A kind of adding pressure type plastic breaker
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device of plastic processing field, relates in particular to a kind of adding pressure type plastic breaker.
Background technology
All to use disintegrating machine in the process of present most plastics recovery processing recycling, the plastics that reclaim be put into to be broken in the disintegrating machine and just can be done further processing behind the granule and process.Traditional disintegrating machine generally comprises the disintegrating machine operating room, be installed on the disintegrating machine moving knife of bottom, disintegrating machine operating room, the stationary knife that is oppositely arranged with the disintegrating machine moving knife and the dog-house that is arranged on top, disintegrating machine operating room, and the discharging web plate that is positioned at disintegrating machine moving knife below.Traditional disintegrating machine is in the process of fragmentation, block plastics can roll up and down in the disintegrating machine operating room, the time of staying is long, can not be fractured into very soon fine granularity, crushing efficiency is low, has a strong impact on output, and block plastics roll up and down in the disintegrating machine operating room and clash into disintegrating machine operating room inwall simultaneously, produce very large noise, not energy-conservation also not environmental protection.
Disclose a kind of plastic breaker among the Chinese patent ZL201120476336.7, it comprises charging aperture, operator rotating disk, rotating shaft cutter frame mechanism, pocket knife rotating disk, discharging opening and baffle plate; The charging aperture below is provided with the operator rotating disk, operator rotating disk bottom is provided with baffle plate, and the outlet lower end of baffle plate is provided with the rotating shaft cutter frame mechanism, and both sides, rotating shaft cutter frame mechanism lower end are respectively arranged with the pocket knife rotating disk, be respectively arranged with baffle plate under the two pocket knife rotating disks, connect discharging opening under the baffle plate.This plastic breaker leaks broken problem owing to be provided with baffle plate although can solve block plastics, and block plastics can roll up and down in the disintegrating machine operating room, have a strong impact on crushing efficiency.
A kind of plastic breaker is disclosed among the Chinese patent ZL201120294229.2, comprise crush box, dead knife and rotating knife mechanism, described rotating knife mechanism comprises the combination cutter and is fixed with the main shaft of combination cutter, the combination cutter is comprised of staggered spaced apart a plurality of rotating blades and crosscut blade on the main shaft, and the cutting edge of crosscut blade is mutually vertical at the rotating and projection that passes through on the plane of main-shaft axis with the rotating blade cutting edge.This plastic breaker is owing to adopted a plurality of rotating blades and the such structure of crosscut blade, improve the productivity ratio of broken bulk plastics, therefore but can not avoid block plastics problem of rolling up and down in crush box, be necessary to develop a kind of disintegrating machine of novel energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of low noise, high efficiency energy saving and environment friendly adding pressure type plastic breaker.
A kind of adding pressure type plastic breaker, comprise the disintegrating machine operating room, be installed on the disintegrating machine moving knife of disintegrating machine operating room bottom, the stationary knife that is oppositely arranged with the disintegrating machine moving knife and the dog-house that is arranged on top, disintegrating machine operating room, and the discharging web plate that is positioned at disintegrating machine moving knife below, top, described disintegrating machine operating room is fixed with cylinder, described disintegrating machine is provided with briquetting in the operating room, and described cylinder is connected with briquetting by the piston rod that runs through top, disintegrating machine operating room.
Described adding pressure type plastic breaker, owing to be provided with cylinder and in the disintegrating machine operating room, be provided with briquetting at top, disintegrating machine operating room, and cylinder connects by the piston rod that runs through top, disintegrating machine operating room with briquetting, in the process of fragmentation, can move downward the space that makes between briquetting and the discharging web plate by cylinder and piston rod promotion briquetting and reduce gradually finally to form a suitable less space, so that block plastics are broken in this less space, in the time of effectively preventing block plastic crushing, disintegrating machine operating room inwall is clashed in rolling up and down in the disintegrating machine operating room, significantly improve the crushing efficiency of block plastics, increase output, and noise is lower in the shattering process, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In order further to improve effect, preferably:
The bottom surface of described briquetting be protuberance towards the lower arcuate surface at disintegrating machine top, described discharging web plate is protuberance towards the arc discharging web plate of disintegrating machine bottom.The bottom surface of briquetting and discharging web plate all are set to arc, are more conducive to moving knife and bring into play in the course of the work its effect, and can avoid better briquetting to contact with moving knife in the process that moves downward, and cause parts impaired.Further preferred, the radian of the radian of the lower arcuate surface of described briquetting and arc discharging web plate is basically identical.
The frontal plane of projection of the frontal plane of projection of described briquetting and discharging web plate is fully overlapping, is more conducive to form between briquetting and discharging web plate a space that is beneficial to moving knife work.
In order to make the adding pressure type plastic breaker when feeding intake, dog-house is not blocked by briquetting and hinders and feeds intake, and the minimum point of the bottom surface of described briquetting is a little more than described dog-house.
In order to make briquetting better prevent block plastics rolling bump disintegrating machine operating room inwall up and down in the disintegrating machine operating room, the frontal plane of projection of described briquetting and disintegrating machine operating room internal cross section big or small basically identical.
The utility model adding pressure type plastic breaker, owing to be provided with cylinder and in the disintegrating machine operating room, be provided with briquetting at top, disintegrating machine operating room, and cylinder connects by the piston rod that runs through top, disintegrating machine operating room with briquetting, in the process of fragmentation, can move downward the space that makes between briquetting and the discharging web plate by cylinder and piston rod promotion briquetting and reduce gradually finally to form a suitable less space, so that block plastics are broken in this less space, in the time of effectively preventing block plastic crushing, disintegrating machine operating room inwall is clashed in rolling up and down in the disintegrating machine operating room, significantly improve the crushing efficiency of block plastics, increase output, and noise is lower in the shattering process, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model adding pressure type plastic breaker.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model adding pressure type plastic breaker, comprise disintegrating machine operating room 9, be installed on the disintegrating machine moving knife 5 of 9 bottoms, disintegrating machine operating room, the stationary knife 6 that is oppositely arranged with disintegrating machine moving knife 5 and the dog-house 1 that is arranged on 9 tops, disintegrating machine operating room, and the discharging web plate 7 that is positioned at disintegrating machine moving knife 5 belows, 9 tops, disintegrating machine operating room are fixed with cylinder 2, be provided with briquetting 4 in the disintegrating machine operating room 9, cylinder 2 is connected with briquetting 4 by the piston rod 3 that runs through 9 tops, disintegrating machine operating room.
The utility model adding pressure type plastic breaker, owing to be provided with cylinder 2 and in disintegrating machine operating room 9, be provided with briquetting 4 at 9 tops, disintegrating machine operating room, and cylinder 2 is connected with briquetting by piston rod 3 connections that run through 9 tops, disintegrating machine operating room, in the process of fragmentation, can move downward the space that makes between briquetting 4 and the discharging web plate 7 by cylinder 2 and piston rod 3 promotion briquettings 4 and reduce gradually finally to form a suitable less space, so that block plastics are broken in this less space, in the time of effectively preventing block plastic crushing, disintegrating machine operating room 9 inwalls are clashed in rolling up and down in disintegrating machine operating room 9, significantly improve the crushing efficiency of block plastics, increase output, and noise is lower in the shattering process, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Disintegrating machine moving knife 5 can adopt existing drive unit to drive, and drives as adopting drive motors 8 grades.
In order to guarantee better crushing effect, improve crushing efficiency, the bottom surface of briquetting 4 be protuberance towards the lower arcuate surface at disintegrating machine top, the arc discharging web plate that discharging web plate 7 be protuberance bottom the disintegrating machine.The bottom surface of briquetting 4 and discharging web plate 7 all are set to arc, are more conducive to moving knife 5 and bring into play in the course of the work its effect, and can avoid better briquetting 4 to contact with moving knife 5 in the process that moves downward, and cause parts impaired.Further preferred, the radian of the radian of the lower arcuate surface of briquetting 4 and arc discharging web plate is basically identical.
The frontal plane of projection of the frontal plane of projection of briquetting 4 and discharging web plate 7 is fully overlapping, is more conducive to form between briquetting 4 and discharging web plate 7 space that is beneficial to moving knife work.
In order to make the adding pressure type plastic breaker when feeding intake, dog-house 1 is not blocked by briquetting 4 and hinders and feeds intake, and the minimum point of the bottom surface of briquetting 4 is preferably a little more than dog-house 1.
In order to make briquetting 4 better prevent block plastics rolling bump disintegrating machine operating room 9 inwalls up and down in disintegrating machine operating room 9, the frontal plane of projection of briquetting 4 and disintegrating machine operating room 9 internal cross section big or small basically identical.
The utility model adding pressure type plastic breaker in use, at first start drive motors 8, under the drive of driving-belt, disintegrating machine moving knife 5 begins rotation, drop into the block plastics of some by dog-house 1, again by the piston in the compressed air-driven cylinder 2, making piston rod 3 drive briquetting 4 moves downward, material is compressed, material pressure-acting because of briquetting 4 in shattering process can't be rolled, do not produce very large noise thereby can not clash into disintegrating machine operating room 9 inwalls, be fractured into fine granularity with the fastest speed simultaneously and discharge disintegrating machine operating room 9 by the aperture on the discharging web plate 7.