CN202850003U - Machine for recovering heavy oil from water surface - Google Patents
Machine for recovering heavy oil from water surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202850003U CN202850003U CN2012204530249U CN201220453024U CN202850003U CN 202850003 U CN202850003 U CN 202850003U CN 2012204530249 U CN2012204530249 U CN 2012204530249U CN 201220453024 U CN201220453024 U CN 201220453024U CN 202850003 U CN202850003 U CN 202850003U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- blade rotor
- blade
- oily
- weir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a machine for recovering heavy oil from a water surface. A blade rotor is composed of one or more linear or inverted Y-shaped blades. Blades are perpendicular to the blade rotor or at a certain angle to the blade rotor. The blade rotor may also be composed of circular discs with straight teeth or helical teeth and a main shaft penetrating through the center of the circular discs, wherein the teeth face a same direction and the centers of circular discs are arranged side by side. The machine has a double-layer oil enclosing weir, a floating oil decanting device arranged in the oil enclosing weir, and floats at both sides of the oil enclosing weir. The blade rotor and an arched oil guide plate arranged under the blade rotor form an oil collecting assembly. The oil guide plate is concentric to and spaced from the blade rotor and is connected with the oil enclosing weir. The machine is applicable to recovering heavy oil from a water surface and improves oil recovering efficiency. Steam is introduced into the center of the double-layer oil enclosing weir for tracing heavy oil, thereby increasing the fluidity of the heavy oil and facilitating the recovery of the heavy oil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ocean, lake, river of being applicable to, and also is applicable to the deivce for recoverying floating oil on water surface of the enterprises such as oil field, extra large land, petrochemical industry, Ferrous Metallurgy, power plant, particularly is applicable to the water surface viscous crude recycling machine of above-mentioned scope.
Background technology
At present, recovery for oil slick, disc types, steel band type, mop type, tubular type or the weir formulas etc. of adopting more, more than the retracting device of said oil slick all utilize absorption principle with oil slick absorption from the teeth outwards, through rotation, promote and take the oil slick in the sewage to the water surface and pack up.And when Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil was higher, disc type, steel band type, tubular type can not be taken viscous crude out of the water surface; The mop type oil bank is stuck with paste dead easily by viscous crude, lose and receive oily effect; It is huge that weir formula machine is received oily water content, and the waste resource is serious.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of water surface viscous crude recycling machine of the blade rotor with " in-line " or " herringbone " blade.
The realization the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: water surface viscous crude recycling machine, comprise: blade rotor, motor, buoyancy aid, oil baffle, strain oily device, enclose oily weir, oil transfer pump, oil guide plate, blade rotor and oil guide plate form receives oily assembly, the arc oil guide plate is housed below blade rotor, this oil guide plate and blade rotor are concentric and gapped, and with enclose oily weir and be connected; This encloses oily weir is double-decker; Enclose and be provided with one in the oily weir and unsteady strain oily device; There is respectively buoyancy aid these recycling machine both sides, enclose oily weir and are connected with the buoyancy aid bolt; Strain oily device and oil transfer pump and form the oil transportation assembly; Blade rotor is comprised of one or more blades; Blade rotor is made up side by side by the circular discs of one group or n group with straight-tooth or helical teeth; Blade forms 0-180 ° perpendicular to blade rotor or with blade rotor.The blade of blade rotor is " one " font; The blade of blade rotor is " people " font.With the circular discs of straight-tooth or helical teeth, its circular discs teeth directional is consistent for the blade of blade rotor, make up side by side to the center of circle in the center of circle, and main shaft is equipped with in the centre.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt the blade rotor structure to receive oil, can adapt to water surface viscous crude and reclaim; The arc oil guide plate is installed below blade rotor, can improves and receive oily efficient; Adopt bilayer to enclose oily weir structure, the centre passes into steam, and viscous crude is accompanied heat, can increase the viscous crude flowability, is convenient to heavy oil transportation; Also fine to the lower thin oil effect of viscosity simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that herringbone helical teeth blade rotor is faced structural representation;
Fig. 4 is herringbone helical teeth blade rotor side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that yi word pattern straight-tooth blade rotor is faced structural representation;
Fig. 6 is yi word pattern straight-tooth blade rotor side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the herringbone rotor set front view that one or more pieces vertical axial band tooth circles combine vertically side by side;
Fig. 8 is the herringbone rotor set lateral view that one or more pieces vertical axial band tooth circles combine vertically side by side.
Shown in the figure: blade rotor 1, motor 2, buoyancy aid 3, oil baffle 4, strain oily device 5, enclose oily weir 6, oil transfer pump 7, oil guide plate 8.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
The specific embodiment
This novel described oil receiving equipment is comprised of water surface part and exposed ways.The water surface is the oil receiving equipment main frame partly, is core of the present invention.Exposed ways is comprised of hydraulic power station and electrical control cubicles, water separation tank etc.
The rotor of this oil receiving equipment is by motor or fluid motor-driven.Main frame is made it to float on the surface by two buoyancy aids.This water surface viscous crude recycling machine is provided with bilayer and encloses oily weir 6, encloses to be provided with one in the oily weir and unsteady to strain oily device 5.Blade rotor 1 is to be formed by connecting in the welding of blade rotor wheel face or bolt by the blade that one or more " one " fonts or " people " font are arranged.Blade on the blade rotor can vertical or inclination unspecified angle with the rotor wheel face.Blade on the blade rotor is scraped the oily weir 6 of being shortlisted for viscous crude along oil guide plate, and enters and strain oily device 5.The oil that to strain subsequently in the oily device is transported to water separation tank on the bank.
Blade rotor 1 is to organize blades installation on blade rotor 1 external diameter by n, blade can form certain angle perpendicular to the wheel face of blade rotor 1 or with the wheel face of blade rotor 1, blade rotor 1 can also be by the circular discs with straight-tooth or helical teeth, its teeth directional is consistent, make up side by side to the center of circle in the center of circle, the centre penetrates main shaft and forms, tooth group after the combination can be regular, also can be irregular.Blade rotor 1 and oil guide plate 8 consist of receives oily assembly, and by motor or fluid motor-driven.Oil guide plate 8 is installed in below the blade rotor 1, and is concentric and keep certain interval with blade rotor, and with enclose oily weir 6 rivet weldings and be connected.As shown in the figure, when blade rotor 1 rotation, form volume variable displacements with oil guide plate 8, with oil slick collecting and be transported to and enclose in the oily weir 6.Enclosing oily weir is main frame oil-collecting parts, and water is discharged from enclosing 6 ends of oily weir, and oil collection in enclosing oily weir is thick.The oil transportation assembly forms by straining oily device 5 and oil transfer pump 7.Be the important component part of oil receiving equipment main frame, it is arranged in encloses oily weir 6, around the oil receiving equipment buoyancy aid 3 is installed, and encloses oily weir 6 and is connected with buoyancy aid 3 bolts, and counterweight is arranged at the bottom, and the buoyancy aid periphery has protective guard.
When starting Hydraulic Station, connect steam pipework, press the automatic collecting oil button, blade rotor 1 begins rotation and receives oil.When enclosing that oil reservoir constantly thickens settings in the oily weir 6, float and strain oily device 5 and descend, oil transfer pump 7 starts oil transportations, when oil reservoir is thinned to settings in enclosing oily weir 6, floats and strains oily device 5 and rise, and oil transfer pump 7 stops.When the oil transportation assembly reclaims viscous crude, also can in the interlayer that encloses oily weir 6 of pipeline and bilayer, add steam tracing.
Claims (4)
1. water surface viscous crude recycling machine, comprise: blade rotor, motor, buoyancy aid, oil baffle, strain oily device, enclose oily weir, oil transfer pump, oil guide plate, it is characterized in that: blade rotor (1) and oil guide plate (8) form receives oily assembly, arc oil guide plate (8) is housed below blade rotor, this oil guide plate and blade rotor are concentric and gapped, and with enclose oily weir (6) and be connected; This encloses oily weir (6) and is double-decker; Enclose and be provided with a unsteady oily device (5) of straining in the oily weir;
There is respectively buoyancy aid (3) these recycling machine both sides, enclose oily weir and are connected with the buoyancy aid bolt; Strain oily device (5) and oil transfer pump (7) and form the oil transportation assembly;
Described blade rotor (1) is comprised of one or more " one " fonts or " people " font blade;
Described blade rotor (1) is made up side by side by the circular blade of one group or n group with straight-tooth or helical teeth, and the centre penetrates main shaft and consists of;
Blade welding or bolt are connected on the blade rotor (1), and blade forms 0-180 ° of angle perpendicular to blade rotor (1).
2. water surface viscous crude recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the blade on the described blade rotor is " one " font.
3. water surface viscous crude recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the blade on the described blade rotor is " people " font.
4. water surface viscous crude recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the blade on the described blade rotor is the circular discs with straight-tooth or helical teeth, and its teeth directional is consistent, make up side by side to the center of circle in the center of circle, and main shaft is equipped with in the centre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204530249U CN202850003U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Machine for recovering heavy oil from water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204530249U CN202850003U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Machine for recovering heavy oil from water surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202850003U true CN202850003U (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=47981219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204530249U Expired - Lifetime CN202850003U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Machine for recovering heavy oil from water surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202850003U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140140A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-11-12 | 世界化工株式会社 | Liquid level seston recovery device |
| CN105036240A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Using method for sea oil dirt clearing and heating device |
| CN105036241A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Sea oil dirt clearing and cooling device |
| CN108643146A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-12 | 广州赛特环保工程有限公司 | A kind of collection device of oil slick dross |
| CN108699791A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-10-23 | 英诺瓦科公司 | Skimming and separation equipment |
| CN112609651A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 张巧敏 | Double-stage weir type oil recovery machine |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 CN CN2012204530249U patent/CN202850003U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140140A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-11-12 | 世界化工株式会社 | Liquid level seston recovery device |
| CN105036240A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Using method for sea oil dirt clearing and heating device |
| CN105036241A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Sea oil dirt clearing and cooling device |
| CN105036241B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-03-22 | 郑景文 | Sea oil dirt clearing and cooling device |
| CN108699791A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-10-23 | 英诺瓦科公司 | Skimming and separation equipment |
| CN108699791B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2020-07-14 | 冲浪清洁器股份公司 | Skimming and separation device |
| CN108643146A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-12 | 广州赛特环保工程有限公司 | A kind of collection device of oil slick dross |
| CN112609651A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 张巧敏 | Double-stage weir type oil recovery machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130403 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |