CN202857758U - Rotary-drum baking machine - Google Patents
Rotary-drum baking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202857758U CN202857758U CN2012204604153U CN201220460415U CN202857758U CN 202857758 U CN202857758 U CN 202857758U CN 2012204604153 U CN2012204604153 U CN 2012204604153U CN 201220460415 U CN201220460415 U CN 201220460415U CN 202857758 U CN202857758 U CN 202857758U
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- cylinder
- parcher
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- frame
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a rotary-drum baking machine, which belongs to grain and oil as well as food processing machinery, and is applicable to drying or stir-frying of materials in a grain and oil as well as food processing process. The rotary-drum baking machine provided by the utility model comprises a rack, a rotary drum on the rack, an electromagnetic heating device on the outer side of the rotary drum, and a driving device on the rack, wherein the electromagnetic heating device heats the rotary drum, and then the rotary drum transmits heat to the materials; and the driving device is connected with the rotary drum and drives the rotary drum to rotate. Compared with a manner for heating the rotary drum by fuels such as coal and diesel oil, the materials are heated in an electromagnetic heating manner, so that no gas and particles which cause environment pollution are generated, and the energy efficiency is high. The power of the electromagnetic heating device is easy to control, and a baking temperature of the materials can be accurately controlled, so that the quality of the materials is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cylinder parcher, belongs to grain and oil, food processing machinery and equipment, is applicable in grain and oil, the food processing process material be dried or fried.
Background technology
Existing cylinder parcher heats cylinder by combustion fuel mainly take diesel oil, coal etc. as fuel.Cylinder with the heat transferred material, thereby is realized material is dried or fried in the process of rotating.
With fuel such as diesel oil, coals material is heated and to have following problem: 1, fuel is in the process of burning, but produce the gas of contaminated environment and the particle of contaminated material, and at present the gas treatment equipment price is higher, sets up the cost that can increase undoubtedly the material parch behind the gas treatment equipment; 2, fuel is in the process of burning, and a large amount of energy run off to environment, and energy utilization rate is low; 3, the coal quality of fuel differs, and is difficult to the parch temperature of material is controlled, and causes partial material not to be that parch is not enough and is charred by parch exactly, makes the quality of material behind the parch low.
The utility model content
In view of this, be necessary for above problem, a kind of cylinder parcher is provided.This cylinder parcher is carrying out material in the process of parch, can not produce the gas of pollution and the particle of contaminated material, and energy-conserving and environment-protective can accurately be controlled the parch temperature of material.
The utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of cylinder parcher, comprise frame, be installed on cylinder on the frame, be installed on the cylinder outside electromagnetic heater, be installed on the drive unit on the frame; Described electromagnetic heater heats cylinder, and cylinder is again with the heat transferred material; Described drive unit connects with cylinder, and head roll rotates.
Further, described cylinder comprises cylindrical shell, blade.Described cylindrical shell one end opening.Described blade is positioned at cylinder inboard wall.Described blade is used for the process in the cylinder rotation, and material is rolled, and material is heated evenly.As preferably, described cylinder also is provided with capping, and described capping can be covered in the cartridge openings end.After capping is set, can prevent that in the process of parch material, introduced contaminants enters in the cylinder, the quality of material after the impact processing.
Further, described capping is provided with door handle device, and described door handle device comprises handle and night bolt, and described handle and night bolt are flexibly connected; Described night bolt comprises pin rod, spring and limit base, and described pin rod and handle are flexibly connected, and described limit base is fixed in the capping, and described spring one end is fixed on the pin rod, and the other end is fixed on the limit base; Described cartridge openings end inboard is provided with pin-and-hole, and the pin rod of described night bolt selectively embeds in the pin-and-hole.
Further, described cylinder parcher also comprises heat-insulation layer, and described heat-insulation layer is located at the cylinder outside, with described drum segment or all encirclements.Described electromagnetic heater is located between heat-insulation layer inboard and the cylinder outer wall.Cylinder is mainly made take iron as material, and the thermal conductivity factor of iron is larger, and heat is passed to the environment from cylinder easily.After setting up heat-insulation layer, can reduce the energy that is passed to environment from cylinder.
Further, described cylinder parcher also comprises electric control unit, and electric control unit and electromagnetic heater, drive unit are by being electrically connected, and described electric control unit is installed on the frame.Described electric control unit is controlled the work of described electromagnetic heater, such as the unlatching of electromagnetic heater, close, regulate its power output; Described electric control unit is the work of accessory drive also, such as the unlatching of drive unit, close, output speed etc.
Further, described cylinder parcher also comprises temperature sensing device, and temperature sensing device and electric control unit are by being electrically connected, and described temperature sensing device is installed between cylinder and the heat-insulation layer.Described temperature sensing device feeds back to electric control unit with the information of collecting, and electric control unit is controlled the electromagnetic heater power output again, so that material reaches design temperature.
Further, described cylinder parcher also comprises control panel, and control panel and electric control unit are by being electrically connected, and described control panel is installed on the frame.Described control panel comprises display board and control button, and described control button comprises shift knob, cylinder turn knob, discharging button, Temperature Setting button, time setting button, speed setting button, electromagnetic heater start button, emergency stop push button.
Electromagnetic heater is a kind of device that utilizes electromagnetic induction principle to convert electric energy to heat energy.Because the coil of electromagnetic heater itself can not produce heat substantially, cylinder outer wall is through high-frequency electromagnetic effect heating, and Btu utilization is abundant.Scattering and disappearing of the utility model energy is higher than the temperature of environment mainly due to bowl temperature, cylinder transfers its energy in the environment with heat conduction, thermal-radiating mode.With respect to the mode that cylinder is heated take coal, diesel oil etc. as fuel, can not produce gas and the particle of contaminated environment in the mode of Electromagnetic Heating; Capacity usage ratio is high.Its power of electromagnetic heater is controlled easily, can realize the parch temperature of material is accurately controlled, thus the quality of assurance material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one of them embodiment of the utility model cylinder parcher.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the cylinder parcher of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1 cylindrical shell.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of Fig. 1 capping and door handle device.
Frame 1 cylinder 2 heat-insulation layers 3
Drive unit 4 electric control units 5 temperature sensing devices 6
Control panel 7 mechanical breaker device 8 first supports 9
The second support 10 support rollers 11 cylindrical shells 12
Screen cloth 16 rotating shafts 17 coils 19
Motor 20 transmission mechanisms 21 temperature viewing areas 22
23 rotating speed viewing areas, time showing district, 24 shift knobs 25
Cylinder turn knob 26 discharging buttons 27 Temperature Setting buttons 28
Time is set button 29 speed setting buttons 30 electromagnetic heater start buttons 31
Emergency stop push button 32 handles 140 rotating disks 141
Connecting rod 142 pin rods 143 springs 144
The first limit base 145 second limit bases 146 contiguous blocks 147.
The specific embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.More used terms are for convenience of explanation in ensuing explanation, and non-limiting.Vocabulary such as " height ", " low ", " left side ", " right side " is in order to indicate the direction in the accompanying drawing in the description.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 illustrates one of them embodiment of the utility model cylinder parcher.
As shown in Figure 1, described cylinder parcher comprises: frame 1, be installed on cylinder 2 on the frame 1, be installed on cylinder 2 outsides heat-insulation layer 3, be installed on electromagnetic heater between inboard and cylinder 2 outer walls of heat-insulation layer 3, be installed on drive unit 4 on the frame 1, be installed on the electric control unit 5 on the frame 1; Described drive unit 4 connects with cylinder 2, and head roll 2 rotates, and described electric control unit 5 passes through to be electrically connected with electromagnetic heater, drive unit.
As shown in Figure 1, described frame 1 comprises the first support 9, the second support 10, and described the first support 9 is positioned at the left side of the second support 10.Described the first support 9 is provided with at least two support rollers 11, is movably fixed on the first support 9 by the left end of support roller 11 with cylinder 2; Described the second support 10 is provided with bearing (not shown in FIG.), and described bearing is movably fixed to the rotating shaft 17 on cylinder 2 right sides on the second support 10; By the first support 9 and the second support 10, cylinder 2 can be movably fixed on the frame 1.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, described cylinder 2 comprises cylindrical shell 12, blade 13 and capping 14.The left end of described cylindrical shell 12 is feed inlet and outlet 15, and described blade 13 is located at cylindrical shell 12 inboards, and described capping 14 is fixed on cylindrical shell 12 left sides by hinged mode.From left to right, described blade 13 is counterclockwise direction of rotation.When cylinder 2 clockwise rotated, 13 pairs of materials of blade overturn, and the material each several part is heated evenly; When cylinder 2 rotated counterclockwise, blade 13 can be transferred to material feed inlet and outlet 15.Described capping 14 can prevent that introduced contaminants from entering in the cylindrical shell 12 after feed inlet and outlet 15 is covered, and increases the cleaning difficulty of cylindrical shell 12 inside and prevents that material is contaminated in the process of parch.In order to make at the parch material during the course, convenient with the aqueous vapor discharge, described cylindrical shell 12 right sides are provided with exhaust apparatus.Described exhaust apparatus, is dredged cylindrical shell 12 interior gases in the process that 13 pairs of materials of blade overturn simultaneously for being installed in the screen cloth 16 of cylindrical shell 12 right sides (being cylindrical shell 12 bottoms), and gas is discharged from screen cloth 16.Should be appreciated that described exhaust apparatus also can be the devices such as exhaust fan, air exhauster, exhaust apparatus produces gas flow according to the cylinder parcher and comes Selective type and power in parch material process.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, described capping 14 is provided with door handle device, and described door handle device comprises handle 140 and night bolt, and described night bolt comprises pin rod 143 and spring 144; Described feed inlet and outlet 15 inboards are provided with pin-and-hole (not shown in FIG.), and when operating grip 140, so that pin rod 143 withdraws from pin-and-hole, described capping 14 can disassemble from cylinder 2; When material enters cylinder 2 when interior, described capping 14 to be aimed at be positioned over feed inlet and outlet 15, the restoring force of spring 144 is so that pin rod 143 enters pin-and-hole, and described capping 14 is fixedly installed on the cylinder 2.
Described handle 140 is positioned at the outside of capping 14, and described door handle device also comprises described rotating disk 141, connecting rod 142, and rotating disk 141, connecting rod 142 and night bolt all are positioned at the inboard of capping 14.Described handle 140 is fixedly connected with rotating disk 141, and during twisting handle 140, rotating disk 141 rotates corresponding angle simultaneously.Described connecting rod 142 is located between rotating disk 141 and the night bolt, and connecting rod 142 1 ends and rotating disk 141 are flexibly connected by pin, and the other end and night bolt are flexibly connected by pin.
Described pin rod 143 1 ends and connecting rod 142 are flexibly connected by pin; Described limit base comprises the first limit base 145 and the second limit base 146, and described the first limit base 145 and the second limit base 146 all are fixed on the inboard of capping 14, and the motion of pin rod 143 is retrained; Described spring 144 1 ends are fixed on the second limit base 146, and the other end is fixed on the contiguous block 147 of pin rod 143.Described contiguous block 147 is between the first limit base 145 and the second limit base 146.Described rotating disk 141, connecting rod 142 form three-link mechanism with pin rod 143.
When twisting described handle 140, the pin rod 143 of night bolt leaves described pin-and-hole, and spring 144 stretches, and capping 14 is opened; When closing capping 14, spring 144 is replied, and the pin rod 143 of described night bolt enters in the described pin-and-hole, and capping 14 is fixed on feed inlet and outlet 15.
As shown in Figure 1, described electromagnetic heater comprises coil 19, and described coil 19 surrounds the outer wall of cylindrical shell 12, can make between the cylindrical shell 12 inwall each points and differ less with temperature, and then make material can carry out parch under constant temperature.Described electromagnetic heater is controlled by electric control unit 5.Electric control unit 5 realizes changing the temperature of cylindrical shell 12 walls by the power output of control electromagnetic heater, and then the parch temperature of control material.
As shown in Figure 1, described heat-insulation layer 3 is cylindric, and the outer wall of described cylindrical shell 12 is surrounded.Described heat-insulation layer 3 is made for material by foamed plastics, mineral wool, foam glass etc.Described heat-insulation layer 3 can reduce the heat that cylindrical shell 12 scatters and disappears to environment greatly.
As shown in Figure 1, described drive unit 4 comprises motor 20 and transmission mechanism 21, and described transmission mechanism 21 1 ends are connected with motor 20, and the other end is connected with the rotating shaft 17 on cylinder 2 right sides.Described transmission mechanism 21 can be gear drive, tape handler, chain-drive mechanism etc.Described motor 20 is by electric control unit 5 its rotating speed of control and rotation directions.
As shown in Figure 1, also be provided with temperature sensing device 6 between described cylinder 2 and the heat-insulation layer 3, temperature sensing device 6 passes through to be electrically connected with electric control unit 5.Described temperature sensing device 6 feeds back to electric control unit 5 with the information of collecting, and is controlled the power output of electromagnetic heaters by electric control unit 5, so that the parch temperature of material is in design temperature again.
As shown in Figure 2, described cylinder parcher also is provided with control panel 7, and control panel 7 passes through to be electrically connected with electric control unit 5.Described control panel 7 is installed on the frame 1.Described control panel 7 comprises display board and control button, and described display board is positioned at the control button top.Described display board comprises: temperature viewing area 22, time showing district 23, rotating speed viewing area 24.Described control button comprises: shift knob 25, cylinder turn knob 26, discharging button 27, Temperature Setting button 28, time are set button 29, speed setting button 30, electromagnetic heater start button 31.Described control panel 7 is connected with electric control unit 5, and control panel 7 is sent to electric control unit 5 with the information of collecting; Electric control unit 5 is controlled the work of electromagnetic heater, motor 20 according to the information of collecting.Wherein, whether the energising of shift knob 25 index drum parchers; Click cylinder turn knob 26, cylinder 2 clockwise rotates; Click discharging button 27, cylinder 2 rotates counterclockwise; Temperature Setting button 28 is used for setting the temperature of material parch process, and described temperature is shown in the temperature viewing area 22 of display board; Time is set the working time that button 29 is used for setting electromagnetic heater, and the described working time is shown in the time showing district 23 of display board; Speed setting button 30 is used for setting the rotating speed of cylinder 2, and described rotating speed is shown in the rotating speed viewing area 24 of display board; Click electromagnetic heater start button 31, electromagnetic heater is started working.Described control button also comprises emergency stop push button 32, when the cylinder parcher breaks down or the situation that other needs emergency shutdown occurs, clicks emergency stop push button 32, can with the outage of cylinder parcher, decommission.
As shown in Figure 2, when preventing that described control panel 7 from breaking down, described emergency stop push button 32 is ineffective, and described cylinder parcher also is provided with mechanical breaker device 8.Described mechanical breaker device 8 is installed on the frame 1, and is positioned at control panel 7 left sides.The purposes of machinery breaker device 8 is identical with the purposes of emergency stop push button 32, is not described in detail in this.
The operating procedure of the utility model cylinder parcher parch material is as follows:
A, click switch button 25, the energising of cylinder parcher;
B, open capping 14, click cylinder turn knob 26, pour material into cylindrical shell 12 through feed inlet and outlet 15;
C, close capping 14, Temperature Setting button 28, adjusting time are set button 29, speed setting button 30, set the rotating speed of material parch temperature, parch time and cylinder 2;
D, click electromagnetic heater start button 31, electromagnetic heater is started working, and cylindrical shell 12 is heated, and the power output of electromagnetic heater and working time are determined according to poly-c of step;
After e, material parch are complete, open capping 14, click discharging button 27, cylinder 2 is discharged material;
F, click switch button 25, the outage of cylinder parcher.
The utility model advances heating in the mode of Electromagnetic Heating to material, and energy utilization rate is high; And control easily material parch temperature, make the quality of material high.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. cylinder parcher is characterized in that: comprise frame, be installed on cylinder on the frame, be installed on the cylinder outside electromagnetic heater, be installed on the drive unit on the frame; Described drive unit connects with cylinder.
2. cylinder parcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder comprises cylindrical shell, blade, capping; Described cylindrical shell one end opening; Described blade is positioned at cylinder inboard wall.
3. cylinder parcher according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described capping is provided with door handle device; Described door handle device comprises handle and night bolt, and described handle and night bolt are flexibly connected; Described night bolt comprises pin rod, spring and limit base, and described pin rod and handle are flexibly connected, and described limit base is fixed in the capping, and described spring one end is fixed on the pin rod, and the other end is fixed on the limit base; Described cartridge openings end inboard is provided with pin-and-hole, and the pin rod of described night bolt selectively embeds in the pin-and-hole.
4. cylinder parcher according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also be provided with exhaust apparatus on the described cylindrical shell, described exhaust apparatus is installed on cylinder body bottom.
5. cylinder parcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise heat-insulation layer, described heat-insulation layer is located at the cylinder outside, with described drum segment or all surround.
6. cylinder parcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise that also electric control unit, electric control unit are electrically connected at described electromagnetic heater, drive unit, described electric control unit is installed on the frame.
7. cylinder parcher according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: comprise that also temperature sensing device, temperature sensing device are electrically connected at described electric control unit, described temperature sensing device is installed between cylinder and the heat-insulation layer.
8. cylinder parcher according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: also comprise control panel, described control panel is electrically connected at described electric control unit, and described control panel is installed on the frame; Described control panel comprises display board and control button, and described control button comprises shift knob, cylinder turn knob, discharging button, Temperature Setting button, time setting button, speed setting button, electromagnetic heater start button, emergency stop push button.
9. cylinder parcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with mechanical breaker device, described mechanical breaker device is installed on the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204604153U CN202857758U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Rotary-drum baking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204604153U CN202857758U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Rotary-drum baking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202857758U true CN202857758U (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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ID=48024532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204604153U Expired - Fee Related CN202857758U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Rotary-drum baking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202857758U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222504A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | 孙成璋 | Practical and quick-drying type small grain dryer |
| CN104737885A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 朱虹斐 | Barrel type energy-saving barn |
| TWI581715B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2017-05-11 | Qing-Wen Zhang | Lightweight frying machine |
| CN107873761A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 田可 | A kind of apparatus for baking of drum-type electro thermal source |
| CN111961526A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽达园粮油有限公司 | Grain and oil raw material steaming and frying device and using method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 CN CN2012204604153U patent/CN202857758U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222504A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | 孙成璋 | Practical and quick-drying type small grain dryer |
| TWI581715B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2017-05-11 | Qing-Wen Zhang | Lightweight frying machine |
| CN104737885A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 朱虹斐 | Barrel type energy-saving barn |
| CN107873761A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 田可 | A kind of apparatus for baking of drum-type electro thermal source |
| CN107873761B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-01-31 | 田一可 | Baking device of drum-type electric heat source |
| CN111961526A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽达园粮油有限公司 | Grain and oil raw material steaming and frying device and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130410 Termination date: 20170911 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |