CN202842045U - Soil-free planting device - Google Patents

Soil-free planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202842045U
CN202842045U CN2012205153207U CN201220515320U CN202842045U CN 202842045 U CN202842045 U CN 202842045U CN 2012205153207 U CN2012205153207 U CN 2012205153207U CN 201220515320 U CN201220515320 U CN 201220515320U CN 202842045 U CN202842045 U CN 202842045U
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water
injection unit
cultivation box
timing
soluble nutrients
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012205153207U
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刘祥南
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型一种无土栽培装置,包括:喷滴支架,固定于栽培箱体的前后左右四个侧面的内侧,为中空管道;喷滴支架上装置所述喷头;喷头用于把水分和溶水养料喷到植栽培箱体内植物根部;输水管道,与计时注水单元相连和喷滴支架连接,为喷滴支架输送水分和溶水养料;计时注水单元,与输水管道相连,用于定时向输水管道输送水分和溶水养料;排水管道,与栽培箱体和计时注水单元分别相连,用于把栽培箱体底部积存的多余水分和溶水养料输送回计时注水单元。

The utility model is a soilless cultivation device, comprising: a dripping support, which is fixed on the inner side of the four sides of the cultivation box body, which is a hollow pipe; the spraying head is installed on the spraying support; The water nutrient is sprayed to the root of the plant in the plant cultivation box; the water delivery pipe is connected with the timing water injection unit and the drip support to deliver water and water-soluble nutrients for the spray support; the timing water injection unit is connected with the water delivery pipeline for timing Water and water-soluble nutrients are delivered to the water pipeline; the drainage pipeline is connected to the cultivation box and the timing water injection unit respectively, and is used to transport the excess water and water-soluble nutrients accumulated at the bottom of the cultivation box back to the timing water injection unit.

Description

一种无土栽培装置A soilless cultivation device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于屋顶绿化盆栽技术领域,特别涉及一种无土栽培装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof greening potted plants, in particular to a soilless cultivation device.

背景技术 Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高,对生活环境质量方面的要求也越来越高,精神文化方面的需求也有所增加。比如:城市绿化建设,增加城市绿色覆盖面积,改善城市人居环境,将越来越受到政府部门和广大城市居民的高度重视。在改善人居环境方面,屋顶绿化已经成为新时代城市绿化建设的主题。With the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for the quality of the living environment are getting higher and higher, and the spiritual and cultural needs are also increasing. For example: urban greening construction, increasing urban green coverage area, and improving urban living environment will receive more and more attention from government departments and urban residents. In terms of improving the living environment, roof greening has become the theme of urban greening construction in the new era.

在实现城市屋顶绿化时,存在如下问题:When realizing urban roof greening, there are the following problems:

1、城市内土壤比较稀缺,增加了屋顶绿化的成本和实现难度。1. The soil in the city is relatively scarce, which increases the cost and difficulty of roof greening.

2、屋顶面承载重量能力有限,盆栽所用土壤增加了屋顶负重。2. The load-bearing capacity of the roof surface is limited, and the soil used for potting increases the load on the roof.

如何有效地解决上述问题,并为植物提供良好的生长空间,是当前屋顶绿化所面临的难题。How to effectively solve the above problems and provide plants with a good growth space is a difficult problem for green roofs.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型解决屋顶植物栽培所面临的承重能力有限、土壤稀缺的难题,实现一种无土栽培装置,通过在容器内实现植物根部喷滴灌,解决屋顶植物栽培所需大量土壤问题。本实用新型的实现一种无土栽培装置,包括:栽培箱体、喷滴支架、喷头、输水管道、计时注水单元、排水管道、支架;The utility model solves the problems of limited load-bearing capacity and scarce soil faced by roof plant cultivation, realizes a soilless cultivation device, and solves the problem of a large amount of soil required for roof plant cultivation by realizing spray and drip irrigation of plant roots in the container. The utility model implements a soilless cultivation device, comprising: a cultivation box, a dripping bracket, a nozzle, a water delivery pipeline, a timing water injection unit, a drainage pipeline, and a bracket;

所述栽培箱体,箱体底部和前后左右四个侧面之间相互密封;In the cultivation box, the bottom of the box and the front, rear, left, and right sides are mutually sealed;

所述喷滴支架,固定于栽培箱体的前后左右四个侧面的内侧,为中空管道;所述喷滴支架上装置所述喷头;The dripping bracket is fixed on the inner sides of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the cultivation box, and is a hollow pipe; the spraying head is installed on the dripping bracket;

所述喷头,用于把水分和溶水养料喷到植栽培箱体内植物根部;The nozzle is used to spray water and water-soluble nutrients to the roots of plants in the plant cultivation box;

所述输水管道,与所述计时注水单元和喷滴支架连接,为所述喷滴支架输送水分和溶水养料;The water delivery pipeline is connected with the timing water injection unit and the dripping bracket, and transports water and water-soluble nutrients for the dripping bracket;

所述计时注水单元,与所述输水管道相连,用于定时向输水管道输送水分和溶水养料;The timing water injection unit is connected to the water delivery pipeline and is used to regularly deliver water and water-soluble nutrients to the water delivery pipeline;

排水管道,与所述栽培箱体和所述计时注水单元分别相连,用于把栽培箱体底部积存的多余水分和溶水养料输送回计时注水单元;Drainage pipes are respectively connected to the cultivation box and the timing water injection unit, and are used to transport excess water and water-soluble nutrients accumulated at the bottom of the cultivation box back to the timing water injection unit;

另外,还包括支架,两端固定于栽培箱体的侧面,两条支架纵横相交于一点,用于支撑植物体。支撑架可根据需要配置多条。In addition, it also includes a bracket, the two ends of which are fixed on the sides of the cultivation box, and the two brackets intersect vertically and horizontally at one point for supporting the plant body. The support frame can be configured with multiple pieces as required.

本实用新型中,通过在植物栽培容器内实现喷滴灌,以喷雾方式向植物根部输送水分和养料,保障作物生长所需,解决传统模式下植物生长需要大量土壤问题,实现屋顶无土栽培。In the utility model, by spraying drip irrigation in the plant cultivation container, water and nutrients are delivered to the roots of the plants in a spraying manner to ensure the growth of crops, solve the problem of a large amount of soil required for plant growth in the traditional mode, and realize soilless cultivation on the roof.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体视图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型的一个实施例提供了一种无土栽培装置,如图1所示,包括:An embodiment of the utility model provides a soilless cultivation device, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:

栽培箱体1,箱体底部和前后左右四个侧面之间相互密封,上盖可拆卸。箱体可由多种材料制成,包括塑料、金属、木材等材料。Cultivation box 1, the bottom of the box and the front, rear, left, and right sides are mutually sealed, and the upper cover is detachable. The cabinet can be made of a variety of materials, including materials such as plastics, metal, and wood.

喷滴支架2,固定于栽培箱体1的前后左右四个侧面的内侧,为中空管道,输送植物生长所需水分和溶水养料,其上安装喷头3,喷头3数目可为多个。Spraying support 2 is fixed on the inside of the four sides of the front, rear, left and right sides of the cultivation box 1. It is a hollow pipe that transports the required moisture and water-soluble nutrients for plant growth. On it, sprinkler 3 is installed, and the number of sprinkler 3 can be multiple.

喷头3,和喷滴支架2相连,用于把水分和溶水养料喷到植栽培箱体内植物根部。The nozzle 3 is connected to the spray bracket 2, and is used to spray water and water-soluble nutrients to the roots of the plants in the plant cultivation box.

输水管道4,与计时注水单元5相连,与喷滴支架2连接,为喷滴支架2输送水分和溶水养料;The water delivery pipeline 4 is connected to the timing water injection unit 5 and connected to the drip support 2 to transport water and water-soluble nutrients for the spray support 2;

计时注水单元5,与所述输水管道4相连,用于定时向输水管道输送水分和溶水养料;The timing water injection unit 5 is connected to the water delivery pipeline 4, and is used to regularly deliver water and water-soluble nutrients to the water delivery pipeline;

排水管道6,与栽培箱体1和计时注水单元5分别相连,用于把栽培箱体1底部积存的多余水分和溶水养料输送回计时注水单元5;箱体内高于排水管道和箱体连接点的水,将被排出,以避免箱体过重。The drain pipe 6 is connected to the cultivation box 1 and the timing water injection unit 5 respectively, and is used to transport excess water and water-soluble nutrients accumulated at the bottom of the cultivation box 1 back to the timing water injection unit 5; The water at the point will be drained to avoid the tank from being too heavy.

支架7,两端固定于栽培箱体1的侧面,两条支架7纵横相交于一点,用于支撑植物体。支撑架可根据需要配置多条。The two ends of the bracket 7 are fixed on the side of the cultivation box 1, and the two brackets 7 intersect vertically and horizontally at one point for supporting the plant body. The support frame can be configured with multiple pieces as required.

栽培箱体1上盖在两条支架7相交的位置打洞,植物体从洞中穿出。The upper cover of the cultivation box body 1 is punched at the position where the two supports 7 intersect, and the plant body passes through the hole.

本实用新型中,通过在植物栽培容器内实现喷滴灌,以喷雾方式向植物根部输送水分和养料,保障作物生长所需,解决传统模式下植物生长需要大量土壤问题,实现屋顶无土栽培。In the utility model, by spraying drip irrigation in the plant cultivation container, water and nutrients are delivered to the roots of the plants in a spraying manner to ensure the growth of crops, solve the problem of a large amount of soil required for plant growth in the traditional mode, and realize soilless cultivation on the roof.

Claims (1)

1.一种无土栽培装置,其特征在于,包括栽培箱体、喷滴支架、喷头、输水管道、计时注水单元、排水管道、支架;1. A soilless cultivation device, characterized in that, comprises a cultivation box body, a drip support, a nozzle, a water pipeline, a timing water injection unit, a drainage pipeline, and a support; 所述栽培箱体,箱体底部和前后左右四个侧面之间相互密封;In the cultivation box, the bottom of the box and the front, rear, left, and right sides are mutually sealed; 所述喷滴支架,固定于栽培箱体的前后左右四个侧面的内侧,为中空管道;所述喷滴支架上装置所述喷头;The dripping bracket is fixed on the inner sides of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the cultivation box, and is a hollow pipe; the spraying head is installed on the dripping bracket; 所述喷头,用于把水分和溶水养料喷到植栽培箱体内植物根部;The nozzle is used to spray water and water-soluble nutrients to the roots of plants in the plant cultivation box; 所述输水管道,与所述计时注水单元和所述喷滴支架连接,为所述喷滴支架输送水分和溶水养料;The water delivery pipeline is connected with the timing water injection unit and the dripping bracket, and transports water and water-soluble nutrients for the dripping bracket; 所述计时注水单元,与所述输水管道相连,用于定时向输水管道输送水分和溶水养料;The timing water injection unit is connected to the water delivery pipeline and is used to regularly deliver water and water-soluble nutrients to the water delivery pipeline; 排水管道,与所述栽培箱体和所述计时注水单元分别相连,用于把栽培箱体底部积存的多余水分和溶水养料输送回计时注水单元。The drainage pipe is respectively connected with the cultivation box and the timing water injection unit, and is used to transport excess water and water-soluble nutrients accumulated at the bottom of the cultivation box back to the timing water injection unit.
CN2012205153207U 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Soil-free planting device Expired - Fee Related CN202842045U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103704114A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof
CN105432455A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-03-30 常州沃杨机械科技有限公司 Household humidification-oxygenation aerial fog planting box
CN108967172A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-11 句容市空凤来仪生态农业有限公司 A kind of plantation water spray bracket for Tillandsia

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103704114A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof
CN103704114B (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-08-26 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of steam root pad cultivating device and using method thereof
CN105432455A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-03-30 常州沃杨机械科技有限公司 Household humidification-oxygenation aerial fog planting box
CN105432455B (en) * 2016-01-13 2019-05-28 常州沃杨机械科技有限公司 A humidification and oxygenation household aerosol planting box
CN108967172A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-11 句容市空凤来仪生态农业有限公司 A kind of plantation water spray bracket for Tillandsia

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130403

Termination date: 20151009

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