CN202844292U - Trachea incision atomization cover - Google Patents
Trachea incision atomization cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN202844292U CN202844292U CN 201220527068 CN201220527068U CN202844292U CN 202844292 U CN202844292 U CN 202844292U CN 201220527068 CN201220527068 CN 201220527068 CN 201220527068 U CN201220527068 U CN 201220527068U CN 202844292 U CN202844292 U CN 202844292U
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- laryngeal mask
- nebulizer
- oxygen
- tracheotomy
- humidification
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010028116 Mucosal inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010030111 Oedema mucosal Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100269850 Caenorhabditis elegans mask-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036412 respiratory physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种气管切开雾化罩，其特征在于：包括位于病人气管切开处的喉罩，在喉罩上设有喉罩连接面板，喉罩连接面板通过可相对其旋转的连接弯头和雾化器的一端连接，雾化器的另一端通过接头一和输氧管连接，输氧管通过接头二分别连接雾化器和氧源。本实用新型提供了一种适合气管切开病人进行吸氧、气道湿化、药物雾化吸入等多项功能，也方便了吸痰操作，具有以下优点：无需使用电源，接入氧源后，有效解决患者气道湿化、给氧、用药等问题。可避免气管内因注入湿化液引起的呛咳，吸气时，湿化液能与下呼吸道粘膜广泛接触，促进粘膜血液循环，减轻粘膜水肿和炎症。其中的雾化器可随时加入药物执行药物雾化吸入工作。
The utility model relates to a tracheotomy atomization mask, which is characterized in that it comprises a laryngeal mask located at the patient's tracheotomy, a laryngeal mask connection panel is arranged on the laryngeal mask, and the laryngeal mask connection panel is connected by a rotatable relative to the laryngeal mask. The elbow is connected to one end of the nebulizer, the other end of the nebulizer is connected to the oxygen delivery pipe through joint one, and the oxygen delivery pipe is respectively connected to the nebulizer and the oxygen source through joint two. The utility model provides multiple functions suitable for tracheotomy patients such as oxygen inhalation, airway humidification, drug atomization inhalation, etc. It also facilitates the operation of sputum suction, and has the following advantages: no need to use power supply, after connecting the oxygen source , effectively solve the problems of airway humidification, oxygen supply, and medication in patients. It can avoid coughing caused by injecting the humidification liquid into the trachea. When inhaling, the humidification liquid can widely contact the lower respiratory tract mucosa, promote blood circulation of the mucosa, and reduce mucosal edema and inflammation. The nebulizer therein can add medicine at any time to perform medicine nebulization and inhalation work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种气管切开雾化罩，用于气管切开后保持气道湿度的雾化罩，属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a tracheotomy atomization cover, which is used for maintaining airway humidity after tracheotomy, and belongs to the technical field of medical devices.
背景技术Background technique
将气管切开而建立人工气道，在危重症急救过程中的应用越来越多。然而人工气道的建立在发挥其治疗作用的同时，也改变了正常的呼吸生理，使上呼吸道的防护作用丧失，易导致各种并发症，尤其是呼吸系统并发症。正常的上呼吸道黏膜对吸入气体有加温、加湿、滤过和清除气道内异物的功能，建立人工气道后病人丧失了以上所述的功能。呼吸道分泌物因水分丧失而变得粘稠，易形成痰痂，从而严重影响病人呼吸道通畅。若持续吸入未经湿化或湿化不全的气体，可削弱纤毛的运动，导致排痰困难和缺氧，引起或加重炎症，降低肺的顺应性。Incision of the trachea to establish an artificial airway is increasingly used in critical care. However, while the establishment of artificial airway exerts its therapeutic effect, it also changes the normal respiratory physiology and loses the protective effect of the upper respiratory tract, which easily leads to various complications, especially respiratory system complications. The normal upper respiratory tract mucosa has the functions of heating, humidifying, filtering and removing foreign matter in the airway for the inhaled gas. After the artificial airway is established, the patient loses the above-mentioned functions. Respiratory secretions become viscous due to loss of water, and phlegm scabs are easily formed, which seriously affects the smoothness of the patient's airway. Continuous inhalation of non-humidified or incompletely humidified air can weaken the movement of cilia, resulting in difficulty in expectoration and hypoxia, causing or aggravating inflammation and reducing lung compliance.
因此，湿化是护理人工气道病人中一个极其重要的环节，湿化效果将直接影响治疗效果及患者的预后。在气管切开初期，病人一般使用呼吸机，利用呼吸机湿化器，达到湿化的作用。病人在脱离呼吸机后，气道湿化问题就较难解决，目前尚无合适的湿化产品，病人可能因气道湿化不充分而产生严重的并发症，如痰液干燥结痂导致呼吸道阻塞，更为感染创造了条件。因此，需要有一种工具来解决这一问题。Therefore, humidification is an extremely important link in nursing patients with artificial airway, and the effect of humidification will directly affect the therapeutic effect and the prognosis of patients. In the early stage of tracheotomy, the patient generally uses a ventilator and uses a ventilator humidifier to achieve humidification. After the patient leaves the ventilator, the problem of airway humidification is more difficult to solve. At present, there is no suitable humidification product, and the patient may have serious complications due to insufficient airway humidification, such as dry sputum and crusting of the respiratory tract. Blockage creates conditions for infection. Therefore, a tool is needed to solve this problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种在脱离呼吸机后，用于气道湿化的装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for airway humidification after being separated from the ventilator.
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型的技术方案是提供了一种气管切开雾化罩，其特征在于：包括位于病人气管切开处的喉罩，在喉罩上设有喉罩连接面板，喉罩连接面板通过可相对其旋转的连接弯头和雾化器的一端连接，雾化器的另一端通过接头一和输氧管连接，输氧管通过接头二分别连接雾化器和氧源。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is to provide a tracheotomy atomization mask, which is characterized in that: it includes a laryngeal mask located at the patient's tracheotomy, a laryngeal mask connecting panel is provided on the laryngeal mask, and the laryngeal mask The cover connection panel is connected to one end of the atomizer through a connecting elbow that can rotate relative thereto, the other end of the atomizer is connected to the oxygen delivery tube through joint one, and the oxygen delivery tube is respectively connected to the atomizer and the oxygen source through joint two.
优选地，在所述喉罩连接面板上设有孔。Preferably, holes are provided on the connecting panel of the laryngeal mask.
优选地，在所述喉罩的左右两端分别设有系带孔，系带通过系带孔将所述喉罩固定在病人气管切开处。Preferably, tie holes are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the laryngeal mask, through which the tie holes fix the laryngeal mask at the patient's tracheotomy.
本实用新型提供了一种适合气管切开病人进行吸氧、气道湿化、药物雾化吸入等多项功能，也方便了吸痰操作，具有以下优点：The utility model provides multiple functions suitable for tracheotomy patients such as oxygen inhalation, airway humidification, drug atomization inhalation, etc. It also facilitates sputum suction operation and has the following advantages:
1、无需使用电源，接入氧源后，有效解决患者气道湿化、给氧、用药等问题。1. No need to use a power source, after connecting to an oxygen source, it can effectively solve the problems of airway humidification, oxygen supply, and medication for patients.
2、可避免气管内因注入湿化液引起的呛咳，吸气时，湿化液能与下呼吸道粘膜广泛接触，促进粘膜血液循环，减轻粘膜水肿和炎症。2. It can avoid choking and coughing caused by injecting humidifying fluid into the trachea. When inhaling, the humidifying fluid can extensively contact the lower respiratory tract mucosa, promote mucosal blood circulation, and reduce mucosal edema and inflammation.
3、其中的雾化器可随时加入药物执行药物雾化吸入工作。3. The nebulizer can add medicine at any time to perform medicine nebulization and inhalation.
经临床应用，使用本气管切开雾化罩可降低痰液粘稠度，使痰液稀薄易于吸出，减少了吸痰次数和时间，避免因多次吸痰引起缺氧和对气道粘膜的刺激，有效地消除呼吸道分泌物，控制肺部感染，减少并发症，同时也减轻病人的痛苦及临床护士对于气道管理的难度和工作量。According to clinical application, the use of this tracheotomy nebulizer can reduce the viscosity of sputum, make the sputum thin and easy to suck out, reduce the number and time of suction, and avoid hypoxia and damage to the airway mucosa caused by repeated suction. Stimulate, effectively eliminate respiratory secretions, control lung infection, reduce complications, and at the same time reduce the pain of patients and the difficulty and workload of clinical nurses in airway management.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种气管切开雾化罩的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tracheotomy atomization mask provided by the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型更明显易懂，兹以优选实施例，并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the utility model more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，为气管切开雾化罩结构示意图，其由喉罩1、喉罩连接面板3、连接弯头5、雾化器6和输氧管8组成。喉罩1的左右二端设有系带孔2，系带通过系带孔2使喉罩1能固定在病人的气管切开处。喉罩1上设有喉罩连接面板3，该面板上设有一孔4，便于医务人员从病人的气管中吸痰，也便于排出病人气管呼吸所产生的二氧化碳。喉罩连接面板3还设有一连接弯头5，该连接弯头5可相对于喉罩连接面板3旋转；雾化器6的一端通过连接弯头5和喉罩连接面板3连接，另一端通过接头一7-1和输氧管8连接。输氧管8通过接头二7-2分别连接雾化器6和氧源。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tracheotomy atomization mask, which is composed of a
使用时，将接头二7-2插入氧源，开启氧源，将所需药物及湿化水注入雾化器6内，通过氧源的动力，使湿化液通过雾化器6变为气雾，达到气道湿化的目的。When in use, insert
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220527068 CN202844292U (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Trachea incision atomization cover |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220527068 CN202844292U (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Trachea incision atomization cover |
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| CN202844292U true CN202844292U (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| CN 201220527068 Expired - Fee Related CN202844292U (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Trachea incision atomization cover |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103736189A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-23 | 上海市奉贤区中心医院 | Tracheal cutting cannula |
| CN105107069A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁市第二人民医院 | Atomization and sputum aspiration integrated device particularly suitable for unconscious patient |
| CN107899116A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-13 | 南通大学附属医院 | A kind of air flue atomized cover |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 CN CN 201220527068 patent/CN202844292U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103736189A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-23 | 上海市奉贤区中心医院 | Tracheal cutting cannula |
| CN103736189B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-12-02 | 上海市奉贤区中心医院 | Tracheostomy cannula |
| CN105107069A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁市第二人民医院 | Atomization and sputum aspiration integrated device particularly suitable for unconscious patient |
| CN107899116A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-13 | 南通大学附属医院 | A kind of air flue atomized cover |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130403 Termination date: 20191012 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |