirror, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of second 45 ° of total reflective mirror; The minute surface of the minute surface of the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors and described second 45 ° of total reflective mirror meets at right angles, so that the light that reflects from described second 45 ° of total reflective mirror is injected described the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors; The minute surface of the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is parallel relative with the minute surface of described the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, so that the light that reflects from described the 3rd 45 ° of total reflective mirrors is injected described the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors, and meet at right angles through reflected light and the incident light of the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors; The minute surface of the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirrors and the in-plane of the second spectroscope 10 meet at right angles, so that the light that penetrates from the 4th 45 ° of total reflective mirror is injected the second spectroscope 10, and so that meet at right angles through incident light and the reflected light of the second spectroscope 10 and the 3rd spectroscope 11.
In sum, utilize laser measuring device parameter shown in Figure 3, can measure simultaneously output energy, output energy stability, the angle of divergence, light spot shape, beam quality, pulsewidth, live width, centre wavelength and the centre wavelength stability of laser instrument.Because all parameters are simultaneously and measure, so increased the contrast property of the data of surveying.
Laser measuring device parameter stereographic map of the present utility model as shown in Figure 4.Described laser measuring device parameter is that three spectroscopes 6,10,11 shown in Figure 3, condenser lens 3,4 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 5 are formed in the metal box by the light path ordered set, this metal box is of a size of: 60 centimeter length, 25 centimetres wide, 10 centimetres high, structure is compact.
Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the above only is specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.