CN202849386U - Biogas digester capable of heating through water circulation - Google Patents

Biogas digester capable of heating through water circulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202849386U
CN202849386U CN2012205933533U CN201220593353U CN202849386U CN 202849386 U CN202849386 U CN 202849386U CN 2012205933533 U CN2012205933533 U CN 2012205933533U CN 201220593353 U CN201220593353 U CN 201220593353U CN 202849386 U CN202849386 U CN 202849386U
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China
Prior art keywords
hot water
methane
water inlet
water outlet
circulator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012205933533U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄陈超
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/24Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biogas digester capable of heating through water circulation. The biogas digester comprises a biogas digester body and a cooling tank, wherein the biogas digester body comprises a shell; a hot water circulator is arranged in the shell; the cooling tank comprises a tank body; a waste heat warming circulator is arranged in the tank body; the hot water circulator is provided with a hot water inlet and a cold water outlet; the waste heat warming circulator is provided with a hot water outlet and a cold water inlet; the hot water inlet is connected with the hot water outlet by a pipeline; the cold water outlet is connected with the cold water inlet by a pipeline; and the hot water circulator and the waste heat warming circulator are of spirally rising steel tube structures. The biogas digester has the beneficial effects that the waste heat of waste heat materials is utilized to accelerate decomposition of organic matters to promote biogases to be generated quickly, thus saving the fuel coal and the capital; cooling of the cooling tank is accelerated; and under the condition of low temperature, the biogas digester can also generate biogases even the temperature is lower through cold and heat exchange.

Description

Methane-generating pit by the water cycle heating
Technical field
The utility model relates to methane-generating pit.
Background technology
The methane-generating pit that present China generally uses, along with the variation in season, the variation of temperature, how many also thereupon variations of its aerogenesis, be that temperature is higher, aerogenesis is more, and temperature is lower, and aerogenesis is fewer, it is between April-October that the methane-generating pit use Best Times of burning generally is provided, November, because temperature reduces, and aerogenesis is few, burning was difficult to Second Year March (five months); The major cause of (dying) is that temperature reduces, and the organic pledge in the pond is difficult for ripe rotten the decomposition.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model just provides a kind of methane-generating pit by the water cycle heating, has solved the few difficult problem of methane tank gas production under the low State of Air Temperature.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: by the methane-generating pit of water cycle heating, it is characterized in that: comprise methane-generating pit and cooling tank, described methane-generating pit comprises housing, be provided with the hot water circulation device in the described housing, described cooling tank comprises tank body, be provided with the exhaust-heat heating circulator in the described tank body, described hot water circulation device is provided with hot water inlet and cooling water outlet, described exhaust-heat heating circulator is provided with hot water outlet and cooling water inlet, wherein hot water inlet connects hot water outlet by pipeline, and cooling water outlet connects cooling water inlet by pipeline, and described hot water circulation device and exhaust-heat heating circulator are spiralling steel-tube construction.
As preferably, be provided with opening for feed on the tank body of described cooling tank, the tank body lower end is provided with feed opening, and adding in the tank body has the used heat material.
As preferably, the pipeline between described hot water inlet and the hot water outlet is provided with topping-up pump.
As preferably, described steel pipe connects into ring-type by multistage S shape steel tube.
As preferably, described steel pipe is connected into ring-type by multistage N-shaped steel pipe connecting.
As preferably, described outer wall of steel pipe is provided with fin.
As preferably, described fin is the some loop convex tendons that arrange around outer wall of steel pipe, perhaps is some axially extended ribs on outer wall of steel pipe.
The utility model is provided with the hot water circulation device in the methane-generating pit housing, be provided with simultaneously a cooling tank, be provided with the exhaust-heat heating circulator in the tank body of cooling tank, the hot water circulation device is communicated with the exhaust-heat heating circulator, wherein the hot water inlet of hot water circulation device and cooling water outlet are connected with pipeline with hot water outlet and the cooling water inlet of exhaust-heat heating circulator, consist of water cycle through the water pump effect.
Its useful effect is:
1), utilize the waste heat acceleration organic substance decomposition of used heat material to impel biogas to produce fast (the used heat material enters the waste heat that cooling tank cools off, and carries out cold and hot water circuit exchange);
2), save coal-firedly, economize on the use of funds;
3), accelerate the cooling tank cooling;
4), under low temperature condition, through cold and hot intercoursing, temperature is low again can to produce biogas equally;
5), be conducive to protect coal resources;
6), utilize protection of the environment.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Specify the embodiment of a kind of methane-generating pit by water cycle heating of the utility model below in conjunction with Fig. 1, it comprises methane-generating pit 1 and cooling tank 3, described methane-generating pit comprises housing 10, be provided with hot water circulation device 2 in the described housing 10, described cooling tank comprises tank body 30, be provided with exhaust-heat heating circulator 4 in the described tank body 30, described hot water circulation device is provided with hot water inlet 20 and cooling water outlet 21, described exhaust-heat heating circulator is provided with hot water outlet 40 and cooling water inlet 41, wherein hot water inlet 20 connects hot water outlet 40 by pipeline, cooling water outlet 21 connects cooling water inlet 41 by pipeline, and described hot water circulation device and exhaust-heat heating circulator are spiralling steel-tube construction.
Tank body 30 upper ends of described cooling tank 3 are provided with opening for feed 31, tank body 30 lower ends are provided with feed opening 32, tank body 30 interior addings have the used heat material, and this used heat material can be the refuse material behind the hyperthermia drying, also can be byproduct and the wastes with heat of discharging in the industrial and agricultural production.Tank base is the turbination cylinder.
Pipeline between described hot water inlet and the hot water outlet is provided with topping-up pump 5.Described outer wall of steel pipe is provided with fin.This fin can be the some loop convex tendons that arrange around circle of steel tube week, also can be for being arranged at some axially extended ribs on the outer wall of steel pipe.
Biogas provides the main fuel of drying plant heat supply in the methane-generating pit, because temperature is on the low side, gas production rate is few, can not normally be the dryer heat supply from November to Second Year March.Present technique adopts the organic fertilizer of oven dry in the dryer to enter after the cooling tank, its waste heat reaches about 100 degrees centigrade and (reaches in the dryer more than 300 degrees centigrade), with its waste heat process pipeline, connect with the methane-generating pit interior conduit, fill cycle flows, and impels temperature rising in the methane-generating pit, reaches the ripe rotten decomposition of organic substance, produce biogas, the dryer heat supply is provided again.Reach long-term air feed, save fire coal, the purpose of economizing on the use of funds.

Claims (5)

1. the methane-generating pit that heats by water cycle, it is characterized in that: comprise methane-generating pit (1) and cooling tank (3), described methane-generating pit (1) comprises housing (10), be provided with hot water circulation device (2) in the described housing, described cooling tank (3) comprises tank body (30), be provided with exhaust-heat heating circulator (4) in the described tank body, described hot water circulation device is provided with hot water inlet (20) and cooling water outlet (21), described exhaust-heat heating circulator is provided with hot water outlet (40) and cooling water inlet (41), wherein hot water inlet (20) connects hot water outlet (40) by pipeline, cooling water outlet (21) connects cooling water inlet (41) by pipeline, and described hot water circulation device (2) and exhaust-heat heating circulator (4) are spiralling steel-tube construction.
2. methane-generating pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: tank body (30) upper end of described cooling tank (3) is provided with opening for feed (31), and the tank body lower end is provided with feed opening (32), and adding in the tank body has the used heat material.
3. methane-generating pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pipeline between described hot water inlet (20) and the hot water outlet (40) is provided with topping-up pump (5).
4. methane-generating pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer wall of steel pipe is provided with fin.
5. methane-generating pit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the some loop convex tendons of described fin for arranging around outer wall of steel pipe perhaps are some axially extended ribs on outer wall of steel pipe.
CN2012205933533U 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Biogas digester capable of heating through water circulation Expired - Fee Related CN202849386U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012205933533U CN202849386U (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Biogas digester capable of heating through water circulation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012205933533U CN202849386U (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Biogas digester capable of heating through water circulation

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CN202849386U true CN202849386U (en) 2013-04-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103103114A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-05-15 黄陈超 Methane tank heating via water circulation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103103114A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-05-15 黄陈超 Methane tank heating via water circulation

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130403

Termination date: 20131112